kysely-ctl
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Command-line tool for Kysely
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###### Join the discussion ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
[](https://discord.gg/xyBJ3GwvAm)
[](https://bsky.app/profile/kysely.dev)
`kysely-ctl` is the official command-line tool for [Kysely](https://kysely.dev).
We strive to make it [TypeScript](https://www.typescriptlang.org/)-first, cross-platform
([macOS](https://www.apple.com/macos), [Linux](https://www.linux.org/), and [Windows](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/windows)),
cross-runtime ([Node.js](https://nodejs.org/), [Bun](https://bun.sh/), and [Deno](https://deno.com/)),
and cross-module system ([ESM](https://nodejs.org/api/esm.html#modules-ecmascript-modules)
and [CommonJS](https://nodejs.org/api/modules.html#modules-commonjs-modules)) compatible.
We also aim to have feature parity with [Knex.js](https://knexjs.org)'s CLI.
> [!NOTE]
> This is a work in progress. Please report any issues you encounter or suggest
any ideas you have in the [issues](https://github.com/kysely-org/kysely-ctl/issues)
section or in [kysely's discord server](https://discord.gg/xyBJ3GwvAm).
## Install
### Prerequisites:
`kysely-ctl` requires `kysely` >= 0.18.1 to be installed.
### Node.js:
```bash
npm i -D kysely-ctl
```
or:
```bash
yarn add -D kysely-ctl
```
or:
```bash
pnpm add -D kysely-ctl
```
### Bun
```bash
bun add -D kysely-ctl
```
### Deno
```bash
deno add -D npm:kysely-ctl
```
## Use
### Configuration
Currently, a `kysely.config.ts` file is required, in the project root OR `.config`
folder. Run `kysely init` in your terminal to create one.
```ts
import { defineConfig } from "kysely-ctl";
export default defineConfig({
destroyOnExit, // optional. dictates whether the (resolved) `kysely` instance should be destroyed when a command is finished executing. default is `true`.
dialect, // a `Kysely` dialect instance OR the name of an underlying driver library (e.g. `'pg'`).
dialectConfig, // optional. when `dialect` is the name of an underlying driver library, `dialectConfig` is the options passed to the Kysely dialect that matches that library.
migrations: { // optional.
allowJS, // optional. controls whether `.js`, `.cjs` or `.mjs` migrations are allowed. default is `false`.
getMigrationPrefix, // optional. a function that returns a migration prefix. affects `migrate make` command. default is `() => ${Date.now()}_`.
migrationFolder, // optional. name of migrations folder. default is `'migrations'`.
migrator, // optional. a `Kysely` migrator instance factory of shape `(db: Kysely<any>) => Migrator | Promise<Migrator>`. default is `Kysely`'s `Migrator`.
provider, // optional. a `Kysely` migration provider instance. default is `kysely-ctl`'s `TSFileMigrationProvider`.
},
plugins, // optional. `Kysely` plugins list. default is `[]`.
seeds: { // optional.
allowJS, // optional. controls whether `.js`, `.cjs` or `.mjs` seeds are allowed. default is `false`.
getSeedPrefix, // optional. a function that returns a seed prefix. affects `seed make` command. default is `() => ${Date.now()}_`.
provider, // optional. a seed provider instance. default is `kysely-ctl`'s `FileSeedProvider`.
seeder, // optional. a seeder instance factory of shape `(db: Kysely<any>) => Seeder | Promise<Seeder>`. default is `kysely-ctl`'s `Seeder`.
seedFolder, // optional. name of seeds folder. default is `'seeds'`.
}
});
```
Alternatively, you can pass a `Kysely` instance, instead of `dialect`, `dialectConfig` & `plugins`:
```ts
import { defineConfig } from "kysely-ctl";
import { kysely } from 'path/to/kysely/instance';
export default defineConfig({
destroyOnExit, // optional. dictates whether the `kysely` instance should be destroyed when a command is finished executing. default is `true`.
// ...
kysely,
// ...
});
```
To use Knex's timestamp prefixes:
```ts
import { defineConfig, getKnexTimestampPrefix } from "kysely-ctl";
export default defineConfig({
// ...
migrations: {
// ...
getMigrationPrefix: getKnexTimestampPrefix,
// ...
},
// ...
});
```
### Commands
For more information run `kysely -h` in your terminal.
#### Migrate
The `migrate` module mirrors [Knex.js](https://knexjs.org) CLI's module of the
same name.
```bash
knex migrate:<command>
```
Can now be called as either:
```bash
kysely migrate:<command>
```
or
```bash
kysely migrate <command>
```
> [!NOTE]
> `rollback` without `--all` flag is not supported, as [Kysely](https://kysely.dev)
doesn't keep track of "migration batches".
#### Seed
The `seed` module mirrors [Knex.js](https://knexjs.org) CLI's module of the same
name.
```bash
knex seed:<command>
```
Can now be called as either:
```bash
kysely seed:<command>
```
or
```bash
kysely seed <command>
```
> [!NOTE]
> We also provide `kysely seed list`, which is not part of [Knex.js](https://knexjs.org)
CLI.
#### SQL
The `sql` module allows you to run SQL queries directly from the command line using the `kysely` instance.
Single-query:
```bash
kysely sql "select 1"
```
or interactive mode:
```bash
kysely sql -f json
✔ sqlite ❯
select 1;
{
"rows": [
{
"1": 1
}
]
}
❯ sqlite ❯
exit
```
#### Environment-specific configuration
See [c12 docs](https://github.com/unjs/c12#environment-specific-configuration) and the following [example](https://github.com/kysely-org/kysely-ctl/blob/main/examples/node-esm-environments/.config/kysely.config.ts)
## Acknowledgements
[acro5piano](https://github.com/acro5piano) who built [kysely-migration-cli](https://github.com/acro5piano/kysely-migration-cli)
and inspired this project.
[UnJS](https://unjs.io)'s amazing tools that help power this project.
[Knex.js](https://knexjs.org) team for paving the way.