jtc-utils/cjs/src/util/NumberFormat.cts

Utilities for Japanese Traditional Companies

import { toHalfwidthAscii } from "../toHalfwidthAscii.cjs";

const ReNumberFormat =
  /^((?:"[^"]*"|'[^']*'|[^"'#0,.])*)([#,]*[0,]*)([.]0*#*)?((?:"[^"]*"|'[^']*'|[^"'#0])*)(?:;((?:"[^"]*"|'[^']*'|[^"'#0,.])*)([#,]*[0,]*)([.]0*#*)?((?:"[^"]*"|'[^']*'|[^"'#0])*))?(?:;((?:"[^"]*"|'[^']*'|[^"'#0,.])*)([#,]*[0,]*)([.]0*#*)?((?:"[^"]*"|'[^']*'|[^"'#0])*))?$/;
const ReDecimalText = /("(""|[^"])*"|'(''|[^'])*')/g;

declare type NumberFormatPattern = {
  prefix: string;
  suffix: string;
  groupingDigits: number;
  formatter: Intl.NumberFormat;
};

const NumberFormatCache = new Map<string, NumberFormat>();

export class NumberFormat {
  static get(format: string, locale = "en-US") {
    const cached = NumberFormatCache.get(`${locale} ${format}`);
    if (cached) {
      return cached;
    }

    const m = ReNumberFormat.exec(format);
    if (!m || !m[2]) {
      throw new TypeError(`Invalid format: ${format}`);
    }

    const patterns = new Array<NumberFormatPattern>();
    for (let i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
      let iFormat = m[i * 4 + 2] || "";
      const fFormat = m[i * 4 + 3] || "";
      if (!iFormat) {
        break;
      }

      const prefix = (m[i * 4 + 1] || "").replace(ReDecimalText, (m) => {
        const sep = m.charAt(0);
        return m.substring(1, m.length - 1).replaceAll(sep + sep, sep);
      });
      let suffix = (m[i * 4 + 4] || "").replace(ReDecimalText, (m) => {
        const sep = m.charAt(0);
        return m.substring(1, m.length - 1).replaceAll(sep + sep, sep);
      });

      let minimumIntegerDigits = 1;
      let minimumFractionDigits = 0;
      let maximumFractionDigits = 0;
      let groupingDigits = 0;

      if (fFormat) {
        if (fFormat.length > 1) {
          maximumFractionDigits = fFormat.length - 1;
          const zeroPos = fFormat.lastIndexOf("0");
          minimumFractionDigits = zeroPos !== -1 ? zeroPos : 0;
        } else {
          suffix = fFormat + suffix;
        }
      }

      const groupingPos = iFormat.lastIndexOf(",");
      if (groupingPos !== -1) {
        groupingDigits = iFormat.length - groupingPos - 1;
        iFormat = iFormat.replaceAll(",", "");
      }

      const zeroPos = iFormat.indexOf("0");
      if (zeroPos !== -1) {
        minimumIntegerDigits = Math.max(iFormat.length - zeroPos, 1);
      }

      patterns.push({
        prefix,
        suffix,
        groupingDigits: groupingDigits !== 3 ? groupingDigits : 0,
        formatter: new Intl.NumberFormat(locale, {
          minimumIntegerDigits,
          minimumFractionDigits,
          maximumFractionDigits,
          useGrouping: groupingDigits === 3,
        }),
      });
    }

    const positive = patterns[0];
    const negative = patterns[1] || {
      ...patterns[0],
      prefix: `${patterns[0].prefix}-`,
    };
    const zero = patterns[2] || patterns[0];

    // https://observablehq.com/@mbostock/localized-number-parsing
    const map = new Map<string, string>();
    let n = 9;
    for (const sc of new Intl.NumberFormat(locale, {
      useGrouping: false,
    }).format(9876543210)) {
      const dc = n.toString();
      if (sc !== dc) {
        map.set(sc, dc);
      }
      n--;
    }

    const parts = new Intl.NumberFormat(locale, {
      useGrouping: true,
    }).formatToParts(12345.6);
    const decimalSeparator =
      parts.find((d) => d.type === "decimal")?.value ?? ".";
    if (decimalSeparator && decimalSeparator !== ".") {
      map.set(decimalSeparator, ".");
    }
    const groupingSeparator =
      parts.find((d) => d.type === "group")?.value ?? "";
    if (groupingSeparator) {
      map.set(groupingSeparator, "");
    }

    if (NumberFormatCache.size >= 32) {
      for (const entry of NumberFormatCache) {
        NumberFormatCache.delete(entry[0]);
        break;
      }
    }

    const dformat = new NumberFormat(
      positive,
      negative,
      zero,
      decimalSeparator,
      groupingSeparator,
      map,
    );
    NumberFormatCache.set(`${locale} ${format}`, dformat);
    return dformat;
  }

  private constructor(
    public positive: NumberFormatPattern,
    public negative: NumberFormatPattern,
    public zero: NumberFormatPattern,
    public decimalSeparator: string,
    public groupingSeparator: string,
    public map: Map<string, string>,
  ) {}

  format(value: number) {
    if (Number.isNaN(value)) {
      return "";
    }

    const format =
      value === 0 ? this.zero : value < 0 ? this.negative : this.positive;
    let formatted = Number.isFinite(value)
      ? format.formatter.format(Math.abs(value))
      : Math.abs(value).toString();
    if (format.groupingDigits > 0 && this.groupingSeparator) {
      const re = new RegExp(
        `\\B(?=(\\d{${format.groupingDigits}})+(?!\\d))`,
        "g",
      );
      const sep = formatted.indexOf(this.decimalSeparator);
      if (sep !== -1) {
        formatted =
          formatted.substring(0, sep).replace(re, this.groupingSeparator) +
          (sep !== -1 ? formatted.substring(sep) : "");
      } else {
        formatted = formatted.replace(re, this.groupingSeparator);
      }
    }
    return format.prefix + formatted + format.suffix;
  }

  parse(value: string) {
    if (!value) {
      return Number.NaN;
    }

    if (
      (this.positive.prefix.length > 0 || this.positive.suffix.length > 0) &&
      this.positive.prefix.length + this.positive.suffix.length <
        value.length &&
      value.startsWith(this.positive.prefix) &&
      value.endsWith(this.positive.suffix)
    ) {
      // skip
    } else if (
      (this.negative.prefix.length > 0 || this.negative.suffix.length > 0) &&
      this.negative.prefix.length + this.negative.suffix.length <
        value.length &&
      value.startsWith(this.negative.prefix) &&
      value.endsWith(this.negative.suffix)
    ) {
      value = `-${value.substring(
        this.negative.prefix.length,
        value.length - this.negative.suffix.length,
      )}`;
    }

    if (this.map.size > 0) {
      let value2 = "";
      for (const c of value) {
        value2 += this.map.get(c) ?? c;
      }
      value = value2;
    }

    return Number.parseFloat(toHalfwidthAscii(value));
  }
}