jaycc/main.ts

### the Javascript C Compiler

let Version:string;
Version = '1.0.0';

import type { AST } from './ast.js';
import { FileLexer, type Token } from './lexer.js';
import { Parser } from './parser.js';
import { architecture, CodeGen, state } from './codegen.js';
import type { State } from './codegen.js';
import { open, readFile, writeFile } from 'node:fs/promises';
import type { FileHandle } from 'node:fs/promises';
import { execFileSync } from 'node:child_process';

interface Config {
    env: string;
    asm: string;
    linker: string;
    arch: architecture;    
    stopat: Stage;
}
enum Stage {
    Linker,
    Assembler,
    CodeGenerator
}

let config:(arch:architecture)=>Config;

config = (arch:architecture): Config => ({
    env: '/usr/bin/env',
    asm: 'nasm',
    linker: 'ld',
    arch,
    stopat: Stage.Linker
});

interface Icompiler {
    constructor:Function;
    lex:()=>FileLexer;
    parse:()=>AST;
    codegen:()=>string;
    link:(asmfile:string)=>void;
    compile:()=>Promise<boolean>;
    replaceext:(file:string,ext:string)=>string;

    inputfile:string;
    outputfile:string;
    ast?:AST;
    tokens?:Token[];
    parser?:Parser;
    state:State;
    lexer?:FileLexer;
    sourcefile?:string;
    code?:CodeGen;
    asm?:string;
    config:Config;
}

class Compiler implements Icompiler {
    public inputfile:string;
    public outputfile:string;
    public tokens?:Token[];
    public ast?:AST;
    public parser?:Parser;
    public state:State;
    public lexer?:FileLexer;
    public sourcefile?:string;
    public code?:CodeGen;
    public asm?:string;
    public config:Config;

    public constructor(inputfile:string, cfg:Config, outputfile?:string) {
        this.state = state();
        this.inputfile = inputfile;
        this.outputfile = outputfile
            ?? this.replaceext(this.inputfile, '');
        this.config = cfg;
    }

    public replaceext(file:string, ext:string): string {
        let regexp:RegExp;
        let ret:string;

        regexp = /\..+$/;
        ret = file
            .replace(regexp, ext);
        
        return ret;
    }

    public async compile(): Promise<boolean> {
        let fd:FileHandle;
        let asmfile:string;
        let ret:undefined|void;

        fd = await open(this.inputfile, 'r');
        if (!fd) {
            throw new Error('Unable to open file: ' + this.inputfile);
            return false as never;
        }

        this.sourcefile = await readFile(fd, {encoding:'utf8',flag:'r'});
        fd.close();
        if (!this.sourcefile) {
            throw new Error('Unable to read input file');
            return false as never;
        }

        this.lexer = this.lex();
        this.tokens = this.lexer.tokens;
        this.ast = this.parse();
        this.asm = this.codegen();

        asmfile = this.replaceext(this.inputfile, '.asm');
        fd = await open(asmfile, 'w');
        if (!fd) {
            throw new Error('Unable to open file: ' + asmfile);
            return false as never;
        }
        ret = await writeFile(fd, this.asm, {encoding:'utf8',mode:0o644,flag:'w'});
        if (ret !== undefined) {
            throw new Error('Unable to write to file: ' + asmfile);
            return false as never;
        }
        fd.close();

        if (this.config.stopat == Stage.CodeGenerator)
            return true;
        else
            await this.link(asmfile);

        return true;
    }

    public lex(): FileLexer {
        return new FileLexer(this.sourcefile??'');
    }

    public parse(): AST {
        this.parser = new Parser(this.tokens??[]);
        return this.parser.parse();
    }

    public codegen(): string {
        this.code = new CodeGen(this.state, this.ast, this.config.arch);
        return this.code.emit;
    }

    public link(asmfile:string): void {
        let objectfile:string;

        try {
            execFileSync(this.config.env,
                [this.config.asm, '-f', 'elf', asmfile]
            );
        } catch(err:unknown) {
            if (err && err instanceof Error) {
                throw err;

                return void 0 as never;
            }
        }

        if (this.config.stopat == Stage.Assembler)
            return void 0;

        objectfile = this.replaceext(this.inputfile, '.o');
        try {
            execFileSync(this.config.env,
                [this.config.linker, objectfile, '-o', this.outputfile]
            );
        } catch (err:unknown) {
            if (err && err instanceof Error) {
                throw err;

                return void 0 as never;
            }
        }

    }
}

let configuration:Config;
let comp:Compiler;
let retval:boolean;
let basename:(file:string)=>string;
let args:string[];
let argc:number;
let dashs:boolean;
let dashc:boolean;
let dasho:string;
let input:string;
let usage:()=>never;
let shver:()=>never;


shver = (): never => {
    console.log(`jcc version ${Version} (the javascript c compiler)`);
    process.exit(0);

    return true as never;
}

usage = (): never => {
    console.warn('Usage: jcc [-v] inputfile.c -o outputfile [ -s | -c ]');
    process.exit(1);

    return false as never;
}

basename = (file:string): string => {
    let x:string;
    let regexp:RegExp;

    regexp = /[^/]+$/;
    x = file.replace(regexp, '');

    return file
        .replace(x, '');
}

args = process.argv;
if (basename(args[0]) == 'node')
    args.shift();

if (!args.length)
    usage();
else
    args.shift();

argc = args.length;
if ((argc) && (args[0] == '-v'))
    shver();

if ((argc < 3) || (argc > 4))
    usage();

if (argc == 4) {
    dashs = (args[3] == '-s') ? true : false;
    dashc = (args[3] == '-c') ? true : false;
}
else
    dashs = dashc = false;

if (args[1] != '-o')
    usage();

input = args[0];
dasho = args[2];

configuration = config(architecture.ia32);

if (dashs)
    configuration.stopat = Stage.CodeGenerator;
else if (dashc)
    configuration.stopat = Stage.Assembler;

retval=false;
try {
    comp = new Compiler(input, configuration, dasho);
    retval = await comp.compile();
} catch(err:unknown) {
    if (err && (typeof err === 'object') && (err instanceof Error))
        console.error(err);
    else
        console.error('Compilation failed');
}