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Beautifully typeset math made easy

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<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"><title>editor/editor-mathfield.js - MathLive Docs</title><meta name="description" content="Beautifully typeset math made easy"><meta name="keywords" content="latex, tex, math, typesetting, documentation, docs"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <script src="scripts/prettify/prettify.js"></script> <script src="scripts/prettify/lang-css.js"></script> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="//html5shiv.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script> <![endif]--> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source+Code+Pro:400,700|Source+Sans+Pro:400,400i,700,900" rel="stylesheet"> <style>pre.prettyprint{background: #35434e;}</style> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="styles/prettify-tomorrow-night.css"> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="styles/jsdoc-default.css"> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="styles/custom.css"> </head> <body> <div class="forkme"><a href="https://github.com/arnog/mathlive"><img style="position: absolute; top: 0; right: 0; border: 0; z-index:1;" src="https://camo.githubusercontent.com/52760788cde945287fbb584134c4cbc2bc36f904/68747470733a2f2f73332e616d617a6f6e6177732e636f6d2f6769746875622f726962626f6e732f666f726b6d655f72696768745f77686974655f6666666666662e706e67" alt="Fork me on GitHub" data-canonical-src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/github/ribbons/forkme_right_white_ffffff.png"></a></div> <section role="navigation"> <input type="checkbox" id="nav-trigger" class="nav-trigger" /> <label for="nav-trigger" class="navicon-button x"> <div class="navicon"></div> </label> <label for="nav-trigger" class="overlay"></label> <nav id="nav"> <h3 class="group-title home"><a href="index.html">MathLive Docs</a></h3><input class="search" placeholder="Search" type="text"><div class="list"><h3 class="group-title">Tutorials</h3><ul><li><a href="tutorial-CONTRIBUTOR_GUIDE.html">Contributor Guide</a></li><li><a href="tutorial-MASTON.html">MASTON</a></li><li><a href="tutorial-USAGE_GUIDE.html">Usage Guide</a></li></ul><h3 class="group-title">Classes</h3><ul><li class="private"><a href="Context.html" class="className">Context</a><ul class='methods private'><li data-type='method' class='private'><a href="Context.html#clone" class="methodName">clone</a></li><li data-type='method' class='private'><a href="Context.html#cloneWith" class="methodName">cloneWith</a></li><li data-type='method' class='private'><a href="Context.html#getBackgroundColor" class="methodName">getBackgroundColor</a></li><li data-type='method' class='private'><a href="Context.html#getColor" class="methodName">getColor</a></li><li data-type='method' class='private'><a href="Context.html#setMathstyle" class="methodName">setMathstyle</a></li><li data-type='method' class='private'><a href="Context.html#withMathstyle" class="methodName">withMathstyle</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="EditableMathlist.html" class="className">EditableMathlist</a><ul class='methods'><li data-type='method'><a href="EditableMathlist.html#_addCell" class="methodName">_addCell</a></li><li data-type='method'><a href="EditableMathlist.html#_deleteAtoms" class="methodName">_deleteAtoms</a></li><li data-type='method'><a href="EditableMathlist.html#addColumnAfter_" class="methodName">addColumnAfter_</a></li><li data-type='method'><a href="EditableMathlist.html#addColumnBefore_" class="methodName">addColumnBefore_</a></li><li data-type='method'><a href="EditableMathlist.html#addRowAfter_" class="methodName">addRowAfter_</a></li><li data-type='method'><a href="EditableMathlist.html#addRowBefore_" class="methodName">addRowBefore_</a></li><li data-type='method' class='private'><a href="EditableMathlist.html#ancestor" class="methodName">ancestor</a></li><li data-type='method' class='private'><a href="EditableMathlist.html#anchor" class="methodName">anchor</a></li><li data-type='method'><a href="EditableMathlist.html#applyStyle" class="methodName">applyStyle</a></li><li data-type='method' class='private'><a href="EditableMathlist.html#commandOffsets" class="methodName">commandOffsets</a></li><li data-type='method' class='private'><a href="EditableMathlist.html#commitCommandStringBeforeInsertionPoint" class="methodName">commitCommandStringBeforeInsertionPoint</a></li><li data-type='method' class='private'><a href="EditableMathlist.html#contains" class="methodName">contains</a></li><li data-type='method' class='private'><a href="EditableMathlist.html#decorateCommandStringAroundInsertionPoint" class="methodName">decorateCommandStringAroundInsertionPoint</a></li><li data-type='method'><a href="EditableMathlist.html#delete" class="methodName">delete</a></li><li data-type='method'><a href="EditableMathlist.html#delete_" class="methodName">delete_</a></li><li data-type='method'><a href="EditableMathlist.html#deleteAll_" class="methodName">deleteAll_</a></li><li 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class="methodName">extendToNextWord_</a></li><li data-type='method'><a href="EditableMathlist.html#extendToPreviousBoundary_" class="methodName">extendToPreviousBoundary_</a></li><li data-type='method'><a href="EditableMathlist.html#extendToPreviousChar_" class="methodName">extendToPreviousChar_</a></li><li data-type='method'><a href="EditableMathlist.html#extendToPreviousWord_" class="methodName">extendToPreviousWord_</a></li><li data-type='method'><a href="EditableMathlist.html#extendUp_" class="methodName">extendUp_</a></li><li data-type='method' class='private'><a href="EditableMathlist.html#extractCharactersBeforeInsertionPoint" class="methodName">extractCharactersBeforeInsertionPoint</a></li><li data-type='method' class='private'><a href="EditableMathlist.html#extractCommandStringAroundInsertionPoint" class="methodName">extractCommandStringAroundInsertionPoint</a></li><li data-type='method' class='private'><a href="EditableMathlist.html#extractContents" 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data-type='method'><a href="EditableMathlist.html#moveToNextWord_" class="methodName">moveToNextWord_</a></li><li data-type='method'><a href="EditableMathlist.html#moveToOpposite_" class="methodName">moveToOpposite_</a></li><li data-type='method'><a href="EditableMathlist.html#moveToPreviousChar_" class="methodName">moveToPreviousChar_</a></li><li data-type='method'><a href="EditableMathlist.html#moveToPreviousPlaceholder_" class="methodName">moveToPreviousPlaceholder_</a></li><li data-type='method'><a href="EditableMathlist.html#moveToPreviousWord_" class="methodName">moveToPreviousWord_</a></li><li data-type='method'><a href="EditableMathlist.html#moveToSubscript_" class="methodName">moveToSubscript_</a></li><li data-type='method'><a href="EditableMathlist.html#moveToSuperscript_" class="methodName">moveToSuperscript_</a></li><li data-type='method'><a href="EditableMathlist.html#moveUp_" class="methodName">moveUp_</a></li><li data-type='method' class='private'><a 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href="module-delimiters.html#.makeStackedDelim" class="methodName">makeStackedDelim</a></li><li data-type='method' class='private'><a href="module-delimiters.html#.traverseSequence" class="methodName">traverseSequence</a></li></ul></li><li class="private"><a href="module-editor_editableMathlist.html" class="className">editor/editableMathlist</a><ul class='methods private'><li data-type='method' class='private'><a href="module-editor_editableMathlist.html#~atomContains" class="methodName">atomContains</a></li></ul></li><li class="private"><a href="module-editor_keyboard.html" class="className">editor/keyboard</a><ul class='methods private'><li data-type='method' class='private'><a href="module-editor_keyboard.html#.delegateKeyboardEvents" class="methodName">delegateKeyboardEvents</a></li><li data-type='method' class='private'><a href="module-editor_keyboard.html#.keyboardEventToString" class="methodName">keyboardEventToString</a></li></ul></li><li class="private"><a href="module-editor_mathfield.html" class="className">editor/mathfield</a><ul class='methods private'><li data-type='method' class='private'><a href="module-editor_mathfield.html#nearestElementFromPoint" class="methodName">nearestElementFromPoint</a></li></ul></li><li class="private"><a href="module-editor_mathpath.html" class="className">editor/mathpath</a><ul class='methods private'><li data-type='method' class='private'><a href="module-editor_mathpath.html#.pathCommonAncestor" class="methodName">pathCommonAncestor</a></li><li data-type='method' class='private'><a href="module-editor_mathpath.html#.pathDistance" class="methodName">pathDistance</a></li><li data-type='method' class='private'><a href="module-editor_mathpath.html#.pathFromString" class="methodName">pathFromString</a></li><li data-type='method' class='private'><a href="module-editor_mathpath.html#.pathToString" class="methodName">pathToString</a></li></ul></li><li class="private"><a href="module-editor_shortcuts.html" class="className">editor/shortcuts</a><ul class='methods private'><li data-type='method' class='private'><a href="module-editor_shortcuts.html#.match" class="methodName">match</a></li><li data-type='method' class='private'><a href="module-editor_shortcuts.html#.matchKeystroke" class="methodName">matchKeystroke</a></li><li data-type='method' class='private'><a href="module-editor_shortcuts.html#.platform" class="methodName">platform</a></li><li data-type='method' class='private'><a href="module-editor_shortcuts.html#.stringify" class="methodName">stringify</a></li></ul></li><li class="private"><a href="module-fontMetrics.html" class="className">fontMetrics</a><ul class='methods private'><li data-type='method' class='private'><a href="module-fontMetrics.html#.getCharacterMetrics" class="methodName">getCharacterMetrics</a></li></ul></li><li class="private"><a href="module-lexer.html" class="className">lexer</a><ul class='methods private'><li data-type='method' class='private'><a href="module-lexer.html#.tokenize" class="methodName">tokenize</a></li></ul></li><li class="private"><a href="module-mathAtom.html" class="className">mathAtom</a><ul class='methods private'><li data-type='method' class='private'><a href="module-mathAtom.html#.decompose" class="methodName">decompose</a></li><li data-type='method' class='private'><a href="module-mathAtom.html#.getFontName" class="methodName">getFontName</a></li><li data-type='method' class='private'><a href="module-mathAtom.html#.makeColGap" class="methodName">makeColGap</a></li><li data-type='method' class='private'><a href="module-mathAtom.html#.makeColOfRepeatingElements" class="methodName">makeColOfRepeatingElements</a></li><li data-type='method' class='private'><a href="module-mathAtom.html#.makeStack" class="methodName">makeStack</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="module-mathlive.html" class="className">mathlive</a><ul class='methods'><li data-type='method'><a href="module-mathlive.html#latexToAST" class="methodName">latexToAST</a></li><li data-type='method'><a href="module-mathlive.html#latexToMarkup" class="methodName">latexToMarkup</a></li><li data-type='method'><a href="module-mathlive.html#latexToMathML" class="methodName">latexToMathML</a></li><li data-type='method'><a href="module-mathlive.html#latexToSpeakableText" class="methodName">latexToSpeakableText</a></li><li data-type='method'><a href="module-mathlive.html#makeMathField" class="methodName">makeMathField</a></li><li data-type='method'><a href="module-mathlive.html#pauseReadAloud" class="methodName">pauseReadAloud</a></li><li data-type='method'><a href="module-mathlive.html#playReadAloud" class="methodName">playReadAloud</a></li><li data-type='method'><a href="module-mathlive.html#readAloud" class="methodName">readAloud</a></li><li data-type='method'><a href="module-mathlive.html#readAloudStatus" class="methodName">readAloudStatus</a></li><li data-type='method'><a href="module-mathlive.html#renderMathInDocument" class="methodName">renderMathInDocument</a></li><li data-type='method'><a href="module-mathlive.html#renderMathInElement" class="methodName">renderMathInElement</a></li><li data-type='method'><a href="module-mathlive.html#resumeReadAloud" class="methodName">resumeReadAloud</a></li><li data-type='method'><a href="module-mathlive.html#revertToOriginalContent" class="methodName">revertToOriginalContent</a></li><li data-type='method'><a href="module-mathlive.html#revertToOriginalContent" class="methodName">revertToOriginalContent</a></li></ul></li><li class="private"><a href="module-mathstyle.html" class="className">mathstyle</a><ul class='methods private'><li data-type='method' class='private'><a href="module-mathstyle.html#.toMathstyle" class="methodName">toMathstyle</a></li></ul></li><li class="private"><a href="module-span.html" class="className">span</a><ul class='methods private'><li data-type='method' class='private'><a href="module-span.html#.coalesce" class="methodName">coalesce</a></li><li data-type='method' class='private'><a href="module-span.html#.makeFontSizer" class="methodName">makeFontSizer</a></li><li data-type='method' class='private'><a href="module-span.html#.makeHlist" class="methodName">makeHlist</a></li><li data-type='method' class='private'><a href="module-span.html#.makeSpan" class="methodName">makeSpan</a></li><li data-type='method' class='private'><a href="module-span.html#.makeSpanOfType" class="methodName">makeSpanOfType</a></li><li data-type='method' class='private'><a href="module-span.html#.makeSymbol" class="methodName">makeSymbol</a></li><li data-type='method' class='private'><a href="module-span.html#.makeVlist" class="methodName">makeVlist</a></li><li data-type='method' class='private'><a href="module-span.html#.toString" class="methodName">toString</a></li></ul></li></ul><label class="checkbox"><input id="toggle-private" type="checkbox" onclick=" if (!document.getElementById('toggle-private').checked) { document.documentElement.classList.add('no-private') writeCookie('symbol-access', 'no-private') } else { document.documentElement.classList.remove('no-private') writeCookie('symbol-access', 'private') } ">Include Private Symbols</input></label></div> <footer role="contentInfo"> Made with <a href="https://github.com/jsdoc3/jsdoc">JSDoc 3.5.5</a>. </footer> </nav> </section> <main id="main"> <h1 class="page-title">editor/editor-mathfield.js</h1> <section> <article> <pre class="prettyprint source linenums"> <code> /** * See {@linkcode MathField} * @module editor/mathfield * @private */ define([ 'mathlive/core/definitions', 'mathlive/core/mathAtom', 'mathlive/core/lexer', 'mathlive/core/parser', 'mathlive/core/span', 'mathlive/editor/editor-editableMathlist', 'mathlive/editor/editor-mathpath', 'mathlive/editor/editor-keyboard', 'mathlive/editor/editor-undo', 'mathlive/editor/editor-shortcuts', 'mathlive/editor/editor-popover', 'mathlive/editor/editor-virtualKeyboard', 'mathlive/core/grapheme-splitter', 'mathlive/addons/outputLatex', 'mathlive/addons/outputMathML', 'mathlive/addons/maston', 'mathlive/addons/outputSpokenText'], function(Definitions, MathAtom, Lexer, ParserModule, Span, EditableMathlist, MathPath, Keyboard, Undo, Shortcuts, Popover, VirtualKeyboard, GraphemeSplitter, // eslint-disable-next-line no-unused-vars OutputLatex, OutputMathML, MASTON, OutputSpokenText) { /* Note: The OutputLatex, OutputMathML, MASTON and OutputSpokenText modules are required, even though they are not referenced directly. They modify the MathAtom class, adding toLatex(), toMathML() and toSpeakableText() respectively. */ const HAPTIC_FEEDBACK_DURATION = 3; // in ms const AUDIO_FEEDBACK_VOLUME = 0.5; // from 0.0 to 1.0 function on(el, selectors, listener, options) { selectors = selectors.split(' '); for (const sel of selectors) { el.addEventListener(sel, listener, options); } } function off(el, selectors, listener, options) { selectors = selectors.split(' '); for (const sel of selectors) { el.removeEventListener(sel, listener, options); } } /** * **Note** * - Method names that _begin with_ an underbar `_` are private and meant * to be used only by the implementation of the class. * - Method names that _end with_ an underbar `_` are selectors. They can * be invoked by calling the `perform()` function of a `MathField` object. Note * that the selector name does not include the underbar. * * For example: * ``` * mf.perform('selectAll'); * ``` * * @param {Element} element * @param {Object} config - See [`MathLive.makeMathField()`]{@link MathLive#makeMathField} for details * @property {Element} element - The DOM element this mathfield is attached to. * @property {Object} config - A key/value/pair object that includes options * customizing the behavior of the mathfield * @property {string} id - A unique ID identifying this mathfield * @property {boolean} keystrokeCaptionVisible - True if the keystroke caption * panel is visible * @class * @global */ function MathField(element, config) { // Setup default config options this.setConfig(config || {}); this.element = element; // Save existing content this.originalContent = element.innerHTML; let elementText = this.element.textContent; if (elementText) elementText = elementText.trim(); // Additional elements used for UI. // They are retrieved in order a bit later, so they need to be kept in sync // 1.0/ The field, where the math equation will be displayed // 1.1/ The widget to activate the command bar // 2/ The popover panel which displays info in command mode // 3/ The keystroke caption panel (option+shift+K) // 4/ The virtual keyboard // 5.0/ The area to stick MathML for screen reading larger exprs (not used right now) // The for the area is that focus would bounce their and then back triggering the // screen reader to read it // 5.1/ The aria-live region for announcements let markup = '' if (!this.config.substituteTextArea) { if (/android|ipad|ipod|iphone/i.test(navigator.userAgent)) { // On Android or iOS, don't use a textarea, which has the side effect of // bringing up the OS virtual keyboard markup += `&lt;span class='ML__textarea'> &lt;span class='ML__textarea--textarea' tabindex="0" role="textbox" style='display:inline-block;height:1px;width:1px' > &lt;/span> &lt;/span>`; } else { markup += '&lt;span class="ML__textarea">' + '&lt;textarea class="ML__textarea--textarea" autocapitalize="off" autocomplete="off" ' + 'autocorrect="off" spellcheck="false" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1">' + '&lt;/textarea>' + '&lt;/span>'; } } else { if (typeof this.config.substituteTextArea === 'string') { markup += this.config.substituteTextArea; } else { // We don't really need this one, but we keep it here so that the // indexes below remain the same whether a substituteTextArea is // provided or not. markup += '&lt;span>&lt;/span>'; } } markup += '&lt;span class="ML__fieldcontainer">' + '&lt;span class="ML__fieldcontainer--field">&lt;/span>'; // Only display the virtual keyboard toggle if the virtual keyboard mode is // 'manual' if (this.config.virtualKeyboardMode === 'manual') { markup += `&lt;button class="ML__virtualKeyboardToggle" data-tooltip="Toggle Virtual Keyboard">`; // data-tooltip='Toggle Virtual Keyboard' if (this.config.virtualKeyboardToggleGlyph) { markup += this.config.virtualKeyboardToggleGlyph; } else { markup += `&lt;span style="width: 21px; margin-top: 5px;">&lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512">&lt;path d="M528 64H48C21.49 64 0 85.49 0 112v288c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h480c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V112c0-26.51-21.49-48-48-48zm16 336c0 8.823-7.177 16-16 16H48c-8.823 0-16-7.177-16-16V112c0-8.823 7.177-16 16-16h480c8.823 0 16 7.177 16 16v288zM168 268v-24c0-6.627-5.373-12-12-12h-24c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12v24c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h24c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12zm96 0v-24c0-6.627-5.373-12-12-12h-24c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12v24c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h24c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12zm96 0v-24c0-6.627-5.373-12-12-12h-24c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12v24c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h24c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12zm96 0v-24c0-6.627-5.373-12-12-12h-24c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12v24c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h24c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12zm-336 80v-24c0-6.627-5.373-12-12-12H84c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12v24c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h24c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12zm384 0v-24c0-6.627-5.373-12-12-12h-24c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12v24c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h24c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12zM120 188v-24c0-6.627-5.373-12-12-12H84c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12v24c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h24c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12zm96 0v-24c0-6.627-5.373-12-12-12h-24c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12v24c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h24c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12zm96 0v-24c0-6.627-5.373-12-12-12h-24c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12v24c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h24c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12zm96 0v-24c0-6.627-5.373-12-12-12h-24c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12v24c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h24c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12zm96 0v-24c0-6.627-5.373-12-12-12h-24c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12v24c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h24c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12zm-96 152v-8c0-6.627-5.373-12-12-12H180c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12v8c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h216c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12z"/>&lt;/svg>&lt;/span>`; } markup += '&lt;/button>'; } else { markup += '&lt;span >&lt;/span>'; } markup += '&lt;/span>'; markup += ` &lt;div class="ML__popover" aria-hidden="true">&lt;/div> &lt;div class="ML__keystrokecaption" aria-hidden="true">&lt;/div> &lt;div class="ML__HiddenAccessibleMath"> &lt;span aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true">&lt;/span> &lt;span>&lt;/span> &lt;/div> `; this.element.innerHTML = markup; let iChild = 0; // index of child -- used to make changes below easier if (typeof this.config.substituteTextArea === 'function') { this.textarea = this.config.substituteTextArea(); } else { this.textarea = this.element.children[iChild++].firstElementChild; } this.field = this.element.children[iChild].children[0]; this.virtualKeyboardToggleDOMNode = this.element.children[iChild++].children[1]; this._attachButtonHandlers(this.virtualKeyboardToggleDOMNode, { default: 'toggleVirtualKeyboard', alt: 'toggleVirtualKeyboardAlt', shift: 'toggleVirtualKeyboardShift' } ); this.popover = this.element.children[iChild++]; this.keystrokeCaption = this.element.children[iChild++]; this.ariaLiveText = this.element.children[iChild].children[0]; this.accessibleNode = this.element.children[iChild++].children[1]; // The keystroke caption panel and the command bar are // initially hidden this.keystrokeCaptionVisible = false; this.virtualKeyboardVisible = false; // This index indicates which of the suggestions available to // display in the popover panel this.suggestionIndex = 0; // Focus/blur state this.blurred = true; on(window, 'focus', this._onFocus.bind(this)); on(window, 'blur', this._onBlur.bind(this)); on(this.element, 'focus', this._onFocus.bind(this)); on(this.element, 'blur', this._onBlur.bind(this)); // Capture clipboard events on(this.textarea, 'cut', this._onCut.bind(this)); on(this.textarea, 'copy', this._onCopy.bind(this)); on(this.textarea, 'paste', this._onPaste.bind(this)); // Delegate keyboard events Keyboard.delegateKeyboardEvents(this.textarea, { container: this.element, typedText: this._onTypedText.bind(this), paste: this._onPaste.bind(this), keystroke: this._onKeystroke.bind(this), focus: this._onFocus.bind(this), blur: this._onBlur.bind(this), }) // Delegate mouse and touch events on(this.element, 'touchstart mousedown', this._onPointerDown.bind(this), {passive: false, capture: false}); // Request notification for when the window is resized ( // or the device switched from portrait to landscape) to adjust // the UI (popover, etc...) on(window, 'resize', this._onResize.bind(this)); // Override some handlers in the config const localConfig = Object.assign({}, config); localConfig.onSelectionDidChange = MathField.prototype._onSelectionDidChange.bind(this); localConfig.onSelectionWillChange = MathField.prototype._onSelectionWillChange.bind(this); localConfig.onContentWillChange = MathField.prototype._onContentWillChange.bind(this); localConfig.onContentDidChange = MathField.prototype._onContentDidChange.bind(this); localConfig.smartFence = this.config.smartFence; localConfig.macros = this.config.macros; this.mathlist = new EditableMathlist.EditableMathlist(localConfig, this._announce.bind(this)); // Prepare to manage undo/redo this.undoManager = new Undo.UndoManager(this.mathlist); // If there was some content in the element, use it for the initial // value of the mathfield if (elementText.length > 0) { this.latex(elementText); } // If fonts get loaded (which could happen as a result of the first pass // rendering done in .latex()), render again. if (document &amp;&amp; document.fonts) { const that = this; document.fonts.ready.then(() => that._render()); } } /** * Revert this math field to its original content. After this method has been * called, no other methods can be called on the MathField object. To turn the * element back into a MathField, call `MathLive.makeMathField()` on the * element again to get a new math field object. * * @method MathField#revertToOriginalContent */ MathField.prototype.revertToOriginalContent = function() { this.element.innerHTML = this.originalContent; delete this.accessibleNode; delete this.ariaLiveText; delete this.field; this.textarea.remove(); delete this.textarea; this.virtualKeyboardToggleDOMNode.remove() delete this.virtualKeyboardToggleDOMNode; this.popover.remove(); delete this.popover; delete this.keystrokeCaption; // this.virtualKeyboard.remove(); delete this.virtualKeyboard; off(this.element, 'touchstart mousedown', this._onPointerDown.bind(this)); off(window, 'resize', this._onResize.bind(this)); } /** * Utility function that returns the element which has the caret * * @param {DomElement} el * @private */ function _findElementWithCaret(el) { if (el.classList.contains('ML__caret')) { return el; } let result; Array.from(el.children).forEach(function(child) { result = result || _findElementWithCaret(child); }); return result; } /** * Return the (x,y) client coordinates of the caret * * @method MathField#_getCaretPosition * @private */ MathField.prototype._getCaretPosition = function() { const caret = _findElementWithCaret(this.field); if (caret) { const bounds = caret.getBoundingClientRect(); return { x: bounds.right + window.scrollX, y: bounds.bottom + window.scrollY }; } return null; } /** * Return a tuple of an element and a distance from point (x, y) * @param {Element} el * @param {number} x * @param {number} y * @function module:editor/mathfield#nearestElementFromPoint * @private */ function nearestElementFromPoint(el, x, y) { let result = { element: null }; let considerChildren = true; if (!el.getAttribute('data-atom-id')) { // This element may not have a matching atom, but its children might result.distance = Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY; } else { result.element = el; // Calculate the (square of the ) distance to the rectangle const r = el.getBoundingClientRect(); const dx = Math.max(r.left - x, 0, x - r.right); const dy = Math.max(r.top - y, 0, y - r.bottom); result.distance = dx * dx + dy * dy; // Only consider children if the target is inside the (horizontal) bounds of // of the element. // This avoid searching the numerator/denominator when a fraction // is the last element in the formula. considerChildren = x >= r.left &amp;&amp; x &lt;= r.right; } if (considerChildren &amp;&amp; el.children) { Array.from(el.children).forEach(function(child) { const nearest = nearestElementFromPoint(child, x, y); if (nearest.element &amp;&amp; nearest.distance &lt;= result.distance) { result = nearest; } }); } return result; } MathField.prototype._pathFromPoint = function(x, y) { let result; // Try to find the deepest element that is near the point that was // clicked on (the point could be outside of the element) const nearest = nearestElementFromPoint(this.field, x, y); const el = nearest.element; const id = el ? el.getAttribute('data-atom-id') : null; if (id) { // Let's find the atom that has a matching ID with the element that // was clicked on (or near) const atoms = this.mathlist.filter(function(path, atom) { // If the atom allows children to be selected, match only if // the ID of the atom matches the one we're looking for. if (!atom.captureSelection) { return atom.id === id; } // If the atom does not allow children to be selected // (captureSelection === true), the element matches if any of // its children has an ID that matches. return atom.filter(function(childAtom) { return childAtom.id === id; }).length > 0; }); if (atoms &amp;&amp; atoms.length > 0) { // (There should be exactly one atom that matches this ID...) // Set the result to the path to this atom // If the point clicked is to the left of the vertical midline, // adjust the path to *before* the atom (i.e. after the // preceding atom) const bounds = el.getBoundingClientRect(); result = MathPath.pathFromString(atoms[0]).path; if (x &lt; bounds.left + bounds.width / 2 &amp;&amp; !el.classList.contains('ML__placeholder')) { result[result.length - 1].offset = Math.max(0, result[result.length - 1].offset - 1); } } } return result; } let lastTouchEndTouch; let lastTouchEndTimestamp; let tapCount = 0; MathField.prototype._onPointerDown = function(evt) { let anchor; function endPointerTracking(evt) { off(that.field, 'touchmove', onPointerMove); off(that.field, 'touchend touchleave', endPointerTracking); off(window, 'mousemove', onPointerMove); off(window, 'mouseup blur', endPointerTracking); trackingPointer = false; evt.preventDefault(); evt.stopPropagation(); } function onPointerMove(moveEvt) { const x = moveEvt.touches ? moveEvt.touches[0].clientX : moveEvt.clientX; const y = moveEvt.touches ? moveEvt.touches[0].clientY : moveEvt.clientY; const focus = that._pathFromPoint(x, y); if (anchor &amp;&amp; focus) { if (that.mathlist.setRange(anchor, focus)) { // Re-render if the range has actually changed setTimeout(that._render.bind(that), 0); } } // Prevent synthetic mouseMove event when this is a touch event moveEvt.preventDefault(); moveEvt.stopPropagation(); } const that = this; let trackingPointer = false; let dirty = false; // Focus the math field if (!this.hasFocus()) { dirty = true; if (this.textarea.focus) this.textarea.focus(); } // Calculate the tap count (if this is a touch event) if (evt.touches) { if (lastTouchEndTouch &amp;&amp; Math.abs(lastTouchEndTouch.pageX - evt.touches[0].pageX) &lt; 5 &amp;&amp; Math.abs(lastTouchEndTouch.pageY - evt.touches[0].pageY) &lt; 5 &amp;&amp; Date.now() &lt; lastTouchEndTimestamp + 500) { tapCount += 1; } else { lastTouchEndTouch = evt.touches[0]; tapCount = 1; } lastTouchEndTimestamp = Date.now(); } const bounds = this.element.getBoundingClientRect(); const x = evt.touches ? evt.touches[0].clientX : evt.clientX; const y = evt.touches ? evt.touches[0].clientY : evt.clientY; if (x > bounds.left &amp;&amp; x &lt; bounds.right