graphql
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A Query Language and Runtime which can target any service.
210 lines (209 loc) • 6.55 kB
text/typescript
/** @category Request Pipeline */
import type { ParseOptions } from "./language/parser.mjs";
import type { Source } from "./language/source.mjs";
import type { ValidationOptions } from "./validation/validate.mjs";
import type { ValidationRule } from "./validation/ValidationContext.mjs";
import type { ExecutionArgs } from "./execution/ExecutionArgs.mjs";
import type { ExecutionResult } from "./execution/Executor.mjs";
import type { GraphQLHarness } from "./harness.mjs";
/**
* Describes the input object accepted by `graphql` and `graphqlSync`.
*
* These arguments describe the full parse, validate, and execute lifecycle for
* a GraphQL request. They include parser options, validation options, execution
* options, and an optional harness for replacing pipeline stages.
*
* `graphql` and `graphqlSync` do not support incremental delivery (`@defer` and
* `@stream`); use `experimentalExecuteIncrementally` after parsing and
* validating when incremental delivery is required.
*/
export interface GraphQLArgs extends ParseOptions, ValidationOptions, Omit<ExecutionArgs, 'document'> {
/**
* Custom parse, validate, execute, and subscribe functions for this request
* pipeline.
*/
harness?: GraphQLHarness | undefined;
/**
* A GraphQL language-formatted string or source object representing the
* requested operation.
*/
source: string | Source;
/** Validation rules to use instead of the specified rules. */
rules?: ReadonlyArray<ValidationRule> | undefined;
}
/**
* Parses, validates, and executes a GraphQL document against a schema.
*
* This is the primary entry point for fulfilling GraphQL operations. Use this
* when you want a single-call request lifecycle that returns a promise in all
* cases.
*
* More sophisticated GraphQL servers, such as those which persist queries, may
* wish to separate the validation and execution phases to a static-time tooling
* step and a server runtime step.
* @param args - Request execution arguments, including schema and source.
* @returns A promise that resolves to an execution result or validation errors.
* @example
* ```ts
* // Execute a complete asynchronous request with variables.
* import { graphql, buildSchema } from 'graphql';
*
* const schema = buildSchema(`
* type Query {
* greeting(name: String!): String
* }
* `);
*
* const result = await graphql({
* schema,
* source: 'query SayHello($name: String!) { greeting(name: $name) }',
* rootValue: {
* greeting: ({ name }) => `Hello, ${name}!`,
* },
* variableValues: { name: 'Ada' },
* operationName: 'SayHello',
* });
*
* result; // => { data: { greeting: 'Hello, Ada!' } }
* ```
* @example
* ```ts
* // This variant supplies context plus custom field and type resolvers.
* import { graphql, buildSchema } from 'graphql';
*
* const schema = buildSchema(`
* interface Named {
* name: String!
* }
*
* type User implements Named {
* name: String!
* }
*
* type Query {
* viewer: Named
* }
* `);
*
* const result = await graphql({
* schema,
* source: '{ viewer { __typename name } }',
* rootValue: { viewer: { kind: 'user', name: 'Ada' } },
* contextValue: { locale: 'en' },
* fieldResolver: (source, _args, context, info) => {
* context.locale; // => 'en'
* return source[info.fieldName];
* },
* typeResolver: (value) => {
* return value.kind === 'user' ? 'User' : undefined;
* },
* });
*
* result; // => { data: { viewer: { __typename: 'User', name: 'Ada' } } }
* ```
* @example
* ```ts
* // This variant customizes the request pipeline with a harness.
* import { buildSchema, defaultHarness, graphql } from 'graphql';
*
* const schema = buildSchema(`
* type Query {
* greeting: String
* }
* `);
* const stages = [];
* const abortController = new AbortController();
* const harness = {
* parse: (...args) => {
* stages.push('parse');
* return defaultHarness.parse(...args);
* },
* validate: (...args) => {
* stages.push('validate');
* return defaultHarness.validate(...args);
* },
* execute: (...args) => {
* stages.push('execute');
* return defaultHarness.execute(...args);
* },
* subscribe: (...args) => {
* stages.push('subscribe');
* return defaultHarness.subscribe(...args);
* },
* };
*
* const result = await graphql({
* schema,
* source: '{ greeting }',
* rootValue: { greeting: 'Hello' },
* rules: [],
* maxErrors: 25,
* hideSuggestions: true,
* noLocation: true,
* abortSignal: abortController.signal,
* harness,
* });
*
* result; // => { data: { greeting: 'Hello' } }
* stages; // => ['parse', 'validate', 'execute']
* ```
* @category Request Pipeline
*/
export declare function graphql(args: GraphQLArgs): Promise<ExecutionResult>;
/**
* Parses, validates, and executes a GraphQL document synchronously.
*
* This function guarantees that execution completes synchronously, or throws an
* error, assuming that all field resolvers are also synchronous. It throws when
* any resolver returns a promise.
* @param args - Request execution arguments, including schema and source.
* @returns Completed execution output, or request errors if parsing or
* validation fails.
* @example
* ```ts
* // Execute a complete synchronous request with variables.
* import { graphqlSync, buildSchema } from 'graphql';
*
* const schema = buildSchema(`
* type Query {
* greeting(name: String!): String
* }
* `);
*
* const result = graphqlSync({
* schema,
* source: 'query SayHello($name: String!) { greeting(name: $name) }',
* rootValue: {
* greeting: ({ name }) => `Hello, ${name}!`,
* },
* variableValues: { name: 'Ada' },
* operationName: 'SayHello',
* });
*
* result; // => { data: { greeting: 'Hello, Ada!' } }
* ```
* @example
* ```ts
* // This variant uses a synchronous custom field resolver and context.
* import { graphqlSync, buildSchema } from 'graphql';
*
* const schema = buildSchema(`
* type Query {
* greeting: String
* }
* `);
*
* const result = graphqlSync({
* schema,
* source: '{ greeting }',
* fieldResolver: (_source, _args, contextValue) => {
* return contextValue.defaultGreeting;
* },
* contextValue: { defaultGreeting: 'Hello' },
* });
*
* result; // => { data: { greeting: 'Hello' } }
* ```
* @category Request Pipeline
*/
export declare function graphqlSync(args: GraphQLArgs): ExecutionResult;