graphql-sequelize
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GraphQL & Relay for MySQL & Postgres via Sequelize
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[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/graphql-sequelize)
[](https://travis-ci.org/mickhansen/graphql-sequelize)
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[](https://codecov.io/gh/mickhansen/graphql-sequelize)
Should be used with [dataloader-sequelize](https://github.com/mickhansen/dataloader-sequelize) to avoid N+1 queries
- [Installation](
- [Resolve helpers](
- [field helpers](
- [args helpers](
`$ npm install --save graphql-sequelize`
graphql-sequelize assumes you have graphql and sequelize installed.
```js
import { resolver } from "graphql-sequelize";
resolver(SequelizeModel[, options]);
```
A helper for resolving graphql queries targeted at Sequelize models or associations.
Please take a look at [the tests](https://github.com/mickhansen/graphql-sequelize/blob/master/test/integration/resolver.test.js) to best get an idea of implementation.
- Automatically converts args to where if arg keys matches model attributes
- Automatically converts an arg named 'limit' to a sequelize limit
- Automatically converts an arg named 'order' to a sequelize order
[](docs/relay.md)
The `resolver` function takes a model as its first (required) argument, but also
has a second options object argument. The available options are:
```js
resolver(SequelizeModel, {
// Whether or not this should return a list. Defaults to whether or not the
// field type is an instance of `GraphQLList`.
list: false,
// Whether or not relay connections should be handled. Defaults to `true`.
handleConnection: true,
/**
* Manipulate the query before it's sent to Sequelize.
* @param findOptions {object} - Options sent to Seqeulize model's find function
* @param args {object} - The arguments from the incoming GraphQL query
* @param context {object} - Resolver context, see more at GraphQL docs below.
* @returns findOptions or promise that resolves with findOptions
*/
before: (findOptions, args, context) => {
findOptions.where = { /* Custom where arguments */ };
return findOptions;
},
/**
* Manipulate the Sequelize find results before it's sent back to the requester.
* @param result {object|array} - Result of the query, object or array depending on list or not.
* @param args {object} - The arguments from the incoming GraphQL query
* @param context {object} - Resolver context, see more at GraphQL docs below.
* @returns result(s) or promise that resolves with result(s)
*/
after: (result, args, context) => {
result.sort(/* Custom sort function */);
return result;
},
/*
* Transfer fields from the graphql context to the options passed to model calls
* Inherits from global resolver.contextToOptions
*/
contextToOptions: {
a: 'a',
b: 'c'
}
});
resolver.contextToOptions = {}; /* Set contextToOptions globally */
```
_The `args` and `context` parameters are provided by GraphQL. More information
about those is available in their [resolver docs](http://graphql.org/learn/execution/#root-fields-resolvers)._
```js
import {resolver} from 'graphql-sequelize';
let User = sequelize.define('user', {
name: Sequelize.STRING
});
let Task = sequelize.define('task', {
title: Sequelize.STRING
});
User.Tasks = User.hasMany(Task, {as: 'tasks'});
let taskType = new GraphQLObjectType({
name: 'Task',
description: 'A task',
fields: {
id: {
type: new GraphQLNonNull(GraphQLInt),
description: 'The id of the task.',
},
title: {
type: GraphQLString,
description: 'The title of the task.',
}
}
});
let userType = new GraphQLObjectType({
name: 'User',
description: 'A user',
fields: {
id: {
type: new GraphQLNonNull(GraphQLInt),
description: 'The id of the user.',
},
name: {
type: GraphQLString,
description: 'The name of the user.',
},
tasks: {
type: new GraphQLList(taskType),
resolve: resolver(User.Tasks)
}
}
});
let schema = new GraphQLSchema({
query: new GraphQLObjectType({
name: 'RootQueryType',
fields: {
// Field for retrieving a user by ID
user: {
type: userType,
// args will automatically be mapped to `where`
args: {
id: {
description: 'id of the user',
type: new GraphQLNonNull(GraphQLInt)
}
},
resolve: resolver(User)
},
// Field for searching for a user by name
userSearch: {
type: new GraphQLList(userType),
args: {
query: {
description: "Fuzzy-matched name of user",
type: new GraphQLNonNull(GraphQLString),
}
},
resolve: resolver(User, {
// Custom `where` clause that fuzzy-matches user's name and
// alphabetical sort by username
before: (findOptions, args) => {
findOptions.where = {
name: { "$like": `%${args.query}%` },
};
findOptions.order = [['name', 'ASC']];
return findOptions;
},
// Custom sort override for exact matches first
after: (results, args) => {
return results.sort((a, b) => {
if (a.name === args.query) {
return 1;
}
else if (b.name === args.query) {
return -1;
}
return 0;
});
}
})
}
}
})
});
let schema = new GraphQLSchema({
query: new GraphQLObjectType({
name: 'RootQueryType',
fields: {
users: {
// The resolver will use `findOne` or `findAll` depending on whether the field it's used in is a `GraphQLList` or not.
type: new GraphQLList(userType),
args: {
// An arg with the key limit will automatically be converted to a limit on the target
limit: {
type: GraphQLInt
},
// An arg with the key order will automatically be converted to a order on the target
order: {
type: GraphQLString
}
},
resolve: resolver(User)
}
}
})
});
```
field helpers help you automatically define a models attributes as fields for a GraphQL object type.
```js
var Model = sequelize.define('User', {
email: {
type: Sequelize.STRING,
allowNull: false
},
firstName: {
type: Sequelize.STRING
},
lastName: {
type: Sequelize.STRING
}
});
import {attributeFields} from 'graphql-sequelize';
attributeFields(Model, {
// ... options
exclude: Array, // array of model attributes to ignore - default: []
only: Array, // only generate definitions for these model attributes - default: null
globalId: Boolean, // return an relay global id field - default: false
map: Object, // rename fields - default: {}
allowNull: Boolean, // disable wrapping mandatory fields in `GraphQLNonNull` - default: false
commentToDescription: Boolean, // convert model comment to GraphQL description - default: false
cache: Object, // Cache enum types to prevent duplicate type name error - default: {}
});
/*
{
id: {
type: new GraphQLNonNull(GraphQLInt)
},
email: {
type: new GraphQLNonNull(GraphQLString)
},
firstName: {
type: GraphQLString
},
lastName: {
type: GraphQLString
}
}
*/
userType = new GraphQLObjectType({
name: 'User',
description: 'A user',
fields: Object.assign(attributeFields(Model), {
// ... extra fields
})
});
```
`attributeFields` uses the graphql-sequelize `typeMapper` to map Sequelize types to GraphQL types. You can supply your own
mapping function to override this behavior using the `mapType` export.
```js
var Model = sequelize.define('User', {
email: {
type: Sequelize.STRING,
allowNull: false
},
isValid: {
type: Sequelize.BOOLEAN,
allowNull: false
}
});
import {attributeFields,typeMapper} from 'graphql-sequelize';
typeMapper.mapType((type) => {
//map bools as strings
if (type instanceof Sequelize.BOOLEAN) {
return GraphQLString
}
//use default for everything else
return false
});
//map fields
attributeFields(Model);
/*
{
id: {
type: new GraphQLNonNull(GraphQLInt)
},
email: {
type: new GraphQLNonNull(GraphQLString)
},
isValid: {
type: new GraphQLNonNull(GraphQLString)
},
}
*/
```
attributeFields accepts a ```map``` option to customize the way the attribute fields are named. The ```map``` option accepts
an object or a function that returns a string.
```js
var Model = sequelize.define('User', {
email: {
type: Sequelize.STRING,
allowNull: false
},
firstName: {
type: Sequelize.STRING
},
lastName: {
type: Sequelize.STRING
}
});
attributeFields(Model, {
map:{
email:"Email",
firstName:"FirstName",
lastName:"LastName"
}
});
/*
{
id: {
type: new GraphQLNonNull(GraphQLInt)
},
Email: {
type: new GraphQLNonNull(GraphQLString)
},
FirstName: {
type: GraphQLString
},
LastName: {
type: GraphQLString
}
}
*/
attributeFields(Model, {
map:(k) => k.toLowerCase()
});
/*
{
id: {
type: new GraphQLNonNull(GraphQLInt)
},
email: {
type: new GraphQLNonNull(GraphQLString)
},
firstname: {
type: GraphQLString
},
lastname: {
type: GraphQLString
}
}
*/
```
GraphQL enum types [only support ASCII alphanumeric characters, digits and underscores with leading non-digit](https://facebook.github.io/graphql/#Name).
If you have other characters, like a dash (`-`) in your Sequelize enum types,
they will be converted to camelCase. If your enum value starts from a digit, it
will be prepended with an underscore.
For example:
- `foo-bar` becomes `fooBar`
- `25.8` becomes `_258`
### VIRTUAL attributes and GraphQL fields
If you have `Sequelize.VIRTUAL` attributes on your sequelize model, you need to explicitly set the return type and any field dependencies via `new Sequelize.VIRTUAL(returnType, [dependencies ... ])`.
For example, `fullName` here will not always return valid data when queried via GraphQL:
```js
firstName: { type: Sequelize.STRING },
lastName: { type: Sequelize.STRING },
fullName: {
type: Sequelize.VIRTUAL,
get: function() { return `${this.firstName} ${this.lastName}`; },
},
```
To work properly `fullName` needs to be more fully specified:
```js
firstName: { type: Sequelize.STRING },
lastName: { type: Sequelize.STRING },
fullName: {
type: new Sequelize.VIRTUAL(Sequelize.STRING, ['firstName', 'lastName']),
get: function() { return `${this.firstName} ${this.lastName}`; },
},
```
`defaultArgs(Model)` will return an object containing an arg with a key and type matching your models primary key and
the "where" argument for passing complex query operations described [here](http://docs.sequelizejs.com/en/latest/docs/querying/)
```js
var Model = sequelize.define('User', {
});
defaultArgs(Model);
/*
{
id: {
type: new GraphQLNonNull(GraphQLInt)
}
}
*/
var Model = sequelize.define('Project', {
project_id: {
type: Sequelize.UUID
}
});
defaultArgs(Model);
/*
{
project_id: {
type: GraphQLString
},
where: {
type: JSONType
}
}
*/
```
If you would like to pass "where" as a query variable - you should pass it as a JSON string and declare its type as SequelizeJSON:
```
/* with GraphiQL */
// request
query($where: SequelizeJSON) {
user(where: $where) {
name
}
}
// query variables
{
"where": "{\"name\": {\"like\": \"Henry%\"}}"
}
```
`defaultListArgs` will return an object like:
```js
{
limit: {
type: GraphQLInt
},
order: {
type: GraphQLString
},
where: {
type: JSONType
}
}
```
Which when added to args will let the resolver automatically support limit and ordering in args for graphql queries.
Should be used with fields of type `GraphQLList`.
```js
import {defaultListArgs} from 'graphql-sequelize'
args: Object.assign(defaultListArgs(), {
// ... additional args
})
```
`order` expects a valid field name and will sort `ASC` by default. For `DESC` you would prepend `reverse:` to the field name.
```
/* with GraphiQL */
// users represents a GraphQLList of type user
query($limit: Int, $order: String, $where: SequelizeJSON) {
users(limit: $limit, order: $order, where: $where) {
name
}
}
// query variables
{
"order": "name" // OR "reverse:name" for DESC
}
```