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/*! * Module dependencies. */ var mquery = require('mquery'); var util = require('util'); var events = require('events'); var mongo = require('mongodb'); var utils = require('./utils'); var Promise = require('./promise'); var helpers = require('./queryhelpers'); var Types = require('./schema/index'); var Document = require('./document'); var QueryStream = require('./querystream'); /** * Query constructor used for building queries. * * ####Example: * * var query = new Query(); * query.setOptions({ lean : true }); * query.collection(model.collection); * query.where('age').gte(21).exec(callback); * * @param {Object} [options] * @param {Object} [model] * @param {Object} [conditions] * @param {Object} [collection] Mongoose collection * @api private */ function Query(conditions, options, model, collection) { // this stuff is for dealing with custom queries created by #toConstructor if (!this._mongooseOptions) { this._mongooseOptions = options || {}; } else { // this is the case where we have a CustomQuery, we need to check if we got // options passed in, and if we did, merge them in if (options) { var keys = Object.keys(options); for (var i=0; i < keys.length; i++) { var k = keys[i]; this._mongooseOptions[k] = options[k]; } } } if (collection) { this.mongooseCollection = collection; } if (model) { this.model = model; } // this is needed because map reduce returns a model that can be queried, but // all of the queries on said model should be lean if (this.model && this.model._mapreduce) { this.lean(); } // inherit mquery mquery.call(this, this.mongooseCollection, options); if (conditions) { this.find(conditions); } } /*! * inherit mquery */ Query.prototype = new mquery; Query.prototype.constructor = Query; Query.base = mquery.prototype; /** * Flag to opt out of using `$geoWithin`. * * mongoose.Query.use$geoWithin = false; * * MongoDB 2.4 deprecated the use of `$within`, replacing it with `$geoWithin`. Mongoose uses `$geoWithin` by default (which is 100% backward compatible with $within). If you are running an older version of MongoDB, set this flag to `false` so your `within()` queries continue to work. * * @see http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/geoWithin/ * @default true * @property use$geoWithin * @memberOf Query * @receiver Query * @api public */ Query.use$geoWithin = mquery.use$geoWithin; /** * Converts this query to a customized, reusable query constructor with all arguments and options retained. * * ####Example * * // Create a query for adventure movies and read from the primary * // node in the replica-set unless it is down, in which case we'll * // read from a secondary node. * var query = Movie.find({ tags: 'adventure' }).read('primaryPreferred'); * * // create a custom Query constructor based off these settings * var Adventure = query.toConstructor(); * * // Adventure is now a subclass of mongoose.Query and works the same way but with the * // default query parameters and options set. * Adventure().exec(callback) * * // further narrow down our query results while still using the previous settings * Adventure().where({ name: /^Life/ }).exec(callback); * * // since Adventure is a stand-alone constructor we can also add our own * // helper methods and getters without impacting global queries * Adventure.prototype.startsWith = function (prefix) { * this.where({ name: new RegExp('^' + prefix) }) * return this; * } * Object.defineProperty(Adventure.prototype, 'highlyRated', { * get: function () { * this.where({ rating: { $gt: 4.5 }}); * return this; * } * }) * Adventure().highlyRated.startsWith('Life').exec(callback) * * New in 3.7.3 * * @return {Query} subclass-of-Query * @api public */ Query.prototype.toConstructor = function toConstructor () { function CustomQuery (criteria, options) { if (!(this instanceof CustomQuery)) return new CustomQuery(criteria, options); Query.call(this, criteria, options || null); } util.inherits(CustomQuery, Query); // set inherited defaults var p = CustomQuery.prototype; p.options = {}; p.setOptions(this.options); p.op = this.op; p._conditions = utils.clone(this._conditions); p._fields = utils.clone(this._fields); p._update = utils.clone(this._update); p._path = this._path; p._distict = this._distinct; p._collection = this._collection; p.model = this.model; p.mongooseCollection = this.mongooseCollection; p._mongooseOptions = this._mongooseOptions; return CustomQuery; } /** * Specifies a javascript function or expression to pass to MongoDBs query system. * * ####Example * * query.$where('this.comments.length > 10 || this.name.length > 5') * * // or * * query.$where(function () { * return this.comments.length > 10 || this.name.length > 5; * }) * * ####NOTE: * * Only use `$where` when you have a condition that cannot be met using other MongoDB operators like `$lt`. * **Be sure to read about all of [its caveats](http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/where/) before using.** * * @see $where http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/where/ * @method $where * @param {String|Function} js javascript string or function * @return {Query} this * @memberOf Query * @method $where * @api public */ /** * Specifies a `path` for use with chaining. * * ####Example * * // instead of writing: * User.find({age: {$gte: 21, $lte: 65}}, callback); * * // we can instead write: * User.where('age').gte(21).lte(65); * * // passing query conditions is permitted * User.find().where({ name: 'vonderful' }) * * // chaining * User * .where('age').gte(21).lte(65) * .where('name', /^vonderful/i) * .where('friends').slice(10) * .exec(callback) * * @method where * @memberOf Query * @param {String|Object} [path] * @param {any} [val] * @return {Query} this * @api public */ /** * Specifies the complementary comparison value for paths specified with `where()` * * ####Example * * User.where('age').equals(49); * * // is the same as * * User.where('age', 49); * * @method equals * @memberOf Query * @param {Object} val * @return {Query} this * @api public */ /** * Specifies arguments for an `$or` condition. * * ####Example * * query.or([{ color: 'red' }, { status: 'emergency' }]) * * @see $or http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/or/ * @method or * @memberOf Query * @param {Array} array array of conditions * @return {Query} this * @api public */ /** * Specifies arguments for a `$nor` condition. * * ####Example * * query.nor([{ color: 'green' }, { status: 'ok' }]) * * @see $nor http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/nor/ * @method nor * @memberOf Query * @param {Array} array array of conditions * @return {Query} this * @api public */ /** * Specifies arguments for a `$and` condition. * * ####Example * * query.and([{ color: 'green' }, { status: 'ok' }]) * * @method and * @memberOf Query * @see $and http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/and/ * @param {Array} array array of conditions * @return {Query} this * @api public */ /** * Specifies a $gt query condition. * * When called with one argument, the most recent path passed to `where()` is used. * * ####Example * * Thing.find().where('age').gt(21) * * // or * Thing.find().gt('age', 21) * * @method gt * @memberOf Query * @param {String} [path] * @param {Number} val * @see $gt http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/gt/ * @api public */ /** * Specifies a $gte query condition. * * When called with one argument, the most recent path passed to `where()` is used. * * @method gte * @memberOf Query * @param {String} [path] * @param {Number} val * @see $gte http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/gte/ * @api public */ /** * Specifies a $lt query condition. * * When called with one argument, the most recent path passed to `where()` is used. * * @method lt * @memberOf Query * @param {String} [path] * @param {Number} val * @see $lt http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/lt/ * @api public */ /** * Specifies a $lte query condition. * * When called with one argument, the most recent path passed to `where()` is used. * * @method lte * @see $lte http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/lte/ * @memberOf Query * @param {String} [path] * @param {Number} val * @api public */ /** * Specifies a $ne query condition. * * When called with one argument, the most recent path passed to `where()` is used. * * @see $ne http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/ne/ * @method ne * @memberOf Query * @param {String} [path] * @param {Number} val * @api public */ /** * Specifies an $in query condition. * * When called with one argument, the most recent path passed to `where()` is used. * * @see $in http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/in/ * @method in * @memberOf Query * @param {String} [path] * @param {Number} val * @api public */ /** * Specifies an $nin query condition. * * When called with one argument, the most recent path passed to `where()` is used. * * @see $nin http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/nin/ * @method nin * @memberOf Query * @param {String} [path] * @param {Number} val * @api public */ /** * Specifies an $all query condition. * * When called with one argument, the most recent path passed to `where()` is used. * * @see $all http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/all/ * @method all * @memberOf Query * @param {String} [path] * @param {Number} val * @api public */ /** * Specifies a $size query condition. * * When called with one argument, the most recent path passed to `where()` is used. * * ####Example * * MyModel.where('tags').size(0).exec(function (err, docs) { * if (err) return handleError(err); * * assert(Array.isArray(docs)); * console.log('documents with 0 tags', docs); * }) * * @see $size http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/size/ * @method size * @memberOf Query * @param {String} [path] * @param {Number} val * @api public */ /** * Specifies a $regex query condition. * * When called with one argument, the most recent path passed to `where()` is used. * * @see $regex http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/regex/ * @method regex * @memberOf Query * @param {String} [path] * @param {Number} val * @api public */ /** * Specifies a $maxDistance query condition. * * When called with one argument, the most recent path passed to `where()` is used. * * @see $maxDistance http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/maxDistance/ * @method maxDistance * @memberOf Query * @param {String} [path] * @param {Number} val * @api public */ /** * Specifies a `$mod` condition * * @method mod * @memberOf Query * @param {String} [path] * @param {Number} val * @return {Query} this * @see $mod http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/mod/ * @api public */ /** * Specifies an `$exists` condition * * ####Example * * // { name: { $exists: true }} * Thing.where('name').exists() * Thing.where('name').exists(true) * Thing.find().exists('name') * * // { name: { $exists: false }} * Thing.where('name').exists(false); * Thing.find().exists('name', false); * * @method exists * @memberOf Query * @param {String} [path] * @param {Number} val * @return {Query} this * @see $exists http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/exists/ * @api public */ /** * Specifies an `$elemMatch` condition * * ####Example * * query.elemMatch('comment', { author: 'autobot', votes: {$gte: 5}}) * * query.where('comment').elemMatch({ author: 'autobot', votes: {$gte: 5}}) * * query.elemMatch('comment', function (elem) { * elem.where('author').equals('autobot'); * elem.where('votes').gte(5); * }) * * query.where('comment').elemMatch(function (elem) { * elem.where({ author: 'autobot' }); * elem.where('votes').gte(5); * }) * * @method elemMatch * @memberOf Query * @param {String|Object|Function} path * @param {Object|Function} criteria * @return {Query} this * @see $elemMatch http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/elemMatch/ * @api public */ /** * Defines a `$within` or `$geoWithin` argument for geo-spatial queries. * * ####Example * * query.where(path).within().box() * query.where(path).within().circle() * query.where(path).within().geometry() * * query.where('loc').within({ center: [50,50], radius: 10, unique: true, spherical: true }); * query.where('loc').within({ box: [[40.73, -73.9], [40.7, -73.988]] }); * query.where('loc').within({ polygon: [[],[],[],[]] }); * * query.where('loc').within([], [], []) // polygon * query.where('loc').within([], []) // box * query.where('loc').within({ type: 'LineString', coordinates: [...] }); // geometry * * **MUST** be used after `where()`. * * ####NOTE: * * As of Mongoose 3.7, `$geoWithin` is always used for queries. To change this behavior, see [Query.use$geoWithin](#query_Query-use%2524geoWithin). * * ####NOTE: * * In Mongoose 3.7, `within` changed from a getter to a function. If you need the old syntax, use [this](https://github.com/ebensing/mongoose-within). * * @method within * @see $polygon http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/polygon/ * @see $box http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/box/ * @see $geometry http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/geometry/ * @see $center http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/center/ * @see $centerSphere http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/centerSphere/ * @memberOf Query * @return {Query} this * @api public */ /** * Specifies a $slice projection for an array. * * ####Example * * query.slice('comments', 5) * query.slice('comments', -5) * query.slice('comments', [10, 5]) * query.where('comments').slice(5) * query.where('comments').slice([-10, 5]) * * @method slice * @memberOf Query * @param {String} [path] * @param {Number} val number/range of elements to slice * @return {Query} this * @see mongodb http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Retrieving+a+Subset+of+Fields#RetrievingaSubsetofFields-RetrievingaSubrangeofArrayElements * @see $slice http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/projection/slice/#prj._S_slice * @api public */ /** * Specifies the maximum number of documents the query will return. * * ####Example * * query.limit(20) * * ####Note * * Cannot be used with `distinct()` * * @method limit * @memberOf Query * @param {Number} val * @api public */ /** * Specifies the number of documents to skip. * * ####Example * * query.skip(100).limit(20) * * ####Note * * Cannot be used with `distinct()` * * @method skip * @memberOf Query * @param {Number} val * @see cursor.skip http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/method/cursor.skip/ * @api public */ /** * Specifies the maxScan option. * * ####Example * * query.maxScan(100) * * ####Note * * Cannot be used with `distinct()` * * @method maxScan * @memberOf Query * @param {Number} val * @see maxScan http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/maxScan/ * @api public */ /** * Specifies the batchSize option. * * ####Example * * query.batchSize(100) * * ####Note * * Cannot be used with `distinct()` * * @method batchSize * @memberOf Query * @param {Number} val * @see batchSize http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/method/cursor.batchSize/ * @api public */ /** * Specifies the `comment` option. * * ####Example * * query.comment('login query') * * ####Note * * Cannot be used with `distinct()` * * @method comment * @memberOf Query * @param {Number} val * @see comment http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/comment/ * @api public */ /** * Specifies this query as a `snapshot` query. * * ####Example * * query.snapshot() // true * query.snapshot(true) * query.snapshot(false) * * ####Note * * Cannot be used with `distinct()` * * @method snapshot * @memberOf Query * @see snapshot http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/snapshot/ * @return {Query} this * @api public */ /** * Sets query hints. * * ####Example * * query.hint({ indexA: 1, indexB: -1}) * * ####Note * * Cannot be used with `distinct()` * * @method hint * @memberOf Query * @param {Object} val a hint object * @return {Query} this * @see $hint http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/hint/ * @api public */ /** * Specifies which document fields to include or exclude * * When using string syntax, prefixing a path with `-` will flag that path as excluded. When a path does not have the `-` prefix, it is included. Lastly, if a path is prefixed with `+`, it forces inclusion of the path, which is useful for paths excluded at the [schema level](/docs/api.html#schematype_SchemaType-select). * * ####Example * * // include a and b, exclude c * query.select('a b -c'); * * // or you may use object notation, useful when * // you have keys already prefixed with a "-" * query.select({a: 1, b: 1, c: 0}); * * // force inclusion of field excluded at schema level * query.select('+path') * * ####NOTE: * * Cannot be used with `distinct()`. * * _v2 had slightly different syntax such as allowing arrays of field names. This support was removed in v3._ * * @method select * @memberOf Query * @param {Object|String} arg * @return {Query} this * @see SchemaType * @api public */ /** * _DEPRECATED_ Sets the slaveOk option. * * **Deprecated** in MongoDB 2.2 in favor of [read preferences](#query_Query-read). * * ####Example: * * query.slaveOk() // true * query.slaveOk(true) * query.slaveOk(false) * * @method slaveOk * @memberOf Query * @deprecated use read() preferences instead if on mongodb >= 2.2 * @param {Boolean} v defaults to true * @see mongodb http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/applications/replication/#read-preference * @see slaveOk http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/method/rs.slaveOk/ * @see read() #query_Query-read * @return {Query} this * @api public */ /** * Determines the MongoDB nodes from which to read. * * ####Preferences: * * primary - (default) Read from primary only. Operations will produce an error if primary is unavailable. Cannot be combined with tags. * secondary Read from secondary if available, otherwise error. * primaryPreferred Read from primary if available, otherwise a secondary. * secondaryPreferred Read from a secondary if available, otherwise read from the primary. * nearest All operations read from among the nearest candidates, but unlike other modes, this option will include both the primary and all secondaries in the random selection. * * Aliases * * p primary * pp primaryPreferred * s secondary * sp secondaryPreferred * n nearest * * ####Example: * * new Query().read('primary') * new Query().read('p') // same as primary * * new Query().read('primaryPreferred') * new Query().read('pp') // same as primaryPreferred * * new Query().read('secondary') * new Query().read('s') // same as secondary * * new Query().read('secondaryPreferred') * new Query().read('sp') // same as secondaryPreferred * * new Query().read('nearest') * new Query().read('n') // same as nearest * * // read from secondaries with matching tags * new Query().read('s', [{ dc:'sf', s: 1 },{ dc:'ma', s: 2 }]) * * Read more about how to use read preferrences [here](http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/applications/replication/#read-preference) and [here](http://mongodb.github.com/node-mongodb-native/driver-articles/anintroductionto1_1and2_2.html#read-preferences). * * @method read * @memberOf Query * @param {String} pref one of the listed preference options or aliases * @param {Array} [tags] optional tags for this query * @see mongodb http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/applications/replication/#read-preference * @see driver http://mongodb.github.com/node-mongodb-native/driver-articles/anintroductionto1_1and2_2.html#read-preferences * @return {Query} this * @api public */ Query.prototype.read = function read (pref, tags) { // first cast into a ReadPreference object to support tags var readPref = utils.readPref.apply(utils.readPref, arguments); return Query.base.read.call(this, readPref); } /** * Merges another Query or conditions object into this one. * * When a Query is passed, conditions, field selection and options are merged. * * New in 3.7.0 * * @method merge * @memberOf Query * @param {Query|Object} source * @return {Query} this */ /** * Sets query options. * * ####Options: * * - [tailable](http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Tailable+Cursors) * * - [sort](http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Advanced+Queries#AdvancedQueries-%7B%7Bsort(\)%7D%7D) * * - [limit](http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Advanced+Queries#AdvancedQueries-%7B%7Blimit%28%29%7D%7D) * * - [skip](http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Advanced+Queries#AdvancedQueries-%7B%7Bskip%28%29%7D%7D) * * - [maxscan](http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Advanced+Queries#AdvancedQueries-%24maxScan) * * - [batchSize](http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Advanced+Queries#AdvancedQueries-%7B%7BbatchSize%28%29%7D%7D) * * - [comment](http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Advanced+Queries#AdvancedQueries-%24comment) * * - [snapshot](http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Advanced+Queries#AdvancedQueries-%7B%7Bsnapshot%28%29%7D%7D) * * - [hint](http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Advanced+Queries#AdvancedQueries-%24hint) * * - [slaveOk](http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/applications/replication/#read-preference) * * - [lean](./api.html#query_Query-lean) * * - [safe](http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/getLastError+Command) * * _* denotes a query helper method is also available_ * * @param {Object} options * @api public */ Query.prototype.setOptions = function (options, overwrite) { // overwrite is only for internal use if (overwrite) { // ensure that _mongooseOptions & options are two different objects this._mongooseOptions = (options && utils.clone(options)) || {}; this.options = options || {}; if('populate' in options) { this.populate(this._mongooseOptions); } return this; } if (!(options && 'Object' == options.constructor.name)) { return this; } return Query.base.setOptions.call(this, options); } /** * Returns fields selection for this query. * * @method _fieldsForExec * @return {Object} * @api private */ /** * Return an update document with corrected $set operations. * * @method _updateForExec * @api private */ /** * Makes sure _path is set. * * @method _ensurePath * @param {String} method * @api private */ /** * Determines if `conds` can be merged using `mquery().merge()` * * @method canMerge * @memberOf Query * @param {Object} conds * @return {Boolean} * @api private */ /** * Returns default options for this query. * * @param {Model} model * @api private */ Query.prototype._optionsForExec = function (model) { var options = Query.base._optionsForExec.call(this); delete options.populate; model = model || this.model; if (!model) { return options; } else { if (!('safe' in options) && model.schema.options.safe) { options.safe = model.schema.options.safe; } if (!('readPreference' in options) && model.schema.options.read) { options.readPreference = model.schema.options.read; } return options; } }; /** * Sets the lean option. * * Documents returned from queries with the `lean` option enabled are plain javascript objects, not [MongooseDocuments](#document-js). They have no `save` method, getters/setters or other Mongoose magic applied. * * ####Example: * * new Query().lean() // true * new Query().lean(true) * new Query().lean(false) * * Model.find().lean().exec(function (err, docs) { * docs[0] instanceof mongoose.Document // false * }); * * This is a [great](https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/mongoose-orm/u2_DzDydcnA/discussion) option in high-performance read-only scenarios, especially when combined with [stream](#query_Query-stream). * * @param {Boolean} bool defaults to true * @return {Query} this * @api public */ Query.prototype.lean = function (v) { this._mongooseOptions.lean = arguments.length ? !!v : true; return this; } /** * Finds documents. * * When no `callback` is passed, the query is not executed. * * ####Example * * query.find({ name: 'Los Pollos Hermanos' }).find(callback) * * @param {Object} [criteria] mongodb selector * @param {Function} [callback] * @return {Query} this * @api public */ Query.prototype.find = function (conditions, callback) { if ('function' == typeof conditions) { callback = conditions; conditions = {}; } else if (conditions instanceof Document) { conditions = conditions.toObject(); } if (mquery.canMerge(conditions)) { this.merge(conditions); } prepareDiscriminatorCriteria(this); try { this.cast(this.model); this._castError = null; } catch (err) { this._castError = err; } // if we don't have a callback, then just return the query object if (!callback) { return Query.base.find.call(this); } var promise = new Promise(callback); if (this._castError) { promise.error(this._castError); return this; } this._applyPaths(); this._fields = this._castFields(this._fields); var fields = this._fieldsForExec(); var options = this._mongooseOptions; var self = this; return Query.base.find.call(this, {}, cb); function cb(err, docs) { if (err) return promise.error(err); if (0 === docs.length) { return promise.complete(docs); } if (!options.populate) { return true === options.lean ? promise.complete(docs) : completeMany(self.model, docs, fields, self, null, promise); } var pop = helpers.preparePopulationOptionsMQ(self, options); self.model.populate(docs, pop, function (err, docs) { if(err) return promise.error(err); return true === options.lean ? promise.complete(docs) : completeMany(self.model, docs, fields, self, pop, promise); }); } } /*! * hydrates many documents * * @param {Model} model * @param {Array} docs * @param {Object} fields * @param {Query} self * @param {Array} [pop] array of paths used in population * @param {Promise} promise */ function completeMany (model, docs, fields, self, pop, promise) { var arr = []; var count = docs.length; var len = count; var opts = pop ? { populated: pop } : undefined; for (var i=0; i < len; ++i) { arr[i] = helpers.createModel(model, docs[i], fields); arr[i].init(docs[i], opts, function (err) { if (err) return promise.error(err); --count || promise.complete(arr); }); } } /** * Declares the query a findOne operation. When executed, the first found document is passed to the callback. * * Passing a `callback` executes the query. * * ####Example * * var query = Kitten.where({ color: 'white' }); * query.findOne(function (err, kitten) { * if (err) return handleError(err); * if (kitten) { * // doc may be null if no document matched * } * }); * * @param {Object|Query} [criteria] mongodb selector * @param {Function} [callback] * @return {Query} this * @see findOne http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/method/db.collection.findOne/ * @api public */ Query.prototype.findOne = function (conditions, fields, options, callback) { if ('function' == typeof conditions) { callback = conditions; conditions = null; fields = null; options = null; } if ('function' == typeof fields) { callback = fields; options = null; fields = null; } if ('function' == typeof options) { callback = options; options = null; } // make sure we don't send in the whole Document to merge() if (conditions instanceof Document) { conditions = conditions.toObject(); } if (options) { this.setOptions(options); } if (fields) { this.select(fields); } if (mquery.canMerge(conditions)) { this.merge(conditions); } prepareDiscriminatorCriteria(this); try { this.cast(this.model); this._castError = null; } catch (err) { this._castError = err; } if (!callback) { // already merged in the conditions, don't need to send them in. return Query.base.findOne.call(this); } var promise = new Promise(callback); if (this._castError) { promise.error(this._castError); return this; } this._applyPaths(); this._fields = this._castFields(this._fields); var options = this._mongooseOptions; var fields = this._fieldsForExec(); var self = this; // don't pass in the conditions because we already merged them in Query.base.findOne.call(this, {}, function cb (err, doc) { if (err) return promise.error(err); if (!doc) return promise.complete(null); if (!options.populate) { return true === options.lean ? promise.complete(doc) : completeOne(self.model, doc, fields, self, null, promise); } var pop = helpers.preparePopulationOptionsMQ(self, options); self.model.populate(doc, pop, function (err, doc) { if (err) return promise.error(err); return true === options.lean ? promise.complete(doc) : completeOne(self.model, doc, fields, self, pop, promise); }); }) return this; } /** * Specifying this query as a `count` query. * * Passing a `callback` executes the query. * * ####Example: * * var countQuery = model.where({ 'color': 'black' }).count(); * * query.count({ color: 'black' }).count(callback) * * query.count({ color: 'black' }, callback) * * query.where('color', 'black').count(function (err, count) { * if (err) return handleError(err); * console.log('there are %d kittens', count); * }) * * @param {Object} [criteria] mongodb selector * @param {Function} [callback] * @return {Query} this * @see count http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/method/db.collection.count/ * @api public */ Query.prototype.count = function (conditions, callback) { if ('function' == typeof conditions) { callback = conditions; conditions = undefined; } if (mquery.canMerge(conditions)) { this.merge(conditions); } try { this.cast(this.model); } catch (err) { callback(err); return this; } return Query.base.count.call(this, {}, callback); } /** * Declares or executes a distict() operation. * * Passing a `callback` executes the query. * * ####Example * * distinct(criteria, field, fn) * distinct(criteria, field) * distinct(field, fn) * distinct(field) * distinct(fn) * distinct() * * @param {Object|Query} [criteria] * @param {String} [field] * @param {Function} [callback] * @return {Query} this * @see distinct http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/method/db.collection.distinct/ * @api public */ Query.prototype.distinct = function (conditions, field, callback) { if (!callback) { if('function' == typeof field) { callback = field; if ('string' == typeof conditions) { field = conditions; conditions = undefined; } } switch (typeof conditions) { case 'string': field = conditions; conditions = undefined; break; case 'function': callback = conditions; field = undefined; conditions = undefined; break; } } if (conditions instanceof Document) { conditions = conditions.toObject(); } if (mquery.canMerge(conditions)) { this.merge(conditions) } try { this.cast(this.model); } catch (err) { callback(err); return this; } return Query.base.distinct.call(this, {}, field, callback); } /** * Sets the sort order * * If an object is passed, values allowed are `asc`, `desc`, `ascending`, `descending`, `1`, and `-1`. * * If a string is passed, it must be a space delimited list of path names. The * sort order of each path is ascending unless the path name is prefixed with `-` * which will be treated as descending. * * ####Example * * // sort by "field" ascending and "test" descending * query.sort({ field: 'asc', test: -1 }); * * // equivalent * query.sort('field -test'); * * ####Note * * Cannot be used with `distinct()` * * @param {Object|String} arg * @return {Query} this * @see cursor.sort http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/method/cursor.sort/ * @api public */ Query.prototype.sort = function (arg) { var nArg = {}; if (arguments.length > 1) { throw new Error("sort() only takes 1 Argument"); } if (Array.isArray(arg)) { // time to deal with the terrible syntax for (var i=0; i < arg.length; i++) { if (!Array.isArray(arg[i])) throw new Error("Invalid sort() argument."); nArg[arg[i][0]] = arg[i][1]; } } else { nArg = arg; } return Query.base.sort.call(this, nArg); } /** * Declare and/or execute this query as a remove() operation. * * ####Example * * Model.remove({ artist: 'Anne Murray' }, callback) * * ####Note * * The operation is only executed when a callback is passed. To force execution without a callback (which would be an unsafe write), we must first call remove() and then execute it by using the `exec()` method. * * // not executed * var query = Model.find().remove({ name: 'Anne Murray' }) * * // executed * query.remove({ name: 'Anne Murray' }, callback) * query.remove({ name: 'Anne Murray' }).remove(callback) * * // executed without a callback (unsafe write) * query.exec() * * // summary * query.remove(conds, fn); // executes * query.remove(conds) * query.remove(fn) // executes * query.remove() * * @param {Object|Query} [criteria] mongodb selector * @param {Function} [callback] * @return {Query} this * @see remove http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/method/db.collection.remove/ * @api public */ Query.prototype.remove = function (cond, callback) { if ('function' == typeof cond) { callback = cond; cond = null; } var cb = 'function' == typeof callback; try { this.cast(this.model); } catch (err) { if (cb) return process.nextTick(callback.bind(null, err)); return this; } return Query.base.remove.call(this, cond, callback); } /*! * hydrates a document * * @param {Model} model * @param {Document} doc * @param {Object} fields * @param {Query} self * @param {Array} [pop] array of paths used in population * @param {Promise} promise */ function completeOne (model, doc, fields, self, pop, promise) { var opts = pop ? { populated: pop } : undefined; var casted = helpers.createModel(model, doc, fields) casted.init(doc, opts, function (err) { if (err) return promise.error(err); promise.complete(casted); }); } /*! * If the model is a discriminator type and not root, then add the key & value to the criteria. */ function prepareDiscriminatorCriteria(query) { if (!query || !query.model || !query.model.schema) { return; } var schema = query.model.schema; if (schema && schema.discriminatorMapping && !schema.discriminatorMapping.isRoot) { query._conditions[schema.discriminatorMapping.key] = schema.discriminatorMapping.value; } } /** * Issues a mongodb [findAndModify](http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/findAndModify+Command) update command. * * Finds a matching document, updates it according to the `update` arg, passing any `options`, and returns the found document (if any) to the callback. The query executes immediately if `callback` is passed. * * ####Available options * * - `new`: bool - true to return the modified document rather than the original. defaults to true * - `upsert`: bool - creates the object if it doesn't exist. defaults to false. * - `sort`: if multiple docs are found by the conditions, sets the sort order to choose which doc to update * * ####Examples * * query.findOneAndUpdate(conditions, update, options, callback) // executes * query.findOneAndUpdate(conditions, update, options) // returns Query * query.findOneAndUpdate(conditions, update, callback) // executes * query.findOneAndUpdate(conditions, update) // returns Query * query.findOneAndUpdate(update, callback) // returns Query * query.findOneAndUpdate(update) // returns Query * query.findOneAndUpdate(callback) // executes * query.findOneAndUpdate() // returns Query * * @method findOneAndUpdate * @memberOf Query * @param {Object|Query} [query] * @param {Object} [doc] * @param {Object} [options] * @param {Function} [callback] * @see mongodb http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/findAndModify+Command * @return {Query} this * @api public */ /** * Issues a mongodb [findAndModify](http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/findAndModify+Command) remove command. * * Finds a matching document, removes it, passing the found document (if any) to the callback. Executes immediately if `callback` is passed. * * ####Available options * * - `sort`: if multiple docs are found by the conditions, sets the sort order to choose which doc to update * * ####Examples * * A.where().findOneAndRemove(conditions, options, callback) // executes * A.where().findOneAndRemove(conditions, options) // return Query * A.where().findOneAndRemove(conditions, callback) // executes * A.where().findOneAndRemove(conditions) // returns Query * A.where().findOneAndRemove(callback) // executes * A.where().findOneAndRemove() // returns Query * * @method findOneAndRemove * @memberOf Query * @param {Object} [conditions] * @param {Object} [options] * @param {Function} [callback] * @return {Query} this * @see mongodb http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/findAndModify+Command * @api public */ /** * Override mquery.prototype._findAndModify to provide casting etc. * * @param {String} type - either "remove" or "update" * @param {Function} callback * @api private */ Query.prototype._findAndModify = function (type, callback) { if ('function' != typeof callback) { throw new Error("Expected callback in _findAndModify"); } var model = this.model , promise = new Promise(callback) , self = this , castedQuery , castedDoc , fields , opts; castedQuery = castQuery(this); if (castedQuery instanceof Error) { process.nextTick(promise.error.bind(promise, castedQuery)); return promise; } opts = this._optionsForExec(model); if ('remove' == type) { opts.remove = true; } else { if (!('new' in opts)) opts.new = true; if (!('upsert' in opts)) opts.upsert = false; castedDoc = castDoc(this, opts.overwrite); if (!castedDoc) { if (opts.upsert) { // still need to do the upsert to empty doc castedDoc = { $set: {} }; } else { return this.findOne(callback); } } else if (castedDoc instanceof Error) { process.nextTick(promise.error.bind(promise, castedDoc)); return promise; } } this._applyPaths(); var self = this; var options = this._mongooseOptions; if (this._fields) { fields = utils.clone(this._fields); opts.fields = this._castFields(fields); if (opts.fields instanceof Error) { process.nextTick(promise.error.bind(promise, opts.fields)); return promise; } } if (opts.sort) convertSortToArray(opts); this._collection.findAndModify(castedQuery, castedDoc, opts, utils.tick(cb)); function cb (err, doc) { if (err) return promise.error(err); if (!doc || (utils.isObject(doc) && Object.keys(doc).length === 0)) { return promise.complete(null); } if (!options.populate) { return true === options.lean ? promise.complete(doc) : completeOne(self.model, doc, fields, self, null, promise); } var pop = helpers.preparePopulationOptionsMQ(self, options); self.model.populate(doc, pop, function (err, doc) { if (err) return promise.error(err); return true === options.lean ? promise.complete(doc) : completeOne(self.model, doc, fields, self, pop, promise); }); } return promise; } /*! * The mongodb driver 1.3.23 only supports the nested array sort * syntax. We must convert it or sorting findAndModify will not work. */ function convertSortToArray (opts) { if (Array.isArray(opts.sort)) return; if (!utils.isObject(opts.sort)) return; var sort = []; for (var key in opts.sort) if (utils.object.hasOwnProperty(opts.sort, key)) { sort.push([ key, opts.sort[key] ]); } opts.sort = sort; } /** * Declare and/or execute this query as an update() operation. * * _All paths passed that are not $atomic operations will become $set ops._ * * ####Example * * Model.where({ _id: id }).update({ title: 'words' }) * * // becomes * * Model.where({ _id: id }).update({ $set: { title: 'words' }}) * * ####Note * * Passing an empty object `{}` as the doc will result in a no-op unless the `overwrite` option is passed. Without the `overwrite` option set, the update operation will be ignored and the callback executed without sending the command to MongoDB so as to prevent accidently overwritting documents in the collection. * * ####Note * * The operation is only executed when a callback is passed. To force execution without a callback (which would be an unsafe write), we must first call update() and then execute it by using the `exec()` method. * * var q = Model.where({ _id: id }); * q.update({ $set: { name: 'bob' }}).update(); // not executed * * q.update({ $set: { name: 'bob' }}).exec(); // executed as unsafe * * // keys that are not $atomic ops become $set. * // this executes the same command as the previous example. * q.update({ name: 'bob' }).exec(); * * // overwriting with empty docs * var q = Model.where({ _id: id }).setOptions({ overwrite: true }) * q.update({ }, callback); // executes * * // multi update with overwrite to empty doc * var q = Model.where({ _id: id }); * q.setOptions({ multi: true, overwrite: true }) * q.update({ }); * q.update(callback); // executed * * // multi updates * Model.where() * .update({ name: /^match/ }, { $set: { arr: [] }}, { multi: true }, callback) * * // more multi updates * Model.where() * .setOptions({ multi: true }) * .update({ $set: { arr: [] }}, callback) * * // single update by default * Model.where({ email: 'address@example.com' }) * .update({ $inc: { counter: 1 }}, callback) * * API summary * * update(criteria, doc, options, cb) // executes * update(criteria, doc, options) * update(criteria, doc, cb) // executes * update(criteria, doc) * update(doc, cb) // executes * update(doc) * update(cb) // executes * update(true) // executes (unsafe write) * update() * * @param {Object} [criteria] * @param {Object} [doc] the update command * @param {Object} [options] * @param {Function} [callback] * @return {Query} this * @see Model.update #model_Model.update * @see update http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/method/db.collection.update/ * @api public */ Query.prototype.update = function (conditions, doc, options, callback) { if ('function' === typeof options) { // Scenario: update(conditions, doc, callback) callback = options; options = null; } else if ('function' === typeof doc) { // Scenario: update(doc, callback); callback = doc; doc = conditions; conditions = {}; options = null; } else if ('function' === typeof conditions) { callback = conditions; conditions = undefined; doc = undefined; options = undefined; } // make sure we don't send in the whole Document to merge() if (conditions instanceof Document) { conditions = conditions.toObject(); } // strict is an option used in the update checking, make sure it gets set if (options) { if ('strict' in options) { this._mongooseOptions.strict = options.strict; } } // if doc is undefined at this point, this means this function is being // executed by exec(not always see below). Grab the update doc from here in // order to validate // This could also be somebody calling update() or update({}). Probably not a // common use case, check for _update to make sure we don't do anything bad if (!doc && this._update) { doc = this._updateForExec(); } if (conditions) { this._conditions = conditions; } // validate the selector part of the query var castedQuery = castQuery(this); if (castedQuery instanceof Error) { if(callback) { callback(castedQuery); return this; } else { throw castedQuery; } } // validate the update part of the query var castedDoc; try { castedDoc = this._castUpdate(doc, options && options.overwrite); } catch (err) { if (callback) { callback(err); return this; } else { throw err; } } if (!castedDoc) { callback && callback(null, 0); return this; } return Query.base.update.call(this, castedQuery, castedDoc, options, callback); } /** * Executes the query * * ####Examples: * * var promise = query.exec(); * var promise = query.exec('update'); * * query.exec(callback); * query.exec('find', callback); * * @param {String|Function} [operation] * @param {Function} [callback] * @return {Promise} * @api public */ Query.prototype.exec = function exec (op, callback) { var promise = new Promise(); if ('function' == typeof op) { callback = op; op = null; } else if ('string' == typeof op) { this.op = op; } if (callback) promise.addBack(callback); if (!this.op) { promise.complete(); return promise; } Query.base.exec.call(this, op, promise.resolve.bind(promise)); return promise; } /** * Finds the schema for `path`. This is different than * calling `schema.path` as it also resolves paths with * positional selectors (something.$.another.$.path). * * @param {String} path * @api private */ Query.prototype._getSchema = function _getSchema (path) { return this.model._getSchema(path); } /*! * These operators require casting docs * to real Documents for Update operations. */ var castOps = { $push: 1 , $pushAll: 1 , $addToSet: 1 , $set: 1 }; /*! * These operators should be cast to numbers instead * of their path schema type. */ var numberOps = { $pop: 1 , $unset: 1 , $inc: 1 } /** * Casts obj for an update command. * * @param {Object} obj * @return {Object} obj after casting its values * @api private */ Query.prototype._castUpdate = function _castUpdate (obj, overwrite) { if (!obj) return undefined; var ops = Object.keys(obj) , i = ops.length , ret = {} , hasKeys , val while (i--) { var op = ops[i]; // if overwrite is set, don't do any of the special $set stuff if ('$' !== op[0] && !overwrite) { // fix up $set sugar if (!ret.$set) { if (obj.$set) { ret.$set = obj.$set; } else { ret.$set = {}; } } ret.$set[op] = obj[op]; ops.splice(i, 1); if (!~ops.indexOf('$set')) ops.push('$set'); } else if ('$set' === op) { if (!ret.$set) { ret[op] = obj[op]; } } else { ret[op] = obj[op]; } } // cast each value i = ops.length; // if we get passed {} for the update, we still need to respect that when it // is an overwrite scenario if (overwrite) { hasKeys = true; } while (i--) { op = ops[i]; val = ret[op]; if ('Object' === val.constructor.name && !overwrite) { hasKeys |= this._walkUpdatePath(val, op); } else if (overwrite && 'Object' === ret.constructor.name) { // if we are just using overwrite, cast the query and then we will // *always* return the value, even if it is an empty object. We need to // set hasKeys above because we need to account for the case where the // user passes {} and wants to clobber the whole document // Also, _walkUpdatePath expects an operation, so give it $set since that // is basically what we're doing this._walkUpdatePath(ret, '$set'); } else { var msg = 'Invalid atomic update value for ' + op + '. ' + 'Expected an object, received ' + typeof val; throw new Error(msg); } } return hasKeys && ret; } /** * Walk each path of obj and cast its values * according to its schema. * * @param {Object} obj - part of a query * @param {String} op - the atomic operator ($pull, $set, etc) * @param {String} pref - path prefix (internal only) * @return {Bool} true if this path has keys to up