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fp-ts

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Functional programming in TypeScript

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var __awaiter = (this && this.__awaiter) || function (thisArg, _arguments, P, generator) { function adopt(value) { return value instanceof P ? value : new P(function (resolve) { resolve(value); }); } return new (P || (P = Promise))(function (resolve, reject) { function fulfilled(value) { try { step(generator.next(value)); } catch (e) { reject(e); } } function rejected(value) { try { step(generator["throw"](value)); } catch (e) { reject(e); } } function step(result) { result.done ? resolve(result.value) : adopt(result.value).then(fulfilled, rejected); } step((generator = generator.apply(thisArg, _arguments || [])).next()); }); }; var __generator = (this && this.__generator) || function (thisArg, body) { var _ = { label: 0, sent: function() { if (t[0] & 1) throw t[1]; return t[1]; }, trys: [], ops: [] }, f, y, t, g; return g = { next: verb(0), "throw": verb(1), "return": verb(2) }, typeof Symbol === "function" && (g[Symbol.iterator] = function() { return this; }), g; function verb(n) { return function (v) { return step([n, v]); }; } function step(op) { if (f) throw new TypeError("Generator is already executing."); while (_) try { if (f = 1, y && (t = op[0] & 2 ? y["return"] : op[0] ? y["throw"] || ((t = y["return"]) && t.call(y), 0) : y.next) && !(t = t.call(y, op[1])).done) return t; if (y = 0, t) op = [op[0] & 2, t.value]; switch (op[0]) { case 0: case 1: t = op; break; case 4: _.label++; return { value: op[1], done: false }; case 5: _.label++; y = op[1]; op = [0]; continue; case 7: op = _.ops.pop(); _.trys.pop(); continue; default: if (!(t = _.trys, t = t.length > 0 && t[t.length - 1]) && (op[0] === 6 || op[0] === 2)) { _ = 0; continue; } if (op[0] === 3 && (!t || (op[1] > t[0] && op[1] < t[3]))) { _.label = op[1]; break; } if (op[0] === 6 && _.label < t[1]) { _.label = t[1]; t = op; break; } if (t && _.label < t[2]) { _.label = t[2]; _.ops.push(op); break; } if (t[2]) _.ops.pop(); _.trys.pop(); continue; } op = body.call(thisArg, _); } catch (e) { op = [6, e]; y = 0; } finally { f = t = 0; } if (op[0] & 5) throw op[1]; return { value: op[0] ? op[1] : void 0, done: true }; } }; import * as E from './Either'; import { getFilterableComposition } from './Filterable'; import { bindTo_, bind_, flow, identity, pipe } from './function'; import * as T from './Task'; // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // constructors // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * @category constructors * @since 2.0.0 */ export var left = /*#__PURE__*/ flow(E.left, T.of); /** * @category constructors * @since 2.0.0 */ export var right = /*#__PURE__*/ flow(E.right, T.of); /** * @category constructors * @since 2.0.0 */ export var rightTask = /*#__PURE__*/ T.map(E.right); /** * @category constructors * @since 2.0.0 */ export var leftTask = /*#__PURE__*/ T.map(E.left); /** * @category constructors * @since 2.0.0 */ export var rightIO = /*#__PURE__*/ flow(T.fromIO, rightTask); /** * @category constructors * @since 2.0.0 */ export var leftIO = /*#__PURE__*/ flow(T.fromIO, leftTask); /** * @category constructors * @since 2.0.0 */ export var fromIOEither = T.fromIO; /** * Derivable from `MonadThrow`. * * @category constructors * @since 2.0.0 */ export var fromEither = /*#__PURE__*/ E.fold(left, function (a) { return right(a); }); /** * Derivable from `MonadThrow`. * * @category constructors * @since 2.0.0 */ export var fromOption = function (onNone) { return function (ma) { return ma._tag === 'None' ? left(onNone()) : right(ma.value); }; }; /** * Derivable from `MonadThrow`. * * @category constructors * @since 2.0.0 */ export var fromPredicate = function (predicate, onFalse) { return function (a) { return (predicate(a) ? right(a) : left(onFalse(a))); }; }; /** * Transforms a `Promise` that may reject to a `Promise` that never rejects and returns an `Either` instead. * * Note: `f` should never `throw` errors, they are not caught. * * @example * import { left, right } from 'fp-ts/Either' * import { tryCatch } from 'fp-ts/TaskEither' * * tryCatch(() => Promise.resolve(1), String)().then(result => { * assert.deepStrictEqual(result, right(1)) * }) * tryCatch(() => Promise.reject('error'), String)().then(result => { * assert.deepStrictEqual(result, left('error')) * }) * * @category constructors * @since 2.0.0 */ export function tryCatch(f, onRejected) { return function () { return f().then(E.right, function (reason) { return E.left(onRejected(reason)); }); }; } // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // destructors // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * @category destructors * @since 2.0.0 */ export var fold = /*#__PURE__*/ flow(E.fold, T.chain); /** * Less strict version of [`getOrElse`](#getOrElse). * * @category destructors * @since 2.6.0 */ export var getOrElseW = function (onLeft) { return function (ma) { return pipe(ma, T.chain(E.fold(onLeft, T.of))); }; }; /** * @category destructors * @since 2.0.0 */ export var getOrElse = getOrElseW; // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // combinators // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Returns `ma` if is a `Right` or the value returned by `onLeft` otherwise. * * See also [alt](#alt). * * @example * import * as E from 'fp-ts/Either' * import { pipe } from 'fp-ts/function' * import * as TE from 'fp-ts/TaskEither' * * async function test() { * const errorHandler = TE.orElse((error: string) => TE.right(`recovering from ${error}...`)) * assert.deepStrictEqual(await pipe(TE.right('ok'), errorHandler)(), E.right('ok')) * assert.deepStrictEqual(await pipe(TE.left('ko'), errorHandler)(), E.right('recovering from ko...')) * } * * test() * * @category combinators * @since 2.0.0 */ export var orElse = function (f) { return T.chain(E.fold(f, right)); }; /** * @category combinators * @since 2.0.0 */ export var swap = /*#__PURE__*/ T.map(E.swap); /** * Less strict version of [`filterOrElse`](#filterOrElse). * * @since 2.9.0 */ export var filterOrElseW = function (predicate, onFalse) { return chainW(function (a) { return (predicate(a) ? right(a) : left(onFalse(a))); }); }; /** * Derivable from `MonadThrow`. * * @category combinators * @since 2.0.0 */ export var filterOrElse = filterOrElseW; /** * Converts a function returning a `Promise` to one returning a `TaskEither`. * * @category combinators * @since 2.5.0 */ export function tryCatchK(f, onRejected) { return function () { var a = []; for (var _i = 0; _i < arguments.length; _i++) { a[_i] = arguments[_i]; } return tryCatch(function () { return f.apply(void 0, a); }, onRejected); }; } /** * @category combinators * @since 2.4.0 */ export function fromEitherK(f) { return function () { var a = []; for (var _i = 0; _i < arguments.length; _i++) { a[_i] = arguments[_i]; } return fromEither(f.apply(void 0, a)); }; } /** * @category combinators * @since 2.4.0 */ export function fromIOEitherK(f) { return function () { var a = []; for (var _i = 0; _i < arguments.length; _i++) { a[_i] = arguments[_i]; } return fromIOEither(f.apply(void 0, a)); }; } /** * Less strict version of [`chainEitherK`](#chainEitherK). * * @category combinators * @since 2.6.1 */ export var chainEitherKW = function (f) { return chainW(fromEitherK(f)); }; /** * @category combinators * @since 2.4.0 */ export var chainEitherK = chainEitherKW; /** * Less strict version of [`chainIOEitherK`](#chainIOEitherK). * * @category combinators * @since 2.6.1 */ export var chainIOEitherKW = function (f) { return chainW(fromIOEitherK(f)); }; /** * @category combinators * @since 2.4.0 */ export var chainIOEitherK = chainIOEitherKW; // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // non-pipeables // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- var map_ = function (fa, f) { return pipe(fa, map(f)); }; /* istanbul ignore next */ var bimap_ = function (fa, f, g) { return pipe(fa, bimap(f, g)); }; /* istanbul ignore next */ var mapLeft_ = function (fa, f) { return pipe(fa, mapLeft(f)); }; var apPar_ = function (fab, fa) { return pipe(fab, ap(fa)); }; var apSeq_ = function (fab, fa) { return pipe(fab, chain(function (f) { return pipe(fa, map(f)); })); }; /* istanbul ignore next */ var chain_ = function (ma, f) { return pipe(ma, chain(f)); }; /* istanbul ignore next */ var alt_ = function (fa, that) { return pipe(fa, alt(that)); }; // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // pipeables // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * `map` can be used to turn functions `(a: A) => B` into functions `(fa: F<A>) => F<B>` whose argument and return types * use the type constructor `F` to represent some computational context. * * @category Functor * @since 2.0.0 */ export var map = function (f) { return T.map(E.map(f)); }; /** * Map a pair of functions over the two type arguments of the bifunctor. * * @category Bifunctor * @since 2.0.0 */ export var bimap = /*#__PURE__*/ flow(E.bimap, T.map); /** * Map a function over the first type argument of a bifunctor. * * @category Bifunctor * @since 2.0.0 */ export var mapLeft = function (f) { return T.map(E.mapLeft(f)); }; /** * Less strict version of [`ap`](#ap). * * @category Apply * @since 2.8.0 */ export var apW = function (fa) { return flow(T.map(function (gab) { return function (ga) { return E.apW(ga)(gab); }; }), T.ap(fa)); }; /** * Apply a function to an argument under a type constructor. * * @category Apply * @since 2.0.0 */ export var ap = apW; /** * Combine two effectful actions, keeping only the result of the first. * * Derivable from `Apply`. * * @category combinators * @since 2.0.0 */ export var apFirst = function (fb) { return flow(map(function (a) { return function () { return a; }; }), ap(fb)); }; /** * Combine two effectful actions, keeping only the result of the second. * * Derivable from `Apply`. * * @category combinators * @since 2.0.0 */ export var apSecond = function (fb) { return flow(map(function () { return function (b) { return b; }; }), ap(fb)); }; /** * Less strict version of [`chain`](#chain). * * @category Monad * @since 2.6.0 */ export var chainW = function (f) { return function (ma) { return pipe(ma, T.chain(E.fold(left, f))); }; }; /** * Composes computations in sequence, using the return value of one computation to determine the next computation. * * @category Monad * @since 2.0.0 */ export var chain = chainW; /** * Less strict version of [`chainFirst`](#chainFirst). * * Derivable from `Monad`. * * @category combinators * @since 2.8.0 */ export var chainFirstW = function (f) { return chainW(function (a) { return pipe(f(a), map(function () { return a; })); }); }; /** * Composes computations in sequence, using the return value of one computation to determine the next computation and * keeping only the result of the first. * * Derivable from `Monad`. * * @category combinators * @since 2.0.0 */ export var chainFirst = chainFirstW; /** * Derivable from `Monad`. * * @category combinators * @since 2.0.0 */ export var flatten = /*#__PURE__*/ chain(identity); /** * Less strict version of [`alt`](#alt). * * @category Alt * @since 2.9.0 */ export var altW = function (that) { return function (fa) { return pipe(fa, T.chain(E.fold(that, right))); }; }; /** * Identifies an associative operation on a type constructor. It is similar to `Semigroup`, except that it applies to * types of kind `* -> *`. * * In case of `TaskEither` returns `fa` if is a `Right` or the value returned by `that` otherwise. * * See also [orElse](#orElse). * * @example * import * as E from 'fp-ts/Either' * import { pipe } from 'fp-ts/function' * import * as TE from 'fp-ts/TaskEither' * * async function test() { * assert.deepStrictEqual( * await pipe( * TE.right(1), * TE.alt(() => TE.right(2)) * )(), * E.right(1) * ) * assert.deepStrictEqual( * await pipe( * TE.left('a'), * TE.alt(() => TE.right(2)) * )(), * E.right(2) * ) * assert.deepStrictEqual( * await pipe( * TE.left('a'), * TE.alt(() => TE.left('b')) * )(), * E.left('b') * ) * } * * test() * * @category Alt * @since 2.0.0 */ export var alt = altW; /** * Wrap a value into the type constructor. * * Equivalent to [`right`](#right). * * @category Applicative * @since 2.0.0 */ export var of = right; /** * @category MonadIO * @since 2.7.0 */ export var fromIO = rightIO; /** * @category MonadTask * @since 2.7.0 */ export var fromTask = rightTask; /** * @category MonadTask * @since 2.7.0 */ export var throwError = left; // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // instances // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * @category instances * @since 2.0.0 */ export var URI = 'TaskEither'; /** * Semigroup returning the left-most non-`Left` value. If both operands are `Right`s then the inner values are * concatenated using the provided `Semigroup` * * @category instances * @since 2.0.0 */ export function getSemigroup(S) { return T.getSemigroup(E.getSemigroup(S)); } /** * Semigroup returning the left-most `Left` value. If both operands are `Right`s then the inner values * are concatenated using the provided `Semigroup` * * @category instances * @since 2.0.0 */ export function getApplySemigroup(S) { return T.getSemigroup(E.getApplySemigroup(S)); } /** * @category instances * @since 2.0.0 */ export function getApplyMonoid(M) { return { concat: getApplySemigroup(M).concat, empty: right(M.empty) }; } /** * @category instances * @since 2.7.0 */ export function getApplicativeTaskValidation(A, SE) { var AV = E.getApplicativeValidation(SE); var ap = function (fga) { return function (fgab) { return A.ap(A.map(fgab, function (h) { return function (ga) { return AV.ap(h, ga); }; }), fga); }; }; return { URI: URI, _E: undefined, map: map_, ap: function (fab, fa) { return pipe(fab, ap(fa)); }, of: of }; } /** * @category instances * @since 2.7.0 */ export function getAltTaskValidation(SE) { return { URI: URI, _E: undefined, map: map_, alt: function (me, that) { return pipe(me, T.chain(function (e1) { return E.isRight(e1) ? T.of(e1) : pipe(that(), T.map(function (e2) { return (E.isLeft(e2) ? E.left(SE.concat(e1.left, e2.left)) : e2); })); })); } }; } // TODO: remove in v3 /** * @category instances * @since 2.0.0 */ export function getTaskValidation(SE) { var applicativeTaskValidation = getApplicativeTaskValidation(T.ApplicativePar, SE); var altTaskValidation = getAltTaskValidation(SE); return { URI: URI, _E: undefined, map: map_, ap: applicativeTaskValidation.ap, of: of, chain: chain_, bimap: bimap_, mapLeft: mapLeft_, alt: altTaskValidation.alt, fromIO: fromIO, fromTask: fromTask, throwError: throwError }; } /** * @category instances * @since 2.1.0 */ export function getFilterable(M) { var W = E.getWitherable(M); var F = getFilterableComposition(T.Monad, W); return { URI: URI, _E: undefined, map: map_, compact: F.compact, separate: F.separate, filter: F.filter, filterMap: F.filterMap, partition: F.partition, partitionMap: F.partitionMap }; } /** * @category instances * @since 2.7.0 */ export var Functor = { URI: URI, map: map_ }; /** * @category instances * @since 2.7.0 */ export var ApplicativePar = { URI: URI, map: map_, ap: apPar_, of: of }; /** * @category instances * @since 2.7.0 */ export var ApplicativeSeq = { URI: URI, map: map_, ap: apSeq_, of: of }; /** * @category instances * @since 2.7.0 */ export var Bifunctor = { URI: URI, bimap: bimap_, mapLeft: mapLeft_ }; /** * @category instances * @since 2.7.0 */ export var Alt = { URI: URI, map: map_, alt: alt_ }; // TODO: remove in v3 /** * @category instances * @since 2.0.0 */ export var taskEither = { URI: URI, bimap: bimap_, mapLeft: mapLeft_, map: map_, of: of, ap: apPar_, chain: chain_, alt: alt_, fromIO: fromIO, fromTask: fromTask, throwError: throwError }; // TODO: remove in v3 /** * Like `TaskEither` but `ap` is sequential * * @category instances * @since 2.0.0 */ export var taskEitherSeq = { URI: URI, bimap: bimap_, mapLeft: mapLeft_, map: map_, of: of, ap: apSeq_, chain: chain_, alt: alt_, fromIO: fromIO, fromTask: fromTask, throwError: throwError }; export function taskify(f) { return function () { var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments); return function () { return new Promise(function (resolve) { var cbResolver = function (e, r) { return (e != null ? resolve(E.left(e)) : resolve(E.right(r))); }; f.apply(null, args.concat(cbResolver)); }); }; }; } /** * Make sure that a resource is cleaned up in the event of an exception (\*). The release action is called regardless of * whether the body action throws (\*) or returns. * * (\*) i.e. returns a `Left` * * Derivable from `MonadThrow`. * * @since 2.0.0 */ export var bracket = function (acquire, use, release) { return pipe(acquire, chain(function (a) { return pipe(pipe(use(a), T.map(E.right)), chain(function (e) { return pipe(release(a, e), chain(function () { return (E.isLeft(e) ? left(e.left) : of(e.right)); })); })); })); }; // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // do notation // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * @since 2.9.0 */ export var Do = /*#__PURE__*/ of({}); /** * @since 2.8.0 */ export var bindTo = function (name) { return map(bindTo_(name)); }; /** * @since 2.8.0 */ export var bindW = function (name, f) { return chainW(function (a) { return pipe(f(a), map(function (b) { return bind_(a, name, b); })); }); }; /** * @since 2.8.0 */ export var bind = bindW; // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // pipeable sequence S // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * @since 2.8.0 */ export var apSW = function (name, fb) { return flow(map(function (a) { return function (b) { return bind_(a, name, b); }; }), apW(fb)); }; /** * @since 2.8.0 */ export var apS = apSW; // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // array utils // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * @since 2.9.0 */ export var traverseArrayWithIndex = function (f) { return function (arr) { return pipe(arr, T.traverseArrayWithIndex(f), T.map(E.sequenceArray)); }; }; /** * this function has the same behavior of `A.traverse(TE.taskEither)` but it's stack safe and performs better * * *this function run all tasks in parallel and does not bail out, for sequential version use `traverseSeqArray`* * * @example * * import * as TE from 'fp-ts/TaskEither' * import * as A from 'fp-ts/Array' * import { right } from 'fp-ts/Either' * import { pipe } from 'fp-ts/function' * * const PostRepo = { * findById : (id: number) => TE.of({id, title: ''}) * } * * const findAllPosts = (ids:number[]) => pipe(ids, TE.traverseArray(PostRepo.findById)) * * async function test() { * const ids = A.range(0, 10) * * assert.deepStrictEqual( * await findAllPosts(ids)(), * right( * pipe( * ids, * A.map((id) => ({ id, title: ''})) * ) * ) * ) * } * * test() * * @since 2.9.0 */ export var traverseArray = function (f) { return traverseArrayWithIndex(function (_, a) { return f(a); }); }; /** * this function has the same behavior of `A.sequence(TE.taskEither)` but it's stack safe and performs better * * *this function run all tasks in parallel and does not bail out, for sequential version use `sequenceSeqArray`* * * @example * * import * as TE from 'fp-ts/TaskEither' * import * as A from 'fp-ts/Array' * import { right } from 'fp-ts/Either' * import { pipe } from 'fp-ts/function' * * const PostRepo = { * findById : (id: number) => TE.of({id, title: ''}) * } * * const findAllPosts = (ids:number[]) => pipe(ids, A.map(PostRepo.findById), TE.sequenceArray) * * async function test() { * const ids = A.range(0, 10) * * assert.deepStrictEqual( * await findAllPosts(ids)(), * right( * pipe( * ids, * A.map((id) => ({ id, title: ''})) * ) * ) * ) * } * * test() * * @since 2.9.0 */ export var sequenceArray = /*#__PURE__*/ traverseArray(identity); /** * @since 2.9.0 */ export var traverseSeqArrayWithIndex = function (f) { return function (arr) { return function () { return __awaiter(void 0, void 0, void 0, function () { var result, i, e; return __generator(this, function (_a) { switch (_a.label) { case 0: result = []; i = 0; _a.label = 1; case 1: if (!(i < arr.length)) return [3 /*break*/, 4]; return [4 /*yield*/, f(i, arr[i])()]; case 2: e = _a.sent(); if (E.isLeft(e)) { return [2 /*return*/, e]; } result.push(e.right); _a.label = 3; case 3: i++; return [3 /*break*/, 1]; case 4: return [2 /*return*/, E.right(result)]; } }); }); }; }; }; /** * this function has the same behavior of `A.traverse(TE.taskEitherSeq)` but it's stack safe and performs better * * *this function run all tasks in sequential order and bails out on left side of either, for parallel version use `traverseArray`* * * @since 2.9.0 */ export var traverseSeqArray = function (f) { return traverseSeqArrayWithIndex(function (_, a) { return f(a); }); }; /** * this function has the same behavior of `A.sequence(TE.taskEitherSeq)` but it's stack safe and performs better * * *this function run all tasks in sequential order and bails out on left side of either, for parallel version use `sequenceArray`* * * @since 2.9.0 */ export var sequenceSeqArray = /*#__PURE__*/ traverseSeqArray(identity);