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expo-router

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Expo Router is a file-based router for React Native and web applications.

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"use strict"; Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true }); exports.getRoutes = getRoutes; exports.getIgnoreList = getIgnoreList; exports.extrapolateGroups = extrapolateGroups; exports.generateDynamic = generateDynamic; const matchers_1 = require("./matchers"); const url_1 = require("./utils/url"); const validPlatforms = new Set(['android', 'ios', 'native', 'web']); /** * Given a Metro context module, return an array of nested routes. * * This is a two step process: * 1. Convert the RequireContext keys (file paths) into a directory tree. * - This should extrapolate array syntax into multiple routes * - Routes are given a specificity score * 2. Flatten the directory tree into routes * - Routes in directories without _layout files are hoisted to the nearest _layout * - The name of the route is relative to the nearest _layout * - If multiple routes have the same name, the most specific route is used */ function getRoutes(contextModule, options) { const directoryTree = getDirectoryTree(contextModule, options); // If there are no routes if (!directoryTree) { return null; } const rootNode = flattenDirectoryTreeToRoutes(directoryTree, options); if (!options.ignoreEntryPoints) { crawlAndAppendInitialRoutesAndEntryFiles(rootNode, options); } return rootNode; } /** * Converts the RequireContext keys (file paths) into a directory tree. */ function getDirectoryTree(contextModule, options) { const importMode = options.importMode || process.env.EXPO_ROUTER_IMPORT_MODE; const ignoreList = [/^\.\/\+(html|native-intent)\.[tj]sx?$/]; // Ignore the top level ./+html file if (options.ignore) { ignoreList.push(...options.ignore); } if (!options.preserveApiRoutes) { ignoreList.push(/\+api$/, /\+api\.[tj]sx?$/); } const rootDirectory = { files: new Map(), subdirectories: new Map(), }; let hasRoutes = false; let isValid = false; const contextKeys = contextModule.keys(); const redirects = {}; const rewrites = {}; let validRedirectDestinations; // If we are keeping redirects as valid routes, then we need to add them to the contextKeys // This is useful for generating a sitemap with redirects, or static site generation that includes redirects if (options.preserveRedirectAndRewrites) { if (options.redirects) { for (const redirect of options.redirects) { // Remove the leading `./` or `/` const source = redirect.source.replace(/^\.?\//, ''); const isExternalRedirect = (0, url_1.shouldLinkExternally)(redirect.destination); const targetDestination = isExternalRedirect ? redirect.destination : (0, matchers_1.stripInvisibleSegmentsFromPath)((0, matchers_1.removeFileSystemDots)((0, matchers_1.removeFileSystemExtensions)(redirect.destination.replace(/^\.?\/?/, '')))); const normalizedSource = (0, matchers_1.removeFileSystemDots)((0, matchers_1.removeSupportedExtensions)(source)); if (ignoreList.some((regex) => regex.test(normalizedSource))) { continue; } // Loop over this once and cache the valid destinations validRedirectDestinations ??= contextKeys.map((key) => { return [ (0, matchers_1.stripInvisibleSegmentsFromPath)((0, matchers_1.removeFileSystemDots)((0, matchers_1.removeSupportedExtensions)(key))), key, ]; }); const destination = isExternalRedirect ? targetDestination : validRedirectDestinations.find((key) => key[0] === targetDestination)?.[1]; if (!destination) { /* * Only throw the error when we are preserving the api routes * When doing a static export, API routes will not exist so the redirect destination may not exist. * The desired behavior for this error is to warn the user when running `expo start`, so its ok if * `expo export` swallows this error. */ if (options.preserveApiRoutes) { throw new Error(`Redirect destination "${redirect.destination}" does not exist.`); } continue; } const fakeContextKey = (0, matchers_1.removeFileSystemDots)((0, matchers_1.removeSupportedExtensions)(source)); contextKeys.push(fakeContextKey); redirects[fakeContextKey] = { source, destination, permanent: Boolean(redirect.permanent), external: isExternalRedirect, methods: redirect.methods, }; } } if (options.rewrites) { for (const rewrite of options.rewrites) { // Remove the leading `./` or `/` const source = rewrite.source.replace(/^\.?\//, ''); const targetDestination = (0, matchers_1.stripInvisibleSegmentsFromPath)((0, matchers_1.removeFileSystemDots)((0, matchers_1.removeSupportedExtensions)(rewrite.destination))); const normalizedSource = (0, matchers_1.removeFileSystemDots)((0, matchers_1.removeSupportedExtensions)(source)); if (ignoreList.some((regex) => regex.test(normalizedSource))) { continue; } // Loop over this once and cache the valid destinations validRedirectDestinations ??= contextKeys.map((key) => { return [ (0, matchers_1.stripInvisibleSegmentsFromPath)((0, matchers_1.removeFileSystemDots)((0, matchers_1.removeSupportedExtensions)(key))), key, ]; }); const destination = validRedirectDestinations.find((key) => key[0] === targetDestination)?.[1]; if (!destination) { /* * Only throw the error when we are preserving the api routes * When doing a static export, API routes will not exist so the redirect destination may not exist. * The desired behavior for this error is to warn the user when running `expo start`, so its ok if * `expo export` swallows this error. */ if (options.preserveApiRoutes) { throw new Error(`Redirect destination "${rewrite.destination}" does not exist.`); } continue; } // Add a fake context key const fakeContextKey = `./${source}.tsx`; contextKeys.push(fakeContextKey); rewrites[fakeContextKey] = { source, destination, methods: rewrite.methods }; } } } for (const filePath of contextKeys) { if (ignoreList.some((regex) => regex.test(filePath))) { continue; } isValid = true; const meta = getFileMeta(filePath, options, redirects, rewrites); // This is a file that should be ignored. e.g maybe it has an invalid platform? if (meta.specificity < 0) { continue; } let node = { type: meta.isApi ? 'api' : meta.isLayout ? 'layout' : 'route', loadRoute() { let routeModule; if (options.ignoreRequireErrors) { try { routeModule = contextModule(filePath); } catch { routeModule = {}; } } else { routeModule = contextModule(filePath); } if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development' && importMode === 'sync') { // In development mode, when async routes are disabled, add some extra error handling to improve the developer experience. // This can be useful when you accidentally use an async function in a route file for the default export. if (routeModule instanceof Promise) { throw new Error(`Route "${filePath}" cannot be a promise when async routes is disabled.`); } const defaultExport = routeModule?.default; if (defaultExport instanceof Promise) { throw new Error(`The default export from route "${filePath}" is a promise. Ensure the React Component does not use async or promises.`); } // check if default is an async function without invoking it if (defaultExport instanceof Function && // This only works on web because Hermes support async functions so we have to transform them out. defaultExport.constructor.name === 'AsyncFunction') { throw new Error(`The default export from route "${filePath}" is an async function. Ensure the React Component does not use async or promises.`); } } return routeModule; }, contextKey: filePath, route: '', // This is overwritten during hoisting based upon the _layout dynamic: null, children: [], // While we are building the directory tree, we don't know the node's children just yet. This is added during hoisting }; if (meta.isRedirect) { node.destinationContextKey = redirects[filePath].destination; node.permanent = redirects[filePath].permanent; node.generated = true; if (node.type === 'route') { node = options.getSystemRoute({ type: 'redirect', route: (0, matchers_1.removeFileSystemDots)((0, matchers_1.removeSupportedExtensions)(node.destinationContextKey)), }, node); } if (redirects[filePath].methods) { node.methods = redirects[filePath].methods; } node.type = 'redirect'; } if (meta.isRewrite) { node.destinationContextKey = rewrites[filePath].destination; node.generated = true; if (node.type === 'route') { node = options.getSystemRoute({ type: 'rewrite', route: (0, matchers_1.removeFileSystemDots)((0, matchers_1.removeSupportedExtensions)(node.destinationContextKey)), }, node); } if (redirects[filePath].methods) { node.methods = redirects[filePath].methods; } node.type = 'rewrite'; } if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development') { // If the user has set the `EXPO_ROUTER_IMPORT_MODE` to `sync` then we should // filter the missing routes. if (node.type !== 'api' && importMode === 'sync') { const routeItem = node.loadRoute(); // Have a warning for nullish ex const route = routeItem?.default; if (route == null) { // Do not throw an error since a user may just be creating a new route. console.warn(`Route "${filePath}" is missing the required default export. Ensure a React component is exported as default.`); continue; } if (['boolean', 'number', 'string'].includes(typeof route)) { throw new Error(`The default export from route "${filePath}" is an unsupported type: "${typeof route}". Only React Components are supported as default exports from route files.`); } } } /** * A single filepath may be extrapolated into multiple routes if it contains array syntax. * Another way to thinking about is that a filepath node is present in multiple leaves of the directory tree. */ for (const route of extrapolateGroups(meta.route)) { // Traverse the directory tree to its leaf node, creating any missing directories along the way const subdirectoryParts = route.split('/').slice(0, -1); // Start at the root directory and traverse the path to the leaf directory let directory = rootDirectory; for (const part of subdirectoryParts) { let subDirectory = directory.subdirectories.get(part); // Create any missing subdirectories if (!subDirectory) { subDirectory = { files: new Map(), subdirectories: new Map(), }; directory.subdirectories.set(part, subDirectory); } directory = subDirectory; } // Clone the node for this route node = { ...node, route }; if (meta.isLayout) { directory.layout ??= []; const existing = directory.layout[meta.specificity]; if (existing) { // In production, use the first route found if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') { throw new Error(`The layouts "${filePath}" and "${existing.contextKey}" conflict on the route "/${route}". Remove or rename one of these files.`); } } else { node = getLayoutNode(node, options); directory.layout[meta.specificity] = node; } } else if (meta.isApi) { const fileKey = `${route}+api`; let nodes = directory.files.get(fileKey); if (!nodes) { nodes = []; directory.files.set(fileKey, nodes); } // API Routes have no specificity, they are always the first node const existing = nodes[0]; if (existing) { // In production, use the first route found if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') { throw new Error(`The API route file "${filePath}" and "${existing.contextKey}" conflict on the route "/${route}". Remove or rename one of these files.`); } } else { nodes[0] = node; } } else { let nodes = directory.files.get(route); if (!nodes) { nodes = []; directory.files.set(route, nodes); } /** * If there is an existing node with the same specificity, then we have a conflict. * NOTE(Platform Routes): * We cannot check for specificity conflicts here, as we haven't processed all the context keys yet! * This will be checked during hoisting, as well as enforcing that all routes have a non-platform route. */ const existing = nodes[meta.specificity]; if (existing) { // In production, use the first route found if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') { throw new Error(`The route files "${filePath}" and "${existing.contextKey}" conflict on the route "/${route}". Remove or rename one of these files.`); } } else { hasRoutes ||= true; nodes[meta.specificity] = node; } } } } // If there are no routes/layouts then we should display the tutorial. if (!isValid) { return null; } /** * If there are no top-level _layout, add a default _layout * While this is a generated route, it will still be generated even if skipGenerated is true. */ if (!rootDirectory.layout) { rootDirectory.layout = [ options.getSystemRoute({ type: 'layout', route: '', }), ]; } // Only include the sitemap if there are routes. if (!options.skipGenerated) { if (hasRoutes && options.sitemap !== false) { appendSitemapRoute(rootDirectory, options); } if (options.notFound !== false) { appendNotFoundRoute(rootDirectory, options); } } return rootDirectory; } /** * Flatten the directory tree into routes, hoisting routes to the nearest _layout. */ function flattenDirectoryTreeToRoutes(directory, options, /* The nearest _layout file in the directory tree */ layout, /* Route names are relative to their layout */ pathToRemove = '') { /** * This directory has a _layout file so it becomes the new target for hoisting routes. */ if (directory.layout) { const previousLayout = layout; layout = getMostSpecific(directory.layout); // Add the new layout as a child of its parent if (previousLayout) { previousLayout.children.push(layout); } if (options.internal_stripLoadRoute) { delete layout.loadRoute; } // `route` is the absolute pathname. We need to make this relative to the last _layout const newRoute = layout.route.replace(pathToRemove, ''); pathToRemove = layout.route ? `${layout.route}/` : ''; // Now update this layout with the new relative route and dynamic conventions layout.route = newRoute; layout.dynamic = generateDynamic(layout.contextKey.slice(0)); } // This should never occur as there will always be a root layout, but it makes the type system happy if (!layout) throw new Error('Expo Router Internal Error: No nearest layout'); for (const routes of directory.files.values()) { const routeNode = getMostSpecific(routes); // `route` is the absolute pathname. We need to make this relative to the nearest layout routeNode.route = routeNode.route.replace(pathToRemove, ''); routeNode.dynamic = generateDynamic(routeNode.route); if (options.internal_stripLoadRoute) { delete routeNode.loadRoute; } layout.children.push(routeNode); } // Recursively flatten the subdirectories for (const child of directory.subdirectories.values()) { flattenDirectoryTreeToRoutes(child, options, layout, pathToRemove); } return layout; } function getFileMeta(originalKey, options, redirects, rewrites) { // Remove the leading `./` const key = (0, matchers_1.removeSupportedExtensions)((0, matchers_1.removeFileSystemDots)(originalKey)); let route = key; const parts = (0, matchers_1.removeFileSystemDots)(originalKey).split('/'); const filename = parts[parts.length - 1]; const [filenameWithoutExtensions, platformExtension] = (0, matchers_1.removeSupportedExtensions)(filename).split('.'); const isLayout = filenameWithoutExtensions === '_layout'; const isApi = originalKey.match(/\+api\.(\w+\.)?[jt]sx?$/); if (filenameWithoutExtensions.startsWith('(') && filenameWithoutExtensions.endsWith(')')) { throw new Error(`Invalid route ${originalKey}. Routes cannot end with '(group)' syntax`); } // Nested routes cannot start with the '+' character, except for the '+not-found' route if (!isApi && filename.startsWith('+') && filenameWithoutExtensions !== '+not-found') { const renamedRoute = [...parts.slice(0, -1), filename.slice(1)].join('/'); throw new Error(`Invalid route ${originalKey}. Route nodes cannot start with the '+' character. "Rename it to ${renamedRoute}"`); } let specificity = 0; const hasPlatformExtension = validPlatforms.has(platformExtension); const usePlatformRoutes = options.platformRoutes ?? true; if (hasPlatformExtension) { if (!usePlatformRoutes) { // If the user has disabled platform routes, then we should ignore this file specificity = -1; } else if (!options.platform) { // If we don't have a platform, then we should ignore this file // This used by typed routes, sitemap, etc specificity = -1; } else if (platformExtension === options.platform) { // If the platform extension is the same as the options.platform, then it is the most specific specificity = 2; } else if (platformExtension === 'native' && options.platform !== 'web') { // `native` is allow but isn't as specific as the platform specificity = 1; } else if (platformExtension !== options.platform) { // Somehow we have a platform extension that doesn't match the options.platform and it isn't native // This is an invalid file and we will ignore it specificity = -1; } if (isApi && specificity !== 0) { throw new Error(`API routes cannot have platform extensions. Remove '.${platformExtension}' from '${originalKey}'`); } route = route.replace(new RegExp(`.${platformExtension}$`), ''); } return { route, specificity, isLayout, isApi, isRedirect: key in redirects, isRewrite: key in rewrites, }; } function getIgnoreList(options) { const ignore = [/^\.\/\+html\.[tj]sx?$/, ...(options?.ignore ?? [])]; if (options?.preserveApiRoutes !== true) { ignore.push(/\+api\.[tj]sx?$/); } return ignore; } /** * Generates a set of strings which have the router array syntax extrapolated. * * /(a,b)/(c,d)/e.tsx => new Set(['a/c/e.tsx', 'a/d/e.tsx', 'b/c/e.tsx', 'b/d/e.tsx']) */ function extrapolateGroups(key, keys = new Set()) { const match = (0, matchers_1.matchArrayGroupName)(key); if (!match) { keys.add(key); return keys; } const groups = match.split(','); const groupsSet = new Set(groups); if (groupsSet.size !== groups.length) { throw new Error(`Array syntax cannot contain duplicate group name "${groups}" in "${key}".`); } if (groups.length === 1) { keys.add(key); return keys; } for (const group of groups) { extrapolateGroups(key.replace(match, group.trim()), keys); } return keys; } function generateDynamic(path) { const dynamic = path .split('/') .map((part) => { if (part === '+not-found') { return { name: '+not-found', deep: true, notFound: true, }; } return (0, matchers_1.matchDynamicName)(part) ?? null; }) .filter((part) => !!part); return dynamic.length === 0 ? null : dynamic; } function appendSitemapRoute(directory, options) { if (!directory.files.has('_sitemap') && options.getSystemRoute) { directory.files.set('_sitemap', [ options.getSystemRoute({ type: 'route', route: '_sitemap', }), ]); } } function appendNotFoundRoute(directory, options) { if (!directory.files.has('+not-found') && options.getSystemRoute) { directory.files.set('+not-found', [ options.getSystemRoute({ type: 'route', route: '+not-found', }), ]); } } function getLayoutNode(node, options) { /** * A file called `(a,b)/(c)/_layout.tsx` will generate two _layout routes: `(a)/(c)/_layout` and `(b)/(c)/_layout`. * Each of these layouts will have a different anchor based upon the first group name. */ // We may strip loadRoute during testing const groupName = (0, matchers_1.matchLastGroupName)(node.route); const childMatchingGroup = node.children.find((child) => { return child.route.replace(/\/index$/, '') === groupName; }); let anchor = childMatchingGroup?.route; const loaded = node.loadRoute(); if (loaded?.unstable_settings) { try { // Allow unstable_settings={ initialRouteName: '...' } to override the default initial route name. anchor = loaded.unstable_settings.anchor ?? loaded.unstable_settings.initialRouteName ?? anchor; } catch (error) { if (error instanceof Error) { if (!error.message.match(/You cannot dot into a client module/)) { throw error; } } } if (groupName) { // Allow unstable_settings={ 'custom': { initialRouteName: '...' } } to override the less specific initial route name. const groupSpecificInitialRouteName = loaded.unstable_settings?.[groupName]?.anchor ?? loaded.unstable_settings?.[groupName]?.initialRouteName; anchor = groupSpecificInitialRouteName ?? anchor; } } return { ...node, route: node.route.replace(/\/?_layout$/, ''), children: [], // Each layout should have its own children initialRouteName: anchor, }; } function crawlAndAppendInitialRoutesAndEntryFiles(node, options, entryPoints = []) { if (node.type === 'route') { node.entryPoints = [...new Set([...entryPoints, node.contextKey])]; } else if (node.type === 'redirect') { node.entryPoints = [...new Set([...entryPoints, node.destinationContextKey])]; } else if (node.type === 'layout') { if (!node.children) { throw new Error(`Layout "${node.contextKey}" does not contain any child routes`); } // Every node below this layout will have it as an entryPoint entryPoints = [...entryPoints, node.contextKey]; /** * Calculate the initialRouteNode * * A file called `(a,b)/(c)/_layout.tsx` will generate two _layout routes: `(a)/(c)/_layout` and `(b)/(c)/_layout`. * Each of these layouts will have a different anchor based upon the first group. */ const groupName = (0, matchers_1.matchGroupName)(node.route); const childMatchingGroup = node.children.find((child) => { return child.route.replace(/\/index$/, '') === groupName; }); let anchor = childMatchingGroup?.route; // We may strip loadRoute during testing if (!options.internal_stripLoadRoute) { const loaded = node.loadRoute(); if (loaded?.unstable_settings) { try { // Allow unstable_settings={ initialRouteName: '...' } to override the default initial route name. anchor = loaded.unstable_settings.anchor ?? loaded.unstable_settings.initialRouteName ?? anchor; } catch (error) { if (error instanceof Error) { if (!error.message.match(/You cannot dot into a client module/)) { throw error; } } } if (groupName) { // Allow unstable_settings={ 'custom': { initialRouteName: '...' } } to override the less specific initial route name. const groupSpecificInitialRouteName = loaded.unstable_settings?.[groupName]?.anchor ?? loaded.unstable_settings?.[groupName]?.initialRouteName; anchor = groupSpecificInitialRouteName ?? anchor; } } } if (anchor) { const anchorRoute = node.children.find((child) => child.route === anchor); if (!anchorRoute) { const validAnchorRoutes = node.children .filter((child) => !child.generated) .map((child) => `'${child.route}'`) .join(', '); if (groupName) { throw new Error(`Layout ${node.contextKey} has invalid anchor '${anchor}' for group '(${groupName})'. Valid options are: ${validAnchorRoutes}`); } else { throw new Error(`Layout ${node.contextKey} has invalid anchor '${anchor}'. Valid options are: ${validAnchorRoutes}`); } } // Navigators can add initialsRoutes into the history, so they need to be to be included in the entryPoints node.initialRouteName = anchor; entryPoints.push(anchorRoute.contextKey); } for (const child of node.children) { crawlAndAppendInitialRoutesAndEntryFiles(child, options, entryPoints); } } } function getMostSpecific(routes) { const route = routes[routes.length - 1]; if (!routes[0]) { throw new Error(`The file ${route.contextKey} does not have a fallback sibling file without a platform extension.`); } // This works even tho routes is holey array (e.g it might have index 0 and 2 but not 1) // `.length` includes the holes in its count return routes[routes.length - 1]; } //# sourceMappingURL=getRoutesCore.js.map