es-toolkit
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A state-of-the-art, high-performance JavaScript utility library with a small bundle size and strong type annotations.
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JavaScript
import { AbortError } from "../error/AbortError.mjs";
//#region src/promise/delay.ts
/**
* Delays the execution of code for a specified number of milliseconds.
*
* This function returns a Promise that resolves after the specified delay, allowing you to use it
* with async/await to pause execution.
*
* @param ms - The number of milliseconds to delay.
* @param options - The options object.
* @param options.signal - An optional AbortSignal to cancel the delay.
* @returns A Promise that resolves after the specified delay.
*
* @example
* async function foo() {
* console.log('Start');
* await delay(1000); // Delays execution for 1 second
* console.log('End');
* }
*
* foo();
*
* // With AbortSignal
* const controller = new AbortController();
* const { signal } = controller;
*
* setTimeout(() => controller.abort(), 50); // Will cancel the delay after 50ms
* try {
* await delay(100, { signal });
* } catch (error) {
* console.error(error); // Will log 'AbortError'
* }
* }
*/
function delay(ms, { signal } = {}) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
const abortError = () => {
reject(new AbortError());
};
const abortHandler = () => {
clearTimeout(timeoutId);
abortError();
};
if (signal?.aborted) return abortError();
const timeoutId = setTimeout(() => {
signal?.removeEventListener("abort", abortHandler);
resolve();
}, ms);
signal?.addEventListener("abort", abortHandler, { once: true });
});
}
//#endregion
export { delay };