es-toolkit
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A state-of-the-art, high-performance JavaScript utility library with a small bundle size and strong type annotations.
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JavaScript
import { toString } from "../util/toString.mjs";
import { toInteger } from "../util/toInteger.mjs";
import { createPadding, stringSize } from "../_internal/createPadding.mjs";
//#region src/compat/string/pad.ts
/**
* Pads string on the left and right sides if it's shorter than length. Padding characters are truncated if they can't be evenly divided by length.
* If the length is less than or equal to the original string's length, or if the padding character is an empty string, the original string is returned unchanged.
*
* @param str - The string to pad.
* @param [length] - The length of the resulting string once padded.
* @param [chars] - The character(s) to use for padding.
* @returns The padded string, or the original string if padding is not required.
*
* @example
* const result1 = pad('abc', 8); // result will be ' abc '
* const result2 = pad('abc', 8, '_-'); // result will be '_-abc_-_'
* const result3 = pad('abc', 3); // result will be 'abc'
* const result4 = pad('abc', 2); // result will be 'abc'
*
*/
function pad(str, length = 0, chars = " ") {
const value = toString(str);
const targetLength = toInteger(length);
const strLength = stringSize(value);
if (targetLength <= strLength) return value;
const mid = (targetLength - strLength) / 2;
const padChars = `${chars}`;
return createPadding(Math.floor(mid), padChars) + value + createPadding(Math.ceil(mid), padChars);
}
//#endregion
export { pad };