es-toolkit
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A state-of-the-art, high-performance JavaScript utility library with a small bundle size and strong type annotations.
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JavaScript
//#region src/array/minBy.ts
/**
* Finds the element in an array that has the minimum value when applying
* the `getValue` function to each element.
*
* @template T - The type of elements in the array.
* @param items The array of elements to search.
* @param getValue A function that selects a numeric value from each element.
* @returns The element with the minimum value as determined by the `getValue` function,
* or `undefined` if the array is empty.
* @example
* minBy([{ a: 1 }, { a: 2 }, { a: 3 }], x => x.a); // Returns: { a: 1 }
* minBy([], x => x.a); // Returns: undefined
* minBy([3, NaN, 1], x => x); // Returns: NaN (NaN propagates, matching Math.min)
* minBy(
* [
* { name: 'john', age: 30 },
* { name: 'jane', age: 28 },
* { name: 'joe', age: 26 },
* ],
* x => x.age
* ); // Returns: { name: 'joe', age: 26 }
*/
function minBy(items, getValue) {
if (items.length === 0) return;
let minElement = items[0];
let min = Infinity;
for (let i = 0; i < items.length; i++) {
const element = items[i];
const value = getValue(element, i, items);
if (Number.isNaN(value)) return element;
if (value < min) {
min = value;
minElement = element;
}
}
return minElement;
}
//#endregion
export { minBy };