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Framework for political and electoral simulations

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"use strict"; var __create = Object.create; var __defProp = Object.defineProperty; var __getOwnPropDesc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor; var __getOwnPropNames = Object.getOwnPropertyNames; var __getProtoOf = Object.getPrototypeOf; var __hasOwnProp = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty; var __export = (target, all) => { for (var name in all) __defProp(target, name, { get: all[name], enumerable: true }); }; var __copyProps = (to, from, except, desc) => { if (from && typeof from === "object" || typeof from === "function") { for (let key of __getOwnPropNames(from)) if (!__hasOwnProp.call(to, key) && key !== except) __defProp(to, key, { get: () => from[key], enumerable: !(desc = __getOwnPropDesc(from, key)) || desc.enumerable }); } return to; }; var __toESM = (mod, isNodeMode, target) => (target = mod != null ? __create(__getProtoOf(mod)) : {}, __copyProps( // If the importer is in node compatibility mode or this is not an ESM // file that has been converted to a CommonJS file using a Babel- // compatible transform (i.e. "__esModule" has not been set), then set // "default" to the CommonJS "module.exports" for node compatibility. isNodeMode || !mod || !mod.__esModule ? __defProp(target, "default", { value: mod, enumerable: true }) : target, mod )); var __toCommonJS = (mod) => __copyProps(__defProp({}, "__esModule", { value: true }), mod); // src/election/attribution.ts var attribution_exports = {}; __export(attribution_exports, { AttributionFailure: () => AttributionFailure, addThresholdToSimpleAttribution: () => addThresholdToSimpleAttribution, averageScore: () => averageScore, bordaCount: () => bordaCount, boundedRankIndexMethod: () => boundedRankIndexMethod, condorcet: () => condorcet, dHondt: () => dHondt, hamilton: () => hamilton, hareLargestRemainders: () => hareLargestRemainders, highestAverages: () => highestAverages, huntingtonHill: () => huntingtonHill, instantRunoff: () => instantRunoff, jefferson: () => jefferson, largestRemainders: () => largestRemainders, medianScore: () => medianScore, plurality: () => plurality, proportionalFromDivisorFunction: () => proportionalFromDivisorFunction, proportionalFromRankIndexFunction: () => proportionalFromRankIndexFunction, randomize: () => randomize, rankIndexFunctionFromDivisorFunction: () => rankIndexFunctionFromDivisorFunction, sainteLague: () => sainteLague, superMajority: () => superMajority, webster: () => webster }); module.exports = __toCommonJS(attribution_exports); // src/election/attribution/base.ts var AttributionFailure = class extends Error { }; // src/election/attribution/transform.ts var import_collections = require("@gouvernathor/python/collections"); function addThresholdToSimpleAttribution({ threshold, attribution, contingency = attribution }) { const attrib = (votes, rest = {}) => { if (threshold > 0) { const original_votes = votes; const votes_threshold = threshold * votes.total; votes = new import_collections.Counter([...votes.entries()].filter(([_, v]) => v >= votes_threshold)); if (votes.size === 0) { if (contingency === null) { throw new AttributionFailure("No party reached the threshold"); } return contingency(original_votes, rest); } } return attribution(votes, rest); }; return attrib; } // src/election/attribution/proportionalBase.ts var import_collections2 = require("@gouvernathor/python/collections"); // src/election/attribution/metrics.ts function defaultMetric({ votes, seats }) { const allVotes = votes.total; const allSeats = seats.total; let suum = 0; for (const party of seats.keys()) { const partyVotes = votes.get(party); const partySeats = seats.get(party); suum += Math.abs(allSeats * partyVotes / allVotes - partySeats); } return suum / seats.size; } // src/election/attribution/proportionalBase.ts function proportionalFromRankIndexFunction({ nSeats, rankIndexFunction }) { const attrib = (votes, rest = {}) => { const allVotes = votes.total; const fractions = new Map([...votes.entries()].map(([party, v]) => [party, v / allVotes])); const rankIndexValues = new Map([...fractions.entries()].map(([party, f]) => [party, rankIndexFunction(f, 0)])); const parties = [...votes.keys()].sort((a, b) => rankIndexValues.get(a) - rankIndexValues.get(b)); const seats = new import_collections2.Counter(); s: for (let sn = 0; sn < nSeats; sn++) { const winner = parties.pop(); seats.increment(winner); rankIndexValues.set(winner, rankIndexFunction(fractions.get(winner), seats.get(winner))); for (let pn = 0; pn < parties.length; pn++) { if (rankIndexValues.get(parties[pn]) >= rankIndexValues.get(winner)) { parties.splice(pn, 0, winner); continue s; } } parties.push(winner); } return seats; }; attrib.nSeats = nSeats; return attrib; } function boundedRankIndexMethod({ minNSeats, maxNSeats, rankIndexFunction, metric = defaultMetric }) { const attrib = (votes, rest = {}) => { const allVotes = votes.total; const fractions = new Map([...votes.entries()].map(([party, v]) => [party, v / allVotes])); const rankIndexValues = new Map([...fractions.entries()].map(([party, f]) => [party, rankIndexFunction(f, 0)])); const parties = [...votes.keys()].sort((a, b) => rankIndexValues.get(a) - rankIndexValues.get(b)); const seats = new import_collections2.Counter(); let bestSeats = seats.pos; let bestSeatsMetric = Infinity; s: for (let sn = 1; sn <= maxNSeats; sn++) { const winner = parties.pop(); seats.increment(winner); if (sn >= minNSeats) { const newMetric = metric({ votes, seats }); if (newMetric < bestSeatsMetric) { bestSeats = seats.pos; bestSeatsMetric = newMetric; } } rankIndexValues.set(winner, rankIndexFunction(fractions.get(winner), seats.get(winner))); for (let pn = 0; pn < parties.length; pn++) { if (rankIndexValues.get(parties[pn]) >= rankIndexValues.get(winner)) { parties.splice(pn, 0, winner); continue s; } } parties.push(winner); } return bestSeats; }; attrib.minNSeats = minNSeats; attrib.maxNSeats = maxNSeats; return attrib; } function stationaryDivisorFunction(r) { return (k) => k + r; } function rankIndexFunctionFromDivisorFunction(divisorFunction) { return (t, a) => t / divisorFunction(a); } function proportionalFromDivisorFunction({ nSeats, divisorFunction }) { return proportionalFromRankIndexFunction({ nSeats, rankIndexFunction: rankIndexFunctionFromDivisorFunction(divisorFunction) }); } // src/election/attribution/majorityFactory.ts var import_python = require("@gouvernathor/python"); var import_collections3 = require("@gouvernathor/python/collections"); function plurality({ nSeats }) { const attrib = (votes, rest = {}) => { const win = (0, import_python.max)(votes.keys(), (p) => votes.get(p)); if (votes.get(win) > 0) { return new import_collections3.Counter([[win, nSeats]]); } throw new AttributionFailure("No party won any vote"); }; attrib.nSeats = nSeats; return attrib; } function superMajority({ nSeats, threshold, contingency = null }) { const attrib = (votes, rest = {}) => { const win = (0, import_python.max)(votes.keys(), (p) => votes.get(p)); if (votes.get(win) / votes.total > threshold) { return new import_collections3.Counter([[win, nSeats]]); } if (contingency === null) { throw new AttributionFailure("No party reached the threshold"); } return contingency(votes, rest); }; attrib.nSeats = nSeats; return attrib; } // src/election/attribution/orderingFactory.ts var import_python2 = require("@gouvernathor/python"); var import_collections4 = require("@gouvernathor/python/collections"); function instantRunoff({ nSeats }) { const attrib = (votes, rest = {}) => { const blacklisted = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set(); const nParties = new Set(votes.flat()).size; for (let pn = 0; pn < nParties; pn++) { const firstPlaces = new import_collections4.Counter(); for (const ballot of votes) { for (const party of ballot) { if (!blacklisted.has(party)) { firstPlaces.increment(party); break; } } } const total = firstPlaces.total; for (const [party, score] of firstPlaces) { if (score / total > 0.5) { return new import_collections4.Counter([[party, nSeats]]); } } blacklisted.add((0, import_python2.min)(firstPlaces.keys(), (p) => firstPlaces.get(p))); } throw new Error("Should not happen"); }; attrib.nSeats = nSeats; return attrib; } function bordaCount({ nSeats }) { const attrib = (votes, rest = {}) => { const scores = new import_collections4.Counter(); for (const ballot of votes) { for (const [i, party] of (0, import_python2.enumerate)(ballot.slice().reverse(), 1)) { scores.increment(party, i); } } return new import_collections4.Counter([[(0, import_python2.max)(scores.keys(), (p) => scores.get(p)), nSeats]]); }; attrib.nSeats = nSeats; return attrib; } function condorcet({ nSeats, contingency = null }) { const attrib = (votes, rest = {}) => { const counts = new import_collections4.DefaultMap(() => new import_collections4.Counter()); const majority = votes.length / 2; for (const ballot of votes) { for (const [i, party1] of (0, import_python2.enumerate)(ballot)) { for (const party2 of ballot.slice(i + 1)) { counts.get(party1).increment(party2); } } } const win = new Set(counts.keys()); for (const [party, partyCounter] of counts) { for (const value of partyCounter.pos.values()) { if (value > majority) { win.delete(party); break; } } } if (win.size !== 1) { if (win.size !== 0) { throw new Error("Bad attribution"); } if (contingency === null) { throw new condorcet.Standoff("No Condorcet winner"); } return contingency(votes, rest); } const [winner] = win; return new import_collections4.Counter([[winner, nSeats]]); }; attrib.nSeats = nSeats; return attrib; } condorcet.Standoff = class CondorcetStandoff extends AttributionFailure { }; // src/election/attribution/scoreFactory.ts var import_python3 = require("@gouvernathor/python"); var import_collections5 = require("@gouvernathor/python/collections"); var import_statistics = require("@gouvernathor/python/statistics"); // src/election/ballots.ts var Scores; ((Scores2) => { function get(key) { const value = this.get(key); if (value === void 0) { return Array(this.ngrades).fill(0); } return value; } function fromEntries(elements) { if (elements.length === 0) { throw new Error("Use the fromGrades method to create an empty Scores instance"); } const ths = new Map(elements); ths.ngrades = elements[0][1].length; ths.get = get.bind(ths); return ths; } Scores2.fromEntries = fromEntries; function fromGrades(ngrades) { const ths = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map(); ths.ngrades = ngrades; ths.get = get.bind(ths); return ths; } Scores2.fromGrades = fromGrades; })(Scores || (Scores = {})); // src/election/attribution/scoreFactory.ts function averageScore({ nSeats }) { const attrib = (votes, rest = {}) => { const counts = new import_collections5.DefaultMap(() => []); for (const [party, grades] of votes) { for (const [grade, qty] of (0, import_python3.enumerate)(grades)) { counts.get(party).push(...Array(qty).fill(grade)); } } return new import_collections5.Counter([[(0, import_python3.max)(counts.keys(), (party) => (0, import_statistics.fmean)(counts.get(party))), nSeats]]); }; attrib.nSeats = nSeats; return attrib; } function medianScore({ nSeats, contingency }) { if (contingency === void 0) { contingency = averageScore({ nSeats }); } const attrib = (votes, rest = {}) => { const counts = new import_collections5.DefaultMap(() => []); for (const [party, grades] of votes) { for (const [grade, qty] of (0, import_python3.enumerate)(grades)) { counts.get(party).push(...Array(qty).fill(grade)); } } const medians = new Map([...counts.entries()].map(([party, partigrades]) => [party, (0, import_statistics.median)(partigrades)])); const winScore = Math.max(...medians.values()); const [winner, ...winners] = [...medians.keys()].filter((p) => medians.get(p) === winScore); if (winners.length === 0) { return new import_collections5.Counter([[winner, nSeats]]); } winners.unshift(winner); const trimmedResults = Scores.fromEntries(winners.map((party) => [party, counts.get(party)])); return contingency(trimmedResults, rest); }; attrib.nSeats = nSeats; return attrib; } // src/election/attribution/proportionalFactory.ts var import_python4 = require("@gouvernathor/python"); var import_collections6 = require("@gouvernathor/python/collections"); var divisor1 = stationaryDivisorFunction(1); function jefferson({ nSeats }) { return proportionalFromDivisorFunction({ nSeats, divisorFunction: divisor1 }); } var dHondt = jefferson; var divisorPoint5 = (k) => 2 * k + 1; function webster({ nSeats }) { return proportionalFromDivisorFunction({ nSeats, divisorFunction: divisorPoint5 }); } var sainteLague = webster; function hamilton({ nSeats }) { const attrib = (votes, rest = {}) => { const seats = new import_collections6.Counter(); const remainders = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map(); const sumVotes = votes.total; for (const [party, scores] of votes) { const [i, r] = (0, import_python4.divmod)(scores * nSeats, sumVotes); seats.set(party, i); remainders.set(party, r); } seats.update([...remainders.keys()].sort((a, b) => remainders.get(b) - remainders.get(a)).slice(0, nSeats - seats.total)); return seats; }; attrib.nSeats = nSeats; return attrib; } var hareLargestRemainders = hamilton; var huntingtonHillBaseRankIndexFunction = rankIndexFunctionFromDivisorFunction((k) => Math.sqrt(k * (k + 1))); var huntingtonHillRankIndexFunction = (t, a) => { if (a <= 0) { return Infinity; } return huntingtonHillBaseRankIndexFunction(t, a); }; function huntingtonHill({ nSeats, threshold, contingency = null }) { const attrib = addThresholdToSimpleAttribution({ threshold, contingency, attribution: proportionalFromRankIndexFunction({ nSeats, rankIndexFunction: huntingtonHillRankIndexFunction }) }); attrib.nSeats = nSeats; return attrib; } var highestAverages = webster; var largestRemainders = hamilton; // src/election/attribution/randomFactory.ts var import_collections7 = require("@gouvernathor/python/collections"); // src/utils.ts var import_rng = __toESM(require("@gouvernathor/rng"), 1); function createRandomObj({ randomObj, randomSeed } = {}) { if (randomObj === void 0) { randomObj = new import_rng.default(randomSeed); } return randomObj; } // src/election/attribution/randomFactory.ts function randomize({ nSeats, ...randomParam }) { const attrib = (votes, rest = {}) => { const randomObj = createRandomObj(randomParam); return new import_collections7.Counter(randomObj.choices([...votes.keys()], { weights: [...votes.values()], k: nSeats })); }; attrib.nSeats = nSeats; return attrib; } // Annotate the CommonJS export names for ESM import in node: 0 && (module.exports = { AttributionFailure, addThresholdToSimpleAttribution, averageScore, bordaCount, boundedRankIndexMethod, condorcet, dHondt, hamilton, hareLargestRemainders, highestAverages, huntingtonHill, instantRunoff, jefferson, largestRemainders, medianScore, plurality, proportionalFromDivisorFunction, proportionalFromRankIndexFunction, randomize, rankIndexFunctionFromDivisorFunction, sainteLague, superMajority, webster }); //# sourceMappingURL=attribution.cjs.map