devalue/src/base64.js

Gets the job done when JSON.stringify can't

/**
 * Base64 Encodes an arraybuffer
 * @param {ArrayBuffer} arraybuffer
 * @returns {string}
 */
export function encode64(arraybuffer) {
  const dv = new DataView(arraybuffer);
  let binaryString = "";

  for (let i = 0; i < arraybuffer.byteLength; i++) {
    binaryString += String.fromCharCode(dv.getUint8(i));
  }

  return binaryToAscii(binaryString);
}

/**
 * Decodes a base64 string into an arraybuffer
 * @param {string} string
 * @returns {ArrayBuffer}
 */
export function decode64(string) {
  const binaryString = asciiToBinary(string);
  const arraybuffer = new ArrayBuffer(binaryString.length);
  const dv = new DataView(arraybuffer);

  for (let i = 0; i < arraybuffer.byteLength; i++) {
    dv.setUint8(i, binaryString.charCodeAt(i));
  }

  return arraybuffer;
}

const KEY_STRING =
  "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";

/**
 * Substitute for atob since it's deprecated in node.
 * Does not do any input validation.
 *
 * @see https://github.com/jsdom/abab/blob/master/lib/atob.js
 *
 * @param {string} data
 * @returns {string}
 */
function asciiToBinary(data) {
  if (data.length % 4 === 0) {
    data = data.replace(/==?$/, "");
  }

  let output = "";
  let buffer = 0;
  let accumulatedBits = 0;

  for (let i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
    buffer <<= 6;
    buffer |= KEY_STRING.indexOf(data[i]);
    accumulatedBits += 6;
    if (accumulatedBits === 24) {
      output += String.fromCharCode((buffer & 0xff0000) >> 16);
      output += String.fromCharCode((buffer & 0xff00) >> 8);
      output += String.fromCharCode(buffer & 0xff);
      buffer = accumulatedBits = 0;
    }
  }
  if (accumulatedBits === 12) {
    buffer >>= 4;
    output += String.fromCharCode(buffer);
  } else if (accumulatedBits === 18) {
    buffer >>= 2;
    output += String.fromCharCode((buffer & 0xff00) >> 8);
    output += String.fromCharCode(buffer & 0xff);
  }
  return output;
}

/**
 * Substitute for btoa since it's deprecated in node.
 * Does not do any input validation.
 *
 * @see https://github.com/jsdom/abab/blob/master/lib/btoa.js
 *
 * @param {string} str
 * @returns {string}
 */
function binaryToAscii(str) {
  let out = "";
  for (let i = 0; i < str.length; i += 3) {
    /** @type {[number, number, number, number]} */
    const groupsOfSix = [undefined, undefined, undefined, undefined];
    groupsOfSix[0] = str.charCodeAt(i) >> 2;
    groupsOfSix[1] = (str.charCodeAt(i) & 0x03) << 4;
    if (str.length > i + 1) {
      groupsOfSix[1] |= str.charCodeAt(i + 1) >> 4;
      groupsOfSix[2] = (str.charCodeAt(i + 1) & 0x0f) << 2;
    }
    if (str.length > i + 2) {
      groupsOfSix[2] |= str.charCodeAt(i + 2) >> 6;
      groupsOfSix[3] = str.charCodeAt(i + 2) & 0x3f;
    }
    for (let j = 0; j < groupsOfSix.length; j++) {
      if (typeof groupsOfSix[j] === "undefined") {
        out += "=";
      } else {
        out += KEY_STRING[groupsOfSix[j]];
      }
    }
  }
  return out;
}