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A reference client implementation for the playback of MPEG DASH via Javascript and compliant browsers.

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<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"> <title>dash.js Source: streaming/controllers/EventController.js</title> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="//html5shiv.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script> <![endif]--> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="styles/sunlight.default.css"> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="styles/site.spacelab.css"> </head> <body> <div class="navbar navbar-default navbar-fixed-top navbar-inverse"> <div class="container"> <div class="navbar-header"> <a class="navbar-brand" href="index.html">dash.js</a> <button class="navbar-toggle" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#topNavigation"> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> </div> <div class="navbar-collapse collapse" id="topNavigation"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="modules.list.html" class="dropdown-toggle" 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btn-default" id="search-submit"><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-search"></i></button> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container" id="toc-content"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div id="main"> <h1 class="page-title">Source: streaming/controllers/EventController.js</h1> <section> <article> <pre class="sunlight-highlight-javascript linenums">/** * The copyright in this software is being made available under the BSD License, * included below. This software may be subject to other third party and contributor * rights, including patent rights, and no such rights are granted under this license. * * Copyright (c) 2013, Dash Industry Forum. * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this * list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or * other materials provided with the distribution. * * Neither the name of Dash Industry Forum nor the names of its * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS AS IS AND ANY * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ import FactoryMaker from '../../core/FactoryMaker'; import Debug from '../../core/Debug'; import EventBus from '../../core/EventBus'; import MediaPlayerEvents from '../../streaming/MediaPlayerEvents'; import XHRLoader from '../net/XHRLoader'; function EventController() { const MPD_RELOAD_SCHEME = 'urn:mpeg:dash:event:2012'; const MPD_RELOAD_VALUE = 1; const MPD_CALLBACK_SCHEME = 'urn:mpeg:dash:event:callback:2015'; const MPD_CALLBACK_VALUE = 1; const REMAINING_EVENTS_THRESHOLD = 300; const EVENT_HANDLED_STATES = { DISCARDED: 'discarded', UPDATED: 'updated', ADDED: 'added' }; const context = this.context; const eventBus = EventBus(context).getInstance(); let instance, logger, inlineEvents, // Holds all Inline Events not triggered yet inbandEvents, // Holds all Inband Events not triggered yet eventInterval, // variable holding the setInterval lastEventTimerCall, manifestUpdater, playbackController, settings, eventHandlingInProgress, isStarted; /** * Internal setup when class is instanced */ function _setup() { logger = Debug(context).getInstance().getLogger(instance); _resetInitialSettings(); } /** * Checks if the provded configuration is valid */ function checkConfig() { if (!manifestUpdater || !playbackController) { throw new Error('setConfig function has to be called previously'); } } /** * Reset to initial settings */ function _resetInitialSettings() { isStarted = false; inlineEvents = {}; // Format inlineEvents[periodID][schemeIdUri] inbandEvents = {}; // Format inbandEvents[periodID][schemeIdUri] eventInterval = null; eventHandlingInProgress = false; lastEventTimerCall = Date.now() / 1000; } /** * Stops the EventController by clearing the event interval */ function _stop() { try { if (eventInterval !== null &amp;&amp; isStarted) { clearInterval(eventInterval); eventInterval = null; isStarted = false; _onStopEventController(); } } catch (e) { throw e; } } /** * Starts the interval function of the EventController */ function start() { try { checkConfig(); logger.debug('Start Event Controller'); const refreshDelay = settings.get().streaming.eventControllerRefreshDelay; if (!isStarted &amp;&amp; !isNaN(refreshDelay)) { isStarted = true; eventInterval = setInterval(_onEventTimer, refreshDelay); } } catch (e) { throw e; } } /** * Iterate through the eventList and trigger the events */ function _onEventTimer() { try { if (!eventHandlingInProgress) { eventHandlingInProgress = true; const currentVideoTime = playbackController.getTime(); let presentationTimeThreshold = (currentVideoTime - lastEventTimerCall); // For dynamic streams lastEventTimeCall will be large in the first iteration. Avoid firing all events at once. presentationTimeThreshold = lastEventTimerCall > 0 ? Math.max(0, presentationTimeThreshold) : 0; _triggerEvents(inbandEvents, presentationTimeThreshold, currentVideoTime); _triggerEvents(inlineEvents, presentationTimeThreshold, currentVideoTime); _removeOutdatedEventObjects(inbandEvents); _removeOutdatedEventObjects(inlineEvents); lastEventTimerCall = currentVideoTime; eventHandlingInProgress = false; } } catch (e) { eventHandlingInProgress = false; logger.error(e); } } /** * Iterate over a list of events and trigger the ones for which the presentation time is within the current timing interval * @param {object} events * @param {number} presentationTimeThreshold * @param {number} currentVideoTime * @private */ function _triggerEvents(events, presentationTimeThreshold, currentVideoTime) { try { const callback = function (event) { if (event !== undefined) { const duration = !isNaN(event.duration) ? event.duration : 0; // The event is either about to start or has already been started and we are within its duration if ((event.calculatedPresentationTime &lt;= currentVideoTime &amp;&amp; event.calculatedPresentationTime + presentationTimeThreshold + duration >= currentVideoTime)) { _startEvent(event, MediaPlayerEvents.EVENT_MODE_ON_START); } else if (_eventHasExpired(currentVideoTime, duration + presentationTimeThreshold, event.calculatedPresentationTime) || _eventIsInvalid(event)) { logger.debug(`Removing event ${event.id} from period ${event.eventStream.period.id} as it is expired or invalid`); _removeEvent(events, event); } } }; _iterateAndTriggerCallback(events, callback); } catch (e) { logger.error(e); } } /** * Iterates over the entries of the events object and deletes the entries for which no events are present * @param {object} events * @private */ function _removeOutdatedEventObjects(events) { try { for (const key in events) { if (events.hasOwnProperty(key)) { if (Object.keys(events[key]).length === 0) delete events[key]; } } } catch (e) { logger.error(e); } } /** * Add MPD events to the list of events. * Events that are not in the MPD anymore but not triggered yet will still be deleted. * Existing events might get updated. * @param {Array.&lt;Object>} values * @param {string} periodId */ function addInlineEvents(values, periodId) { try { checkConfig(); if (!inlineEvents[periodId]) { inlineEvents[periodId] = {}; } if (values) { for (let i = 0; i &lt; values.length; i++) { let event = values[i]; const currentTime = playbackController.getTime(); const duration = !isNaN(event.duration) ? event.duration : 0; if (!_eventHasExpired(currentTime, duration, event.calculatedPresentationTime)) { let result = _addOrUpdateEvent(event, inlineEvents[periodId], true); if (result === EVENT_HANDLED_STATES.ADDED) { logger.debug(`Added inline event with id ${event.id} from period ${periodId}`); // If we see the event for the first time we trigger it in onReceive mode _startEvent(event, MediaPlayerEvents.EVENT_MODE_ON_RECEIVE); } else if (result === EVENT_HANDLED_STATES.UPDATED) { logger.debug(`Updated inline event with id ${event.id} from period ${periodId}`); } } } } } catch (e) { throw e; } } /** * Add EMSG events to the list of events * Messages with the same id within the scope of the same scheme_id_uri and value pair are equivalent , i.e. processing of any one event message box with the same id is sufficient. * @param {Array.&lt;Object>} values * @param {string} periodId */ function addInbandEvents(values, periodId) { try { checkConfig(); if (!inbandEvents[periodId]) { inbandEvents[periodId] = {}; } for (let i = 0; i &lt; values.length; i++) { let event = values[i]; const currentTime = playbackController.getTime(); const duration = !isNaN(event.duration) ? event.duration : 0; if (!_eventHasExpired(currentTime, duration, event.calculatedPresentationTime)) { let result = _addOrUpdateEvent(event, inbandEvents[periodId], false); if (result === EVENT_HANDLED_STATES.ADDED) { if (event.eventStream.schemeIdUri === MPD_RELOAD_SCHEME) { _handleManifestReloadEvent(event); } logger.debug(`Added inband event with id ${event.id} from period ${periodId}`); _startEvent(event, MediaPlayerEvents.EVENT_MODE_ON_RECEIVE); } else { logger.debug(`Inband event with scheme_id_uri ${event.eventStream.schemeIdUri}, value ${event.eventStream.value}, period id ${periodId} and event id ${event.id} was ignored because it has been added before.`); } } } _onEventTimer(); } catch (e) { throw e; } } /** * Adds or updates an event to/in the list of events * @param {object} event * @param {object} events * @param {boolean} shouldOverwriteExistingEvents * @return {string} * @private */ function _addOrUpdateEvent(event, events, shouldOverwriteExistingEvents = false) { const schemeIdUri = event.eventStream.schemeIdUri; const value = event.eventStream.value; const id = event.id; let eventState = EVENT_HANDLED_STATES.DISCARDED; if (!events[schemeIdUri]) { events[schemeIdUri] = []; } const indexOfExistingEvent = events[schemeIdUri].findIndex((e) => { return ((!value || (e.eventStream.value &amp;&amp; e.eventStream.value === value)) &amp;&amp; (e.id === id)); }); // New event, we add it to our list of events if (indexOfExistingEvent === -1) { events[schemeIdUri].push(event); event.triggeredReceivedEvent = false; event.triggeredStartEvent = false; eventState = EVENT_HANDLED_STATES.ADDED; } // We have a similar event for this period with the same schemeIdUri, value and id. Overwrite it or ignore it else if (shouldOverwriteExistingEvents) { const oldEvent = events[schemeIdUri][indexOfExistingEvent]; event.triggeredReceivedEvent = oldEvent.triggeredReceivedEvent; event.triggeredStartEvent = oldEvent.triggeredStartEvent; events[schemeIdUri][indexOfExistingEvent] = event; eventState = EVENT_HANDLED_STATES.UPDATED; } return eventState; } /** * Triggers an MPD reload * @param {object} event * @private */ function _handleManifestReloadEvent(event) { try { if (event.eventStream.value == MPD_RELOAD_VALUE) { const validUntil = event.calculatedPresentationTime; let newDuration; if (event.calculatedPresentationTime == 0xFFFFFFFF) {//0xFF... means remaining duration unknown newDuration = NaN; } else { newDuration = event.calculatedPresentationTime + event.duration; } //logger.info('Manifest validity changed: Valid until: ' + validUntil + '; remaining duration: ' + newDuration); eventBus.trigger(MediaPlayerEvents.MANIFEST_VALIDITY_CHANGED, { id: event.id, validUntil: validUntil, newDuration: newDuration, newManifestValidAfter: NaN //event.message_data - this is an arraybuffer with a timestring in it, but not used yet }, { mode: MediaPlayerEvents.EVENT_MODE_ON_START }); } } catch (e) { logger.error(e); } } /** * When the EventController is stopped this callback is triggered. Starts the remaining events. * @private */ function _onStopEventController() { try { // EventController might be stopped before the period is over. Before we stop the event controller we check for events that needs to be triggered at the period boundary. _triggerRemainingEvents(inbandEvents); _triggerRemainingEvents(inlineEvents); } catch (e) { logger.error(e); } } /** * Triggers the remaining events after the EventController has been stopped * @param {object} events * @private */ function _triggerRemainingEvents(events) { try { const currentTime = playbackController.getTime(); const callback = function (event) { const periodDuration = event.eventStream &amp;&amp; event.eventStream.period &amp;&amp; !isNaN(event.eventStream.period.duration) ? event.eventStream.period.duration : NaN; const periodStart = event.eventStream &amp;&amp; event.eventStream.period &amp;&amp; !isNaN(event.eventStream.period.start) ? event.eventStream.period.start : NaN; if (isNaN(periodDuration) || isNaN(periodStart)) { return; } const calculatedPresentationTimeInSeconds = event.calculatedPresentationTime; if (Math.abs(calculatedPresentationTimeInSeconds - currentTime) &lt; REMAINING_EVENTS_THRESHOLD) { _startEvent(event, MediaPlayerEvents.EVENT_MODE_ON_START); } }; _iterateAndTriggerCallback(events, callback); } catch (e) { logger.error(e); } } /** * Iterates over the inline/inband event object and triggers a callback for each event * @param {object} events * @param {function} callback * @private */ function _iterateAndTriggerCallback(events, callback) { try { if (events) { const periodIds = Object.keys(events); for (let i = 0; i &lt; periodIds.length; i++) { const currentPeriod = events[periodIds[i]]; const schemeIdUris = Object.keys(currentPeriod); for (let j = 0; j &lt; schemeIdUris.length; j++) { const schemeIdEvents = currentPeriod[schemeIdUris[j]]; schemeIdEvents.forEach((event) => { if (event !== undefined) { callback(event); } }); } } } } catch (e) { logger.error(e); } } /** * Checks if an event is expired. For instance if the presentationTime + the duration of an event are smaller than the current video time. * @param {number} currentVideoTime * @param {number} threshold * @param {number} calculatedPresentationTimeInSeconds * @return {boolean} * @private */ function _eventHasExpired(currentVideoTime, threshold, calculatedPresentationTimeInSeconds) { try { return currentVideoTime - threshold > calculatedPresentationTimeInSeconds; } catch (e) { logger.error(e); return false; } } /** * Checks if an event is invalid. This is the case if the end time of the parent period is smaller than the presentation time of the event. * @param {object} event * @return {boolean} * @private */ function _eventIsInvalid(event) { try { const periodEndTime = event.eventStream.period.start + event.eventStream.period.duration; return event.calculatedPresentationTime > periodEndTime; } catch (e) { logger.error(e); return false; } } /** * Starts an event. Depending on the schemeIdUri we distinguish between * - MPD Reload events * - MPD Callback events * - Events to be dispatched to the application * @param {object} event * @param {String} mode * @private */ function _startEvent(event, mode) { try { const currentVideoTime = playbackController.getTime(); const eventId = event.id; if (mode === MediaPlayerEvents.EVENT_MODE_ON_RECEIVE &amp;&amp; !event.triggeredReceivedEvent) { logger.debug(`Received event ${eventId}`); event.triggeredReceivedEvent = true; eventBus.trigger(event.eventStream.schemeIdUri, { event: event }, { mode }); return; } if (!event.triggeredStartEvent) { if (event.eventStream.schemeIdUri === MPD_RELOAD_SCHEME &amp;&amp; event.eventStream.value == MPD_RELOAD_VALUE) { //If both are set to zero, it indicates the media is over at this point. Don't reload the manifest. if (event.duration !== 0 || event.presentationTimeDelta !== 0) { logger.debug(`Starting manifest refresh event ${eventId} at ${currentVideoTime}`); _refreshManifest(); } } else if (event.eventStream.schemeIdUri === MPD_CALLBACK_SCHEME &amp;&amp; event.eventStream.value == MPD_CALLBACK_VALUE) { logger.debug(`Starting callback event ${eventId} at ${currentVideoTime}`); _sendCallbackRequest(event.messageData); } else { logger.debug(`Starting event ${eventId} from period ${event.eventStream.period.id} at ${currentVideoTime}`); eventBus.trigger(event.eventStream.schemeIdUri, { event: event }, { mode }); } event.triggeredStartEvent = true; } } catch (e) { logger.error(e); } } /** * Removes an event from the list. If this is the last event of type "schemeIdUri" the corresponding schemeIdUri Object in the list of events is deleted. * @param {object} events * @param {object} event * @private */ function _removeEvent(events, event) { try { const schemeIdUri = event.eventStream.schemeIdUri; const periodId = event.eventStream.period.id; const value = event.eventStream.value; const id = event.id; events[periodId][schemeIdUri] = events[periodId][schemeIdUri].filter((e) => { return (value &amp;&amp; e.eventStream.value &amp;&amp; e.eventStream.value !== value) || e.id !== id; }); if (events[periodId][schemeIdUri].length === 0) { delete events[periodId][schemeIdUri]; } } catch (e) { logger.error(e); } } /** * Refresh the manifest * @private */ function _refreshManifest() { try { checkConfig(); manifestUpdater.refreshManifest(); } catch (e) { logger.error(e); } } /** * Send a callback request * @param {String} url * @private */ function _sendCallbackRequest(url) { try { let loader = XHRLoader(context).create({}); loader.load({ method: 'get', url: url, request: { responseType: 'arraybuffer' } }); } catch (e) { logger.error(e); } } /** * Set the config of the EventController * @param {object} config */ function setConfig(config) { try { if (!config) { return; } if (config.manifestUpdater) { manifestUpdater = config.manifestUpdater; } if (config.playbackController) { playbackController = config.playbackController; } if (config.settings) { settings = config.settings; } } catch (e) { throw e; } } /** * Returns all inline events that have not been triggered yet * @return {object} */ function getInlineEvents() { return inlineEvents; } /** * Returns all inband events that have not been triggered yet * @return {object} */ function getInbandEvents() { return inbandEvents; } /** * Stop the EventController and reset all initial settings */ function reset() { _stop(); _resetInitialSettings(); } instance = { addInlineEvents, addInbandEvents, getInbandEvents, getInlineEvents, start, setConfig, reset }; _setup(); return instance; } EventController.__dashjs_factory_name = 'EventController'; export default FactoryMaker.getSingletonFactory(EventController); </pre> </article> </section> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade" id="searchResults"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span></button> <h4 class="modal-title">Search results</h4> </div> <div class="modal-body"></div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button> </div> </div><!-- /.modal-content --> </div><!-- /.modal-dialog --> </div> <footer> <span class="copyright"> <h3>DASH Industry Forum</h3> </span> <span class="jsdoc-message"> Documentation generated by <a href="https://github.com/jsdoc3/jsdoc">JSDoc 3.6.7</a> on Wed Sep 28th 2022 using the <a href="https://github.com/docstrap/docstrap">DocStrap template</a>. </span> </footer> <script src="scripts/docstrap.lib.js"></script> <script src="scripts/toc.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/fulltext-search-ui.js"></script> <script> $( function () { $( "[id*='$']" ).each( function () { var $this = $( this ); $this.attr( "id", $this.attr( "id" ).replace( "$", "__" ) ); } ); $( ".tutorial-section pre, .readme-section pre, pre.prettyprint.source" ).each( function () { var $this = $( this ); var example = $this.find( "code" ); exampleText = example.html(); var lang = /{@lang (.*?)}/.exec( exampleText ); if ( lang && lang[1] ) { exampleText = exampleText.replace( lang[0], "" ); example.html( exampleText ); lang = lang[1]; } else { var langClassMatch = example.parent()[0].className.match(/lang\-(\S+)/); lang = langClassMatch ? 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