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commons-validator-js

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JavaScript port of Apache Commons Validator

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"use strict" /** Ported from org.apache.commons.validator.routines.DomainValidator */ /** https://github.com/apache/commons-validator/blob/master/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/validator/routines/DomainValidator.java */ // WARNING: this array MUST be sorted, otherwise it cannot be searched reliably using binary search export const infrastructureTlds = [ "arpa", // internet infrastructure ] // WARNING: this array MUST be sorted, otherwise it cannot be searched reliably using binary search export const genericTlds = [ // Taken from Version 2023011200, Last Updated Thu Jan 12 07:07:01 2023 UTC "aaa", // aaa American Automobile Association, Inc. "aarp", // aarp AARP "abarth", // abarth Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V. "abb", // abb ABB Ltd "abbott", // abbott Abbott Laboratories, Inc. "abbvie", // abbvie AbbVie Inc. "abc", // abc Disney Enterprises, Inc. "able", // able Able Inc. "abogado", // abogado Top Level Domain Holdings Limited "abudhabi", // abudhabi Abu Dhabi Systems and Information Centre "academy", // academy Half Oaks, LLC "accenture", // accenture Accenture plc "accountant", // accountant dot Accountant Limited "accountants", // accountants Knob Town, LLC "aco", // aco ACO Severin Ahlmann GmbH & Co. KG // "active", // active The Active Network, Inc "actor", // actor United TLD Holdco Ltd. // "adac", // adac Allgemeiner Deutscher Automobil-Club e.V. (ADAC) "ads", // ads Charleston Road Registry Inc. "adult", // adult ICM Registry AD LLC "aeg", // aeg Aktiebolaget Electrolux "aero", // aero Societe Internationale de Telecommunications Aeronautique (SITA INC USA) "aetna", // aetna Aetna Life Insurance Company // "afamilycompany", // afamilycompany Johnson Shareholdings, Inc. "afl", // afl Australian Football League "africa", // africa ZA Central Registry NPC trading as Registry.Africa "agakhan", // agakhan Fondation Aga Khan (Aga Khan Foundation) "agency", // agency Steel Falls, LLC "aig", // aig American International Group, Inc. // "aigo", // aigo aigo Digital Technology Co,Ltd. [Not assigned as of Jul 25] "airbus", // airbus Airbus S.A.S. "airforce", // airforce United TLD Holdco Ltd. "airtel", // airtel Bharti Airtel Limited "akdn", // akdn Fondation Aga Khan (Aga Khan Foundation) "alfaromeo", // alfaromeo Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V. "alibaba", // alibaba Alibaba Group Holding Limited "alipay", // alipay Alibaba Group Holding Limited "allfinanz", // allfinanz Allfinanz Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft "allstate", // allstate Allstate Fire and Casualty Insurance Company "ally", // ally Ally Financial Inc. "alsace", // alsace REGION D ALSACE "alstom", // alstom ALSTOM "amazon", // amazon Amazon Registry Services, Inc. "americanexpress", // americanexpress American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc. "americanfamily", // americanfamily AmFam, Inc. "amex", // amex American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc. "amfam", // amfam AmFam, Inc. "amica", // amica Amica Mutual Insurance Company "amsterdam", // amsterdam Gemeente Amsterdam "analytics", // analytics Campus IP LLC "android", // android Charleston Road Registry Inc. "anquan", // anquan QIHOO 360 TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD. "anz", // anz Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited "aol", // aol AOL Inc. "apartments", // apartments June Maple, LLC "app", // app Charleston Road Registry Inc. "apple", // apple Apple Inc. "aquarelle", // aquarelle Aquarelle.com "arab", // arab League of Arab States "aramco", // aramco Aramco Services Company "archi", // archi STARTING DOT LIMITED "army", // army United TLD Holdco Ltd. "art", // art UK Creative Ideas Limited "arte", // arte Association Relative à la Télévision Européenne G.E.I.E. "asda", // asda Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. "asia", // asia DotAsia Organisation Ltd. "associates", // associates Baxter Hill, LLC "athleta", // athleta The Gap, Inc. "attorney", // attorney United TLD Holdco, Ltd "auction", // auction United TLD HoldCo, Ltd. "audi", // audi AUDI Aktiengesellschaft "audible", // audible Amazon Registry Services, Inc. "audio", // audio Uniregistry, Corp. "auspost", // auspost Australian Postal Corporation "author", // author Amazon Registry Services, Inc. "auto", // auto Uniregistry, Corp. "autos", // autos DERAutos, LLC "avianca", // avianca Aerovias del Continente Americano S.A. Avianca "aws", // aws Amazon Registry Services, Inc. "axa", // axa AXA SA "azure", // azure Microsoft Corporation "baby", // baby Johnson & Johnson Services, Inc. "baidu", // baidu Baidu, Inc. "banamex", // banamex Citigroup Inc. "bananarepublic", // bananarepublic The Gap, Inc. "band", // band United TLD Holdco, Ltd "bank", // bank fTLD Registry Services, LLC "bar", // bar Punto 2012 Sociedad Anonima Promotora de Inversion de Capital Variable "barcelona", // barcelona Municipi de Barcelona "barclaycard", // barclaycard Barclays Bank PLC "barclays", // barclays Barclays Bank PLC "barefoot", // barefoot Gallo Vineyards, Inc. "bargains", // bargains Half Hallow, LLC "baseball", // baseball MLB Advanced Media DH, LLC "basketball", // basketball Fédération Internationale de Basketball (FIBA) "bauhaus", // bauhaus Werkhaus GmbH "bayern", // bayern Bayern Connect GmbH "bbc", // bbc British Broadcasting Corporation "bbt", // bbt BB&T Corporation "bbva", // bbva BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A. "bcg", // bcg The Boston Consulting Group, Inc. "bcn", // bcn Municipi de Barcelona "beats", // beats Beats Electronics, LLC "beauty", // beauty L'Oréal "beer", // beer Top Level Domain Holdings Limited "bentley", // bentley Bentley Motors Limited "berlin", // berlin dotBERLIN GmbH & Co. KG "best", // best BestTLD Pty Ltd "bestbuy", // bestbuy BBY Solutions, Inc. "bet", // bet Afilias plc "bharti", // bharti Bharti Enterprises (Holding) Private Limited "bible", // bible American Bible Society "bid", // bid dot Bid Limited "bike", // bike Grand Hollow, LLC "bing", // bing Microsoft Corporation "bingo", // bingo Sand Cedar, LLC "bio", // bio STARTING DOT LIMITED "biz", // biz Neustar, Inc. "black", // black Afilias Limited "blackfriday", // blackfriday Uniregistry, Corp. // "blanco", // blanco BLANCO GmbH + Co KG "blockbuster", // blockbuster Dish DBS Corporation "blog", // blog Knock Knock WHOIS There, LLC "bloomberg", // bloomberg Bloomberg IP Holdings LLC "blue", // blue Afilias Limited "bms", // bms Bristol-Myers Squibb Company "bmw", // bmw Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft // "bnl", // bnl Banca Nazionale del Lavoro "bnpparibas", // bnpparibas BNP Paribas "boats", // boats DERBoats, LLC "boehringer", // boehringer Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH "bofa", // bofa NMS Services, Inc. "bom", // bom Núcleo de Informação e Coordenação do Ponto BR - NIC.br "bond", // bond Bond University Limited "boo", // boo Charleston Road Registry Inc. "book", // book Amazon Registry Services, Inc. "booking", // booking Booking.com B.V. // "boots", // boots THE BOOTS COMPANY PLC "bosch", // bosch Robert Bosch GMBH "bostik", // bostik Bostik SA "boston", // boston Boston TLD Management, LLC "bot", // bot Amazon Registry Services, Inc. "boutique", // boutique Over Galley, LLC "box", // box NS1 Limited "bradesco", // bradesco Banco Bradesco S.A. "bridgestone", // bridgestone Bridgestone Corporation "broadway", // broadway Celebrate Broadway, Inc. "broker", // broker DOTBROKER REGISTRY LTD "brother", // brother Brother Industries, Ltd. "brussels", // brussels DNS.be vzw // "budapest", // budapest Top Level Domain Holdings Limited // "bugatti", // bugatti Bugatti International SA "build", // build Plan Bee LLC "builders", // builders Atomic Madison, LLC "business", // business Spring Cross, LLC "buy", // buy Amazon Registry Services, INC "buzz", // buzz DOTSTRATEGY CO. "bzh", // bzh Association www.bzh "cab", // cab Half Sunset, LLC "cafe", // cafe Pioneer Canyon, LLC "cal", // cal Charleston Road Registry Inc. "call", // call Amazon Registry Services, Inc. "calvinklein", // calvinklein PVH gTLD Holdings LLC "cam", // cam AC Webconnecting Holding B.V. "camera", // camera Atomic Maple, LLC "camp", // camp Delta Dynamite, LLC // "cancerresearch", // cancerresearch Australian Cancer Research Foundation "canon", // canon Canon Inc. "capetown", // capetown ZA Central Registry NPC trading as ZA Central Registry "capital", // capital Delta Mill, LLC "capitalone", // capitalone Capital One Financial Corporation "car", // car Cars Registry Limited "caravan", // caravan Caravan International, Inc. "cards", // cards Foggy Hollow, LLC "care", // care Goose Cross, LLC "career", // career dotCareer LLC "careers", // careers Wild Corner, LLC "cars", // cars Uniregistry, Corp. // "cartier", // cartier Richemont DNS Inc. "casa", // casa Top Level Domain Holdings Limited "case", // case CNH Industrial N.V. // "caseih", // caseih CNH Industrial N.V. "cash", // cash Delta Lake, LLC "casino", // casino Binky Sky, LLC "cat", // cat Fundacio puntCAT "catering", // catering New Falls. LLC "catholic", // catholic Pontificium Consilium de Comunicationibus Socialibus (PCCS) (Pontifical Council for Social Communication) "cba", // cba COMMONWEALTH BANK OF AUSTRALIA "cbn", // cbn The Christian Broadcasting Network, Inc. "cbre", // cbre CBRE, Inc. "cbs", // cbs CBS Domains Inc. // "ceb", // ceb The Corporate Executive Board Company "center", // center Tin Mill, LLC "ceo", // ceo CEOTLD Pty Ltd "cern", // cern European Organization for Nuclear Research ("CERN") "cfa", // cfa CFA Institute "cfd", // cfd DOTCFD REGISTRY LTD "chanel", // chanel Chanel International B.V. "channel", // channel Charleston Road Registry Inc. "charity", // charity Corn Lake, LLC "chase", // chase JPMorgan Chase & Co. "chat", // chat Sand Fields, LLC "cheap", // cheap Sand Cover, LLC "chintai", // chintai CHINTAI Corporation // "chloe", // chloe Richemont DNS Inc. (Not assigned) "christmas", // christmas Uniregistry, Corp. "chrome", // chrome Charleston Road Registry Inc. // "chrysler", // chrysler FCA US LLC. "church", // church Holly Fileds, LLC "cipriani", // cipriani Hotel Cipriani Srl "circle", // circle Amazon Registry Services, Inc. "cisco", // cisco Cisco Technology, Inc. "citadel", // citadel Citadel Domain LLC "citi", // citi Citigroup Inc. "citic", // citic CITIC Group Corporation "city", // city Snow Sky, LLC "cityeats", // cityeats Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc. "claims", // claims Black Corner, LLC "cleaning", // cleaning Fox Shadow, LLC "click", // click Uniregistry, Corp. "clinic", // clinic Goose Park, LLC "clinique", // clinique The Estée Lauder Companies Inc. "clothing", // clothing Steel Lake, LLC "cloud", // cloud ARUBA S.p.A. "club", // club .CLUB DOMAINS, LLC "clubmed", // clubmed Club Méditerranée S.A. "coach", // coach Koko Island, LLC "codes", // codes Puff Willow, LLC "coffee", // coffee Trixy Cover, LLC "college", // college XYZ.COM LLC "cologne", // cologne NetCologne Gesellschaft für Telekommunikation mbH "com", // com VeriSign Global Registry Services "comcast", // comcast Comcast IP Holdings I, LLC "commbank", // commbank COMMONWEALTH BANK OF AUSTRALIA "community", // community Fox Orchard, LLC "company", // company Silver Avenue, LLC "compare", // compare iSelect Ltd "computer", // computer Pine Mill, LLC "comsec", // comsec VeriSign, Inc. "condos", // condos Pine House, LLC "construction", // construction Fox Dynamite, LLC "consulting", // consulting United TLD Holdco, LTD. "contact", // contact Top Level Spectrum, Inc. "contractors", // contractors Magic Woods, LLC "cooking", // cooking Top Level Domain Holdings Limited "cookingchannel", // cookingchannel Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc. "cool", // cool Koko Lake, LLC "coop", // coop DotCooperation LLC "corsica", // corsica Collectivité Territoriale de Corse "country", // country Top Level Domain Holdings Limited "coupon", // coupon Amazon Registry Services, Inc. "coupons", // coupons Black Island, LLC "courses", // courses OPEN UNIVERSITIES AUSTRALIA PTY LTD "cpa", // cpa American Institute of Certified Public Accountants "credit", // credit Snow Shadow, LLC "creditcard", // creditcard Binky Frostbite, LLC "creditunion", // creditunion CUNA Performance Resources, LLC "cricket", // cricket dot Cricket Limited "crown", // crown Crown Equipment Corporation "crs", // crs Federated Co-operatives Limited "cruise", // cruise Viking River Cruises (Bermuda) Ltd. "cruises", // cruises Spring Way, LLC // "csc", // csc Alliance-One Services, Inc. "cuisinella", // cuisinella SALM S.A.S. "cymru", // cymru Nominet UK "cyou", // cyou Beijing Gamease Age Digital Technology Co., Ltd. "dabur", // dabur Dabur India Limited "dad", // dad Charleston Road Registry Inc. "dance", // dance United TLD Holdco Ltd. "data", // data Dish DBS Corporation "date", // date dot Date Limited "dating", // dating Pine Fest, LLC "datsun", // datsun NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD. "day", // day Charleston Road Registry Inc. "dclk", // dclk Charleston Road Registry Inc. "dds", // dds Minds + Machines Group Limited "deal", // deal Amazon Registry Services, Inc. "dealer", // dealer Dealer Dot Com, Inc. "deals", // deals Sand Sunset, LLC "degree", // degree United TLD Holdco, Ltd "delivery", // delivery Steel Station, LLC "dell", // dell Dell Inc. "deloitte", // deloitte Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu "delta", // delta Delta Air Lines, Inc. "democrat", // democrat United TLD Holdco Ltd. "dental", // dental Tin Birch, LLC "dentist", // dentist United TLD Holdco, Ltd "desi", // desi Desi Networks LLC "design", // design Top Level Design, LLC "dev", // dev Charleston Road Registry Inc. "dhl", // dhl Deutsche Post AG "diamonds", // diamonds John Edge, LLC "diet", // diet Uniregistry, Corp. "digital", // digital Dash Park, LLC "direct", // direct Half Trail, LLC "directory", // directory Extra Madison, LLC "discount", // discount Holly Hill, LLC "discover", // discover Discover Financial Services "dish", // dish Dish DBS Corporation "diy", // diy Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc. "dnp", // dnp Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. "docs", // docs Charleston Road Registry Inc. "doctor", // doctor Brice Trail, LLC // "dodge", // dodge FCA US LLC. "dog", // dog Koko Mill, LLC // "doha", // doha Communications Regulatory Authority (CRA) "domains", // domains Sugar Cross, LLC // "doosan", // doosan Doosan Corporation (retired) "dot", // dot Dish DBS Corporation "download", // download dot Support Limited "drive", // drive Charleston Road Registry Inc. "dtv", // dtv Dish DBS Corporation "dubai", // dubai Dubai Smart Government Department // "duck", // duck Johnson Shareholdings, Inc. "dunlop", // dunlop The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company // "duns", // duns The Dun & Bradstreet Corporation "dupont", // dupont E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company "durban", // durban ZA Central Registry NPC trading as ZA Central Registry "dvag", // dvag Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft DVAG "dvr", // dvr Hughes Satellite Systems Corporation "earth", // earth Interlink Co., Ltd. "eat", // eat Charleston Road Registry Inc. "eco", // eco Big Room Inc. "edeka", // edeka EDEKA Verband kaufmännischer Genossenschaften e.V. "edu", // edu EDUCAUSE "education", // education Brice Way, LLC "email", // email Spring Madison, LLC "emerck", // emerck Merck KGaA "energy", // energy Binky Birch, LLC "engineer", // engineer United TLD Holdco Ltd. "engineering", // engineering Romeo Canyon "enterprises", // enterprises Snow Oaks, LLC // "epost", // epost Deutsche Post AG "epson", // epson Seiko Epson Corporation "equipment", // equipment Corn Station, LLC "ericsson", // ericsson Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson "erni", // erni ERNI Group Holding AG "esq", // esq Charleston Road Registry Inc. "estate", // estate Trixy Park, LLC // "esurance", // esurance Esurance Insurance Company (not assigned as at Version 2020062100) "etisalat", // etisalat Emirates Telecommunic "eurovision", // eurovision European Broadcasting Union (EBU) "eus", // eus Puntueus Fundazioa "events", // events Pioneer Maple, LLC // "everbank", // everbank EverBank "exchange", // exchange Spring Falls, LLC "expert", // expert Magic Pass, LLC "exposed", // exposed Victor Beach, LLC "express", // express Sea Sunset, LLC "extraspace", // extraspace Extra Space Storage LLC "fage", // fage Fage International S.A. "fail", // fail Atomic Pipe, LLC "fairwinds", // fairwinds FairWinds Partners, LLC "faith", // faith dot Faith Limited "family", // family United TLD Holdco Ltd. "fan", // fan Asiamix Digital Ltd "fans", // fans Asiamix Digital Limited "farm", // farm Just Maple, LLC "farmers", // farmers Farmers Insurance Exchange "fashion", // fashion Top Level Domain Holdings Limited "fast", // fast Amazon Registry Services, Inc. "fedex", // fedex Federal Express Corporation "feedback", // feedback Top Level Spectrum, Inc. "ferrari", // ferrari Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V. "ferrero", // ferrero Ferrero Trading Lux S.A. "fiat", // fiat Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V. "fidelity", // fidelity Fidelity Brokerage Services LLC "fido", // fido Rogers Communications Canada Inc. "film", // film Motion Picture Domain Registry Pty Ltd "final", // final Núcleo de Informação e Coordenação do Ponto BR - NIC.br "finance", // finance Cotton Cypress, LLC "financial", // financial Just Cover, LLC "fire", // fire Amazon Registry Services, Inc. "firestone", // firestone Bridgestone Corporation "firmdale", // firmdale Firmdale Holdings Limited "fish", // fish Fox Woods, LLC "fishing", // fishing Top Level Domain Holdings Limited "fit", // fit Minds + Machines Group Limited "fitness", // fitness Brice Orchard, LLC "flickr", // flickr Yahoo! Domain Services Inc. "flights", // flights Fox Station, LLC "flir", // flir FLIR Systems, Inc. "florist", // florist Half Cypress, LLC "flowers", // flowers Uniregistry, Corp. // "flsmidth", // flsmidth FLSmidth A/S retired 2016-07-22 "fly", // fly Charleston Road Registry Inc. "foo", // foo Charleston Road Registry Inc. "food", // food Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc. "foodnetwork", // foodnetwork Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc. "football", // football Foggy Farms, LLC "ford", // ford Ford Motor Company "forex", // forex DOTFOREX REGISTRY LTD "forsale", // forsale United TLD Holdco, LLC "forum", // forum Fegistry, LLC "foundation", // foundation John Dale, LLC "fox", // fox FOX Registry, LLC "free", // free Amazon Registry Services, Inc. "fresenius", // fresenius Fresenius Immobilien-Verwaltungs-GmbH "frl", // frl FRLregistry B.V. "frogans", // frogans OP3FT "frontdoor", // frontdoor Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc. "frontier", // frontier Frontier Communications Corporation "ftr", // ftr Frontier Communications Corporation "fujitsu", // fujitsu Fujitsu Limited // "fujixerox", // fujixerox Xerox DNHC LLC "fun", // fun DotSpace, Inc. "fund", // fund John Castle, LLC "furniture", // furniture Lone Fields, LLC "futbol", // futbol United TLD Holdco, Ltd. "fyi", // fyi Silver Tigers, LLC "gal", // gal Asociación puntoGAL "gallery", // gallery Sugar House, LLC "gallo", // gallo Gallo Vineyards, Inc. "gallup", // gallup Gallup, Inc. "game", // game Uniregistry, Corp. "games", // games United TLD Holdco Ltd. "gap", // gap The Gap, Inc. "garden", // garden Top Level Domain Holdings Limited "gay", // gay Top Level Design, LLC "gbiz", // gbiz Charleston Road Registry Inc. "gdn", // gdn Joint Stock Company "Navigation-information systems" "gea", // gea GEA Group Aktiengesellschaft "gent", // gent COMBELL GROUP NV/SA "genting", // genting Resorts World Inc. Pte. Ltd. "george", // george Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. "ggee", // ggee GMO Internet, Inc. "gift", // gift Uniregistry, Corp. "gifts", // gifts Goose Sky, LLC "gives", // gives United TLD Holdco Ltd. "giving", // giving Giving Limited // "glade", // glade Johnson Shareholdings, Inc. "glass", // glass Black Cover, LLC "gle", // gle Charleston Road Registry Inc. "global", // global Dot Global Domain Registry Limited "globo", // globo Globo Comunicação e Participações S.A "gmail", // gmail Charleston Road Registry Inc. "gmbh", // gmbh Extra Dynamite, LLC "gmo", // gmo GMO Internet, Inc. "gmx", // gmx 1&1 Mail & Media GmbH "godaddy", // godaddy Go Daddy East, LLC "gold", // gold June Edge, LLC "goldpoint", // goldpoint YODOBASHI CAMERA CO.,LTD. "golf", // golf Lone Falls, LLC "goo", // goo NTT Resonant Inc. // "goodhands", // goodhands Allstate Fire and Casualty Insurance Company "goodyear", // goodyear The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company "goog", // goog Charleston Road Registry Inc. "google", // google Charleston Road Registry Inc. "gop", // gop Republican State Leadership Committee, Inc. "got", // got Amazon Registry Services, Inc. "gov", // gov General Services Administration Attn: QTDC, 2E08 (.gov Domain Registration) "grainger", // grainger Grainger Registry Services, LLC "graphics", // graphics Over Madison, LLC "gratis", // gratis Pioneer Tigers, LLC "green", // green Afilias Limited "gripe", // gripe Corn Sunset, LLC "grocery", // grocery Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. "group", // group Romeo Town, LLC "guardian", // guardian The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America "gucci", // gucci Guccio Gucci S.p.a. "guge", // guge Charleston Road Registry Inc. "guide", // guide Snow Moon, LLC "guitars", // guitars Uniregistry, Corp. "guru", // guru Pioneer Cypress, LLC "hair", // hair L'Oreal "hamburg", // hamburg Hamburg Top-Level-Domain GmbH "hangout", // hangout Charleston Road Registry Inc. "haus", // haus United TLD Holdco, LTD. "hbo", // hbo HBO Registry Services, Inc. "hdfc", // hdfc HOUSING DEVELOPMENT FINANCE CORPORATION LIMITED "hdfcbank", // hdfcbank HDFC Bank Limited "health", // health DotHealth, LLC "healthcare", // healthcare Silver Glen, LLC "help", // help Uniregistry, Corp. "helsinki", // helsinki City of Helsinki "here", // here Charleston Road Registry Inc. "hermes", // hermes Hermes International "hgtv", // hgtv Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc. "hiphop", // hiphop Uniregistry, Corp. "hisamitsu", // hisamitsu Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co.,Inc. "hitachi", // hitachi Hitachi, Ltd. "hiv", // hiv dotHIV gemeinnuetziger e.V. "hkt", // hkt PCCW-HKT DataCom Services Limited "hockey", // hockey Half Willow, LLC "holdings", // holdings John Madison, LLC "holiday", // holiday Goose Woods, LLC "homedepot", // homedepot Homer TLC, Inc. "homegoods", // homegoods The TJX Companies, Inc. "homes", // homes DERHomes, LLC "homesense", // homesense The TJX Companies, Inc. "honda", // honda Honda Motor Co., Ltd. // "honeywell", // honeywell Honeywell GTLD LLC "horse", // horse Top Level Domain Holdings Limited "hospital", // hospital Ruby Pike, LLC "host", // host DotHost Inc. "hosting", // hosting Uniregistry, Corp. "hot", // hot Amazon Registry Services, Inc. "hoteles", // hoteles Travel Reservations SRL "hotels", // hotels Booking.com B.V. "hotmail", // hotmail Microsoft Corporation "house", // house Sugar Park, LLC "how", // how Charleston Road Registry Inc. "hsbc", // hsbc HSBC Holdings PLC // "htc", // htc HTC corporation (Not assigned) "hughes", // hughes Hughes Satellite Systems Corporation "hyatt", // hyatt Hyatt GTLD, L.L.C. "hyundai", // hyundai Hyundai Motor Company "ibm", // ibm International Business Machines Corporation "icbc", // icbc Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited "ice", // ice IntercontinentalExchange, Inc. "icu", // icu One.com A/S "ieee", // ieee IEEE Global LLC "ifm", // ifm ifm electronic gmbh // "iinet", // iinet Connect West Pty. Ltd. (Retired) "ikano", // ikano Ikano S.A. "imamat", // imamat Fondation Aga Khan (Aga Khan Foundation) "imdb", // imdb Amazon Registry Services, Inc. "immo", // immo Auburn Bloom, LLC "immobilien", // immobilien United TLD Holdco Ltd. "inc", // inc Intercap Holdings Inc. "industries", // industries Outer House, LLC "infiniti", // infiniti NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD. "info", // info Afilias Limited "ing", // ing Charleston Road Registry Inc. "ink", // ink Top Level Design, LLC "institute", // institute Outer Maple, LLC "insurance", // insurance fTLD Registry Services LLC "insure", // insure Pioneer Willow, LLC "int", // int Internet Assigned Numbers Authority // "intel", // intel Intel Corporation "international", // international Wild Way, LLC "intuit", // intuit Intuit Administrative Services, Inc. "investments", // investments Holly Glen, LLC "ipiranga", // ipiranga Ipiranga Produtos de Petroleo S.A. "irish", // irish Dot-Irish LLC // "iselect", // iselect iSelect Ltd "ismaili", // ismaili Fondation Aga Khan (Aga Khan Foundation) "ist", // ist Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality "istanbul", // istanbul Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality / Medya A.S. "itau", // itau Itau Unibanco Holding S.A. "itv", // itv ITV Services Limited // "iveco", // iveco CNH Industrial N.V. // "iwc", // iwc Richemont DNS Inc. "jaguar", // jaguar Jaguar Land Rover Ltd "java", // java Oracle Corporation "jcb", // jcb JCB Co., Ltd. // "jcp", // jcp JCP Media, Inc. "jeep", // jeep FCA US LLC. "jetzt", // jetzt New TLD Company AB "jewelry", // jewelry Wild Bloom, LLC "jio", // jio Affinity Names, Inc. // "jlc", // jlc Richemont DNS Inc. "jll", // jll Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated "jmp", // jmp Matrix IP LLC "jnj", // jnj Johnson & Johnson Services, Inc. "jobs", // jobs Employ Media LLC "joburg", // joburg ZA Central Registry NPC trading as ZA Central Registry "jot", // jot Amazon Registry Services, Inc. "joy", // joy Amazon Registry Services, Inc. "jpmorgan", // jpmorgan JPMorgan Chase & Co. "jprs", // jprs Japan Registry Services Co., Ltd. "juegos", // juegos Uniregistry, Corp. "juniper", // juniper JUNIPER NETWORKS, INC. "kaufen", // kaufen United TLD Holdco Ltd. "kddi", // kddi KDDI CORPORATION "kerryhotels", // kerryhotels Kerry Trading Co. Limited "kerrylogistics", // kerrylogistics Kerry Trading Co. Limited "kerryproperties", // kerryproperties Kerry Trading Co. Limited "kfh", // kfh Kuwait Finance House "kia", // kia KIA MOTORS CORPORATION "kids", // kids DotKids Foundation Limited "kim", // kim Afilias Limited "kinder", // kinder Ferrero Trading Lux S.A. "kindle", // kindle Amazon Registry Services, Inc. "kitchen", // kitchen Just Goodbye, LLC "kiwi", // kiwi DOT KIWI LIMITED "koeln", // koeln NetCologne Gesellschaft für Telekommunikation mbH "komatsu", // komatsu Komatsu Ltd. "kosher", // kosher Kosher Marketing Assets LLC "kpmg", // kpmg KPMG International Cooperative (KPMG International Genossenschaft) "kpn", // kpn Koninklijke KPN N.V. "krd", // krd KRG Department of Information Technology "kred", // kred KredTLD Pty Ltd "kuokgroup", // kuokgroup Kerry Trading Co. Limited "kyoto", // kyoto Academic Institution: Kyoto Jyoho Gakuen "lacaixa", // lacaixa CAIXA D'ESTALVIS I PENSIONS DE BARCELONA // "ladbrokes", // ladbrokes LADBROKES INTERNATIONAL PLC "lamborghini", // lamborghini Automobili Lamborghini S.p.A. "lamer", // lamer The Estée Lauder Companies Inc. "lancaster", // lancaster LANCASTER "lancia", // lancia Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V. // "lancome", // lancome L'Oréal "land", // land Pine Moon, LLC "landrover", // landrover Jaguar Land Rover Ltd "lanxess", // lanxess LANXESS Corporation "lasalle", // lasalle Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated "lat", // lat ECOM-LAC Federación de Latinoamérica y el Caribe para Internet y el Comercio Electrónico "latino", // latino Dish DBS Corporation "latrobe", // latrobe La Trobe University "law", // law Minds + Machines Group Limited "lawyer", // lawyer United TLD Holdco, Ltd "lds", // lds IRI Domain Management, LLC "lease", // lease Victor Trail, LLC "leclerc", // leclerc A.C.D. LEC Association des Centres Distributeurs Edouard Leclerc "lefrak", // lefrak LeFrak Organization, Inc. "legal", // legal Blue Falls, LLC "lego", // lego LEGO Juris A/S "lexus", // lexus TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION "lgbt", // lgbt Afilias Limited // "liaison", // liaison Liaison Technologies, Incorporated "lidl", // lidl Schwarz Domains und Services GmbH & Co. KG "life", // life Trixy Oaks, LLC "lifeinsurance", // lifeinsurance American Council of Life Insurers "lifestyle", // lifestyle Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc. "lighting", // lighting John McCook, LLC "like", // like Amazon Registry Services, Inc. "lilly", // lilly Eli Lilly and Company "limited", // limited Big Fest, LLC "limo", // limo Hidden Frostbite, LLC "lincoln", // lincoln Ford Motor Company "linde", // linde Linde Aktiengesellschaft "link", // link Uniregistry, Corp. "lipsy", // lipsy Lipsy Ltd "live", // live United TLD Holdco Ltd. "living", // living Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc. // "lixil", // lixil LIXIL Group Corporation "llc", // llc Afilias plc "llp", // llp Dot Registry LLC "loan", // loan dot Loan Limited "loans", // loans June Woods, LLC "locker", // locker Dish DBS Corporation "locus", // locus Locus Analytics LLC // "loft", // loft Annco, Inc. "lol", // lol Uniregistry, Corp. "london", // london Dot London Domains Limited "lotte", // lotte Lotte Holdings Co., Ltd. "lotto", // lotto Afilias Limited "love", // love Merchant Law Group LLP "lpl", // lpl LPL Holdings, Inc. "lplfinancial", // lplfinancial LPL Holdings, Inc. "ltd", // ltd Over Corner, LLC "ltda", // ltda InterNetX Corp. "lundbeck", // lundbeck H. Lundbeck A/S // "lupin", // lupin LUPIN LIMITED "luxe", // luxe Top Level Domain Holdings Limited "luxury", // luxury Luxury Partners LLC "macys", // macys Macys, Inc. "madrid", // madrid Comunidad de Madrid "maif", // maif Mutuelle Assurance Instituteur France (MAIF) "maison", // maison Victor Frostbite, LLC "makeup", // makeup L'Oréal "man", // man MAN SE "management", // management John Goodbye, LLC "mango", // mango PUNTO FA S.L. "map", // map Charleston Road Registry Inc. "market", // market Unitied TLD Holdco, Ltd "marketing", // marketing Fern Pass, LLC "markets", // markets DOTMARKETS REGISTRY LTD "marriott", // marriott Marriott Worldwide Corporation "marshalls", // marshalls The TJX Companies, Inc. "maserati", // maserati Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V. "mattel", // mattel Mattel Sites, Inc. "mba", // mba Lone Hollow, LLC // "mcd", // mcd McDonald’s Corporation (Not assigned) // "mcdonalds", // mcdonalds McDonald’s Corporation (Not assigned) "mckinsey", // mckinsey McKinsey Holdings, Inc. "med", // med Medistry LLC "media", // media Grand Glen, LLC "meet", // meet Afilias Limited "melbourne", // melbourne The Crown in right of the State of Victoria, represented by its Department of State Development, Business and Innovation "meme", // meme Charleston Road Registry Inc. "memorial", // memorial Dog Beach, LLC "men", // men Exclusive Registry Limited "menu", // menu Wedding TLD2, LLC // "meo", // meo PT Comunicacoes S.A. "merckmsd", // merckmsd MSD Registry Holdings, Inc. // "metlife", // metlife MetLife Services and Solutions, LLC "miami", // miami Top Level Domain Holdings Limited "microsoft", // microsoft Microsoft Corporation "mil", // mil DoD Network Information Center "mini", // mini Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft "mint", // mint Intuit Administrative Services, Inc. "mit", // mit Massachusetts Institute of Technology "mitsubishi", // mitsubishi Mitsubishi Corporation "mlb", // mlb MLB Advanced Media DH, LLC "mls", // mls The Canadian Real Estate Association "mma", // mma MMA IARD "mobi", // mobi Afilias Technologies Limited dba dotMobi "mobile", // mobile Dish DBS Corporation // "mobily", // mobily GreenTech Consultancy Company W.L.L. "moda", // moda United TLD Holdco Ltd. "moe", // moe Interlink Co., Ltd. "moi", // moi Amazon Registry Services, Inc. "mom", // mom Uniregistry, Corp. "monash", // monash Monash University "money", // money Outer McCook, LLC "monster", // monster Monster Worldwide, Inc. // "montblanc", // montblanc Richemont DNS Inc. (Not assigned) // "mopar", // mopar FCA US LLC. "mormon", // mormon IRI Domain Management, LLC ("Applicant") "mortgage", // mortgage United TLD Holdco, Ltd "moscow", // moscow Foundation for Assistance for Internet Technologies and Infrastructure Development (FAITID) "moto", // moto Motorola Trademark Holdings, LLC "motorcycles", // motorcycles DERMotorcycles, LLC "mov", // mov Charleston Road Registry Inc. "movie", // movie New Frostbite, LLC // "movistar", // movistar Telefónica S.A. "msd", // msd MSD Registry Holdings, Inc. "mtn", // mtn MTN Dubai Limited // "mtpc", // mtpc Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation (Retired) "mtr", // mtr MTR Corporation Limited "museum", // museum Museum Domain Management Association "music", // music DotMusic Limited "mutual", // mutual Northwestern Mutual MU TLD Registry, LLC // "mutuelle", // mutuelle Fédération Nationale de la Mutualité Française (Retired) "nab", // nab National Australia Bank Limited // "nadex", // nadex Nadex Domains, Inc "nagoya", // nagoya GMO Registry, Inc. "name", // name VeriSign Information Services, Inc. // "nationwide", // nationwide Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company "natura", // natura NATURA COSMÉTICOS S.A. "navy", // navy United TLD Holdco Ltd. "nba", // nba NBA REGISTRY, LLC "nec", // nec NEC Corporation "net", // net VeriSign Global Registry Services "netbank", // netbank COMMONWEALTH BANK OF AUSTRALIA "netflix", // netflix Netflix, Inc. "network", // network Trixy Manor, LLC "neustar", // neustar NeuStar, Inc. "new", // new Charleston Road Registry Inc. // "newholland", // newholland CNH Industrial N.V. "news", // news United TLD Holdco Ltd. "next", // next Next plc "nextdirect", // nextdirect Next plc "nexus", // nexus Charleston Road Registry Inc. "nfl", // nfl NFL Reg Ops LLC "ngo", // ngo Public Interest Registry "nhk", // nhk Japan Broadcasting Corporation (NHK) "nico", // nico DWANGO Co., Ltd. "nike", // nike NIKE, Inc. "nikon", // nikon NIKON CORPORATION "ninja", // ninja United TLD Holdco Ltd. "nissan", // nissan NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD. "nissay", // nissay Nippon Life Insurance Company "nokia", // nokia Nokia Corporation "northwesternmutual", // northwesternmutual Northwestern Mutual Registry, LLC "norton", // norton Symantec Corporation "now", // now Amazon Registry Services, Inc. "nowruz", // nowruz Asia Green IT System Bilgisayar San. ve Tic. Ltd. Sti. "nowtv", // nowtv Starbucks (HK) Limited "nra", // nra NRA Holdings Company, INC. "nrw", // nrw Minds + Machines GmbH "ntt", // ntt NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION "nyc", // nyc The City of New York by and through the New York City Department of Information Technology & Telecommunications "obi", // obi OBI Group Holding SE & Co. KGaA "observer", // observer Top Level Spectrum, Inc. // "off", // off Johnson Shareholdings, Inc. "office", // office Microsoft Corporation "okinawa", // okinawa BusinessRalliart inc. "olayan", // olayan Crescent Holding GmbH "olayangroup", // olayangroup Crescent Holding GmbH "oldnavy", // oldnavy The Gap, Inc. "ollo", // ollo Dish DBS Corporation "omega", // omega The Swatch Group Ltd "one", // one One.com A/S "ong", // ong Public Interest Registry "onl", // onl I-REGISTRY Ltd., Niederlassung Deutschland "online", // online DotOnline Inc. // "onyourside", // onyourside Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company "ooo", // ooo INFIBEAM INCORPORATION LIMITED "open", // open American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc. "oracle", // oracle Oracle Corporation "orange", // orange Orange Brand Services Limited "org", // org Public Interest Registry (PIR) "organic", // organic Afilias Limited // "orientexpress", // orientexpress Orient Express (retired 2017-04-11) "origins", // origins The Estée Lauder Companies Inc. "osaka", // osaka Interlink Co., Ltd. "otsuka", // otsuka Otsuka Holdings Co., Ltd. "ott", // ott Dish DBS Corporation "ovh", // ovh OVH SAS "page", // page Charleston Road Registry Inc. // "pamperedchef", // pamperedchef The Pampered Chef, Ltd. (Not assigned) "panasonic", // panasonic Panasonic Corporation // "panerai", // panerai Richemont DNS Inc. "paris", // paris City of Paris "pars", // pars Asia Green IT System Bilgisayar San. ve Tic. Ltd. Sti. "partners", // partners Magic Glen, LLC "parts", // parts Sea Goodbye, LLC "party", // party Blue Sky Registry Limited "passagens", // passagens Travel Reservations SRL "pay", // pay Amazon Registry Services, Inc. "pccw", // pccw PCCW Enterprises Limited "pet", // pet Afilias plc "pfizer", // pfizer Pfizer Inc. "pharmacy", // pharmacy National Association of Boards of Pharmacy "phd", // phd Charleston Road Registry Inc. "philips", // philips Koninklijke Philips N.V. "phone", // phone Dish DBS Corporation "photo", // photo Uniregistry, Corp. "photography", // photography Sugar Glen, LLC "photos", // photos Sea Corner, LLC "physio", // physio PhysBiz Pty Ltd // "piaget", // piaget Richemont DNS Inc. "pics", // pics Uniregistry, Corp. "pictet", // pictet Pictet Europe S.A. "pictures", // pictures Foggy Sky, LLC "pid", // pid Top Level Spectrum, Inc. "pin", // pin Amazon Registry Services, Inc. "ping", // ping Ping Registry Provider, Inc. "pink", // pink Afilias Limited "pioneer", // pioneer Pioneer Corporation "pizza", // pizza Foggy Moon, LLC "place", // place Snow Galley, LLC "play", // play Charleston Road Registry Inc. "playstation", // playstation Sony Computer Entertainment Inc. "plumbing", // plumbing Spring Tigers, LLC "plus", // plus Sugar Mill, LLC "pnc", // pnc PNC Domain Co., LLC "pohl", // pohl Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft DVAG "poker", // poker Afilias Domains No. 5 Limited "politie", // politie Politie Nederland "porn", // porn ICM Registry PN LLC "post", // post Universal Postal Union "pramerica", // pramerica Prudential Financial, Inc. "praxi", // praxi Praxi S.p.A. "press", // press DotPress Inc. "prime", // prime Amazon Registry Services, Inc. "pro", // pro Registry Services Corporation dba RegistryPro "prod", // prod Charleston Road Registry Inc. "productions", // productions Magic Birch, LLC "prof", // prof Charleston Road Registry Inc. "progressive", // progressive Progressive Casualty Insurance Company "promo", // promo Afilias plc "properties", // properties Big Pass, LLC "property", // property Uniregistry, Corp. "protection", // protection XYZ.COM LLC "pru", // pru Prudential Financial, Inc. "prudential", // prudential Prudential Financial, Inc. "pub", // pub United TLD Holdco Ltd. "pwc", // pwc PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP "qpon", // qpon dotCOOL, Inc. "quebec", // quebec PointQuébec Inc "quest", // quest Quest ION Limited // "qvc", // qvc QVC, Inc. "racing", // racing Premier Registry Limited "radio", // radio European Broadcasting Union (EBU) // "raid", // raid Johnson Shareholdings, Inc. "read", // read Amazon Registry Services, Inc. "realestate", // realestate dotRealEstate LLC "realtor", // realtor Real Estate Domains LLC "realty", // realty Fegistry, LLC "recipes", // recipes Grand Island, LLC "red", // red Afilias Limited "redstone", // redstone Redstone Haute Couture Co., Ltd. "redumbrella", // redumbrella Travelers TLD, LLC "rehab", // rehab United TLD Holdco Ltd. "reise", // reise Foggy Way, LLC "reisen", // reisen New Cypress, LLC "reit", // reit National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, Inc. "reliance", // reliance Reliance Industries Limited "ren", // ren Beijing Qianxiang Wangjing Technology Development Co., Ltd. "rent", // rent XYZ.COM LLC "rentals", // rentals Big Hollow,LLC "repair", // repair Lone Sunset, LLC "report", // report Binky Glen, LLC "republican", // republican United TLD Holdco Ltd. "rest", // rest Punto 2012 Sociedad Anonima Promotora de Inversion de Capital Variable "restaurant", // restaurant Snow Avenue, LLC "review", // review dot Review Limited "reviews", // reviews United TLD Holdco, Ltd. "rexroth", // rexroth Robert Bosch GMBH "rich", // rich I-REGISTRY Ltd., Niederlassung Deutschland "richardli", // richardli Pacific Century Asset Management (HK) Limited "ricoh", // ricoh Ricoh Company, Ltd. // "rightathome", // rightathome Johnson Shareholdings, Inc. (retired 2020-07-31) "ril", // ril Reliance Industries Limited "rio", // rio Empresa Municipal de Informática SA - IPLANRIO "rip", // rip United TLD Holdco Ltd. // "rmit", // rmit Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology "rocher", // rocher Ferrero Trading Lux S.A. "rocks", // rocks United TLD Holdco, LTD. "rodeo", // rodeo Top Level Domain Holdings Limited "rogers", // rogers Rogers Communications Canada Inc. "room", // room Amazon Registry Services, Inc. "rsvp", // rsvp Charleston Road Registry Inc. "rugby", // rugby World Rugby Strategic Developments Limited "ruhr", // ruhr regiodot GmbH & Co. KG "run", // run Snow Park, LLC "rwe", // rwe RWE AG "ryukyu", // ryukyu BusinessRalliart inc. "saarland", // saarland dotSaarland GmbH "safe", // safe Amazon Registry Services, Inc. "safety", // safety Safety Registry Services, LLC. "sakura", // sakura SAKURA Internet Inc. "sale", // sale United TLD Holdco, Ltd "salon", // salon Outer Orchard, LLC "samsclub", // samsclub Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. "samsung", // samsung SAMSUNG SDS CO., LTD "sandvik", // sandvik Sandvik AB "sandvikcoromant", // sandvikcoromant Sandvik AB "sanofi", // sanofi Sanofi "sap", // sap SAP AG // "sapo", // sapo PT Comunicacoes S.A. "sarl", // sarl Delta Orchard, LLC "sas", // sas Research IP LLC "save", // save Amazon Registry Services, Inc. "saxo", // saxo Saxo Bank A/S "sbi", // sbi STATE BANK OF INDIA "sbs", // sbs SPECIAL BROADCASTING SERVICE CORPORATION "sca", // sca SVENSKA CELLULOSA AKTIEBOLAGET SCA (publ) "scb", // scb The Siam Commercial Bank Public Company Limited ("SCB") "schaeffler", // schaeffler Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG "schmidt", // schmidt SALM S.A.S. "scholarships", // scholarships Scholarships.com, LLC "school", // school Little Galley, LLC "schule", // schule Outer Moon, LLC "schwarz", // schwarz Schwarz Domains und Services GmbH & Co. KG "science", // science dot Science Limited // "scjohnson", // scjohnson Johnson Shareholdings, Inc. // "scor", // scor SCOR SE (not assigned as at Version 2020062100) "scot", // scot Dot Scot Registry Limited "search", // search Charleston Road Registry Inc. "seat", // seat SEAT, S.A. (Sociedad Unipersonal) "secure", // secure Amazon Registry Services, Inc. "security", // security XYZ.COM LLC "seek", // seek Seek Limited "select", // select iSelect Ltd "sener", // sener Sener Ingeniería y Sistemas, S.A. "services", // services Fox Castle, LLC // "ses", // ses SES "seven", // seven Seven West Media Ltd "sew", // sew SEW-EURODRIVE GmbH & Co KG "sex", // sex ICM Registry SX LLC "sexy", // sexy Uniregistry, Corp. "sfr", // sfr Societe Francaise du Radiotelephone - SFR "shangrila", // shangrila Shangri‐La International Hotel Management Limited "sharp", // sharp Sharp Corporation "shaw", // shaw Shaw Cablesystems G.P. "shell", // shell Shell Information Technology International Inc "shia", // shia Asia Green IT System Bilgisayar San. ve Tic. Ltd. Sti. "shiksha", // shiksha Afilias Limited "shoes", // shoes Binky Galley, LLC "shop", // shop GMO Registry, Inc. "shopping", // shopping Over Keep, LLC "shouji", // shouji QIHOO 360 TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD. "show", // show Snow Beach, LLC "showtime", // showtime CBS Domains Inc. // "shriram", // shriram Shriram Capital Ltd. "silk", // silk Amazon Registry Services, Inc. "sina", // sina Sina Corporation "singles", // singles Fern Madison, LLC "site", // site DotSite Inc. "ski", // ski STARTING DOT LIMITED "skin", // skin L'Oréal "sky", // sky Sky International AG "skype", // skype Microsoft Corporation "sling", // sling Hughes Satellite Systems Corporation "smart", // smart Smart Communications, Inc. (SMART) "smile", // smile Amazon Registry Services, Inc. "sncf", // sncf SNCF (Société Nationale des Chemins de fer Francais) "soccer", // soccer Foggy Shadow, LLC "social", // social United TLD Holdco Ltd. "softbank", // softbank SoftBank Group Corp. "software", // software United TLD Holdco, Ltd "sohu", // sohu Sohu.com Limited "solar", // solar Ruby Town, LLC "solutions", // solutions Silver Cover, LLC "song", // song Amazon Registry Services, Inc. "sony", // sony Sony Corporation "soy", // soy Charleston Road Registry Inc. "spa", // spa Asia Spa and Wellness Promotion Council Limited "space", // space DotSpace Inc. // "spiegel", // spiegel SPIEGEL-Verlag Rudolf Augstein GmbH & Co. KG "sport", // sport Global Association of International Sports Federations (GAISF) "spot", // spot Amazon Registry Services, Inc. // "spreadbetting", // spreadbetting DOTSPREADBETTING REGISTRY LTD "srl", // srl InterNetX Corp. // "srt", // srt FCA US LLC. "stada", // stada STADA Arzneimittel AG "staples", // staples Staples, Inc. "star", // star Star India Private Limited // "starhub", // starhub StarHub Limited "statebank", // statebank STATE BANK OF INDIA "statefarm", // statefarm State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company // "statoil", // statoil Statoil ASA "stc", // stc Saudi Telecom Company "stcgroup", // stcgroup Saudi Telecom Company "stockholm", // stockholm Stockholm