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commonmark

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a strongly specified, highly compatible variant of Markdown

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"use strict"; var Node = require('./node'); var unescapeString = require('./common').unescapeString; var OPENTAG = require('./common').OPENTAG; var CLOSETAG = require('./common').CLOSETAG; var CODE_INDENT = 4; var C_TAB = 9; var C_NEWLINE = 10; var C_GREATERTHAN = 62; var C_LESSTHAN = 60; var C_SPACE = 32; var C_OPEN_BRACKET = 91; var InlineParser = require('./inlines'); var reHtmlBlockOpen = [ /./, // dummy for 0 /^<(?:script|pre|style)(?:\s|>|$)/i, /^<!--/, /^<[?]/, /^<![A-Z]/, /^<!\[CDATA\[/, /^<[/]?(?:address|article|aside|base|basefont|blockquote|body|caption|center|col|colgroup|dd|details|dialog|dir|div|dl|dt|fieldset|figcaption|figure|footer|form|frame|frameset|h[123456]|head|header|hr|html|iframe|legend|li|link|main|menu|menuitem|nav|noframes|ol|optgroup|option|p|param|section|source|summary|table|tbody|td|tfoot|th|thead|title|tr|track|ul)(?:\s|[/]?[>]|$)/i, new RegExp('^(?:' + OPENTAG + '|' + CLOSETAG + ')\\s*$', 'i') ]; var reHtmlBlockClose = [ /./, // dummy for 0 /<\/(?:script|pre|style)>/i, /-->/, /\?>/, />/, /\]\]>/ ]; var reThematicBreak = /^(?:(?:\*[ \t]*){3,}|(?:_[ \t]*){3,}|(?:-[ \t]*){3,})[ \t]*$/; var reMaybeSpecial = /^[#`~*+_=<>0-9-]/; var reNonSpace = /[^ \t\f\v\r\n]/; var reBulletListMarker = /^[*+-]/; var reOrderedListMarker = /^(\d{1,9})([.)])/; var reATXHeadingMarker = /^#{1,6}(?:[ \t]+|$)/; var reCodeFence = /^`{3,}(?!.*`)|^~{3,}/; var reClosingCodeFence = /^(?:`{3,}|~{3,})(?= *$)/; var reSetextHeadingLine = /^(?:=+|-+)[ \t]*$/; var reLineEnding = /\r\n|\n|\r/; // Returns true if string contains only space characters. var isBlank = function(s) { return !(reNonSpace.test(s)); }; var isSpaceOrTab = function(c) { return c === C_SPACE || c === C_TAB; }; var peek = function(ln, pos) { if (pos < ln.length) { return ln.charCodeAt(pos); } else { return -1; } }; // DOC PARSER // These are methods of a Parser object, defined below. // Returns true if block ends with a blank line, descending if needed // into lists and sublists. var endsWithBlankLine = function(block) { while (block) { if (block._lastLineBlank) { return true; } var t = block.type; if (!block._lastLineChecked && (t === 'list' || t === 'item')) { block._lastLineChecked = true; block = block._lastChild; } else { block._lastLineChecked = true; break; } } return false; }; // Add a line to the block at the tip. We assume the tip // can accept lines -- that check should be done before calling this. var addLine = function() { if (this.partiallyConsumedTab) { this.offset += 1; // skip over tab // add space characters: var charsToTab = 4 - (this.column % 4); this.tip._string_content += (' '.repeat(charsToTab)); } this.tip._string_content += this.currentLine.slice(this.offset) + '\n'; }; // Add block of type tag as a child of the tip. If the tip can't // accept children, close and finalize it and try its parent, // and so on til we find a block that can accept children. var addChild = function(tag, offset) { while (!this.blocks[this.tip.type].canContain(tag)) { this.finalize(this.tip, this.lineNumber - 1); } var column_number = offset + 1; // offset 0 = column 1 var newBlock = new Node(tag, [[this.lineNumber, column_number], [0, 0]]); newBlock._string_content = ''; this.tip.appendChild(newBlock); this.tip = newBlock; return newBlock; }; // Parse a list marker and return data on the marker (type, // start, delimiter, bullet character, padding) or null. var parseListMarker = function(parser, container) { var rest = parser.currentLine.slice(parser.nextNonspace); var match; var nextc; var spacesStartCol; var spacesStartOffset; var data = { type: null, tight: true, // lists are tight by default bulletChar: null, start: null, delimiter: null, padding: null, markerOffset: parser.indent }; if (parser.indent >= 4) { return null; } if ((match = rest.match(reBulletListMarker))) { data.type = 'bullet'; data.bulletChar = match[0][0]; } else if ((match = rest.match(reOrderedListMarker)) && (container.type !== 'paragraph' || match[1] === '1')) { data.type = 'ordered'; data.start = parseInt(match[1]); data.delimiter = match[2]; } else { return null; } // make sure we have spaces after nextc = peek(parser.currentLine, parser.nextNonspace + match[0].length); if (!(nextc === -1 || nextc === C_TAB || nextc === C_SPACE)) { return null; } // if it interrupts paragraph, make sure first line isn't blank if (container.type === 'paragraph' && !parser.currentLine.slice(parser.nextNonspace + match[0].length).match(reNonSpace)) { return null; } // we've got a match! advance offset and calculate padding parser.advanceNextNonspace(); // to start of marker parser.advanceOffset(match[0].length, true); // to end of marker spacesStartCol = parser.column; spacesStartOffset = parser.offset; do { parser.advanceOffset(1, true); nextc = peek(parser.currentLine, parser.offset); } while (parser.column - spacesStartCol < 5 && isSpaceOrTab(nextc)); var blank_item = peek(parser.currentLine, parser.offset) === -1; var spaces_after_marker = parser.column - spacesStartCol; if (spaces_after_marker >= 5 || spaces_after_marker < 1 || blank_item) { data.padding = match[0].length + 1; parser.column = spacesStartCol; parser.offset = spacesStartOffset; if (isSpaceOrTab(peek(parser.currentLine, parser.offset))) { parser.advanceOffset(1, true); } } else { data.padding = match[0].length + spaces_after_marker; } return data; }; // Returns true if the two list items are of the same type, // with the same delimiter and bullet character. This is used // in agglomerating list items into lists. var listsMatch = function(list_data, item_data) { return (list_data.type === item_data.type && list_data.delimiter === item_data.delimiter && list_data.bulletChar === item_data.bulletChar); }; // Finalize and close any unmatched blocks. var closeUnmatchedBlocks = function() { if (!this.allClosed) { // finalize any blocks not matched while (this.oldtip !== this.lastMatchedContainer) { var parent = this.oldtip._parent; this.finalize(this.oldtip, this.lineNumber - 1); this.oldtip = parent; } this.allClosed = true; } }; // 'finalize' is run when the block is closed. // 'continue' is run to check whether the block is continuing // at a certain line and offset (e.g. whether a block quote // contains a `>`. It returns 0 for matched, 1 for not matched, // and 2 for "we've dealt with this line completely, go to next." var blocks = { document: { continue: function() { return 0; }, finalize: function() { return; }, canContain: function(t) { return (t !== 'item'); }, acceptsLines: false }, list: { continue: function() { return 0; }, finalize: function(parser, block) { var item = block._firstChild; while (item) { // check for non-final list item ending with blank line: if (endsWithBlankLine(item) && item._next) { block._listData.tight = false; break; } // recurse into children of list item, to see if there are // spaces between any of them: var subitem = item._firstChild; while (subitem) { if (endsWithBlankLine(subitem) && (item._next || subitem._next)) { block._listData.tight = false; break; } subitem = subitem._next; } item = item._next; } }, canContain: function(t) { return (t === 'item'); }, acceptsLines: false }, block_quote: { continue: function(parser) { var ln = parser.currentLine; if (!parser.indented && peek(ln, parser.nextNonspace) === C_GREATERTHAN) { parser.advanceNextNonspace(); parser.advanceOffset(1, false); if (isSpaceOrTab(peek(ln, parser.offset))) { parser.advanceOffset(1, true); } } else { return 1; } return 0; }, finalize: function() { return; }, canContain: function(t) { return (t !== 'item'); }, acceptsLines: false }, item: { continue: function(parser, container) { if (parser.blank) { if (container._firstChild == null) { // Blank line after empty list item return 1; } else { parser.advanceNextNonspace(); } } else if (parser.indent >= container._listData.markerOffset + container._listData.padding) { parser.advanceOffset(container._listData.markerOffset + container._listData.padding, true); } else { return 1; } return 0; }, finalize: function() { return; }, canContain: function(t) { return (t !== 'item'); }, acceptsLines: false }, heading: { continue: function() { // a heading can never container > 1 line, so fail to match: return 1; }, finalize: function() { return; }, canContain: function() { return false; }, acceptsLines: false }, thematic_break: { continue: function() { // a thematic break can never container > 1 line, so fail to match: return 1; }, finalize: function() { return; }, canContain: function() { return false; }, acceptsLines: false }, code_block: { continue: function(parser, container) { var ln = parser.currentLine; var indent = parser.indent; if (container._isFenced) { // fenced var match = (indent <= 3 && ln.charAt(parser.nextNonspace) === container._fenceChar && ln.slice(parser.nextNonspace).match(reClosingCodeFence)); if (match && match[0].length >= container._fenceLength) { // closing fence - we're at end of line, so we can return parser.lastLineLength = match[0].length; parser.finalize(container, parser.lineNumber); return 2; } else { // skip optional spaces of fence offset var i = container._fenceOffset; while (i > 0 && isSpaceOrTab(peek(ln, parser.offset))) { parser.advanceOffset(1, true); i--; } } } else { // indented if (indent >= CODE_INDENT) { parser.advanceOffset(CODE_INDENT, true); } else if (parser.blank) { parser.advanceNextNonspace(); } else { return 1; } } return 0; }, finalize: function(parser, block) { if (block._isFenced) { // fenced // first line becomes info string var content = block._string_content; var newlinePos = content.indexOf('\n'); var firstLine = content.slice(0, newlinePos); var rest = content.slice(newlinePos + 1); block.info = unescapeString(firstLine.trim()); block._literal = rest; } else { // indented block._literal = block._string_content.replace(/(\n *)+$/, '\n'); } block._string_content = null; // allow GC }, canContain: function() { return false; }, acceptsLines: true }, html_block: { continue: function(parser, container) { return ((parser.blank && (container._htmlBlockType === 6 || container._htmlBlockType === 7)) ? 1 : 0); }, finalize: function(parser, block) { block._literal = block._string_content.replace(/(\n *)+$/, ''); block._string_content = null; // allow GC }, canContain: function() { return false; }, acceptsLines: true }, paragraph: { continue: function(parser) { return (parser.blank ? 1 : 0); }, finalize: function(parser, block) { var pos; var hasReferenceDefs = false; // try parsing the beginning as link reference definitions: while (peek(block._string_content, 0) === C_OPEN_BRACKET && (pos = parser.inlineParser.parseReference(block._string_content, parser.refmap))) { block._string_content = block._string_content.slice(pos); hasReferenceDefs = true; } if (hasReferenceDefs && isBlank(block._string_content)) { block.unlink(); } }, canContain: function() { return false; }, acceptsLines: true } }; // block start functions. Return values: // 0 = no match // 1 = matched container, keep going // 2 = matched leaf, no more block starts var blockStarts = [ // block quote function(parser) { if (!parser.indented && peek(parser.currentLine, parser.nextNonspace) === C_GREATERTHAN) { parser.advanceNextNonspace(); parser.advanceOffset(1, false); // optional following space if (isSpaceOrTab(peek(parser.currentLine, parser.offset))) { parser.advanceOffset(1, true); } parser.closeUnmatchedBlocks(); parser.addChild('block_quote', parser.nextNonspace); return 1; } else { return 0; } }, // ATX heading function(parser) { var match; if (!parser.indented && (match = parser.currentLine.slice(parser.nextNonspace).match(reATXHeadingMarker))) { parser.advanceNextNonspace(); parser.advanceOffset(match[0].length, false); parser.closeUnmatchedBlocks(); var container = parser.addChild('heading', parser.nextNonspace); container.level = match[0].trim().length; // number of #s // remove trailing ###s: container._string_content = parser.currentLine.slice(parser.offset).replace(/^[ \t]*#+[ \t]*$/, '').replace(/[ \t]+#+[ \t]*$/, ''); parser.advanceOffset(parser.currentLine.length - parser.offset); return 2; } else { return 0; } }, // Fenced code block function(parser) { var match; if (!parser.indented && (match = parser.currentLine.slice(parser.nextNonspace).match(reCodeFence))) { var fenceLength = match[0].length; parser.closeUnmatchedBlocks(); var container = parser.addChild('code_block', parser.nextNonspace); container._isFenced = true; container._fenceLength = fenceLength; container._fenceChar = match[0][0]; container._fenceOffset = parser.indent; parser.advanceNextNonspace(); parser.advanceOffset(fenceLength, false); return 2; } else { return 0; } }, // HTML block function(parser, container) { if (!parser.indented && peek(parser.currentLine, parser.nextNonspace) === C_LESSTHAN) { var s = parser.currentLine.slice(parser.nextNonspace); var blockType; for (blockType = 1; blockType <= 7; blockType++) { if (reHtmlBlockOpen[blockType].test(s) && (blockType < 7 || container.type !== 'paragraph')) { parser.closeUnmatchedBlocks(); // We don't adjust parser.offset; // spaces are part of the HTML block: var b = parser.addChild('html_block', parser.offset); b._htmlBlockType = blockType; return 2; } } } return 0; }, // Setext heading function(parser, container) { var match; if (!parser.indented && container.type === 'paragraph' && ((match = parser.currentLine.slice(parser.nextNonspace).match(reSetextHeadingLine)))) { parser.closeUnmatchedBlocks(); // resolve reference link definitiosn var pos; while (peek(container._string_content, 0) === C_OPEN_BRACKET && (pos = parser.inlineParser.parseReference( container._string_content, parser.refmap))) { container._string_content = container._string_content.slice(pos); } if (container._string_content.length > 0) { var heading = new Node('heading', container.sourcepos); heading.level = match[0][0] === '=' ? 1 : 2; heading._string_content = container._string_content; container.insertAfter(heading); container.unlink(); parser.tip = heading; parser.advanceOffset(parser.currentLine.length - parser.offset, false); return 2; } else { return 0; } } else { return 0; } }, // thematic break function(parser) { if (!parser.indented && reThematicBreak.test(parser.currentLine.slice(parser.nextNonspace))) { parser.closeUnmatchedBlocks(); parser.addChild('thematic_break', parser.nextNonspace); parser.advanceOffset(parser.currentLine.length - parser.offset, false); return 2; } else { return 0; } }, // list item function(parser, container) { var data; if ((!parser.indented || container.type === 'list') && (data = parseListMarker(parser, container))) { parser.closeUnmatchedBlocks(); // add the list if needed if (parser.tip.type !== 'list' || !(listsMatch(container._listData, data))) { container = parser.addChild('list', parser.nextNonspace); container._listData = data; } // add the list item container = parser.addChild('item', parser.nextNonspace); container._listData = data; return 1; } else { return 0; } }, // indented code block function(parser) { if (parser.indented && parser.tip.type !== 'paragraph' && !parser.blank) { // indented code parser.advanceOffset(CODE_INDENT, true); parser.closeUnmatchedBlocks(); parser.addChild('code_block', parser.offset); return 2; } else { return 0; } } ]; var advanceOffset = function(count, columns) { var currentLine = this.currentLine; var charsToTab, charsToAdvance; var c; while (count > 0 && (c = currentLine[this.offset])) { if (c === '\t') { charsToTab = 4 - (this.column % 4); if (columns) { this.partiallyConsumedTab = charsToTab > count; charsToAdvance = charsToTab > count ? count : charsToTab; this.column += charsToAdvance; this.offset += this.partiallyConsumedTab ? 0 : 1; count -= charsToAdvance; } else { this.partiallyConsumedTab = false; this.column += charsToTab; this.offset += 1; count -= 1; } } else { this.partiallyConsumedTab = false; this.offset += 1; this.column += 1; // assume ascii; block starts are ascii count -= 1; } } }; var advanceNextNonspace = function() { this.offset = this.nextNonspace; this.column = this.nextNonspaceColumn; this.partiallyConsumedTab = false; }; var findNextNonspace = function() { var currentLine = this.currentLine; var i = this.offset; var cols = this.column; var c; while ((c = currentLine.charAt(i)) !== '') { if (c === ' ') { i++; cols++; } else if (c === '\t') { i++; cols += (4 - (cols % 4)); } else { break; } } this.blank = (c === '\n' || c === '\r' || c === ''); this.nextNonspace = i; this.nextNonspaceColumn = cols; this.indent = this.nextNonspaceColumn - this.column; this.indented = this.indent >= CODE_INDENT; }; // Analyze a line of text and update the document appropriately. // We parse markdown text by calling this on each line of input, // then finalizing the document. var incorporateLine = function(ln) { var all_matched = true; var t; var container = this.doc; this.oldtip = this.tip; this.offset = 0; this.column = 0; this.blank = false; this.partiallyConsumedTab = false; this.lineNumber += 1; // replace NUL characters for security if (ln.indexOf('\u0000') !== -1) { ln = ln.replace(/\0/g, '\uFFFD'); } this.currentLine = ln; // For each containing block, try to parse the associated line start. // Bail out on failure: container will point to the last matching block. // Set all_matched to false if not all containers match. var lastChild; while ((lastChild = container._lastChild) && lastChild._open) { container = lastChild; this.findNextNonspace(); switch (this.blocks[container.type].continue(this, container)) { case 0: // we've matched, keep going break; case 1: // we've failed to match a block all_matched = false; break; case 2: // we've hit end of line for fenced code close and can return return; default: throw 'continue returned illegal value, must be 0, 1, or 2'; } if (!all_matched) { container = container._parent; // back up to last matching block break; } } this.allClosed = (container === this.oldtip); this.lastMatchedContainer = container; var matchedLeaf = container.type !== 'paragraph' && blocks[container.type].acceptsLines; var starts = this.blockStarts; var startsLen = starts.length; // Unless last matched container is a code block, try new container starts, // adding children to the last matched container: while (!matchedLeaf) { this.findNextNonspace(); // this is a little performance optimization: if (!this.indented && !reMaybeSpecial.test(ln.slice(this.nextNonspace))) { this.advanceNextNonspace(); break; } var i = 0; while (i < startsLen) { var res = starts[i](this, container); if (res === 1) { container = this.tip; break; } else if (res === 2) { container = this.tip; matchedLeaf = true; break; } else { i++; } } if (i === startsLen) { // nothing matched this.advanceNextNonspace(); break; } } // What remains at the offset is a text line. Add the text to the // appropriate container. // First check for a lazy paragraph continuation: if (!this.allClosed && !this.blank && this.tip.type === 'paragraph') { // lazy paragraph continuation this.addLine(); } else { // not a lazy continuation // finalize any blocks not matched this.closeUnmatchedBlocks(); if (this.blank && container.lastChild) { container.lastChild._lastLineBlank = true; } t = container.type; // Block quote lines are never blank as they start with > // and we don't count blanks in fenced code for purposes of tight/loose // lists or breaking out of lists. We also don't set _lastLineBlank // on an empty list item, or if we just closed a fenced block. var lastLineBlank = this.blank && !(t === 'block_quote' || (t === 'code_block' && container._isFenced) || (t === 'item' && !container._firstChild && container.sourcepos[0][0] === this.lineNumber)); // propagate lastLineBlank up through parents: var cont = container; while (cont) { cont._lastLineBlank = lastLineBlank; cont = cont._parent; } if (this.blocks[t].acceptsLines) { this.addLine(); // if HtmlBlock, check for end condition if (t === 'html_block' && container._htmlBlockType >= 1 && container._htmlBlockType <= 5 && reHtmlBlockClose[container._htmlBlockType].test(this.currentLine.slice(this.offset))) { this.lastLineLength = ln.length; this.finalize(container, this.lineNumber); } } else if (this.offset < ln.length && !this.blank) { // create paragraph container for line container = this.addChild('paragraph', this.offset); this.advanceNextNonspace(); this.addLine(); } } this.lastLineLength = ln.length; }; // Finalize a block. Close it and do any necessary postprocessing, // e.g. creating string_content from strings, setting the 'tight' // or 'loose' status of a list, and parsing the beginnings // of paragraphs for reference definitions. Reset the tip to the // parent of the closed block. var finalize = function(block, lineNumber) { var above = block._parent; block._open = false; block.sourcepos[1] = [lineNumber, this.lastLineLength]; this.blocks[block.type].finalize(this, block); this.tip = above; }; // Walk through a block & children recursively, parsing string content // into inline content where appropriate. var processInlines = function(block) { var node, event, t; var walker = block.walker(); this.inlineParser.refmap = this.refmap; this.inlineParser.options = this.options; while ((event = walker.next())) { node = event.node; t = node.type; if (!event.entering && (t === 'paragraph' || t === 'heading')) { this.inlineParser.parse(node); } } }; var Document = function() { var doc = new Node('document', [[1, 1], [0, 0]]); return doc; }; // The main parsing function. Returns a parsed document AST. var parse = function(input) { this.doc = new Document(); this.tip = this.doc; this.refmap = {}; this.lineNumber = 0; this.lastLineLength = 0; this.offset = 0; this.column = 0; this.lastMatchedContainer = this.doc; this.currentLine = ""; if (this.options.time) { console.time("preparing input"); } var lines = input.split(reLineEnding); var len = lines.length; if (input.charCodeAt(input.length - 1) === C_NEWLINE) { // ignore last blank line created by final newline len -= 1; } if (this.options.time) { console.timeEnd("preparing input"); } if (this.options.time) { console.time("block parsing"); } for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) { this.incorporateLine(lines[i]); } while (this.tip) { this.finalize(this.tip, len); } if (this.options.time) { console.timeEnd("block parsing"); } if (this.options.time) { console.time("inline parsing"); } this.processInlines(this.doc); if (this.options.time) { console.timeEnd("inline parsing"); } return this.doc; }; // The Parser object. function Parser(options){ return { doc: new Document(), blocks: blocks, blockStarts: blockStarts, tip: this.doc, oldtip: this.doc, currentLine: "", lineNumber: 0, offset: 0, column: 0, nextNonspace: 0, nextNonspaceColumn: 0, indent: 0, indented: false, blank: false, partiallyConsumedTab: false, allClosed: true, lastMatchedContainer: this.doc, refmap: {}, lastLineLength: 0, inlineParser: new InlineParser(options), findNextNonspace: findNextNonspace, advanceOffset: advanceOffset, advanceNextNonspace: advanceNextNonspace, addLine: addLine, addChild: addChild, incorporateLine: incorporateLine, finalize: finalize, processInlines: processInlines, closeUnmatchedBlocks: closeUnmatchedBlocks, parse: parse, options: options || {} }; } module.exports = Parser;