coffeecup

# **CoffeeCup** lets you to write HTML templates in 100% pure # [CoffeeScript](http://coffeescript.org). # # You can run it on [node.js](http://nodejs.org) or the browser, or compile your # templates down to self-contained javascript functions, that will take in data # and options and return generated HTML on any JS runtime. # # The concept is directly stolen from the amazing # [Markaby](http://markaby.rubyforge.org/) by Tim Fletcher and why the lucky # stiff. if window? coffeecup = window.coffeecup = {} coffee = if CoffeeScript? then CoffeeScript else null else coffeecup = exports coffee = require 'coffee-script' compiler = require __dirname + '/compiler' compiler.setup coffeecup coffeecup.version = '0.3.7' # Values available to the `doctype` function inside a template. # Ex.: `doctype 'strict'` coffeecup.doctypes = 'default': '<!DOCTYPE html>' '5': '<!DOCTYPE html>' 'xml': '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>' 'transitional': '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">' 'strict': '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">' 'frameset': '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Frameset//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-frameset.dtd">' '1.1': '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">', 'basic': '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML Basic 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-basic/xhtml-basic11.dtd">' 'mobile': '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//WAPFORUM//DTD XHTML Mobile 1.2//EN" "http://www.openmobilealliance.org/tech/DTD/xhtml-mobile12.dtd">' 'ce': '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "ce-html-1.0-transitional.dtd">' # CoffeeScript-generated JavaScript may contain anyone of these; but when we # take a function to string form to manipulate it, and then recreate it through # the `Function()` constructor, it loses access to its parent scope and # consequently to any helpers it might need. So we need to reintroduce these # inside any "rewritten" function. coffeescript_helpers = """ var __slice = Array.prototype.slice; var __hasProp = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty; var __bind = function(fn, me){ return function(){ return fn.apply(me, arguments); }; }; var __extends = function(child, parent) { for (var key in parent) { if (__hasProp.call(parent, key)) child[key] = parent[key]; } function ctor() { this.constructor = child; } ctor.prototype = parent.prototype; child.prototype = new ctor; child.__super__ = parent.prototype; return child; }; var __indexOf = Array.prototype.indexOf || function(item) { for (var i = 0, l = this.length; i < l; i++) { if (this[i] === item) return i; } return -1; }; """.replace /\n/g, '' # Private HTML element reference. # Please mind the gap (1 space at the beginning of each subsequent line). elements = # Valid HTML 5 elements requiring a closing tag. # Note: the `var` element is out for obvious reasons, please use `tag 'var'`. regular: 'a abbr address article aside audio b bdi bdo blockquote body button canvas caption cite code colgroup datalist dd del details dfn div dl dt em fieldset figcaption figure footer form h1 h2 h3 h4 h5 h6 head header hgroup html i iframe ins kbd label legend li map mark menu meter nav noscript object ol optgroup option output p pre progress q rp rt ruby s samp script section select small span strong style sub summary sup table tbody td textarea tfoot th thead time title tr u ul video' # Support for SVG 1.1 tags svg: 'a altGlyph altGlyphDef altGlyphItem animate animateColor animateMotion animateTransform circle clipPath color-profile cursor defs desc ellipse feBlend feColorMatrix feComponentTransfer feComposite feConvolveMatrix feDiffuseLighting feDisplacementMap feDistantLight feFlood feFuncA feFuncB feFuncG feFuncR feGaussianBlur feImage feMerge feMergeNode feMorphology feOffset fePointLight feSpecularLighting feSpotLight feTile feTurbulence filter font font-face font-face-format font-face-name font-face-src font-face-uri foreignObject g glyph glyphRef hkern image line linearGradient marker mask metadata missing-glyph mpath path pattern polygon polyline radialGradient rect script set stop style svg switch symbol text textPath title tref tspan use view vkern' # Valid self-closing HTML 5 elements. void: 'area base br col command embed hr img input keygen link meta param source track wbr' obsolete: 'applet acronym bgsound dir frameset noframes isindex listing nextid noembed plaintext rb strike xmp big blink center font marquee multicol nobr spacer tt' obsolete_void: 'basefont frame' # Create a unique list of element names merging the desired groups. merge_elements = (args...) -> result = [] for a in args for element in elements[a].split ' ' result.push element unless element in result result # Public/customizable list of possible elements. # For each name in this list that is also present in the input template code, # a function with the same name will be added to the compiled template. coffeecup.tags = merge_elements 'regular', 'obsolete', 'void', 'obsolete_void', 'svg' # Public/customizable list of elements that should be rendered self-closed. coffeecup.self_closing = merge_elements 'void', 'obsolete_void' # This is the basic material from which compiled templates will be formed. # It will be manipulated in its string form at the `coffeecup.compile` function # to generate the final template function. skeleton = (data = {}) -> # Whether to generate formatted HTML with indentation and line breaks, or # just the natural "faux-minified" output. data.format ?= off # Whether to autoescape all content or let you handle it on a case by case # basis with the `h` function. data.autoescape ?= off # Internal coffeecup stuff. __cc = buffer: [] esc: (txt) -> if data.autoescape then h(txt) else txt.toString() tabs: 0 repeat: (string, count) -> Array(count + 1).join string indent: -> text @repeat(' ', @tabs) if data.format # Adapter to keep the builtin tag functions DRY. tag: (name, args) -> combo = [name] combo.push i for i in args tag.apply data, combo render_idclass: (str) -> classes = [] for i in str.split '.' if '#' in i id = i.replace '#', '' else classes.push i unless i is '' text " id=\"#{id}\"" if id if classes.length > 0 text " class=\"" for c in classes text ' ' unless c is classes[0] text c text '"' render_attrs: (obj, prefix = '') -> for k, v of obj # `true` is rendered as `selected="selected"`. v = k if typeof v is 'boolean' and v # Functions are rendered in an executable form. v = "(#{v}).call(this);" if typeof v is 'function' # Prefixed attribute. if typeof v is 'object' and v not instanceof Array # `data: {icon: 'foo'}` is rendered as `data-icon="foo"`. @render_attrs(v, prefix + k + '-') # `undefined`, `false` and `null` result in the attribute not being rendered. else if v # strings, numbers, arrays and functions are rendered "as is". text " #{prefix + k}=\"#{@esc(v)}\"" render_contents: (contents, safe) -> safe ?= false switch typeof contents when 'string', 'number', 'boolean' text if safe then contents else @esc(contents) when 'function' text '\n' if data.format @tabs++ result = contents.call data if typeof result is 'string' @indent() text if safe then result else @esc(result) text '\n' if data.format @tabs-- @indent() render_tag: (name, idclass, attrs, contents) -> @indent() text "<#{name}" @render_idclass(idclass) if idclass @render_attrs(attrs) if attrs if name in @self_closing text ' />' text '\n' if data.format else text '>' @render_contents(contents) text "</#{name}>" text '\n' if data.format null tag = (name, args...) -> for a in args switch typeof a when 'function' contents = a when 'object' attrs = a when 'number', 'boolean' contents = a when 'string' if args.length is 1 contents = a else if a is args[0] idclass = a else contents = a __cc.render_tag(name, idclass, attrs, contents) yield = (f) -> temp_buffer = [] old_buffer = __cc.buffer __cc.buffer = temp_buffer f() __cc.buffer = old_buffer temp_buffer.join '' h = (txt) -> txt.toString().replace(/&/g, '&') .replace(/</g, '<') .replace(/>/g, '>') .replace(/"/g, '"') doctype = (type = 'default') -> text __cc.doctypes[type] text '\n' if data.format text = (txt) -> __cc.buffer.push txt.toString() null comment = (cmt) -> text "" text '\n' if data.format coffeescript = (param) -> switch typeof param # `coffeescript -> alert 'hi'` becomes: # `<script>;(function () {return alert('hi');})();</script>` when 'function' script "#{__cc.coffeescript_helpers}(#{param}).call(this);" # `coffeescript "alert 'hi'"` becomes: # `<script type="text/coffeescript">alert 'hi'</script>` when 'string' script type: 'text/coffeescript', -> param # `coffeescript src: 'script.coffee'` becomes: # `<script type="text/coffeescript" src="script.coffee"></script>` when 'object' param.type = 'text/coffeescript' script param # Conditional IE comments. ie = (condition, contents) -> __cc.indent() text "" text '\n' if data.format null # Stringify the skeleton and unwrap it from its enclosing `function(){}`, then # add the CoffeeScript helpers. skeleton = skeleton.toString() .replace(/function\s*$.*$\s*\{/, '') .replace(/return null;\s*\}$/, '') skeleton = coffeescript_helpers + skeleton # Compiles a template into a standalone JavaScript function. coffeecup.compile = (template, options = {}) -> # The template can be provided as either a function or a CoffeeScript string # (in the latter case, the CoffeeScript compiler must be available). if typeof template is 'function' then template = template.toString() else if typeof template is 'string' and coffee? template = coffee.compile template, bare: yes template = "function(){#{template}}" # If an object `hardcode` is provided, insert the stringified value # of each variable directly in the function body. This is a less flexible but # faster alternative to the standard method of using `with` (see below). hardcoded_locals = '' if options.hardcode for k, v of options.hardcode if typeof v is 'function' # Make sure these functions have access to `data` as `@/this`. hardcoded_locals += "var #{k} = function(){return (#{v}).apply(data, arguments);};" else hardcoded_locals += "var #{k} = #{JSON.stringify v};" # If `optimize` is set on the options hash, use uglify-js to parse the # template function's code and optimize it using static analysis. if options.optimize and compiler? return compiler.compile template, hardcoded_locals, options # Add a function for each tag this template references. We don't want to have # all hundred-odd tags wasting space in the compiled function. tag_functions = '' tags_used = [] for t in coffeecup.tags if template.indexOf(t) > -1 or hardcoded_locals.indexOf(t) > -1 tags_used.push t tag_functions += "var #{tags_used.join ','};" for t in tags_used tag_functions += "#{t} = function(){return __cc.tag('#{t}', arguments);};" # Main function assembly. code = tag_functions + hardcoded_locals + skeleton code += "__cc.doctypes = #{JSON.stringify coffeecup.doctypes};" code += "__cc.coffeescript_helpers = #{JSON.stringify coffeescript_helpers};" code += "__cc.self_closing = #{JSON.stringify coffeecup.self_closing};" # If `locals` is set, wrap the template inside a `with` block. This is the # most flexible but slower approach to specifying local variables. code += 'with(data.locals){' if options.locals code += "(#{template}).call(data);" code += '}' if options.locals code += "return __cc.buffer.join('');" new Function('data', code) cache = {} # Template in, HTML out. Accepts functions or strings as does `coffeecup.compile`. # # Accepts an option `cache`, by default `false`. If set to `false` templates will # be recompiled each time. # # `options` is just a convenience parameter to pass options separately from the # data, but the two will be merged and passed down to the compiler (which uses # `locals` and `hardcode`), and the template (which understands `locals`, `format` # and `autoescape`). coffeecup.render = (template, data = {}, options = {}) -> data[k] = v for k, v of options data.cache ?= off # Do not optimize templates if the cache is disabled, as it will slow # everything down considerably. if data.optimize and not data.cache then data.optimize = no if data.cache and cache[template]? then tpl = cache[template] else if data.cache then tpl = cache[template] = coffeecup.compile(template, data) else tpl = coffeecup.compile(template, data) tpl(data) unless window? coffeecup.adapters = # Legacy adapters for when coffeecup expected data in the `context` attribute. simple: coffeecup.render meryl: coffeecup.render express: TemplateError: class extends Error constructor: (@message) -> Error.call this, @message Error.captureStackTrace this, arguments.callee name: 'TemplateError' compile: (template, data) -> # Allows `partial 'foo'` instead of `text @partial 'foo'`. data.hardcode ?= {} data.hardcode.partial = -> text @partial.apply @, arguments TemplateError = @TemplateError try tpl = coffeecup.compile(template, data) catch e then throw new TemplateError "Error compiling #{data.filename}: #{e.message}" return -> try tpl arguments... catch e then throw new TemplateError "Error rendering #{data.filename}: #{e.message}"