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// Copyright 2009 The Closure Library Authors. All Rights Reserved. // // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. // You may obtain a copy of the License at // // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 // // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS-IS" BASIS, // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and // limitations under the License. /** * @fileoverview Functions for formatting relative dates. Such as "3 days ago" * "3 hours ago", "14 minutes ago", "12 days ago", "Today", "Yesterday". * * Closure's I18N formatter for relative dates and times is by default to * format strings function. It provides plural forms and many locales * using standard data from the Common Data Locale Repository (CLDR). * */ goog.provide('goog.date.relative'); goog.provide('goog.date.relative.TimeDeltaFormatter'); goog.provide('goog.date.relative.Unit'); goog.require('goog.i18n.DateTimeFormat'); goog.require('goog.i18n.DateTimePatterns'); goog.require('goog.i18n.RelativeDateTimeFormat'); goog.scope(function() { // For referencing this module. var RelativeDateTimeFormat = goog.module.get('goog.i18n.RelativeDateTimeFormat'); /** * Number of milliseconds in a minute. * @type {number} * @private */ goog.date.relative.MINUTE_MS_ = 60000; /** * Number of milliseconds in a day. * @type {number} * @private */ goog.date.relative.DAY_MS_ = 86400000; /** * Limit on number of days in past or future for formatting. * Since the timestamp is in milliseconds, the difference in days * is limited (10^9 milliseconds = 11.6 days.) * @type {number} * @private */ goog.date.relative.FORTNIGHT_ = 14; /** * Unicode UTF-16 surrogate range minimum * @type {number} * @private */ goog.date.relative.SURROGATE_LOW_ = 0xd800; /** * Unicode UTF-16 surrogate range maximum * @type {number} * @private */ goog.date.relative.SURROGATE_HIGH_ = 0xdfff; /** * Enumeration used to identify time units internally. * @enum {number} */ goog.date.relative.Unit = { MINUTES: 0, HOURS: 1, DAYS: 2 }; /** * Full date formatter. * @type {?goog.i18n.DateTimeFormat} * @private */ goog.date.relative.fullDateFormatter_; /** * Short time formatter. * @type {?goog.i18n.DateTimeFormat} * @private */ goog.date.relative.shortTimeFormatter_; /** * Month-date formatter. * @type {?goog.i18n.DateTimeFormat} * @private */ goog.date.relative.monthDateFormatter_; /** * Casing mode: default true for backward compatibility * True causes formatDay to capitalize first character of * the returned string. * If false, the string is not changed. * @type {boolean} * @private */ goog.date.relative.casingMode_ = true; /** * Handles formatting of time deltas. * @private {?goog.date.relative.TimeDeltaFormatter} */ goog.date.relative.formatTimeDelta_; /** * Caller-settable function for formatting time. Default is internal * formatting using goog.i18n.RelativeDateTimeFormat * @typedef {function(number, boolean, !goog.date.relative.Unit): string} */ goog.date.relative.TimeDeltaFormatter; /** * Sets a different formatting function for time deltas ("3 days ago"). * While its visibility is public, this function is Closure-internal and should * not be used in application code. * @param {!goog.date.relative.TimeDeltaFormatter} formatter The function to use * for formatting time deltas (i.e. relative times). */ goog.date.relative.setTimeDeltaFormatter = function(formatter) { goog.date.relative.formatTimeDelta_ = formatter; }; /** * Sets casing mode to a boolean. * If true, the first letter of day formats ("today", "yesterday", "tommorow") * is capitalized using locale-aware toUpper. * If false, no casing is done on basic data. * @param {boolean} capitalizeMode */ goog.date.relative.setCasingMode = function(capitalizeMode) { goog.date.relative.casingMode_ = capitalizeMode; }; /** * Converts first letter of a string to upper case. * @param {string} text * @return {string} * @package Visible for testing */ goog.date.relative.upcase = function(text) { // Note: Casing is harder than just handling the first character, so // this is an approximation. var codepointLength = 1; // Check for surrogate values. var codePoint0 = text.charCodeAt(0); if (codePoint0 >= goog.date.relative.SURROGATE_LOW_ && codePoint0 <= goog.date.relative.SURROGATE_HIGH_) { // It's a surrogate. codepointLength = 2; } text = text.substring(0, codepointLength).toLocaleUpperCase() + text.substring(codepointLength); return text; }; /** * Returns string with "sentence casing" for the input string, i.e., * Finds Day unit in relative date time compatible values, if available. * then formats the result using that data. * If codepoints are surrogate code points, returns the string unchanged. * If no data is available, returns null. * * @param {number} dayOffset Offset of day unit for lookup in rdtf symbols data. * @return {string|null} * @private */ goog.date.relative.relativeCasedString_ = function(dayOffset) { var rdtf_formatter = new RelativeDateTimeFormat(RelativeDateTimeFormat.NumericOption.AUTO); var result = rdtf_formatter.isOffsetDefinedForUnit( RelativeDateTimeFormat.Unit.DAY, dayOffset); if (result == undefined) { return null; } if (goog.date.relative.casingMode_) { return goog.date.relative.upcase(result); } return result; }; /** * Returns a date in month format, e.g. Mar 15. * @param {!Date} date The date object. * @return {string} The formatted string. * @private */ goog.date.relative.formatMonth_ = function(date) { if (!goog.date.relative.monthDateFormatter_) { goog.date.relative.monthDateFormatter_ = new goog.i18n.DateTimeFormat(goog.i18n.DateTimePatterns.MONTH_DAY_ABBR); } return goog.date.relative.monthDateFormatter_.format(date); }; /** * Returns a date in short-time format, e.g. 2:50 PM. * @param {!Date|!goog.date.DateTime} date The date object. * @return {string} The formatted string. * @private */ goog.date.relative.formatShortTime_ = function(date) { if (!goog.date.relative.shortTimeFormatter_) { goog.date.relative.shortTimeFormatter_ = new goog.i18n.DateTimeFormat( goog.i18n.DateTimeFormat.Format.SHORT_TIME); } return goog.date.relative.shortTimeFormatter_.format(date); }; /** * Returns a date in full date format, e.g. Tuesday, March 24, 2009. * @param {!Date|!goog.date.DateTime} date The date object. * @return {string} The formatted string. * @private */ goog.date.relative.formatFullDate_ = function(date) { if (!goog.date.relative.fullDateFormatter_) { goog.date.relative.fullDateFormatter_ = new goog.i18n.DateTimeFormat(goog.i18n.DateTimeFormat.Format.FULL_DATE); } return goog.date.relative.fullDateFormatter_.format(date); }; /** * Formats quantity and relative unit using i18n.relativedatetimeformat. * Converts absolute quantity and unit to relative date time compatible values, * then formats the result using that data. * * @param {number} absQuantity * @param {boolean} futureFlag * @param {!goog.date.relative.Unit} relUnit * @return {string} * @private */ goog.date.relative.rdtformat_ = function(absQuantity, futureFlag, relUnit) { // Convert absolute value to negative for past, non-negative for future. var quantity = futureFlag ? absQuantity : -absQuantity; var rdtfFormatter = new RelativeDateTimeFormat(); var rdtfUnit; switch (relUnit) { case goog.date.relative.Unit.MINUTES: rdtfUnit = RelativeDateTimeFormat.Unit.MINUTE; break; case goog.date.relative.Unit.HOURS: rdtfUnit = RelativeDateTimeFormat.Unit.HOUR; break; default: case goog.date.relative.Unit.DAYS: rdtfUnit = RelativeDateTimeFormat.Unit.DAY; break; } // Use locale-aware relatve date time formatter, compatible with ICU4C/ICU4J. return rdtfFormatter.format(quantity, rdtfUnit); }; /** * Accepts a timestamp in milliseconds and outputs a relative time in the form * of "1 hour ago", "1 day ago", "in 1 hour", "in 2 days" etc. If the date * delta is over 2 weeks, then the output string will be empty. * @param {number} dateMs Date in milliseconds. * @return {string} The formatted date. */ goog.date.relative.format = function(dateMs) { var now = goog.now(); var delta = Math.floor((now - dateMs) / goog.date.relative.MINUTE_MS_); var future = false; if (delta < 0) { future = true; delta *= -1; } if (delta < 60) { // Minutes. return goog.date.relative.formatTimeDelta_( delta, future, goog.date.relative.Unit.MINUTES); } else { delta = Math.floor(delta / 60); if (delta < 24) { // Hours. return goog.date.relative.formatTimeDelta_( delta, future, goog.date.relative.Unit.HOURS); } else { // We can be more than 24 hours apart but still only 1 day apart, so we // compare the closest time from today against the target time to find // the number of days in the delta. var midnight = new Date(goog.now()); midnight.setHours(0); midnight.setMinutes(0); midnight.setSeconds(0); midnight.setMilliseconds(0); // Convert to days ago. delta = Math.ceil((midnight.getTime() - dateMs) / goog.date.relative.DAY_MS_); if (future) { delta *= -1; } // Uses days for less than 2-weeks. if (delta < goog.date.relative.FORTNIGHT_) { return goog.date.relative.formatTimeDelta_( delta, future, goog.date.relative.Unit.DAYS); } else { // For messages older than 2 weeks do not show anything. The client // should decide the date format to show. return ''; } } } }; /** * Accepts a timestamp in milliseconds and outputs a relative time in the form * of "1 hour ago", "1 day ago". All future times will be returned as 0 minutes * ago. * * This is provided for compatibility with users of the previous incarnation of * the above {@see #format} method who relied on it protecting against * future dates. * * @param {number} dateMs Date in milliseconds. * @return {string} The formatted date. */ goog.date.relative.formatPast = function(dateMs) { var now = goog.now(); if (now < dateMs) { dateMs = now; } return goog.date.relative.format(dateMs); }; /** * Accepts a timestamp in milliseconds and outputs a relative day. i.e. "Today", * "Yesterday", "Tomorrow", or "Sept 15". * * @param {number} dateMs Date in milliseconds. * @param {function(!Date):string=} opt_formatter Formatter for the date. * Defaults to form 'MMM dd'. * @return {string} The formatted date. */ goog.date.relative.formatDay = function(dateMs, opt_formatter) { var today = new Date(goog.now()); today.setHours(0); today.setMinutes(0); today.setSeconds(0); today.setMilliseconds(0); var dayOffset = (dateMs - today.getTime()) / goog.date.relative.DAY_MS_; dayOffset = Math.floor(dayOffset); var relativeResult = goog.date.relative.relativeCasedString_(dayOffset); if (relativeResult) { return relativeResult; } // Use other formatting when there is no specific string for the offset. var formatFunction = opt_formatter || goog.date.relative.formatMonth_; return formatFunction(new Date(dateMs)); }; /** * Formats a date, adding the relative date in parenthesis. If the date is less * than 24 hours then the time will be printed, otherwise the full-date will be * used. Examples: * 2:20 PM (1 minute ago) * Monday, February 27, 2009 (4 days ago) * Tuesday, March 20, 2005 // Too long ago for a relative date. * * @param {!Date|!goog.date.DateTime} date A date object. * @param {string=} opt_shortTimeMsg An optional short time message can be * provided if available, so that it's not recalculated in this function. * @param {string=} opt_fullDateMsg An optional date message can be * provided if available, so that it's not recalculated in this function. * @return {string} The date string in the above form. */ goog.date.relative.getDateString = function( date, opt_shortTimeMsg, opt_fullDateMsg) { return goog.date.relative.getDateString_( date, goog.date.relative.format, opt_shortTimeMsg, opt_fullDateMsg); }; /** * Formats a date, adding the relative date in parenthesis. Functions the same * as #getDateString but ensures that the date is always seen to be in the past. * If the date is in the future, it will be shown as 0 minutes ago. * * This is provided for compatibility with users of the previous incarnation of * the above {@see #getDateString} method who relied on it protecting against * future dates. * * @param {Date|goog.date.DateTime} date A date object. * @param {string=} opt_shortTimeMsg An optional short time message can be * provided if available, so that it's not recalculated in this function. * @param {string=} opt_fullDateMsg An optional date message can be * provided if available, so that it's not recalculated in this function. * @return {string} The date string in the above form. */ goog.date.relative.getPastDateString = function( date, opt_shortTimeMsg, opt_fullDateMsg) { return goog.date.relative.getDateString_( date, goog.date.relative.formatPast, opt_shortTimeMsg, opt_fullDateMsg); }; /** * Formats a date, adding the relative date in parenthesis. If the date is less * than 24 hours then the time will be printed, otherwise the full-date will be * used. Examples: * 2:20 PM (1 minute ago) * Monday, February 27, 2009 (4 days ago) * Tuesday, March 20, 2005 // Too long ago for a relative date. * * @param {Date|goog.date.DateTime} date A date object. * @param {function(number) : string} relativeFormatter Function to use when * formatting the relative date. * @param {string=} opt_shortTimeMsg An optional short time message can be * provided if available, so that it's not recalculated in this function. * @param {string=} opt_fullDateMsg An optional date message can be * provided if available, so that it's not recalculated in this function. * @return {string} The date string in the above form. * @private */ goog.date.relative.getDateString_ = function( date, relativeFormatter, opt_shortTimeMsg, opt_fullDateMsg) { var dateMs = date.getTime(); var relativeDate = relativeFormatter(dateMs); if (relativeDate) { relativeDate = ' (' + relativeDate + ')'; } var delta = Math.floor((goog.now() - dateMs) / goog.date.relative.MINUTE_MS_); if (delta < 60 * 24) { // TODO(user): this call raises an exception if date is a goog.date.Date. return (opt_shortTimeMsg || goog.date.relative.formatShortTime_(date)) + relativeDate; } else { return (opt_fullDateMsg || goog.date.relative.formatFullDate_(date)) + relativeDate; } }; }); // End of scope for RelativeDateTimeFormat. // Set default formatter for date/time. goog.date.relative.setTimeDeltaFormatter(goog.date.relative.rdtformat_);