cldr

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE supplementalData SYSTEM "../../common/dtd/ldmlSupplemental.dtd">  <supplementalData> <version number="$Revision$"/> <transforms> <transform source="el" target="el_Latn" variant="BGN" direction="forward" draft="contributed" alias="Greek-Latin/BGN el-Latn-t-el-m0-bgn"> <tRule><![CDATA[ # ######################################################################## # BGN/PCGN 1962 System # # This system is a simplified version of the system devised by the PCGN # in 1941 and later adopted by the BGN. In 1962 the two organizations # agreed to joint adoption of certain changes in the original system, # specifically the omission of special rules for the treatment of Greek # geographic names of Albanian, Bulgarian, Italian, Macedonian, and # Turkish origin. That revision eliminated the need to consider the # origin of names and removed ambiguity from the romanization of Greek # expressions of possible non-Greek origin. This system is based on # the pronunciation of modern Greek and is not intended for use in # the romanization of classical Greek. # # The Greek Alphabet as defined by the BGN (Pages 29-31): # # ΑΒΓΔΕΖΗΘΙΚΛΜΝΞΟΠΡΣΤΥΦΧΨΩ # αβγδεζηθικλμνξοπρσςτυφχψω # # Originally prepared by Michael Everson <everson@evertype.com> ######################################################################## # # MINIMAL FILTER: Greek-Latin # :: [ΆΈΉΊΌΎΏΐΑΒΓΔΕΖΗΘΙΚΛΜΝΞΟΠΡΣΤΥΦΧΨΩΪΫάέήίΰαβγδεζηθικλμνξοπρςστυφχψωϊϋόύώἀἁἂἃἄἅἆἇἈἉἊἋἌἍἎἏἐἑἒἓἔἕἘἙἚἛἜἝἠἡἢἣἤἥἦἧἨἩἪἫἬἭἮἯἰἱἲἳἴἵἶἷἸἹἺἻἼἽἾἿὀὁὂὃὄὅὈὉὊὋὌὍὐὑὒὓὔὕὖὗὙὛὝὟὠὡὢὣὤὥὦὧὨὩὫὬὭὮὯὰάὲέὴήὶίὸόὺύὼώᾀᾁᾂᾃᾄᾅᾆᾇᾈᾉᾊᾋᾌᾍᾎᾏᾐᾑᾒᾓᾔᾕᾖᾗᾘᾙᾚᾛᾜᾝᾞᾟᾠᾡᾢᾣᾤᾥᾦᾧᾨᾩᾪᾫᾬᾭᾮᾯᾲᾳᾴᾶᾷᾺΆᾼῂῃῄῆῇῈΈῊΉῌῖῚΊῤῥῦῪΎῲῳῴῶῷῸΌῺΏῼ῾] ; :: NFD (NFC) ; # # ######################################################################## # ######################################################################## # # Define All Transformation Variables # ######################################################################## # $upperConsonants = [ΒΓΔΖΘΚΛΜΝΞΠΡΣΤΦΧΨ] ; $lowerConsonants = [βγδζθκλμνξπρσςτφχψ] ; $consonants = [$upperConsonants $lowerConsonants] ; $upperVowels = [ΑΕΗΙΟΥΩ] ; $lowerVowels = [αεηιουω] ; $vowels = [$upperVowels $lowerVowels] ; $lower = [$lowerConsonants $lowerVowels] ; # # # Use this $wordBoundary until bug 2034 is fixed in ICU: # http://bugs.icu-project.org/cgi-bin/icu-bugs/transliterate?id=2034;expression=boundary;user=guest # $wordBoundary = [^[:L:][:M:][:N:]] ; # # ######################################################################## # ######################################################################## # # Rules moved to front to avoid masking # ######################################################################## # ######################################################################## # # BGN Page 32 Rule 1: # # The apostrophe and reversed apostrophe, on or the other of which is # written in Greek in front of all initial uppercase vowel characters, # above all initial lowercase vowel characters, and above the second # character of all initial two-vowel character sequences, should not # be romanized, e.g., Ἀθῆναι → Athínai, Ἠράκλειον → Iráklion, # Οἰνόφυτα → Oinófita. These apostrophes must be distinguished from # accent marks hen they occur together, e.g. Ἄβατον → Ávaton, # Ἤλια → Ília, Οἴτη → Oíti. The reversed apostrophe is sometimes found # also with ρ and should, likewise, not be romanized: ῥέμα → réma. # # BGN Page 32 Rule 2a: # # Stress is shown in Greek by the use of the tilde or circumflex, # the acute accent, or the grave accent; all of those marks should # be represented in romanization by an acute accent, e.g., # Ἀθῆναι → Athínai, Νδία → Día, Ζεμενὸν → Zemenón. # # BGN Page 32 Rule 4: # # The character ι (ióta) is sometimes found written under, or, # in uppercase, to the right of the vowel characters α, η, and ω. # This "subscript iota" should not be romanized, e.g., # Μυρτῷον Πέλαγος or ΜΥΡΤῼΟΝ ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ [but not ΜΥΡΤΩΙΟΝ ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ] # → Mirtóön Pélagos. # ######################################################################## # [ἈἉᾼᾈᾉ] → Α ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA [ἀἁᾳᾀᾁ] → α ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA [ἊἋἌἍἎἏᾊᾋᾌᾍᾎᾏᾺΆ] → Ά ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH TONOS [ἂἃἄἅἆἇὰάᾂᾃᾄᾅᾆᾇᾲᾴᾶᾷ] → ά ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH TONOS [ἘἙ] → Ε ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON [ἐἑὲέ] → ε ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON [ἚἛἜἝῈΈ] → Έ ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON WITH TONOS [ἒἓἔἕ] → έ ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON WITH TONOS [ἨἩᾘᾙῌ] → Η ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA [ἠἡᾐᾑῃ] → η ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA [ἪἫἬἭἮἯᾚᾛᾜᾝᾞᾟῊΉ] → Ή ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH TONOS [ἢἣἤἥἦἧὴήᾒᾓᾔᾕᾖᾗῂῄῆῇ] → ή ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH TONOS [ἸἹ] → Ι ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA [ἰἱ] → ι ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA [ἺἻἼἽἾἿῚΊ] → Ί ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA WITH TONOS [ἲἳἴἵἶἷὶίῖ] → ί ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH TONOS [ὈὉ] → Ο ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON [ὀὁ] → ο ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON [ὊὋὌὍῸΌ] → Ό ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON WITH TONOS [ὂὃὄὅὸό] → ό ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON WITH TONOS Ὑ → Υ ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON [ὐὑ] → υ ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON [ὛὝὟῪΎ] → Ύ ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON WITH TONOS [ὒὓὔὕὖὗὺύῦ] → ύ ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH TONOS [ὨὩᾨᾩῼ] → Ω ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA [ὠὡᾠᾡῳ] → ω ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA [ὬὫὬὭὮὯᾪᾫᾬᾭᾮᾯῺΏ] → Ώ ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH TONOS [ὢὣὤὥὦὧὼώᾢᾣᾤᾥᾦᾧῲῴῶῷ] → ώ ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH TONOS Ῥ → Ρ ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER RHO [ῤῥ] → ρ ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER RHO # # ######################################################################## # # End of Rules 1, 2a, and 4 # ######################################################################## # ######################################################################## # # BGN Page 32 Rules 2b and 2c: # # If the stressed vowel is written as a sequence of two vowel characters # in Greek, the # second vowel character should carry the accent; # similarly, in Romanization the acute accent should be placed over the # second vowel letter, e.g., Οἰνοῦσαι → Oinoúsai, Οἴτη → Oíti, # Θεσπιαὶ → Thespiaí. # # Where a syllable containing on the combinations αυ, ευ, or ηυ # carries the stress, this is marked in Greek on the character υ. # In romanization it should be shown on the preceding vowel # letter, e.g., Πειραιεύς → Piraiévs, Αὔρα → Ávra. # Αί → Aí ; αί → aí ; Οί → Oí ; οί → Oí ; Ού → Oú ; ού → oú ; Αύ → Άυ ; αύ → άυ ; Εύ → Έυ ; εύ → έυ ; Ηύ → Ήυ ; ηύ → ήυ ; # # ######################################################################## # # End of Rules 2b and 2c # ######################################################################## # ######################################################################## # # BGN Page 32 Rule 3: # # The dieresis should be shown in romanization where it occurs in Greek, # e.g., Μαρινέϊκα → Marinéïka, Ἀχαΐα → Akhaḯa; and over the second vowel # etter in romanization of the following combinations fo Greek vowel # characters: αε, e.g., Ἀετὸς → Aëtos; αη, e.g., Ἀηδὼν → Aïdhon; οη, # e.g. Οἰνόη → Oinóï; ωο, e.g., Ἠρῶον → Iróön. # [ΪΫ] → Ï ; [ϊϋ] → ï ; [ΐΰ] → ḯ ; Αε → Aë ; αε → aë ; Αη → Aï ; αη → aï ; Οη → Oï ; οη → oï ; Ωο → Oö ; ωο → oö ; Άε → Áë ; άε → áë ; Άη → Áï ; άη → áï ; Όη → Óï ; όη → óï ; Ώο → Óö ; ώο → óö ; # # ######################################################################## # # End of Rule 3 # ######################################################################## # ######################################################################## # # Start of Alphabetic Transformations # ######################################################################## # ΑΙ → AI ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA + CAPITAL IOTA Αι → Ai ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA + SMALL IOTA αι → ai ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA + SMALL IOTA ΑΥ → AV ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA + CAPITAL UPSILON Αυ → Av ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA + SMALL UPSILON αυ → av ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA + SMALL UPSILON Α → A ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA α → a ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA Ά → Á ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH TONOS ά → á ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH TONOS Β → V ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER BETA β → v ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER BETA ΓΓ → NG ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA + CAPITAL GAMMA Γγ → Ng ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA + SMALL GAMMA γγ → ng ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER GAMMA + SMALL GAMMA $wordBoundary{ΓΚ → G ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA + CAPITAL KAPPA $wordBoundary{Γκ → G ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA + SMALL KAPPA $wordBoundary{γκ → g ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER GAMMA + SMALL KAPPA ΓΚ → NG ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA + CAPITAL KAPPA Γκ → Ng ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA + SMALL KAPPA γκ → ng ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER GAMMA + SMALL KAPPA # # ######################################################################## # # BGN Page 29 Rule 3a: # # The character γ should be romanized g before α, ο, ου, ω, and # consonants other than γ, ξ, and χ. # ######################################################################## # Γ}[ΑΟΩ [$upperConsonants - [ΓΞΧ]]] → G ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA Γ}[αοω [$lowerConsonants - [γξχ]]] → G ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA Γ}ΟΥ → G ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA Γ}ου → G ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA γ}[αοω [$lowerConsonants - [γξχ]]] → g ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER GAMMA γ}ου → g ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER GAMMA # # ######################################################################## # # End of Rule 3a # ######################################################################## # ######################################################################## # # BGN Page 29 Rule 3b: # # The character γ should be romanized y before αι, ε, ει, η, ι, οι, υ, # and υι. # ######################################################################## # Γ}[ΑΕΟΥ]Ι → Y ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA Γ}[ΕΗΙΥ] → Y ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA Γ}[αεου]ι → Y ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA Γ}[εηιυ] → Y ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA γ}[αεου]ι → y ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER GAMMA γ}[εηιυ] → y ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER GAMMA # # ######################################################################## # # End of Rule 3b # ######################################################################## # ######################################################################## # # BGN Page 29 Rule 3c: # # The character γ should be romanized n before ξ and χ. # ######################################################################## # Γ}[ΞΧ] → N ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA Γ}[ξχ] → N ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA γ}[ξχ] → n ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER GAMMA # # ######################################################################## # # End of Rule 3c # ######################################################################## # Γ → G ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA γ → g ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER GAMMA # # ######################################################################## # # BGN Page 29 Rule 4a: # # The character δ should be romanized d when between ν and ρ. # ######################################################################## # Ν{Δ}Ρ → D ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER DELTA ν{δ}ρ → d ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER GAMMA # # ######################################################################## # # End of Rule 4a # ######################################################################## # Δ} $lower → Dh ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER PSI Δ → DH ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER DELTA δ → dh ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER DELTA ΕΙ → I ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON + CAPITAL IOTA Ει → I ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON + SMALL IOTA ει → i ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON + SMALL IOTA ΕΪ → EÏ ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON + CAPITAL IOTA DIAERESIS Εϊ → Eï ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON + SMALL IOTA DIAERESIS εϊ → eï ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON + SMALL IOTA DIAERESIS ΕΥ → EV ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON + CAPITAL UPSILON Ευ → Ev ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON + SMALL UPSILON ευ → ev ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON + SMALL UPSILON Ε → E ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON ε → e ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON Έ → É ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON WITH TONOS έ → é ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON WITH TONOS Ζ → Z ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ZETA ζ → z ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ZETA ΗΥ → IV ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA + CAPITAL UPSILON Ηυ → Iv ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA + SMALL UPSILON ηυ → iv ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA + SMALL UPSILON Η → I ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA η → i ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA Ή → Í ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH TONOS ή → í ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH TONOS Θ} $lower → Th ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER THETA Θ → TH ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER THETA θ → th ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER THETA Ι → I ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA ι → i ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA Ί → Í ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA WITH TONOS ί → í ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH TONOS Κ → K ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER KAPPA κ → k ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER KAPPA Λ → L ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER LAMDA λ → l ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER LAMDA $wordBoundary{ΜΠ → B ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER MU + CAPITAL PI $wordBoundary{Μπ → B ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER MU + SMALL PI $wordBoundary{μπ → b ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER MU + SMALL PI ΜΠ → MB ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER MU + CAPITAL PI Μπ → Mb ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER MU + SMALL PI μπ → mb ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER MU + SMALL PI Μ → M ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER MU μ → m ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER MU $wordBoundary{ΝΤ → D ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER NU + CAPITAL TAU $wordBoundary{Ντ → D ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER NU + SMALL TAU $wordBoundary{ντ → d ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER NU + SMALL TAU ΝΤ → ND ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER NU + CAPITAL TAU Ντ → Nd ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER NU + SMALL TAU ντ → nd ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER NU + SMALL TAU Ν → N ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER NU ν → n ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER NU Ξ → X ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER KSI ξ → x ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER KSI ΟΙ → OI ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON + CAPITAL IOTA Οι → Oi ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON + SMALL IOTA οι → oi ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON + SMALL IOTA ΟΥ → OU ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON + CAPITAL UPSILON Ου → Ou ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON + SMALL UPSILON ου → ou ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON + SMALL UPSILON Ο → O ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON ο → o ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON Ό → Ó ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON WITH TONOS ό → ó ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON WITH TONOS Π → P ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER PI π → p ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER PI Ρ → R ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER RHO ρ → r ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER RHO Σ → S ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER SIGMA σ → s ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER SIGMA ς → s ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER FINAL SIGMA Τ → T ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER TAU τ → t ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER TAU # # ######################################################################## # # End Rule 3.5 # ######################################################################## # Υ → I ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON υ → i ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON Ύ → Í ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON WITH TONOS ύ → í ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH TONOS Φ → F ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER PHI φ → f ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER PHI Χ} $lower → Kh ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER CHI Χ → KH ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER CHI χ → kh ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER CHI Ψ} $lower → Ps ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER PSI Ψ → PS ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER PSI ψ → ps ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER PSI Ω → O ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA ω → o ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA Ώ → Ó ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH TONOS ώ → ó ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH TONOS # # ######################################################################## ]]></tRule> </transform> </transforms> </supplementalData>