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The development environment of CKEditor 5 – the best browser-based rich text editor.

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/** * @license Copyright (c) 2003-2020, CKSource - Frederico Knabben. All rights reserved. * For licensing, see LICENSE.md or https://ckeditor.com/legal/ckeditor-oss-license */ /** * @module typing/utils/injecttypingmutationshandling */ import diff from '@ckeditor/ckeditor5-utils/src/diff'; import DomConverter from '@ckeditor/ckeditor5-engine/src/view/domconverter'; import { getSingleTextNodeChange, containerChildrenMutated } from './utils'; /** * Handles mutations caused by normal typing. * * @param {module:core/editor/editor~Editor} editor The editor instance. */ export default function injectTypingMutationsHandling( editor ) { editor.editing.view.document.on( 'mutations', ( evt, mutations, viewSelection ) => { new MutationHandler( editor ).handle( mutations, viewSelection ); } ); } /** * Helper class for translating DOM mutations into model changes. * * @private */ class MutationHandler { /** * Creates an instance of the mutation handler. * * @param {module:core/editor/editor~Editor} editor */ constructor( editor ) { /** * Editor instance for which mutations are handled. * * @readonly * @member {module:core/editor/editor~Editor} #editor */ this.editor = editor; /** * The editing controller. * * @readonly * @member {module:engine/controller/editingcontroller~EditingController} #editing */ this.editing = this.editor.editing; } /** * Handles given mutations. * * @param {Array.<module:engine/view/observer/mutationobserver~MutatedText| * module:engine/view/observer/mutationobserver~MutatedChildren>} mutations * @param {module:engine/view/selection~Selection|null} viewSelection */ handle( mutations, viewSelection ) { if ( containerChildrenMutated( mutations ) ) { this._handleContainerChildrenMutations( mutations, viewSelection ); } else { for ( const mutation of mutations ) { // Fortunately it will never be both. this._handleTextMutation( mutation, viewSelection ); this._handleTextNodeInsertion( mutation ); } } } /** * Handles situations when container's children mutated during input. This can happen when * the browser is trying to "fix" DOM in certain situations. For example, when the user starts to type * in `<p><a href=""><i>Link{}</i></a></p>`, the browser might change the order of elements * to `<p><i><a href="">Link</a>x{}</i></p>`. A similar situation happens when the spell checker * replaces a word wrapped with `<strong>` with a word wrapped with a `<b>` element. * * To handle such situations, the common DOM ancestor of all mutations is converted to the model representation * and then compared with the current model to calculate the proper text change. * * Note: Single text node insertion is handled in {@link #_handleTextNodeInsertion} and text node mutation is handled * in {@link #_handleTextMutation}). * * @private * @param {Array.<module:engine/view/observer/mutationobserver~MutatedText| * module:engine/view/observer/mutationobserver~MutatedChildren>} mutations * @param {module:engine/view/selection~Selection|null} viewSelection */ _handleContainerChildrenMutations( mutations, viewSelection ) { // Get common ancestor of all mutations. const mutationsCommonAncestor = getMutationsContainer( mutations ); // Quit if there is no common ancestor. if ( !mutationsCommonAncestor ) { return; } const domConverter = this.editor.editing.view.domConverter; // Get common ancestor in DOM. const domMutationCommonAncestor = domConverter.mapViewToDom( mutationsCommonAncestor ); // Create fresh DomConverter so it will not use existing mapping and convert current DOM to model. // This wouldn't be needed if DomConverter would allow to create fresh view without checking any mappings. const freshDomConverter = new DomConverter( this.editor.editing.view.document ); const modelFromCurrentDom = this.editor.data.toModel( freshDomConverter.domToView( domMutationCommonAncestor ) ).getChild( 0 ); // Current model. const currentModel = this.editor.editing.mapper.toModelElement( mutationsCommonAncestor ); // If common ancestor is not mapped, do not do anything. It probably is a parent of another view element. // That means that we would need to diff model elements (see `if` below). Better return early instead of // trying to get a reasonable model ancestor. It will fell into the `if` below anyway. // This situation happens for example for lists. If `<ul>` is a common ancestor, `currentModel` is `undefined` // because `<ul>` is not mapped (`<li>`s are). // See https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/issues/718. if ( !currentModel ) { return; } // Get children from both ancestors. const modelFromDomChildren = Array.from( modelFromCurrentDom.getChildren() ); const currentModelChildren = Array.from( currentModel.getChildren() ); // Remove the last `<softBreak>` from the end of `modelFromDomChildren` if there is no `<softBreak>` in current model. // If the described scenario happened, it means that this is a bogus `<br />` added by a browser. const lastDomChild = modelFromDomChildren[ modelFromDomChildren.length - 1 ]; const lastCurrentChild = currentModelChildren[ currentModelChildren.length - 1 ]; const isLastDomChildSoftBreak = lastDomChild && lastDomChild.is( 'element', 'softBreak' ); const isLastCurrentChildSoftBreak = lastCurrentChild && !lastCurrentChild.is( 'element', 'softBreak' ); if ( isLastDomChildSoftBreak && isLastCurrentChildSoftBreak ) { modelFromDomChildren.pop(); } const schema = this.editor.model.schema; // Skip situations when common ancestor has any container elements. if ( !isSafeForTextMutation( modelFromDomChildren, schema ) || !isSafeForTextMutation( currentModelChildren, schema ) ) { return; } // Replace &nbsp; inserted by the browser with normal space. See comment in `_handleTextMutation`. // Replace non-texts with any character. This is potentially dangerous but passes in manual tests. The thing is // that we need to take care of proper indexes so we cannot simply remove non-text elements from the content. // By inserting a character we keep all the real texts on their indexes. const newText = modelFromDomChildren.map( item => item.is( '$text' ) ? item.data : '@' ).join( '' ).replace( /\u00A0/g, ' ' ); const oldText = currentModelChildren.map( item => item.is( '$text' ) ? item.data : '@' ).join( '' ).replace( /\u00A0/g, ' ' ); // Do nothing if mutations created same text. if ( oldText === newText ) { return; } const diffResult = diff( oldText, newText ); const { firstChangeAt, insertions, deletions } = calculateChanges( diffResult ); // Try setting new model selection according to passed view selection. let modelSelectionRange = null; if ( viewSelection ) { modelSelectionRange = this.editing.mapper.toModelRange( viewSelection.getFirstRange() ); } const insertText = newText.substr( firstChangeAt, insertions ); const removeRange = this.editor.model.createRange( this.editor.model.createPositionAt( currentModel, firstChangeAt ), this.editor.model.createPositionAt( currentModel, firstChangeAt + deletions ) ); this.editor.execute( 'input', { text: insertText, range: removeRange, resultRange: modelSelectionRange } ); } /** * @private */ _handleTextMutation( mutation, viewSelection ) { if ( mutation.type != 'text' ) { return; } // Replace &nbsp; inserted by the browser with normal space. // We want only normal spaces in the model and in the view. Renderer and DOM Converter will be then responsible // for rendering consecutive spaces using &nbsp;, but the model and the view has to be clear. // Other feature may introduce inserting non-breakable space on specific key stroke (for example shift + space). // However then it will be handled outside of mutations, like enter key is. // The replacing is here because it has to be done before `diff` and `diffToChanges` functions, as they // take `newText` and compare it to (cleaned up) view. // It could also be done in mutation observer too, however if any outside plugin would like to // introduce additional events for mutations, they would get already cleaned up version (this may be good or not). const newText = mutation.newText.replace( /\u00A0/g, ' ' ); // To have correct `diffResult`, we also compare view node text data with &nbsp; replaced by space. const oldText = mutation.oldText.replace( /\u00A0/g, ' ' ); // Do nothing if mutations created same text. if ( oldText === newText ) { return; } const diffResult = diff( oldText, newText ); const { firstChangeAt, insertions, deletions } = calculateChanges( diffResult ); // Try setting new model selection according to passed view selection. let modelSelectionRange = null; if ( viewSelection ) { modelSelectionRange = this.editing.mapper.toModelRange( viewSelection.getFirstRange() ); } // Get the position in view and model where the changes will happen. const viewPos = this.editing.view.createPositionAt( mutation.node, firstChangeAt ); const modelPos = this.editing.mapper.toModelPosition( viewPos ); const removeRange = this.editor.model.createRange( modelPos, modelPos.getShiftedBy( deletions ) ); const insertText = newText.substr( firstChangeAt, insertions ); this.editor.execute( 'input', { text: insertText, range: removeRange, resultRange: modelSelectionRange } ); } /** * @private */ _handleTextNodeInsertion( mutation ) { if ( mutation.type != 'children' ) { return; } const change = getSingleTextNodeChange( mutation ); const viewPos = this.editing.view.createPositionAt( mutation.node, change.index ); const modelPos = this.editing.mapper.toModelPosition( viewPos ); const insertedText = change.values[ 0 ].data; this.editor.execute( 'input', { // Replace &nbsp; inserted by the browser with normal space. // See comment in `_handleTextMutation`. // In this case we don't need to do this before `diff` because we diff whole nodes. // Just change &nbsp; in case there are some. text: insertedText.replace( /\u00A0/g, ' ' ), range: this.editor.model.createRange( modelPos ) } ); } } // Returns first common ancestor of all mutations that is either {@link module:engine/view/containerelement~ContainerElement} // or {@link module:engine/view/rootelement~RootElement}. // // @private // @param {Array.<module:engine/view/observer/mutationobserver~MutatedText| // module:engine/view/observer/mutationobserver~MutatedChildren>} mutations // @returns {module:engine/view/containerelement~ContainerElement|engine/view/rootelement~RootElement|undefined} function getMutationsContainer( mutations ) { const lca = mutations .map( mutation => mutation.node ) .reduce( ( commonAncestor, node ) => { return commonAncestor.getCommonAncestor( node, { includeSelf: true } ); } ); if ( !lca ) { return; } // We need to look for container and root elements only, so check all LCA's // ancestors (starting from itself). return lca.getAncestors( { includeSelf: true, parentFirst: true } ) .find( element => element.is( 'containerElement' ) || element.is( 'rootElement' ) ); } // Returns true if provided array contains content that won't be problematic during diffing and text mutation handling. // // @param {Array.<module:engine/model/node~Node>} children // @param {module:engine/model/schema~Schema} schema // @returns {Boolean} function isSafeForTextMutation( children, schema ) { return children.every( child => schema.isInline( child ) ); } // Calculates first change index and number of characters that should be inserted and deleted starting from that index. // // @private // @param diffResult // @returns {{insertions: number, deletions: number, firstChangeAt: *}} function calculateChanges( diffResult ) { // Index where the first change happens. Used to set the position from which nodes will be removed and where will be inserted. let firstChangeAt = null; // Index where the last change happens. Used to properly count how many characters have to be removed and inserted. let lastChangeAt = null; // Get `firstChangeAt` and `lastChangeAt`. for ( let i = 0; i < diffResult.length; i++ ) { const change = diffResult[ i ]; if ( change != 'equal' ) { firstChangeAt = firstChangeAt === null ? i : firstChangeAt; lastChangeAt = i; } } // How many characters, starting from `firstChangeAt`, should be removed. let deletions = 0; // How many characters, starting from `firstChangeAt`, should be inserted. let insertions = 0; for ( let i = firstChangeAt; i <= lastChangeAt; i++ ) { // If there is no change (equal) or delete, the character is existing in `oldText`. We count it for removing. if ( diffResult[ i ] != 'insert' ) { deletions++; } // If there is no change (equal) or insert, the character is existing in `newText`. We count it for inserting. if ( diffResult[ i ] != 'delete' ) { insertions++; } } return { insertions, deletions, firstChangeAt }; }