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The development environment of CKEditor 5 – the best browser-based rich text editor.

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/** * @license Copyright (c) 2003-2020, CKSource - Frederico Knabben. All rights reserved. * For licensing, see LICENSE.md or https://ckeditor.com/legal/ckeditor-oss-license */ /** * @module engine/model/document */ import Differ from './differ'; import RootElement from './rootelement'; import History from './history'; import DocumentSelection from './documentselection'; import Collection from '@ckeditor/ckeditor5-utils/src/collection'; import EmitterMixin from '@ckeditor/ckeditor5-utils/src/emittermixin'; import CKEditorError from '@ckeditor/ckeditor5-utils/src/ckeditorerror'; import mix from '@ckeditor/ckeditor5-utils/src/mix'; import { isInsideSurrogatePair, isInsideCombinedSymbol } from '@ckeditor/ckeditor5-utils/src/unicode'; import { clone } from 'lodash-es'; // @if CK_DEBUG_ENGINE // const { logDocument } = require( '../dev-utils/utils' ); const graveyardName = '$graveyard'; /** * Data model's document. It contains the model's structure, its selection and the history of changes. * * Read more about working with the model in * {@glink framework/guides/architecture/editing-engine#model introduction to the the editing engine's architecture}. * * Usually, the document contains just one {@link module:engine/model/document~Document#roots root element}, so * you can retrieve it by just calling {@link module:engine/model/document~Document#getRoot} without specifying its name: * * model.document.getRoot(); // -> returns the main root * * However, the document may contain multiple roots – e.g. when the editor has multiple editable areas * (e.g. a title and a body of a message). * * @mixes module:utils/emittermixin~EmitterMixin */ export default class Document { /** * Creates an empty document instance with no {@link #roots} (other than * the {@link #graveyard graveyard root}). */ constructor( model ) { /** * The {@link module:engine/model/model~Model model} that the document is a part of. * * @readonly * @type {module:engine/model/model~Model} */ this.model = model; /** * The document version. It starts from `0` and every operation increases the version number. It is used to ensure that * operations are applied on a proper document version. * * If the {@link module:engine/model/operation/operation~Operation#baseVersion base version} does not match the document version, * a {@link module:utils/ckeditorerror~CKEditorError model-document-applyOperation-wrong-version} error is thrown. * * @type {Number} */ this.version = 0; /** * The document's history. * * @readonly * @type {module:engine/model/history~History} */ this.history = new History( this ); /** * The selection in this document. * * @readonly * @type {module:engine/model/documentselection~DocumentSelection} */ this.selection = new DocumentSelection( this ); /** * A list of roots that are owned and managed by this document. Use {@link #createRoot} and * {@link #getRoot} to manipulate it. * * @readonly * @type {module:utils/collection~Collection} */ this.roots = new Collection( { idProperty: 'rootName' } ); /** * The model differ object. Its role is to buffer changes done on the model document and then calculate a diff of those changes. * * @readonly * @type {module:engine/model/differ~Differ} */ this.differ = new Differ( model.markers ); /** * Post-fixer callbacks registered to the model document. * * @private * @type {Set.<Function>} */ this._postFixers = new Set(); /** * A boolean indicates whether the selection has changed until * * @private * @type {Boolean} */ this._hasSelectionChangedFromTheLastChangeBlock = false; // Graveyard tree root. Document always have a graveyard root, which stores removed nodes. this.createRoot( '$root', graveyardName ); // First, if the operation is a document operation check if it's base version is correct. this.listenTo( model, 'applyOperation', ( evt, args ) => { const operation = args[ 0 ]; if ( operation.isDocumentOperation && operation.baseVersion !== this.version ) { /** * Only operations with matching versions can be applied. * * @error document-applyOperation-wrong-version * @param {module:engine/model/operation/operation~Operation} operation */ throw new CKEditorError( 'model-document-applyOperation-wrong-version: Only operations with matching versions can be applied.', this, { operation } ); } }, { priority: 'highest' } ); // Then, still before an operation is applied on model, buffer the change in differ. this.listenTo( model, 'applyOperation', ( evt, args ) => { const operation = args[ 0 ]; if ( operation.isDocumentOperation ) { this.differ.bufferOperation( operation ); } }, { priority: 'high' } ); // After the operation is applied, bump document's version and add the operation to the history. this.listenTo( model, 'applyOperation', ( evt, args ) => { const operation = args[ 0 ]; if ( operation.isDocumentOperation ) { this.version++; this.history.addOperation( operation ); } }, { priority: 'low' } ); // Listen to selection changes. If selection changed, mark it. this.listenTo( this.selection, 'change', () => { this._hasSelectionChangedFromTheLastChangeBlock = true; } ); // Buffer marker changes. // This is not covered in buffering operations because markers may change outside of them (when they // are modified using `model.markers` collection, not through `MarkerOperation`). this.listenTo( model.markers, 'update', ( evt, marker, oldRange, newRange ) => { // Whenever marker is updated, buffer that change. this.differ.bufferMarkerChange( marker.name, oldRange, newRange, marker.affectsData ); if ( oldRange === null ) { // If this is a new marker, add a listener that will buffer change whenever marker changes. marker.on( 'change', ( evt, oldRange ) => { this.differ.bufferMarkerChange( marker.name, oldRange, marker.getRange(), marker.affectsData ); } ); } } ); } /** * The graveyard tree root. A document always has a graveyard root that stores removed nodes. * * @readonly * @member {module:engine/model/rootelement~RootElement} */ get graveyard() { return this.getRoot( graveyardName ); } /** * Creates a new root. * * @param {String} [elementName='$root'] The element name. Defaults to `'$root'` which also has some basic schema defined * (`$block`s are allowed inside the `$root`). Make sure to define a proper schema if you use a different name. * @param {String} [rootName='main'] A unique root name. * @returns {module:engine/model/rootelement~RootElement} The created root. */ createRoot( elementName = '$root', rootName = 'main' ) { if ( this.roots.get( rootName ) ) { /** * A root with the specified name already exists. * * @error model-document-createRoot-name-exists * @param {module:engine/model/document~Document} doc * @param {String} name */ throw new CKEditorError( 'model-document-createRoot-name-exists: Root with specified name already exists.', this, { name: rootName } ); } const root = new RootElement( this, elementName, rootName ); this.roots.add( root ); return root; } /** * Removes all event listeners set by the document instance. */ destroy() { this.selection.destroy(); this.stopListening(); } /** * Returns a root by its name. * * @param {String} [name='main'] A unique root name. * @returns {module:engine/model/rootelement~RootElement|null} The root registered under a given name or `null` when * there is no root with the given name. */ getRoot( name = 'main' ) { return this.roots.get( name ); } /** * Returns an array with names of all roots (without the {@link #graveyard}) added to the document. * * @returns {Array.<String>} Roots names. */ getRootNames() { return Array.from( this.roots, root => root.rootName ).filter( name => name != graveyardName ); } /** * Used to register a post-fixer callback. A post-fixer mechanism guarantees that the features * will operate on a correct model state. * * An execution of a feature may lead to an incorrect document tree state. The callbacks are used to fix the document tree after * it has changed. Post-fixers are fired just after all changes from the outermost change block were applied but * before the {@link module:engine/model/document~Document#event:change change event} is fired. If a post-fixer callback made * a change, it should return `true`. When this happens, all post-fixers are fired again to check if something else should * not be fixed in the new document tree state. * * As a parameter, a post-fixer callback receives a {@link module:engine/model/writer~Writer writer} instance connected with the * executed changes block. Thanks to that, all changes done by the callback will be added to the same * {@link module:engine/model/batch~Batch batch} (and undo step) as the original changes. This makes post-fixer changes transparent * for the user. * * An example of a post-fixer is a callback that checks if all the data were removed from the editor. If so, the * callback should add an empty paragraph so that the editor is never empty: * * document.registerPostFixer( writer => { * const changes = document.differ.getChanges(); * * // Check if the changes lead to an empty root in the editor. * for ( const entry of changes ) { * if ( entry.type == 'remove' && entry.position.root.isEmpty ) { * writer.insertElement( 'paragraph', entry.position.root, 0 ); * * // It is fine to return early, even if multiple roots would need to be fixed. * // All post-fixers will be fired again, so if there are more empty roots, those will be fixed, too. * return true; * } * } * } ); * * @param {Function} postFixer */ registerPostFixer( postFixer ) { this._postFixers.add( postFixer ); } /** * A custom `toJSON()` method to solve child-parent circular dependencies. * * @returns {Object} A clone of this object with the document property changed to a string. */ toJSON() { const json = clone( this ); // Due to circular references we need to remove parent reference. json.selection = '[engine.model.DocumentSelection]'; json.model = '[engine.model.Model]'; return json; } /** * Check if there were any changes done on document, and if so, call post-fixers, * fire `change` event for features and conversion and then reset the differ. * Fire `change:data` event when at least one operation or buffered marker changes the data. * * @protected * @fires change * @fires change:data * @param {module:engine/model/writer~Writer} writer The writer on which post-fixers will be called. */ _handleChangeBlock( writer ) { if ( this._hasDocumentChangedFromTheLastChangeBlock() ) { this._callPostFixers( writer ); // Refresh selection attributes according to the final position in the model after the change. this.selection.refresh(); if ( this.differ.hasDataChanges() ) { this.fire( 'change:data', writer.batch ); } else { this.fire( 'change', writer.batch ); } // Theoretically, it is not necessary to refresh selection after change event because // post-fixers are the last who should change the model, but just in case... this.selection.refresh(); this.differ.reset(); } this._hasSelectionChangedFromTheLastChangeBlock = false; } /** * Returns whether there is a buffered change or if the selection has changed from the last * {@link module:engine/model/model~Model#enqueueChange `enqueueChange()` block} * or {@link module:engine/model/model~Model#change `change()` block}. * * @protected * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if document has changed from the last `change()` or `enqueueChange()` block. */ _hasDocumentChangedFromTheLastChangeBlock() { return !this.differ.isEmpty || this._hasSelectionChangedFromTheLastChangeBlock; } /** * Returns the default root for this document which is either the first root that was added to the document using * {@link #createRoot} or the {@link #graveyard graveyard root} if no other roots were created. * * @protected * @returns {module:engine/model/rootelement~RootElement} The default root for this document. */ _getDefaultRoot() { for ( const root of this.roots ) { if ( root !== this.graveyard ) { return root; } } return this.graveyard; } /** * Returns the default range for this selection. The default range is a collapsed range that starts and ends * at the beginning of this selection's document {@link #_getDefaultRoot default root}. * * @protected * @returns {module:engine/model/range~Range} */ _getDefaultRange() { const defaultRoot = this._getDefaultRoot(); const model = this.model; const schema = model.schema; // Find the first position where the selection can be put. const position = model.createPositionFromPath( defaultRoot, [ 0 ] ); const nearestRange = schema.getNearestSelectionRange( position ); // If valid selection range is not found - return range collapsed at the beginning of the root. return nearestRange || model.createRange( position ); } /** * Checks whether a given {@link module:engine/model/range~Range range} is a valid range for * the {@link #selection document's selection}. * * @private * @param {module:engine/model/range~Range} range A range to check. * @returns {Boolean} `true` if `range` is valid, `false` otherwise. */ _validateSelectionRange( range ) { return validateTextNodePosition( range.start ) && validateTextNodePosition( range.end ); } /** * Performs post-fixer loops. Executes post-fixer callbacks as long as none of them has done any changes to the model. * * @private * @param {module:engine/model/writer~Writer} writer The writer on which post-fixer callbacks will be called. */ _callPostFixers( writer ) { let wasFixed = false; do { for ( const callback of this._postFixers ) { // Ensure selection attributes are up to date before each post-fixer. // https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5-engine/issues/1673. // // It might be good to refresh the selection after each operation but at the moment it leads // to losing attributes for composition or and spell checking // https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5-typing/issues/188 this.selection.refresh(); wasFixed = callback( writer ); if ( wasFixed ) { break; } } } while ( wasFixed ); } /** * Fired after each {@link module:engine/model/model~Model#enqueueChange `enqueueChange()` block} or the outermost * {@link module:engine/model/model~Model#change `change()` block} was executed and the document was changed * during that block's execution. * * The changes which this event will cover include: * * * document structure changes, * * selection changes, * * marker changes. * * If you want to be notified about all these changes, then simply listen to this event like this: * * model.document.on( 'change', () => { * console.log( 'The document has changed!' ); * } ); * * If, however, you only want to be notified about the data changes, then use the * {@link module:engine/model/document~Document#event:change:data change:data} event, * which is fired for document structure changes and marker changes (which affects the data). * * model.document.on( 'change:data', () => { * console.log( 'The data has changed!' ); * } ); * * @event change * @param {module:engine/model/batch~Batch} batch The batch that was used in the executed changes block. */ /** * It is a narrower version of the {@link #event:change} event. It is fired for changes which * affect the editor data. This is: * * * document structure changes, * * marker changes (which affects the data). * * If you want to be notified about the data changes, then listen to this event: * * model.document.on( 'change:data', () => { * console.log( 'The data has changed!' ); * } ); * * If you would like to listen to all document changes, then check out the * {@link module:engine/model/document~Document#event:change change} event. * * @event change:data * @param {module:engine/model/batch~Batch} batch The batch that was used in the executed changes block. */ // @if CK_DEBUG_ENGINE // log( version = null ) { // @if CK_DEBUG_ENGINE // version = version === null ? this.version : version; // @if CK_DEBUG_ENGINE // logDocument( this, version ); // @if CK_DEBUG_ENGINE // } } mix( Document, EmitterMixin ); // Checks whether given range boundary position is valid for document selection, meaning that is not between // unicode surrogate pairs or base character and combining marks. function validateTextNodePosition( rangeBoundary ) { const textNode = rangeBoundary.textNode; if ( textNode ) { const data = textNode.data; const offset = rangeBoundary.offset - textNode.startOffset; return !isInsideSurrogatePair( data, offset ) && !isInsideCombinedSymbol( data, offset ); } return true; }