bun-types

Bun's behavior can be configured using its configuration file, `bunfig.toml`. In general, Bun relies on pre-existing configuration files like `package.json` and `tsconfig.json` to configure its behavior. `bunfig.toml` is only necessary for configuring Bun-specific things. This file is optional, and Bun will work out of the box without it. ## Global vs. local In general, it's recommended to add a `bunfig.toml` file to your project root, alongside your `package.json`. To configure Bun globally, you can also create a `.bunfig.toml` file at one of the following paths: - `$HOME/.bunfig.toml` - `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/.bunfig.toml` If both a global and local `bunfig` are detected, the results are shallow-merged, with local overriding global. CLI flags will override `bunfig` setting where applicable. ## Runtime Bun's runtime behavior is configured using top-level fields in the `bunfig.toml` file. ### `preload` An array of scripts/plugins to execute before running a file or script. ```toml # scripts to run before `bun run`-ing a file or script # register plugins by adding them to this list preload = ["./preload.ts"] ``` ### `jsx` Configure how Bun handles JSX. You can also set these fields in the `compilerOptions` of your `tsconfig.json`, but they are supported here as well for non-TypeScript projects. ```toml jsx = "react" jsxFactory = "h" jsxFragment = "Fragment" jsxImportSource = "react" ``` Refer to the tsconfig docs for more information on these fields. - [jsx](https://www.typescriptlang.org/tsconfig#jsx) - [jsxFactory](https://www.typescriptlang.org/tsconfig#jsxFactory) - [jsxFragment](https://www.typescriptlang.org/tsconfig#jsxFragment) - [jsxImportSource](https://www.typescriptlang.org/tsconfig#jsxImportSource) ### `smol` Enable `smol` mode. This reduces memory usage at the cost of performance. ```toml # Reduce memory usage at the cost of performance smol = true ``` ### `logLevel` Set the log level. This can be one of `"debug"`, `"warn"`, or `"error"`. ```toml logLevel = "debug" # "debug" | "warn" | "error" ``` ### `define` The `define` field allows you to replace certain global identifiers with constant expressions. Bun will replace any usage of the identifier with the expression. The expression should be a JSON string. ```toml [define] # Replace any usage of "process.env.bagel" with the string `lox`. # The values are parsed as JSON, except single-quoted strings are supported and `'undefined'` becomes `undefined` in JS. # This will probably change in a future release to be just regular TOML instead. It is a holdover from the CLI argument parsing. "process.env.bagel" = "'lox'" ``` ### `loader` Configure how Bun maps file extensions to loaders. This is useful for loading files that aren't natively supported by Bun. If ```toml [loader] # when a .bagel file is imported, treat it like a tsx file ".bagel" = "tsx" ``` Bun supports the following loaders: - `jsx` - `js` - `ts` - `tsx` - `css` - `file` - `json` - `toml` - `wasm` - `napi` - `base64` - `dataurl` - `text` ### `telemetry` The `telemetry` field permit to enable/disable the analytics records. Bun records bundle timings (so we can answer with data, "is Bun getting faster?") and feature usage (e.g., "are people actually using macros?"). The request body size is about 60 bytes, so it's not a lot of data. By default the telemetry is enabled. Equivalent of `DO_NOT_TRACK` env variable. ```toml telemetry = false ``` ## Test runner The test runner is configured under the `[test]` section of your bunfig.toml. ```toml [test] # configuration goes here ``` ### `test.root` The root directory to run tests from. Default `.`. ```toml [test] root = "./__tests__" ``` ### `test.preload` Same as the top-level `preload` field, but only applies to `bun test`. ```toml [test] preload = ["./setup.ts"] ``` ### `test.smol` Same as the top-level `smol` field, but only applies to `bun test`. ```toml [test] smol = true ``` ### `test.coverage` Enables coverage reporting. Default `false`. Use `--coverage` to override. ```toml [test] coverage = false ``` ### `test.coverageThreshold` To specify a coverage threshold. By default, no threshold is set. If your test suite does not meet or exceed this threshold, `bun test` will exit with a non-zero exit code to indicate the failure. ```toml [test] # to require 90% line-level and function-level coverage coverageThreshold = 0.9 ``` Different thresholds can be specified for line-wise, function-wise, and statement-wise coverage. ```toml [test] coverageThreshold = { line = 0.7, function = 0.8, statement = 0.9 } ``` ### `test.coverageSkipTestFiles` Whether to skip test files when computing coverage statistics. Default `false`. ```toml [test] coverageSkipTestFiles = false ``` ## Package manager Package management is a complex issue; to support a range of use cases, the behavior of `bun install` can be configured under the `[install]` section. ```toml [install] # configuration here ``` ### `install.optional` Whether to install optional dependencies. Default `true`. ```toml [install] optional = true ``` ### `install.dev` Whether to install development dependencies. Default `true`. ```toml [install] dev = true ``` ### `install.peer` Whether to install peer dependencies. Default `true`. ```toml [install] peer = true ``` ### `install.production` Whether `bun install` will run in "production mode". Default `false`. In production mode, `"devDependencies"` are not installed. You can use `--production` in the CLI to override this setting. ```toml [install] production = false ``` ### `install.exact` Whether to set an exact version in `package.json`. Default `false`. By default Bun uses caret ranges; if the `latest` version of a package is `2.4.1`, the version range in your `package.json` will be `^2.4.1`. This indicates that any version from `2.4.1` up to (but not including) `3.0.0` is acceptable. ```toml [install] exact = false ``` ### `install.saveTextLockfile` If false, generate a binary `bun.lockb` instead of a text-based `bun.lock` file when running `bun install` and no lockfile is present. Default `true` (since Bun v1.2). ```toml [install] saveTextLockfile = false ```  ### `install.auto` To configure Bun's package auto-install behavior. Default `"auto"` — when no `node_modules` folder is found, Bun will automatically install dependencies on the fly during execution. ```toml [install] auto = "auto" ``` Valid values are: {% table %} - Value - Description --- - `"auto"` - Resolve modules from local `node_modules` if it exists. Otherwise, auto-install dependencies on the fly. --- - `"force"` - Always auto-install dependencies, even if `node_modules` exists. --- - `"disable"` - Never auto-install dependencies. --- - `"fallback"` - Check local `node_modules` first, then auto-install any packages that aren't found. You can enable this from the CLI with `bun -i`. {% /table %} ### `install.frozenLockfile` When true, `bun install` will not update `bun.lock`. Default `false`. If `package.json` and the existing `bun.lock` are not in agreement, this will error. ```toml [install] frozenLockfile = false ``` ### `install.dryRun` Whether `bun install` will actually install dependencies. Default `false`. When true, it's equivalent to setting `--dry-run` on all `bun install` commands. ```toml [install] dryRun = false ``` ### `install.globalDir` To configure the directory where Bun puts globally installed packages. ```toml [install] # where `bun install --global` installs packages globalDir = "~/.bun/install/global" ``` ### `install.globalBinDir` To configure the directory where Bun installs globally installed binaries and CLIs. ```toml # where globally-installed package bins are linked globalBinDir = "~/.bun/bin" ``` ### `install.registry` The default registry is `https://registry.npmjs.org/`. This can be globally configured in `bunfig.toml`: ```toml [install] # set default registry as a string registry = "https://registry.npmjs.org" # set a token registry = { url = "https://registry.npmjs.org", token = "123456" } # set a username/password registry = "https://username:password@registry.npmjs.org" ``` ### `install.scopes` To configure a registry for a particular scope (e.g. `@myorg/<package>`) use `install.scopes`. You can reference environment variables with `$variable` notation. ```toml [install.scopes] # registry as string myorg = "https://username:password@registry.myorg.com/" # registry with username/password # you can reference environment variables myorg = { username = "myusername", password = "$npm_password", url = "https://registry.myorg.com/" } # registry with token myorg = { token = "$npm_token", url = "https://registry.myorg.com/" } ``` ### `install.ca` and `install.cafile` To configure a CA certificate, use `install.ca` or `install.cafile` to specify a path to a CA certificate file. ```toml [install] # The CA certificate as a string ca = "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n...\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----" # A path to a CA certificate file. The file can contain multiple certificates. cafile = "path/to/cafile" ``` ### `install.cache` To configure the cache behavior: ```toml [install.cache] # the directory to use for the cache dir = "~/.bun/install/cache" # when true, don't load from the global cache. # Bun may still write to node_modules/.cache disable = false # when true, always resolve the latest versions from the registry disableManifest = false ``` ### `install.lockfile` To configure lockfile behavior, use the `install.lockfile` section. Whether to generate a lockfile on `bun install`. Default `true`. ```toml [install.lockfile] save = true ``` Whether to generate a non-Bun lockfile alongside `bun.lock`. (A `bun.lock` will always be created.) Currently `"yarn"` is the only supported value. ```toml [install.lockfile] print = "yarn" ```   ## `bun run` The `bun run` command can be configured under the `[run]` section. These apply to the `bun run` command and the `bun` command when running a file or executable or script. Currently, `bunfig.toml` isn't always automatically loaded for `bun run` in a local project (it does check for a global `bunfig.toml`), so you might still need to pass `-c` or `-c=bunfig.toml` to use these settings. ### `run.shell` - use the system shell or Bun's shell The shell to use when running package.json scripts via `bun run` or `bun`. On Windows, this defaults to `"bun"` and on other platforms it defaults to `"system"`. To always use the system shell instead of Bun's shell (default behavior unless Windows): ```toml [run] # default outside of Windows shell = "system" ``` To always use Bun's shell instead of the system shell: ```toml [run] # default on Windows shell = "bun" ``` ### `run.bun` - auto alias `node` to `bun` When `true`, this prepends `$PATH` with a `node` symlink that points to the `bun` binary for all scripts or executables invoked by `bun run` or `bun`. This means that if you have a script that runs `node`, it will actually run `bun` instead, without needing to change your script. This works recursively, so if your script runs another script that runs `node`, it will also run `bun` instead. This applies to shebangs as well, so if you have a script with a shebang that points to `node`, it will actually run `bun` instead. By default, this is enabled if `node` is not already in your `$PATH`. ```toml [run] # equivalent to `bun --bun` for all `bun run` commands bun = true ``` You can test this by running: ```sh $ bun --bun which node # /path/to/bun $ bun which node # /path/to/node ``` This option is equivalent to prefixing all `bun run` commands with `--bun`: ```sh bun --bun run dev bun --bun dev bun run --bun dev ``` If set to `false`, this will disable the `node` symlink. ### `run.silent` - suppress reporting the command being run When `true`, suppresses the output of the command being run by `bun run` or `bun`. ```toml [run] silent = true ``` Without this option, the command being run will be printed to the console: ```sh $ bun run dev > $ echo "Running \"dev\"..." Running "dev"... ``` With this option, the command being run will not be printed to the console: ```sh $ bun run dev Running "dev"... ``` This is equivalent to passing `--silent` to all `bun run` commands: ```sh bun --silent run dev bun --silent dev bun run --silent dev ```