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<html> <head> <title>BOOST_PP_WHILE</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../styles.css"> </head> <body> <div style="margin-left: 0px;"> The <b>BOOST_PP_WHILE</b> macro represents a looping construct. </div> <h4>Usage</h4> <div class="code"> <b>BOOST_PP_WHILE</b>(<i>pred</i>, <i>op</i>, <i>state</i>) </div> <h4>Arguments</h4> <dl> <dt>pred</dt> <dd> A binary predicate of the form <i>pred</i>(<i>d</i>, <i>state</i>).&nbsp; This predicate is expanded by <b>BOOST_PP_WHILE</b> with the next available iteration <i>d</i> and the current <i>state</i>.&nbsp; This predicate must expand to value in the range of <i>0</i> to <b>BOOST_PP_LIMIT_MAG</b>. The construct continues to loop until this predicate returns <i>0</i>.&nbsp; When this predicate returns <i>0</i>, <b>BOOST_PP_WHILE</b> returns the current <i>state</i>. </dd> <dt>op</dt> <dd> A binary operation of the form <i>op</i>(<i>d</i>, <i>state</i>).&nbsp; This operation is expanded by <b>BOOST_PP_WHILE</b> with the next available iteration <i>d</i> and the current <i>state</i>.&nbsp; This macro is repeatedly applied to the <i>state</i>, each time producing a new <i>state</i>, until <i>pred</i> returns <i>0</i>. </dd> <dt>state</dt> <dd> The initial state.&nbsp; Often this argument is a <i>tuple</i>. </dd> </dl> <h4>Remarks</h4> <div> This macro iterates <i>op</i>(<i>d</i>, <i>state</i>) while <i>pred</i>(<i>d</i>, <i>state</i>) is non-zero.&nbsp; In other words expands to: <div> <i>op</i>(<i>d</i>, ... <i>op</i>(<i>d</i>, <i>op</i>(<i>d</i>, <i>state</i>)) ... ). </div> </div> <div> The <i>d</i> value that is passed to both <i>pred</i> and <i>op</i> represents the next available iteration.&nbsp; Other macros that have <b>_D</b> suffix variants internally use <b>BOOST_PP_WHILE</b>--for example, <b>BOOST_PP_ADD</b> and <b>BOOST_PP_ADD_D</b>.&nbsp; Using these <b>_D</b> versions is not strictly necessary, but passing the <i>d</i> value (that passed to <i>pred</i> or <i>op</i>) to these macros allows them to reenter <b>BOOST_PP_WHILE</b> with maximum efficiency. </div> <div> To directly use this <i>d</i> value, rather than simply passing it to another macro, see <b>BOOST_PP_WHILE_<i>d</i></b>. </div> <div> Previously, this macro could not be used recursively inside <b>BOOST_PP_WHILE</b>.&nbsp; This limitation no longer exists, as the library can automatically detect the next available iteration. </div> <h4>See Also</h4> <ul> <li><a href="limit_mag.html">BOOST_PP_LIMIT_MAG</a></li> <li><a href="while_d.html">BOOST_PP_WHILE_<i>d</i></a></li> </ul> <h4>Requirements</h4> <div> <b>Header:</b> &nbsp;<a href="../headers/control/while.html">&lt;boost/preprocessor/control/while.hpp&gt;</a> </div> <h4>Sample Code</h4> <div><pre> #include &lt;<a href="../headers/arithmetic/add.html">boost/preprocessor/arithmetic/add.hpp</a>&gt; #include &lt;<a href="../headers/control/while.html">boost/preprocessor/control/while.hpp</a>&gt; #include &lt;<a href="../headers/tuple/elem.html">boost/preprocessor/tuple/elem.hpp</a>&gt; #define PRED(n, state) <a href="tuple_elem.html">BOOST_PP_TUPLE_ELEM</a>(2, 1, state) #define OP(d, state) \ OP_D( \ d, \ <a href="tuple_elem.html">BOOST_PP_TUPLE_ELEM</a>(2, 0, state), \ <a href="tuple_elem.html">BOOST_PP_TUPLE_ELEM</a>(2, 1, state) \ ) \ /**/ #define OP_D(d, res, c) \ ( \ <a href="add_d.html">BOOST_PP_ADD_D</a>( \ d, \ res, \ <a href="dec.html">BOOST_PP_DEC</a>(c) \ ), \ <a href="dec.html">BOOST_PP_DEC</a>(c) \ ) \ /**/ #define SUMMATION(n) \ <a href="tuple_elem.html">BOOST_PP_TUPLE_ELEM</a>( \ 2, 0, \ <a href="while.html">BOOST_PP_WHILE</a>(PRED, OP, (n, n)) \ ) \ /**/ SUMMATION(3) // expands to 6 SUMMATION(4) // expands to 10 </pre></div> <hr size="1"> <div style="margin-left: 0px;"> <i>� Copyright <a href="http://www.housemarque.com" target="_top">Housemarque Oy</a> 2002</i> </br><i>� Copyright Paul Mensonides 2002</i> </div> <div style="margin-left: 0px;"> <p><small>Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file <a href="../../../../LICENSE_1_0.txt">LICENSE_1_0.txt</a> or copy at <a href= "http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt">www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)</small></p> </div> </body> </html>