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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!DOCTYPE library PUBLIC "-//Boost//DTD BoostBook XML V1.0//EN" "../../../tools/boostbook/dtd/boostbook.dtd"> <!-- Copyright (c) 2005 CrystalClear Software, Inc. Subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) --> <section id="date_time.date_input_facet"> <title>Date Input Facet</title> <link linkend="date_input_facet_intro">Introduction</link> - <link linkend="date_input_facet_constr">Construction</link> - <link linkend="date_input_facet_accessors">Accessors</link> <anchor id="date_input_facet_intro" /> <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Introduction</bridgehead> <para>The <code>boost::date_time::date_input_facet</code> enables users to have significant control how dates (and other gregorian objects) are streamed in. The date_input_facet is typedef'd in the <code>gregorian</code> namespace as <code>date_input_facet</code> and <code>wdate_input_facet</code>. </para> <anchor id="date_input_facet_constr" /> <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Construction</bridgehead> <para> <informaltable frame="all"> <tgroup cols="2"> <thead> <row> <entry>Syntax</entry> <entry>Description</entry> </row> </thead> <tbody> <row> <entry valign="top"><screen>date_input_facet()</screen></entry> <entry>Default constructor</entry> </row> <row> <entry valign="top"><screen>date_input_facet(string_type format)</screen></entry> <entry>Format given will be used for date input. All other formats will use their defaults.</entry> </row> <row> <entry valign="top"><screen>date_input_facet(...) Parameters: string_type format format_date_parser_type special_values_parser_type period_parser_type date_gen_parser_type</screen></entry> <entry>Format given will be used for date input. The remaining parameters are parser objects. Further details on these objects can be found <link linkend="date_time.io_objects">here</link>.</entry> </row> </tbody> </tgroup> </informaltable> </para> <anchor id="date_input_facet_accessors" /> <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Accessors</bridgehead> <para> <informaltable frame="all"> <tgroup cols="2"> <thead> <row> <entry valign="top" morerows="1">Syntax</entry> <entry>Description</entry> </row> <row> <entry>Example</entry> </row> </thead> <tbody> <row> <entry valign="top" morerows="1"><screen>void format(char_type*)</screen></entry> <entry>Set the format for dates.</entry> </row> <row> <entry><screen>date_input_facet* f = new date_input_facet(); f->format("%m %d %Y");</screen></entry> </row> <row> <entry valign="top" morerows="1"><screen>void set_iso_format()</screen></entry> <entry>Sets the date format to ISO</entry> </row> <row> <entry><screen>f->set_iso_format(); // "%Y%m%d"</screen></entry> </row> <row> <entry valign="top" morerows="1"><screen>void set_iso_extended_format()</screen></entry> <entry>Sets the date format to ISO Extended</entry> </row> <row> <entry><screen>f->set_iso_extended_format(); // "%Y-%m-%d"</screen></entry> </row> <row> <entry valign="top" morerows="1"><screen>void month_format(char_type*)</screen></entry> <entry>Set the format when 'get'ing months individually.</entry> </row> <row> <entry><screen>f->month_format("%B"); ss.str("March"); ss >> m; // March</screen></entry> </row> <row> <entry valign="top" morerows="1"><screen>void weekday_format(char_type*)</screen></entry> <entry>Set the format when 'get'ing weekdays individually.</entry> </row> <row> <entry><screen>f->weekday_format("%a"); ss.str("Sun"); ss >> wd; // Sunday</screen></entry> </row> <row> <entry valign="top" morerows="1"><screen>void year_format(char_type*)</screen></entry> <entry>Set the format when 'get'ing years individually.</entry> </row> <row> <entry><screen>f->weekday_format("%y"); ss.str("04"); ss >> year; // 2004</screen></entry> </row> <row> <entry valign="top" morerows="1"><screen>void period_parser(...) Parameter: period_parser_type</screen></entry> <entry>Replaces the period parser object with a user created one.</entry> </row> <row> <entry>see the <link linkend="date_time.io_tutorial">tutorial</link> for a complete example.</entry> </row> <row> <entry valign="top" morerows="1"><screen>void special_values_parser(...) Parameter: special_values_parser_type</screen></entry> <entry>Replaces the special_values parser object with a user created one.</entry> </row> <row> <entry>see the <link linkend="date_time.io_tutorial">tutorial</link> for a complete example.</entry> </row> <row> <entry valign="top" morerows="1"><screen>void date_gen_phrase_strings(...) Parameters: input_collection_type</screen></entry> <entry>Sets new date generator phrase strings in date_gen_parser. The input collection is a vector of strings (for details on these strings see <link linkend="io_objects.date_generators">date generator formatter/parser documentation</link>).</entry> </row> <row> <entry><screen></screen></entry> </row> <row> <entry valign="top" morerows="1"><screen>void short_weekday_names(...) Parameter: input_collection_type</screen></entry> <entry>Replace strings used when 'getting' short weekdays.</entry> </row> <row> <entry>see the <link linkend="date_time.io_tutorial">tutorial</link> for a complete example.</entry> </row> <row> <entry valign="top" morerows="1"><screen>void long_weekday_names(...) Parameter: input_collection_type</screen></entry> <entry>Replace strings used when 'getting' long weekdays.</entry> </row> <row> <entry>see the <link linkend="date_time.io_tutorial">tutorial</link> for a complete example.</entry> </row> <row> <entry valign="top" morerows="1"><screen>void short_month_names(...) Parameter: input_collection_type</screen></entry> <entry>Replace strings used when 'getting' short months.</entry> </row> <row> <entry>see the <link linkend="date_time.io_tutorial">tutorial</link> for a complete example.</entry> </row> <row> <entry valign="top" morerows="1"><screen>void long_month_names(...) Parameter: input_collection_type</screen></entry> <entry>Replace strings used when 'getting' long months.</entry> </row> <row> <entry>see the <link linkend="date_time.io_tutorial">tutorial</link> for a complete example.</entry> </row> <row> <entry valign="top" morerows="1"><screen>InItrT get(...) Common parameters for all 'get' functions: InItrT from InItrT to ios_base Unique parameter for 'get' funcs: gregorian object</screen></entry> <entry>There are 13 get functions in the date_input_facet. The common parameters are: an iterator pointing to the begining of the stream, an iterator pointing to the end of the stream, and an ios_base object. Each unique gregorian object has it's own get function. Each unique get function is described below.</entry> </row> <row> <entry><screen></screen></entry> </row> <row> <entry valign="top" morerows="1"><screen>InItrT get(..., date)</screen></entry> <entry>Gets a date object from the stream using the format set by <code>format(...)</code> or the default.</entry> </row> <row> <entry><screen>ss.str("2005-Jan-01"); ss >> d; // default format</screen></entry> </row> <row> <entry valign="top" morerows="1"><screen>InItrT get(..., month)</screen></entry> <entry>Gets a month object from the stream using the format set by <code>month_format(...)</code> or the default.</entry> </row> <row> <entry><screen>ss.str("Feb"); ss >> m; // default format</screen></entry> </row> <row> <entry valign="top" morerows="1"><screen>InItrT get(..., day_of_week)</screen></entry> <entry>Gets a day of week object from the stream using the format set by <code>weekday_format(...)</code> or the default.</entry> </row> <row> <entry><screen>ss.str("Sun"); ss >> dow; // default format</screen></entry> </row> <row> <entry valign="top" morerows="1"><screen>InItrT get(..., day)</screen></entry> <entry>Gets a day of month object from the stream as a two digit number.</entry> </row> <row> <entry><screen>"01" // January 1st</screen></entry> </row> <row> <entry valign="top" morerows="1"><screen>InItrT get(..., year)</screen></entry> <entry>Gets a year object from the stream as a number. The number of expected digits depends on the year format.</entry> </row> <row> <entry><screen>ss/str("2005"); ss >> y; // default format</screen></entry> </row> <row> <entry valign="top" morerows="1"><screen>InItrT get(..., days)</screen></entry> <entry>Gets a days object from the stream as a number.</entry> </row> <row> <entry><screen>ss.str("356"); ss >> dys; // a full year</screen></entry> </row> <row> <entry valign="top" morerows="1"><screen>InItrT get(..., date_period)</screen></entry> <entry>Gets a date_period from the stream. The format of the dates will use the format set by <code>format(..)</code> or the default date format. The type of period (open or closed range) and the delimiters used are those used by the period_parser.</entry> </row> <row> <entry>see the <link linkend="date_time.io_tutorial">tutorial</link> for a complete example.</entry> </row> <row> <entry valign="top" morerows="1"><screen>InItrT get(..., partial_date)</screen></entry> <entry>Gets a partial_date date_generator object from the stream. The month format used is set by <code>month_format(..)</code> or the default. The day of month is represented as a two digit number.</entry> </row> <row> <entry><screen>"01 Jan" // default formats "01 January" // long month format</screen></entry> </row> <row> <entry valign="top" morerows="1"><screen>InItrT get(..., date_generator) Date Generator Type: nth_day_of_the_week_in_month</screen></entry> <entry>Gets a nth_day_of_the_week_in_month object from the stream. The month format is set by <code>month_format(...)</code> or the default. The weekday format is set by <code>weekday_format(...)</code> or the default. The remaining phrase elements are set in the <link linkend ="io_objects.date_generators">date_generator_parser</link>.</entry> </row> <row> <entry><screen>"third Fri in May" // defaults</screen></entry> </row> <row> <entry valign="top" morerows="1"><screen>InItrT get(..., date_generator) Date Generator Type: first_day_of_the_week_in_month</screen></entry> <entry>Gets a first_day_of_the_week_in_month object from the stream. The month format is set by <code>month_format(...)</code> or the default. The weekday format is set by <code>weekday_format(...)</code> or the default. The remaining phrase elements are set in the <link linkend ="io_objects.date_generators">date_generator_parser</link>.</entry> </row> <row> <entry><screen>"first Wed of Jun" // defaults</screen></entry> </row> <row> <entry valign="top" morerows="1"><screen>InItrT get(..., date_generator) Date Generator Type: last_day_of_the_week_in_month</screen></entry> <entry>Gets a last_day_of_the_week_in_month object from the stream. The month format is set by <code>month_format(...)</code> or the default. The weekday format is set by <code>weekday_format(...)</code> or the default. The remaining phrase elements are set in the <link linkend ="io_objects.date_generators">date_generator_parser</link>.</entry> </row> <row> <entry><screen>"last Tue of Mar" // defaults</screen></entry> </row> <row> <entry valign="top" morerows="1"><screen>InItrT get(..., date_generator) Date Generator Type: first_day_of_the_week_after</screen></entry> <entry>Gets a first_day_of_the_week_after object from the stream. The weekday format is set by <code>weekday_format(...)</code> or the default. The remaining phrase elements are set in the <link linkend ="io_objects.date_generators">date_generator_parser</link>.</entry> </row> <row> <entry><screen>"first Sat after" // defaults</screen></entry> </row> <row> <entry valign="top" morerows="1"><screen>InItrT get(..., date_generator) Date Generator Type: first_day_of_the_week_before</screen></entry> <entry>Gets a first_day_of_the_week_before object from the stream. The weekday format is set by <code>weekday_format(...)</code> or the default. The remaining phrase elements are set in the <link linkend ="io_objects.date_generators">date_generator_parser</link>.</entry> </row> <row> <entry><screen>"first Mon before" // defaults</screen></entry> </row> </tbody> </tgroup> </informaltable> </para> </section>