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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!DOCTYPE library PUBLIC "-//Boost//DTD BoostBook XML V1.0//EN" "../../../tools/boostbook/dtd/boostbook.dtd"> <!-- Copyright (c) 2001-2005 CrystalClear Software, Inc. Subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) --> <section id="date_time.gregorian.date_algorithms"> <title>Date Generators/Algorithms</title> <bridgehead renderas="sect2">Date Generators/Algorithms</bridgehead> <link linkend="algo_intro">Introduction</link> -- <link linkend="algo_header">Header</link> -- <link linkend="algo_overview">Class Overview</link> -- <link linkend="algo_func_overview">Function Overview</link> <anchor id="algo_intro" /> <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Introduction</bridgehead> <para> Date algorithms or generators are tools for generating other dates or schedules of dates. A generator function starts with some part of a date such as a month and day and is supplied another part to then generate a concrete date. This allows the programmer to represent concepts such as "The first Sunday in February" and then create a concrete set of dates when provided with one or more years. <emphasis>Note</emphasis>: As of boost version 1_31_0, date generator names have been changed. Old names are still available but are no longer documented and may someday be deprecated </para> <para>Also provided are stand-alone functions for generating a date, or calculation a duration of days. These functions take a date object and a weekday object as parameters. </para> <para>All date generator classes and functions are in the boost::gregorian namespace. </para> <para> The <link linkend="date_time.examples.print_holidays">print holidays</link> example shows a detailed usage example. </para> <anchor id="algo_header" /> <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Header</bridgehead> <para><programlisting>#include "boost/date_time/gregorian/gregorian.hpp"</programlisting> </para> <anchor id="algo_overview" /> <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Overview</bridgehead> <informaltable frame="all"> <tgroup cols="2"> <thead> <row> <entry valign="top" morerows="1">Class and get_date Parameter</entry> <entry>Description</entry> </row> <row> <entry>Example</entry> </row> </thead> <tbody> <row> <entry valign="top" morerows="1"><screen>year_based_generator date get_date(greg_year year)</screen></entry> <entry>A unifying (abstract) date_generator base type for: <code>partial_date</code>, <code>nth_day_of_the_week_in_month</code>, <code>first_day_of_the_week_in_month</code>, and <code>last_day_of_the_week_in_month</code>.</entry> </row> <row> <entry>The <link linkend="date_time.examples.print_holidays">print holidays</link> example shows a detailed usage example.</entry> </row> <row> <entry valign="top" morerows="1"><screen>last_day_of_the_week_in_month(greg_weekday, greg_month) date get_date(greg_year year)</screen></entry> <entry>Calculate something like last Monday of January</entry> </row> <row> <entry><screen>last_day_of_the_week_in_month lwdm(Monday,Jan); date d = lwdm.get_date(2002); //2002-Jan-28</screen> </entry> </row> <row> <entry valign="top" morerows="1"><screen>first_day_of_the_week_in_month(greg_weekday, greg_month) date get_date(greg_year year)</screen></entry> <entry>Calculate something like first Monday of January</entry> </row> <row> <entry><screen>first_day_of_the_week_in_month fdm(Monday,Jan); date d = fdm.get_date(2002); //2002-Jan-07</screen> </entry> </row> <row> <entry valign="top" morerows="1"><screen>nth_day_of_the_week_in_month(week_num, greg_weekday, greg_month) date get_date(greg_year year)</screen></entry> <entry><code>week_num</code> is a public enum member of <code>nth_day_of_the_week_in_month</code>. Calculate something like first Monday of January, second Tuesday of March, Third Sunday of December, etc. (first through fifth are provided, fifth is the equivalent of last)</entry> </row> <row> <entry><screen>typedef nth_day_of_the_week_in_month nth_dow; nth_dow ndm(nth_dow::third, Monday,Jan); date d = ndm.get_date(2002); //2002-Jan-21</screen> </entry> </row> <row> <entry valign="top" morerows="1"><screen>partial_date(greg_day, greg_month) date get_date(greg_year year)</screen></entry> <entry>Generates a date by applying the year to the given month and day.</entry> </row> <row> <entry><screen>partial_date pd(1,Jan); date d = pd.get_date(2002); //2002-Jan-01</screen> </entry> </row> <row> <entry valign="top" morerows="1"><screen>first_day_of_the_week_after(greg_weekday) date get_date(date d)</screen></entry> <entry>Calculate something like First Sunday after Jan 1,2002</entry> </row> <row> <entry><screen>first_day_of_the_week_after fdaf(Monday); date d = fdaf.get_date(date(2002,Jan,1)); //2002-Jan-07</screen> </entry> </row> <row> <entry valign="top" morerows="1"><screen>first_day_of_the_week_before(greg_weekday) date get_date(date d)</screen></entry> <entry>Calculate something like First Monday before Feb 1,2002</entry> </row> <row> <entry><screen>first_day_of_the_week_before fdbf(Monday); date d = fdbf.get_date(date(2002,Feb,1)); //2002-Jan-28</screen> </entry> </row> </tbody> </tgroup> </informaltable> <anchor id="algo_func_overview" /> <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Function Overview</bridgehead> <informaltable frame="all"> <tgroup cols="2"> <thead> <row> <entry valign="top" morerows="1">Function Prototype</entry> <entry>Description</entry> </row> <row> <entry>Example</entry> </row> </thead> <tbody> <row> <entry valign="top" morerows="1"><screen>days days_until_weekday date, greg_weekday)</screen></entry> <entry> Calculates the number of days from given date until given weekday.</entry> </row> <row> <entry><screen>date d(2004,Jun,1); // Tuesday greg_weekday gw(Friday); days_until_weekday(d, gw); // 3 days</screen> </entry> </row> <row> <entry valign="top" morerows="1"><screen>days days_before_weekday(date, greg_weekday)</screen></entry> <entry> Calculates the number of day from given date to previous given weekday.</entry> </row> <row> <entry><screen>date d(2004,Jun,1); // Tuesday greg_weekday gw(Friday); days_before_weekday(d, gw); // 4 days</screen> </entry> </row> <row> <entry valign="top" morerows="1"><screen>date next_weekday(date, greg_weekday)</screen></entry> <entry> Generates a date object representing the date of the following weekday from the given date. Can return the given date.</entry> </row> <row> <entry><screen>date d(2004,Jun,1); // Tuesday greg_weekday gw1(Friday); greg_weekday gw2(Tuesday); next_weekday(d, gw1); // 2004-Jun-4 next_weekday(d, gw2); // 2004-Jun-1 </screen> </entry> </row> <row> <entry valign="top" morerows="1"><screen>date previous_weekday(date, greg_weekday)</screen></entry> <entry> Generates a date object representing the date of the previous weekday from the given date. Can return the given date. </entry> </row> <row> <entry><screen>date d(2004,Jun,1); // Tuesday greg_weekday gw1(Friday); greg_weekday gw2(Tuesday); previous_weekday(d, gw1); // 2004-May-28 previous_weekday(d, gw2); // 2004-Jun-1 </screen> </entry> </row> </tbody> </tgroup> </informaltable> </section>