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<html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII"> <title>Rationale</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../doc/src/boostbook.css" type="text/css"> <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1"> <link rel="home" href="../index.html" title="The Boost C++ Libraries BoostBook Documentation Subset"> <link rel="up" href="../align.html" title="Chapter&#160;2.&#160;Boost.Align"> <link rel="prev" href="../align.html" title="Chapter&#160;2.&#160;Boost.Align"> <link rel="next" href="tutorial.html" title="Tutorial"> </head> <body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"> <table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr> <td valign="top"><img alt="Boost C++ Libraries" width="277" height="86" src="../../../boost.png"></td> <td align="center"><a href="../../../index.html">Home</a></td> <td align="center"><a href="../../../libs/libraries.htm">Libraries</a></td> <td align="center"><a href="http://www.boost.org/users/people.html">People</a></td> <td align="center"><a href="http://www.boost.org/users/faq.html">FAQ</a></td> <td align="center"><a href="../../../more/index.htm">More</a></td> </tr></table> <hr> <div class="spirit-nav"> <a accesskey="p" href="../align.html"><img src="../../../doc/src/images/prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../align.html"><img src="../../../doc/src/images/up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html"><img src="../../../doc/src/images/home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="tutorial.html"><img src="../../../doc/src/images/next.png" alt="Next"></a> </div> <div class="section"> <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"> <a name="align.rationale"></a><a class="link" href="rationale.html" title="Rationale">Rationale</a> </h2></div></div></div> <h4> <a name="align.rationale.h0"></a> <span class="phrase"><a name="align.rationale.dynamic_allocation"></a></span><a class="link" href="rationale.html#align.rationale.dynamic_allocation">Dynamic allocation</a> </h4> <p> C++11 added the ability to specify increased alignment (over-alignment) for class types. Unfortunately, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">::</span><span class="keyword">operator</span> <span class="keyword">new</span></code> allocation functions, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">new</span></code> expressions, and the default allocator, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">allocator</span></code>, do not support dynamic memory allocation of over-aligned data. This library provides allocation functions, allocators, allocator adaptors, and deleters, that are alignment aware. </p> <div class="table"> <a name="align.rationale.boost_align_solutions"></a><p class="title"><b>Table&#160;2.2.&#160;Boost.Align solutions</b></p> <div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Boost.Align solutions"> <colgroup> <col> <col> </colgroup> <thead><tr> <th> <p> Problem </p> </th> <th> <p> Solution </p> </th> </tr></thead> <tbody> <tr> <td> <p> <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">::</span><span class="keyword">operator</span> <span class="keyword">new</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">size_t</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">no_throw_t</span><span class="special">&amp;)</span></code> </p> </td> <td> <p> <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">aligned_alloc</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">size_t</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">size_t</span><span class="special">)</span></code> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">::</span><span class="keyword">operator</span> <span class="keyword">delete</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">void</span><span class="special">*)</span></code> </p> </td> <td> <p> <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">aligned_free</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">void</span><span class="special">*)</span></code> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">allocator</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">&gt;</span></code> </p> </td> <td> <p> <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">aligned_allocator</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">&gt;</span></code> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">Allocator</span></code> </p> </td> <td> <p> <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">aligned_allocator_adaptor</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">Allocator</span><span class="special">&gt;</span></code> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">default_delete</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">&gt;</span></code> </p> </td> <td> <p> <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">aligned_delete</span></code> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table></div> </div> <br class="table-break"><h4> <a name="align.rationale.h1"></a> <span class="phrase"><a name="align.rationale.alignment_functions"></a></span><a class="link" href="rationale.html#align.rationale.alignment_functions">Alignment functions</a> </h4> <p> C++11 provided <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">align</span></code> in the standard library to align a pointer value. Unfortunately some C++ standard library implementations do not support it yet (libstdc++ as far as gcc 4.8.0) and other standard library implementations implement it incorrectly (dinkumware in msvc 11.0). This library provides it for those implementations and also for C++03 compilers where it is equally useful. </p> <h4> <a name="align.rationale.h2"></a> <span class="phrase"><a name="align.rationale.alignment_traits"></a></span><a class="link" href="rationale.html#align.rationale.alignment_traits">Alignment traits</a> </h4> <p> C++11 provided the <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">alignment_of</span></code> trait in the standard library to query the alignment requirement of a type. Unfortunately some C++ standard library vendors do not implement it in an entirely standard conforming manner, such as for array types (libc++ as far as clang 3.4). This library provides it for those implementations and also for C++03 compilers where it is equally useful. </p> <h4> <a name="align.rationale.h3"></a> <span class="phrase"><a name="align.rationale.alignment_testing"></a></span><a class="link" href="rationale.html#align.rationale.alignment_testing">Alignment testing</a> </h4> <p> This library provides a function to test the alignment of a pointer value. It is generally useful in assertions to validate that memory is correctly aligned. </p> </div> <table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr> <td align="left"></td> <td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright &#169; 2014 Glen Fernandes<p> Distributed under the <a href="http://boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">Boost Software License, Version 1.0</a>. </p> </div></td> </tr></table> <hr> <div class="spirit-nav"> <a accesskey="p" href="../align.html"><img src="../../../doc/src/images/prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../align.html"><img src="../../../doc/src/images/up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html"><img src="../../../doc/src/images/home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="tutorial.html"><img src="../../../doc/src/images/next.png" alt="Next"></a> </div> </body> </html>