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billboard.js

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Re-usable easy interface JavaScript chart library, based on D3 v4+

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/*! * Copyright (c) 2017 ~ present NAVER Corp. * billboard.js project is licensed under the MIT license * * billboard.js, JavaScript chart library * https://naver.github.io/billboard.js/ * * @version 4.0.1 */ import { AXIS_TICK_SIZE, AXIS_TICK_PADDING } from '../config/const.js'; import { getSubXTickValues, normalizeXValue, getXTickValues, getYGridTickValues, normalizeYValue, getAdditionalAxisScale, getAdditionalAxisTickFormat, getAdditionalAxisTickValues, getXScale, getXTickLineValues, getXTickLinePosition, isSameTickValue, getYTickValues } from './axisTicks.js'; import CanvasPainter from './CanvasPainter.js'; import { getFontSize } from './util.js'; const X_AXIS_TICK_TEXT_HORIZONTAL_CLIP_PADDING = 20; const X_AXIS_TICK_TEXT_VERTICAL_CLIP_PADDING = 15; /** * Get x tick text direction. Text labels stay outside the chart even when tick lines are inner. * @param {boolean} isRotated Whether axis is rotated * @returns {number} Text direction multiplier * @private */ function getXTickTextDirection(isRotated) { return isRotated ? -1 : 1; } /** * Get y/y2 tick text direction. Text labels stay outside the chart even when tick lines are inner. * @param {boolean} isRotated Whether axis is rotated * @param {boolean} isY2 Whether axis is y2 * @returns {number} Text direction multiplier * @private */ function getYTickTextDirection(isRotated, isY2) { return isRotated ? (isY2 ? -1 : 1) : (isY2 ? 1 : -1); } /** * Get horizontal x-axis clip rect with small text overflow tolerance. * @param {object} margin Chart margin * @param {number} width Plot width * @param {number} height Clip height * @returns {object} Clip rectangle * @private */ function getHorizontalXAxisClipRect(margin, width, height) { return { x: margin.left - X_AXIS_TICK_TEXT_HORIZONTAL_CLIP_PADDING, y: 0, w: width + (X_AXIS_TICK_TEXT_HORIZONTAL_CLIP_PADDING * 2), h: height }; } /** * Get rotated x-axis clip rect with small text overflow tolerance. * @param {object} margin Chart margin * @param {number} width Clip width * @param {number} height Plot height * @returns {object} Clip rectangle * @private */ function getRotatedXAxisClipRect(margin, width, height) { return { x: 0, y: margin.top - X_AXIS_TICK_TEXT_VERTICAL_CLIP_PADDING, w: width, h: height + (X_AXIS_TICK_TEXT_VERTICAL_CLIP_PADDING * 2) }; } /** * Get configured axis tooltip background color. * @param {object} $$ ChartInternal context * @param {string} id Axis id * @returns {string|null} Background color * @private */ function getAxisTooltipBackgroundColor($$, id) { const bgColor = $$.config.axis_tooltip?.backgroundColor ?? "black"; return typeof bgColor === "string" ? bgColor : (bgColor?.[id] || null); } /** * Format canvas axis tooltip scale value. * @param {object} $$ ChartInternal context * @param {string} id Axis id * @param {number} value Scale coordinate * @returns {string|null} Formatted scale text * @private */ function formatAxisTooltipValue($$, id, value) { const scale = $$.scale[id]; if (!scale?.invert) { return null; } const scaleValue = scale.invert(value); if (scaleValue === null || scaleValue === undefined) { return null; } if (id === "x" && $$.axis?.isTimeSeries?.()) { return $$.format.xAxisTick(scaleValue); } const numeric = Number(scaleValue); return Number.isFinite(numeric) ? numeric.toFixed(2) : `${scaleValue}`; } /** * Get the axis group origin in canvas coordinates. * @param {object} $$ ChartInternal context * @param {string} id Axis id * @returns {object} Axis group origin * @private */ function getAxisLabelBasePosition($$, id) { const { config, state: { height, margin, width } } = $$; const isRotated = config.axis_rotated; const base = { x: margin.left, y: margin.top }; if (id === "x") { !isRotated && (base.y += height); } else if (id === "y") { isRotated && (base.y += height); } else if (isRotated) { base.y -= 1; } else { base.x += width; } return base; } /** * Convert SVG axis label local coordinates to canvas coordinates. * @param {object} base Axis group origin * @param {number} base.x Axis group origin x * @param {number} base.y Axis group origin y * @param {number} localX SVG local x coordinate * @param {number} localY SVG local y coordinate * @param {boolean} isRotated Whether SVG label has rotate(-90) * @returns {object} Canvas coordinates * @private */ function getAxisLabelCanvasPosition(base, localX, localY, isRotated) { return isRotated ? { x: base.x + localY, y: base.y - localX } : { x: base.x + localX, y: base.y + localY }; } /** * Format tick value. * @param {function} format Format function * @param {number|Date|string} tick Tick value * @returns {string} Formatted tick * @private */ function formatTick(format, tick) { const value = format ? format(tick) : tick; return value == null ? "" : String(value); } /** * Get axis tick text font for a specific axis. * @param {object} axisStyle Canvas axis style * @param {string} id Axis id * @returns {string} Canvas font shorthand * @private */ function getAxisTickFont(axisStyle, id) { return axisStyle[`${id}TickFont`] || axisStyle.labelFont; } /** * Get SVG-like multiline x tick text line height. * @param {object} painter Canvas painter * @param {number} fontSize Current font size * @returns {number} Line height * @private */ function getXTickTextLineHeight(painter, fontSize) { const metrics = painter.measureText("0"); const fontBoxHeight = (metrics.fontBoundingBoxAscent || 0) + (metrics.fontBoundingBoxDescent || 0); const actualBoxHeight = (metrics.actualBoundingBoxAscent || 0) + (metrics.actualBoundingBoxDescent || 0); const svgFallbackHeight = (fontSize || 10) * (11.5 / 10); return Math.max(fontSize, fontBoxHeight, actualBoxHeight, svgFallbackHeight); } /** * Get SVG-compatible y position for rotated bottom x-axis tick text. * @param {number} rotate Tick text rotation * @returns {number} Local SVG text y coordinate * @private */ function getRotatedXTickTextY(rotate) { const r2 = rotate / 15; return 11.5 - 2.5 * r2 * (rotate > 0 ? 1 : -1); } /** * Get SVG-compatible tspan dx for rotated bottom x-axis tick text. * @param {number} rotate Tick text rotation * @returns {number} Local tspan dx * @private */ function getRotatedXTickTextDx(rotate) { return 8 * Math.sin(Math.PI * (rotate / 180)); } /** * Resolve SVG-like dx/dy values for canvas text. * @param {number|string} value Offset value * @param {number} fontSize Current font size * @returns {number} Pixel offset * @private */ function resolveTextOffset(value, fontSize) { if (typeof value === "number") { return value; } if (typeof value === "string") { const parsed = parseFloat(value); if (!Number.isFinite(parsed)) { return 0; } return /em$/.test(value.trim()) ? parsed * fontSize : parsed; } return 0; } /** * Split tick text by configured width. * @param {string} text Tick text * @param {number} width Max width * @param {object} painter Canvas painter * @returns {Array} Text lines * @private */ function splitTickTextByWidth(text, width, painter) { if (!width) { return [text]; } const charWidth = painter.measureText("0").width || 5.5; /** * Split a text fragment recursively. * @param {Array} lines Accumulated text lines * @param {string} value Remaining text fragment * @returns {Array} Text lines * @private */ function split(lines, value) { let spaceIndex; for (let i = 1; i < value.length; i++) { if (value.charAt(i) === " ") { spaceIndex = i; } if (width < charWidth * (i + 1)) { const splitIndex = spaceIndex || i; return split(lines.concat(value.slice(0, splitIndex)), value.slice(spaceIndex ? spaceIndex + 1 : i)); } } return lines.concat(value); } return split([], text); } /** * Get max width for splitting canvas x axis tick text. * @param {object} $$ ChartInternal context * @param {Array} ticks X-axis tick values * @param {boolean} isRotated Whether axis is rotated * @param {function} targetScale X scale * @returns {number} Max tick text width * @private */ function getXTickTextWidth($$, ticks, isRotated, targetScale) { const configured = $$.config.axis_x_tick_width; if (configured && configured > 0) { return configured; } if (isRotated) { return 95; } if ($$.axis?.isCategorized?.() && ticks.length > 1) { const start = targetScale(normalizeXValue($$, ticks[0])); const end = targetScale(normalizeXValue($$, ticks[1])); return Math.max(0, Math.abs(end - start) - 12); } return 110; } /** * Get rendered x-axis tick text lines. * @param {object} $$ ChartInternal context * @param {object} painter Canvas painter * @param {function} format Tick formatter * @param {number|Date|string} tick Tick value * @param {Array} ticks X-axis tick values * @param {boolean} isRotated Whether axis is rotated * @param {function} targetScale X scale * @param {number} [maxWidth] Pre-computed max tick text width (invariant per draw pass) * @returns {Array} Tick text lines * @private */ function getXTickTextLines($$, painter, format, tick, ticks = [], isRotated = false, targetScale = getXScale($$), maxWidth) { const value = format ? format(tick) : tick; if (value == null) { return [""]; } if (Array.isArray(value)) { return value.map(v => String(v)); } const text = String(value); if (text.indexOf("\n") > -1) { return text.split("\n"); } return $$.config.axis_x_tick_multiline ? splitTickTextByWidth(text, maxWidth ?? getXTickTextWidth($$, ticks, isRotated, targetScale), painter) : [text]; } /** * Get canvas text alignment for x-axis tick text. * @param {object} $$ ChartInternal context * @param {object} options X-axis drawing options * @returns {string} Canvas text alignment * @private */ function getXTickTextAlign($$, options) { const { isRotated, tickCount, tickIndex, tickRotate, tickTextDirection } = options; const inner = $$.config.axis_x_tick_text_inner; let align = isRotated ? (tickTextDirection > 0 ? "left" : "right") : (tickRotate ? (tickRotate > 0 ? "left" : "right") : "center"); if (!isRotated && tickIndex === 0 && (inner === true || inner?.first)) { align = "left"; } else if (!isRotated && tickIndex === tickCount - 1 && (inner === true || inner?.last)) { align = "right"; } return align; } /** * Get title x position and text alignment. * @param {string} position Title position option * @param {number} width Chart width * @returns {object} Position and alignment * @private */ function getTitleTextPosition(position, width) { if ((position?.indexOf("center") ?? -1) > -1) { return { x: width / 2, align: "center" }; } if ((position?.indexOf("right") ?? -1) > -1) { return { x: width, align: "right" }; } return { x: 0, align: "left" }; } /** * Check if position can be drawn. * @param {number} value Coordinate value * @returns {boolean} Whether coordinate is finite * @private */ function isDrawable(value) { return Number.isFinite(value); } /** * Check if position is within an axis drawing range. * @param {number} value Coordinate value * @param {number} start Range start * @param {number} end Range end * @returns {boolean} Whether coordinate is finite and in range * @private */ function isInAxisRange(value, start, end) { return isDrawable(value) && value >= Math.min(start, end) && value <= Math.max(start, end); } /** * Get outer x tick direction following SVG axis orientation. * @param {boolean} isRotated Whether axis is rotated * @returns {number} Outer tick direction * @private */ function getXOuterTickDirection(isRotated) { return isRotated ? -1 : 1; } /** * Get outer y/y2 tick direction following SVG axis orientation. * @param {object} config Chart config * @param {boolean} isRotated Whether axis is rotated * @param {boolean} isY2 Whether axis is y2 * @returns {number} Outer tick direction * @private */ function getYOuterTickDirection(config, isRotated, isY2) { if (isRotated) { return isY2 ? (config.axis_y2_inner ? 1 : -1) : (config.axis_y_inner ? -1 : 1); } return isY2 ? (config.axis_y2_inner ? -1 : 1) : (config.axis_y_inner ? 1 : -1); } /** * Resolve x coordinate from an x/category value. * @param {object} $$ ChartInternal context * @param {number|Date|string} value X value * @param {function} targetScale X scale * @returns {number} Pixel coordinate relative to plot area * @private */ function getXPosition($$, value, targetScale = getXScale($$)) { return targetScale(normalizeXValue($$, value)); } /** * Resolve x region boundary value, matching SVG region category semantics. * @param {object} $$ ChartInternal context * @param {number|Date|string} value X boundary value * @returns {number|Date|string} Scale-compatible value * @private */ function normalizeXRegionBoundaryValue($$, value) { if ($$.axis?.isCategorized?.() && typeof value === "string" && Number.isNaN(Number(value))) { return $$.config.axis_x_categories.indexOf(value); } return normalizeXValue($$, value); } /** * Resolve whether category region boundary needs tick offset. * @param {object} $$ ChartInternal context * @param {number|Date|string} value X boundary value * @returns {boolean} * @private */ function hasCategoryRegionBoundaryOffset($$, value) { return Boolean($$.axis?.isCategorized?.() && Number.isNaN(Number(value))); } /** * Resolve x boundary coordinate for category-aware regions. * @param {object} $$ ChartInternal context * @param {number|Date|string|undefined} value X value * @param {number} fallback Fallback coordinate * @param {string} key Region boundary key * @returns {number} Pixel coordinate relative to plot area * @private */ function getXBoundary($$, value, fallback, key) { if (value === undefined) { return fallback; } let pos = getXScale($$)(normalizeXRegionBoundaryValue($$, value)); if (hasCategoryRegionBoundaryOffset($$, value)) { const xScale = getXScale($$); const tickOffset = $$.axis.x?.tickOffset?.() || ((xScale(1) - xScale(0)) / 2); pos += tickOffset * (key === "start" ? -1 : 1); } return pos; } /** * Resolve y coordinate from y/y2 value. * @param {object} $$ ChartInternal context * @param {number|Date|string} value Y value * @param {string} axis Axis id * @returns {number} Pixel coordinate relative to plot area * @private */ function getYPosition($$, value, axis = "y") { return $$.scale[axis || "y"](normalizeYValue($$, value, axis)); } /** * Get a text position along a grid line. * @param {string} position Grid label position * @param {number} start Start coordinate * @param {number} end End coordinate * @returns {number} Label coordinate * @private */ function getLineTextPosition(position, start, end) { if (position === "start") { return start + 4; } if (position === "middle") { return (start + end) / 2; } return end - 4; } /** * Get a text position for labels drawn with SVG-compatible rotate(-90). * @param {string} position Grid label position * @param {number} start Start coordinate * @param {number} end End coordinate * @returns {number} Label coordinate * @private */ function getRotatedLineTextPosition(position, start, end) { if (position === "start") { return end - 4; } if (position === "middle") { return (start + end) / 2; } return start + 4; } /** * Get global region rectangle. * @param {object} $$ ChartInternal context * @param {object} region Region option * @returns {object|null} Region rectangle relative to plot area * @private */ function getRegionRect($$, region) { const { config, scale, state: { width, height } } = $$; const axis = region.axis || "x"; const isRotated = config.axis_rotated; if (axis === "x") { const start = getXBoundary($$, region.start, 0, "start"); const end = getXBoundary($$, region.end, isRotated ? height : width, "end"); const min = Math.min(start, end); const size = Math.abs(end - start); return isRotated ? { x: 0, y: min, w: width, h: size } : { x: min, y: 0, w: size, h: height }; } if (!scale[axis]) { return null; } const start = region.start === undefined ? (isRotated ? 0 : height) : getYPosition($$, region.start, axis); const end = region.end === undefined ? (isRotated ? width : 0) : getYPosition($$, region.end, axis); const min = Math.min(start, end); const size = Math.abs(end - start); return isRotated ? { x: min, y: 0, w: size, h: height } : { x: 0, y: min, w: width, h: size }; } /** * Draw axes and grid lines on canvas. * @private */ class CanvasAxisRenderer { engine; theme; painter; /** * Constructor. * @param {CanvasEngine} engine Canvas drawing engine * @param {CanvasTheme} theme Canvas theme resolver * @private */ constructor(engine, theme) { this.engine = engine; this.theme = theme; this.painter = new CanvasPainter(engine.ctx); } /** * Get the drawing context for the main canvas. * @returns {CanvasRenderingContext2D} Canvas drawing context * @private */ get ctx() { return this.painter.context; } /** * Run axis renderer draw calls on another canvas context. * @param {CanvasRenderingContext2D} ctx Canvas drawing context * @param {function} draw Draw callback * @private */ withContext(ctx, draw) { this.painter.withContext(ctx, draw); } /** * Draw grid and axis layers. * @param {object} $$ ChartInternal instance * @private */ draw($$) { this.drawRegions($$); this.drawGrid($$); this.drawAxis($$); } /** * Draw visible axes. * @param {object} $$ ChartInternal instance * @private */ drawAxis($$) { const { config } = $$; config.axis_x_show && this.drawXAxis($$); config.axis_y_show && this.drawYAxis($$); config.axis_y2_show && $$.scale.y2 && this.drawYAxis($$, "y2"); this.drawAdditionalAxes($$); this.drawAxisLabels($$); } /** * Draw the canvas subchart x axis. * @param {object} $$ ChartInternal instance * @private */ drawSubXAxis($$) { const { ctx, painter, theme: { style: { axis } } } = this; const { config, format, scale, state: { current, margin2, width2, height2 } } = $$; if (!config.subchart_show || !config.subchart_axis_x_show || !scale.subX || width2 <= 0 || height2 <= 0) { return; } const isRotated = config.axis_rotated; const x = painter.crisp(margin2.left, axis.lineWidth); const y = painter.crisp(margin2.top + height2, axis.lineWidth); const x1 = margin2.left; const x2 = margin2.left + width2; const y1 = margin2.top; const y2 = margin2.top + height2; const rangeStart = isRotated ? y1 : x1; const rangeEnd = isRotated ? y2 : x2; const ticks = getSubXTickValues($$); const tickDirection = isRotated ? (config.axis_x_tick_inner ? 1 : -1) : (config.axis_x_tick_inner ? -1 : 1); const outerTickDirection = getXOuterTickDirection(isRotated); const tickTextDirection = getXTickTextDirection(isRotated); const tickTextPosition = config.axis_x_tick_text_position; const tickRotate = !isRotated ? ($$.getAxisTickRotate?.("x") || 0) : 0; const tickFormat = format.subXAxisTick || $$.axis?.getXAxisTickFormat?.(true); painter.clipRect(isRotated ? getRotatedXAxisClipRect(margin2, current.width, height2) : { ...getHorizontalXAxisClipRect(margin2, width2, current.height - margin2.top), y: margin2.top }, () => { ctx.strokeStyle = axis.lineColor; ctx.lineWidth = axis.lineWidth; painter.strokePath(() => { if (isRotated) { painter.traceLine(x, y1, x, y2); } else { painter.traceLine(x1, y, x2, y); } if (config.axis_x_tick_outer) { if (isRotated) { painter.traceLine(x, y1, x + (AXIS_TICK_SIZE * outerTickDirection), y1); painter.traceLine(x, y2, x + (AXIS_TICK_SIZE * outerTickDirection), y2); } else { painter.traceLine(x1, y, x1, y + (AXIS_TICK_SIZE * outerTickDirection)); painter.traceLine(x2, y, x2, y + (AXIS_TICK_SIZE * outerTickDirection)); } } }); const tickFont = getAxisTickFont(axis, "x"); ctx.font = tickFont; ctx.fillStyle = axis.labelColor; ctx.textAlign = isRotated ? (tickTextDirection > 0 ? "left" : "right") : "center"; ctx.textBaseline = isRotated ? "middle" : (tickTextDirection > 0 ? "top" : "bottom"); ctx.strokeStyle = axis.tickColor; ctx.lineWidth = axis.tickWidth; // invariant across ticks: measure/resolve once per draw pass const lineHeight = getXTickTextLineHeight(painter, getFontSize(tickFont)); const tickTextWidth = getXTickTextWidth($$, ticks, isRotated, scale.subX); for (const tick of ticks) { const tickPos = scale.subX(normalizeXValue($$, tick)); const tx = margin2.left + tickPos; const ty = margin2.top + tickPos; const pos = isRotated ? ty : tx; if (!isInAxisRange(pos, rangeStart, rangeEnd)) { continue; } if (config.subchart_axis_x_tick_show) { painter.strokePath(() => { if (isRotated) { painter.traceLine(x, ty, x + (AXIS_TICK_SIZE * tickDirection), ty); } else { painter.traceLine(tx, y, tx, y + (AXIS_TICK_SIZE * tickDirection)); } }); } if (!config.subchart_axis_x_tick_text_show) { continue; } const lines = getXTickTextLines($$, painter, tickFormat, tick, ticks, isRotated, scale.subX, tickTextWidth); let textX; let textY; if (isRotated) { textX = x + ((AXIS_TICK_SIZE + AXIS_TICK_PADDING) * tickTextDirection) + (tickTextPosition.x || 0); textY = ty + (tickTextPosition.y || 0); ctx.textAlign = tickTextDirection > 0 ? "left" : "right"; ctx.textBaseline = "middle"; } else { textX = tx + (tickTextPosition.x || 0); textY = y + ((AXIS_TICK_SIZE + AXIS_TICK_PADDING) * tickTextDirection) + (tickTextPosition.y || 0); ctx.textAlign = tickRotate ? (tickRotate > 0 ? "left" : "right") : "center"; ctx.textBaseline = tickTextDirection > 0 ? "top" : "bottom"; } painter.withState(textCtx => { textCtx.translate(textX, textY); tickRotate && textCtx.rotate(tickRotate * Math.PI / 180); lines.forEach((line, i) => { textCtx.fillText(line, 0, i * lineHeight); }); }); } }); } /** * Draw chart title. * @param {object} $$ ChartInternal instance * @private */ drawTitle($$) { const { ctx, painter, theme: { style: { title } } } = this; const { config, state: { current } } = $$; if (!config.title_text) { return; } const lines = String(config.title_text).split("\n"); const fontSize = getFontSize(title.font); const lineHeight = fontSize * 1.5; const { x, align } = getTitleTextPosition(config.title_position, current.width); const titleHeight = $$.getCanvasTitleHeight?.() ?? fontSize; const y = (config.title_padding.top || 0) + titleHeight; painter.withState(() => { ctx.font = title.font; ctx.fillStyle = title.color; ctx.textAlign = align; ctx.textBaseline = "alphabetic"; lines.forEach((line, i) => { ctx.fillText(line, x, y + (i ? fontSize + ((i - 1) * lineHeight) : 0)); }); }); } /** * Draw axis labels. * @param {object} $$ ChartInternal instance * @private */ drawAxisLabels($$) { const { ctx, painter, theme: { style: { axis: style } } } = this; const { axis, config } = $$; const fontSize = getFontSize(style.labelFont); const ids = ["x", "y", "y2"]; const labelColorById = { x: style.xLabelColor, y: style.yLabelColor, y2: style.y2LabelColor }; const alignMap = { start: "left", middle: "center", end: "right" }; if (!axis) { return; } painter.withState(() => { ctx.font = style.labelFont; ctx.textBaseline = "alphabetic"; ids.forEach(id => { const text = axis.getLabelText(id); if (!text || !config[`axis_${id}_show`] || (id === "y2" && !$$.scale.y2)) { return; } const isRotatedLabel = (id === "x" && config.axis_rotated) || (id !== "x" && !config.axis_rotated); const base = getAxisLabelBasePosition($$, id); const localX = axis.xForAxisLabel(id) + resolveTextOffset(axis.dxForAxisLabel(id), fontSize); const localY = resolveTextOffset(axis.dyForAxisLabel(id), fontSize); const { x, y } = getAxisLabelCanvasPosition(base, localX, localY, isRotatedLabel); const anchor = axis.textAnchorForAxisLabel(id); ctx.fillStyle = labelColorById[id] || style.labelColor; ctx.textAlign = alignMap[anchor] || "center"; painter.text(String(text), x, y, { angle: isRotatedLabel ? -90 : 0 }); }); }); } /** * Draw visible grid lines. * @param {object} $$ ChartInternal instance * @private */ drawGrid($$) { const { ctx, painter, theme: { style: { grid } } } = this; const { config, scale, state: { height, margin, width } } = $$; if (!grid.lineColor) { return; } const isRotated = config.axis_rotated; const x1 = margin.left; const x2 = margin.left + width; const y1 = margin.top; const y2 = margin.top + height; painter.withState(() => { ctx.strokeStyle = grid.lineColor; ctx.lineWidth = grid.lineWidth; grid.dashArray.length && ctx.setLineDash(grid.dashArray); if (config.grid_x_show && scale.x) { painter.strokePath(() => { for (const tick of getXTickValues($$)) { const pos = getXPosition($$, tick); if (!isDrawable(pos)) { continue; } if (isRotated) { painter.traceCrispLine(x1, margin.top + pos, x2, margin.top + pos, grid.lineWidth); } else { painter.traceCrispLine(margin.left + pos, y1, margin.left + pos, y2, grid.lineWidth); } } }); } if (config.grid_y_show && scale.y) { painter.strokePath(() => { for (const tick of getYGridTickValues($$)) { const value = normalizeYValue($$, tick); const pos = scale.y(value); if (!isDrawable(pos)) { continue; } if (isRotated) { painter.traceCrispLine(margin.left + pos, y1, margin.left + pos, y2, grid.lineWidth); } else { painter.traceCrispLine(x1, margin.top + pos, x2, margin.top + pos, grid.lineWidth); } } }); } !config.grid_lines_front && this.drawGridLines($$); }); } /** * Draw configured global regions. * @param {object} $$ ChartInternal instance * @private */ drawRegions($$) { const { ctx, painter, theme: { style: { region: style } } } = this; const { config, state: { height, margin, width } } = $$; const regions = config.regions || []; if (!regions.length) { return; } painter.clipRect({ x: margin.left, y: margin.top, w: width, h: height }, () => { ctx.fillStyle = style.fill; ctx.font = style.labelFont; ctx.textBaseline = "top"; for (const region of regions) { const rect = getRegionRect($$, region); if (!rect || !isDrawable(rect.x) || !isDrawable(rect.y) || !rect.w || !rect.h) { continue; } const x = margin.left + rect.x; const y = margin.top + rect.y; const w = rect.w; const h = rect.h; ctx.globalAlpha = Number.isFinite(region.opacity) ? region.opacity : style.opacity; painter.fillRect({ x, y, w, h }); if (region.label?.text) { const label = region.label; const center = label.center || ""; const text = String(label.text); const textWidth = painter.measureText(text).width; const lineHeight = parseFloat(ctx.font) || 12; let tx = x + (label.x || 0); let ty = y + (label.y || 0); if (center.indexOf("x") > -1) { tx += (w - textWidth) / 2; } if (center.indexOf("y") > -1) { ty += (h - lineHeight) / 2; } painter.text(text, tx, ty, { angle: label.rotated ? -90 : 0, alpha: 1, fill: label.color || style.labelColor }); } } }); } /** * Draw configured x/y grid lines and labels. * @param {object} $$ ChartInternal instance * @private */ drawGridLines($$) { const { ctx, painter, theme: { style: { axis, grid } } } = this; const { config, scale, state: { height, margin, width } } = $$; const isRotated = config.axis_rotated; const x1 = margin.left; const x2 = margin.left + width; const y1 = margin.top; const y2 = margin.top + height; if (!grid.lineColor) { return; } painter.withState(() => { ctx.strokeStyle = grid.lineColor; ctx.lineWidth = grid.lineWidth; ctx.font = grid.labelFont || axis.labelFont; ctx.fillStyle = grid.labelColor; ctx.textBaseline = "middle"; ctx.setLineDash([]); const drawLabel = (text, x, y, rotated = false) => { if (!text) { return; } painter.text(text, x, y, { angle: rotated ? -90 : 0 }); }; const drawXLine = (line) => { if (line.value === undefined || !scale.x) { return; } const pos = getXPosition($$, line.value); if (!isDrawable(pos)) { return; } if (isRotated) { const y = margin.top + pos; painter.strokePath(() => { painter.traceLine(x1, y, x2, y); }); ctx.textAlign = line.position === "start" ? "left" : (line.position === "middle" ? "center" : "right"); drawLabel(line.text, getLineTextPosition(line.position, x1, x2), y - 5); } else { const x = margin.left + pos; painter.strokePath(() => { painter.traceLine(x, y1, x, y2); }); ctx.textAlign = line.position === "start" ? "left" : (line.position === "middle" ? "center" : "right"); drawLabel(line.text, x - 5, getRotatedLineTextPosition(line.position, y1, y2), true); } }; const drawYLine = (line) => { const targetScale = line.axis === "y2" ? scale.y2 : scale.y; const axisId = line.axis === "y2" ? "y2" : "y"; if (line.value === undefined || !targetScale) { return; } const value = normalizeYValue($$, line.value, axisId); const pos = targetScale(value); if (!isDrawable(pos)) { return; } if (isRotated) { const x = margin.left + pos; painter.strokePath(() => { painter.traceLine(x, y1, x, y2); }); ctx.textAlign = line.position === "start" ? "left" : (line.position === "middle" ? "center" : "right"); drawLabel(line.text, x - 5, getRotatedLineTextPosition(line.position, y1, y2), true); } else { const y = margin.top + pos; painter.strokePath(() => { painter.traceLine(x1, y, x2, y); }); ctx.textAlign = line.position === "start" ? "left" : (line.position === "middle" ? "center" : "right"); drawLabel(line.text, getLineTextPosition(line.position, x1, x2), y - 5); } }; (config.grid_x_lines || []).forEach(drawXLine); (config.grid_y_lines || []).forEach(drawYLine); }); } /** * Draw axes configured with axis.x/y/y2.axes. * @param {object} $$ ChartInternal instance * @private */ drawAdditionalAxes($$) { ["x", "y", "y2"].forEach(id => { const axesConfig = $$.config[`axis_${id}_axes`] || []; if (!axesConfig.length || !$$.scale[id] || !$$.config[`axis_${id}_show`]) { return; } axesConfig.forEach((axisConfig, index) => { const scale = getAdditionalAxisScale($$, id, axisConfig); if (!scale) { return; } const options = { scale, ticks: getAdditionalAxisTickValues($$, id, scale, axisConfig), format: getAdditionalAxisTickFormat($$, axisConfig), index: index + 1, outerTick: axisConfig.tick?.outer !== false }; id === "x" ? this.drawXAxis($$, options) : this.drawYAxis($$, id, options); }); }); } /** * Draw the x axis. * @param {object} $$ ChartInternal instance * @param {object} axisOptions Additional axis options * @private */ drawXAxis($$, axisOptions) { const { ctx, painter, theme: { style: { axis } } } = this; const { axis: axisInstance, config, state: { current, margin, width, height } } = $$; const isRotated = config.axis_rotated; const axisOffset = axisOptions?.index ? $$.getAxisSize("x") * axisOptions.index : 0; const targetScale = axisOptions?.scale || getXScale($$); const x = painter.crisp(margin.left - (isRotated ? axisOffset : 0), axis.lineWidth); const y = painter.crisp(margin.top + height + (isRotated ? 0 : axisOffset), axis.lineWidth); const x1 = margin.left; const x2 = margin.left + width; const y1 = margin.top; const y2 = margin.top + height; const rangeStart = isRotated ? y1 : x1; const rangeEnd = isRotated ? y2 : x2; const ticks = axisOptions?.ticks || getXTickValues($$); const lineTicks = axisOptions?.ticks || getXTickLineValues($$, ticks, axis.tickWidth); const format = axisOptions?.format || axisInstance.getXAxisTickFormat(); const outerTick = axisOptions ? axisOptions.outerTick : config.axis_x_tick_outer; const tickDirection = isRotated ? (config.axis_x_tick_inner ? 1 : -1) : (config.axis_x_tick_inner ? -1 : 1); const outerTickDirection = getXOuterTickDirection(isRotated); const tickTextDirection = getXTickTextDirection(isRotated); const tickTextPosition = config.axis_x_tick_text_position; const tickRotate = !isRotated ? ($$.getAxisTickRotate?.("x") || 0) : 0; painter.clipRect(isRotated ? getRotatedXAxisClipRect(margin, current.width, height) : getHorizontalXAxisClipRect(margin, width, current.height), () => { ctx.strokeStyle = axis.lineColor; ctx.lineWidth = axis.lineWidth; painter.strokePath(() => { if (isRotated) { painter.traceLine(x, y1, x, y2); } else { painter.traceLine(x1, y, x2, y); } if (outerTick) { if (isRotated) { painter.traceLine(x, y1, x + (AXIS_TICK_SIZE * outerTickDirection), y1); painter.traceLine(x, y2, x + (AXIS_TICK_SIZE * outerTickDirection), y2); } else { painter.traceLine(x1, y, x1, y + (AXIS_TICK_SIZE * outerTickDirection)); painter.traceLine(x2, y, x2, y + (AXIS_TICK_SIZE * outerTickDirection)); } } }); ctx.font = getAxisTickFont(axis, "x"); ctx.fillStyle = axis.labelColor; ctx.textAlign = isRotated ? (tickTextDirection > 0 ? "left" : "right") : "center"; ctx.textBaseline = isRotated ? "middle" : (tickTextDirection > 0 ? "top" : "bottom"); ctx.strokeStyle = axis.tickColor; ctx.lineWidth = axis.tickWidth; if (config.axis_x_tick_show) { painter.strokePath(() => { for (const tick of lineTicks) { const tickPos = getXTickLinePosition($$, tick, targetScale); const tx = margin.left + tickPos; const ty = margin.top + tickPos; const pos = isRotated ? ty : tx; if (!isInAxisRange(pos, rangeStart, rangeEnd)) { continue; } if (isRotated) { painter.traceLine(x, ty, x + (AXIS_TICK_SIZE * tickDirection), ty); } else { painter.traceLine(tx, y, tx, y + (AXIS_TICK_SIZE * tickDirection)); } } }); } if (!axisOptions && !config.axis_x_tick_text_show) { return; } // invariant across ticks: measure/resolve once per draw pass const tickFont = getAxisTickFont(axis, "x"); const tickLineHeight = getXTickTextLineHeight(painter, getFontSize(tickFont)); const tickTextWidth = getXTickTextWidth($$, ticks, isRotated, targetScale); ticks.forEach((tick, tickIndex) => { this.drawXAxisTickText($$, tick, format, axis.labelColor, { isRotated, rangeEnd, rangeStart, tickCount: ticks.length, tickFont, tickIndex, tickLineHeight, tickTextDirection, tickTextWidth, tickRotate, tickTextPosition, targetScale, ticks, x, y }); }); }); } /** * Draw the focused x-axis tick text with the SVG active tick color. * @param {object} $$ ChartInternal instance * @param {Array} focusData Focused data rows * @private */ drawFocusedXAxisTick($$, focusData) { const { painter, theme: { style: { axis } } } = this; const { axis: axisInstance, config, state: { current, margin, width, height } } = $$; const focusX = focusData?.[0]?.x; if (focusX === undefined || !axisInstance || !config.axis_x_show || !config.axis_x_tick_text_show || !axis.activeLabelColor || axis.activeLabelColor === axis.labelColor) { return; } const ticks = getXTickValues($$); const tickIndex = ticks.findIndex(value => isSameTickValue(value, focusX)); const tick = ticks[tickIndex]; if (tick === undefined) { return; } const isRotated = config.axis_rotated; const x = painter.crisp(margin.left, axis.lineWidth); const y = painter.crisp(margin.top + height, axis.lineWidth); const rangeStart = isRotated ? margin.top : margin.left; const rangeEnd = isRotated ? margin.top + height : margin.left + width; const format = axisInstance.getXAxisTickFormat(); const tickTextDirection = getXTickTextDirection(isRotated); painter.clipRect(isRotated ? getRotatedXAxisClipRect(margin, current.width, height) : getHorizontalXAxisClipRect(margin, width, current.height), () => { this.drawXAxisTickText($$, tick, format, axis.activeLabelColor, { isRotated, rangeEnd, rangeStart, targetScale: getXScale($$), tickCount: ticks.length, tickIndex, tickTextDirection, tickRotate: !isRotated ? ($$.getAxisTickRotate?.("x") || 0) : 0, tickTextPosition: config.axis_x_tick_text_position, ticks, x, y }); }); } /** * Draw axis tooltip guide lines and scale labels on canvas overlay. * @param {object} $$ ChartInternal instance * @param {Array} point Canvas-local pointer coordinate * @private */ drawAxisTooltip($$, point) { const { ctx, painter, theme: { style: { axis, grid } } } = this; const { config, state: { margin, width, height } } = $$; if (!config.axis_tooltip || !point) { return; } const isRotated = config.axis_rotated; const localX = point[0] - margin.left; const localY = point[1] - margin.top; const isInXRange = localX >= 0 && localX <= width; const isInYRange = localY >= 0 && localY <= height; if (!isInXRange && !isInYRange) { return; } const absX = margin.left + localX; const absY = margin.top + localY; const fontSize = getFontSize(axis.labelFont); const lineHeight = fontSize || 10; const drawLabel = (id, scaleValue, x, y, textAlign) => { const bg = getAxisTooltipBackgroundColor($$, id); const text = bg && formatAxisTooltipValue($$, id, scaleValue); if (!text) { return; } ctx.font = axis.labelFont; ctx.textAlign = textAlign; ctx.textBaseline = "alphabetic"; const metrics = ctx.measureText(text); const textWidth = metrics.width; const ascent = metrics.actualBoundingBoxAscent || lineHeight * 0.8; const descent = metrics.actualBoundingBoxDescent || lineHeight * 0.2; const paddingX = Math.max(2, textWidth * 0.15); const paddingY = Math.max(3, lineHeight * 0.25); const textLeft = textAlign === "right" ? x - textWidth : textAlign === "center" ? x - textWidth / 2 : x; const textTop = y - ascent; ctx.fillStyle = bg; ctx.fillRect(textLeft - paddingX, textTop - paddingY, textWidth + paddingX * 2, ascent + descent + paddingY * 2); ctx.fillStyle = "#fff"; ctx.fillText(text, x, y); }; painter.withState(() => { ctx.strokeStyle = grid.lineColor; ctx.lineWidth = grid.lineWidth; ctx.setLineDash([]); painter.strokePath(() => { if (isInXRange) { painter.traceLine(absX, margin.top, absX, margin.top + height); } if (isInYRange) { painter.traceLine(margin.left, absY, margin.left + width, absY); } }); ctx.setLineDash([]); if (isRotated) { isInYRange && config.axis_x_show && drawLabel("x", localY, margin.left - fontSize * 0.3, absY + fontSize * 0.4, "right"); isInXRange && config.axis_y_show && drawLabel("y", localX, absX - fontSize * 1.3, margin.top + height + fontSize * 1.15, "left"); isInXRange && config.axis_y2_show && $$.scale.y2 && drawLabel("y2", localX, absX - fontSize * 1.3, margin.top - fontSize * 0.4, "left"); } else { isInXRange && config.axis_x_show && drawLabel("x", localX, absX - fontSize, margin.top + height + fontSize * 1.15, "left"); isInYRange && config.axis_y_show && drawLabel("y", localY, margin.left - fontSize * 0.4, absY + fontSize * 0.3, "right"); isInYRange && config.axis_y2_show && $$.scale.y2 && drawLabel("y2", localY, margin.left + width + fontSize * 0.4, absY + fontSize * 0.3, "left"); } }); } /** * Draw one x-axis tick text using the same layout as SVG axis ticks. * @param {object} $$ ChartInternal instance * @param {number|string|Date} tick Tick value * @param {function} format Tick formatter * @param {string} fill Text fill color * @param {object} options X-axis drawing options * @private */ drawXAxisTickText($$, tick, format, fill, options) { const { ctx, painter, theme: { style: { axis } } } = this; const { state: { margin } } = $$; const { isRotated, rangeEnd, rangeStart, tickTextDirection, tickRotate, tickTextPosition, targetScale, ticks, x, y } = options; const tickPos = getXPosition($$, tick, targetScale); const tx = margin.left + tickPos; const ty = margin.top + tickPos; const pos = isRotated ? ty : tx; if (!isInAxisRange(pos, rangeStart, rangeEnd)) { return; } const tickFont = options.tickFont ?? getAxisTickFont(axis, "x"); ctx.font = tickFont; ctx.fillStyle = fill; const lines = getXTickTextLines($$, painter, format, tick, ticks, isRotated, targetScale, options.tickTextWidth); const lineHeight = options.tickLineHeight ?? getXTickTextLineHeight(painter, getFontSize(tickFont)); let textX; let textY; if (isRotated) { textX = x + ((AXIS_TICK_SIZE + AXIS_TICK_PADDING) * tickTextDirection) + (tickTextPosition.x || 0); textY = ty + (tickTextPosition.y || 0); ctx.textAlign = getXTickTextAlign($$, options); ctx.textBaseline = "middle"; } else if (tickRotate) {