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barnowl-enocean

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Collect ambient EnOcean Wireless Standard packets from EnOcean Serial Protocol (ESP) devices. We believe in an open Internet of Things.

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/** * Copyright reelyActive 2022-2024 * We believe in an open Internet of Things */ const ESPPacket = require('./esppacket'); const advlib = require('advlib-identifier'); const Raddec = require('raddec'); const CRC_TABLE = [ 0x00, 0x07, 0x0e, 0x09, 0x1c, 0x1b, 0x12, 0x15, 0x38, 0x3f, 0x36, 0x31, 0x24, 0x23, 0x2a, 0x2d, 0x70, 0x77, 0x7e, 0x79, 0x6c, 0x6b, 0x62, 0x65, 0x48, 0x4f, 0x46, 0x41, 0x54, 0x53, 0x5a, 0x5d, 0xe0, 0xe7, 0xee, 0xe9, 0xfc, 0xfb, 0xf2, 0xf5, 0xd8, 0xdf, 0xd6, 0xd1, 0xc4, 0xc3, 0xca, 0xcd, 0x90, 0x97, 0x9e, 0x99, 0x8c, 0x8b, 0x82, 0x85, 0xa8, 0xaf, 0xa6, 0xa1, 0xb4, 0xb3, 0xba, 0xbd, 0xc7, 0xc0, 0xc9, 0xce, 0xdb, 0xdc, 0xd5, 0xd2, 0xff, 0xf8, 0xf1, 0xf6, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xed, 0xea, 0xb7, 0xb0, 0xb9, 0xbe, 0xab, 0xac, 0xa5, 0xa2, 0x8f, 0x88, 0x81, 0x86, 0x93, 0x94, 0x9d, 0x9a, 0x27, 0x20, 0x29, 0x2e, 0x3b, 0x3c, 0x35, 0x32, 0x1f, 0x18, 0x11, 0x16, 0x03, 0x04, 0x0d, 0x0a, 0x57, 0x50, 0x59, 0x5e, 0x4b, 0x4c, 0x45, 0x42, 0x6f, 0x68, 0x61, 0x66, 0x73, 0x74, 0x7d, 0x7a, 0x89, 0x8e, 0x87, 0x80, 0x95, 0x92, 0x9b, 0x9c, 0xb1, 0xb6, 0xbf, 0xb8, 0xad, 0xaa, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xf9, 0xfe, 0xf7, 0xf0, 0xe5, 0xe2, 0xeb, 0xec, 0xc1, 0xc6, 0xcf, 0xc8, 0xdd, 0xda, 0xd3, 0xd4, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x67, 0x60, 0x75, 0x72, 0x7b, 0x7c, 0x51, 0x56, 0x5f, 0x58, 0x4d, 0x4a, 0x43, 0x44, 0x19, 0x1e, 0x17, 0x10, 0x05, 0x02, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x21, 0x26, 0x2f, 0x28, 0x3d, 0x3a, 0x33, 0x34, 0x4e, 0x49, 0x40, 0x47, 0x52, 0x55, 0x5c, 0x5b, 0x76, 0x71, 0x78, 0x7f, 0x6A, 0x6d, 0x64, 0x63, 0x3e, 0x39, 0x30, 0x37, 0x22, 0x25, 0x2c, 0x2b, 0x06, 0x01, 0x08, 0x0f, 0x1a, 0x1d, 0x14, 0x13, 0xae, 0xa9, 0xa0, 0xa7, 0xb2, 0xb5, 0xbc, 0xbb, 0x96, 0x91, 0x98, 0x9f, 0x8a, 0x8D, 0x84, 0x83, 0xde, 0xd9, 0xd0, 0xd7, 0xc2, 0xc5, 0xcc, 0xcb, 0xe6, 0xe1, 0xe8, 0xef, 0xfa, 0xfd, 0xf4, 0xf3 ]; /** * Convert a chunk of hexadecimal string into an integer. * @param {String} string The hexadecimal string from which to read. * @param {Number} start Index of the first byte. * @param {Number} length Number of bytes to read. */ function toInt(string, start, length) { return parseInt(string.substr(start * 2, length * 2), 16); } /** * Grab a chunk of hexadecimal string. * @param {String} string The hexadecimal string from which to read. * @param {Number} start Index of the first byte. * @param {Number} length Number of bytes to read. */ function toHexString(string, start, length) { return string.substr(start * 2, length * 2); } /** * Determine if the header is valid based on the CRC8H. * @param {ESPPacketQueue} queue The queue of packets as hexadecimal strings. * @param {Number} indexOfHeader Index of the start of header in the string. */ function isValidHeader(queue, indexOfHeader) { return true; } /** * Calculate the expected CRC based on the given hexadecimal string. * @param {String} data The data on which to calculate the CRC. * @return {Number} The expected CRC. */ function calculateCRC(data) { let crc = 0; for(let cByte = 0; cByte < (data.length / 2); cByte++) { crc = CRC_TABLE[(crc ^ toInt(data, cByte, 1))]; } return crc; } /** * Decode a Radio ERP1 packet. * @param {String} packet The entire ESP packet as a hexadecimal string. * @param {String} data The data as a hexadecimal string. * @param {String} optionalData The optional data as a hexadecimal string. * @param {Number} lengthBytes Length of the packet in bytes. * @param {String} origin Origin of the data stream. * @param {Number} time The time of the data capture. * @param {String} receiverId The receiver identifier as a hexadecimal string. * @param {Number} receiverIdType The receiver identifier type. * @param {Object} options The packet decoding options. */ function decodeRadioERP1(packet, data, optionalData, lengthBytes, origin, time, receiverId, receiverIdType, options) { let choice = toInt(data, 0, 1); let rssi = 0 - toInt(optionalData, 5, 1); let transmitterId = toHexString(data, (data.length / 2) - 5, 4); let raddec = new Raddec({ transmitterId: transmitterId, transmitterIdType: Raddec.identifiers.TYPE_EURID32 }); raddec.addDecoding({ receiverId: receiverId, receiverIdType: receiverIdType, rssi: rssi }); raddec.addPacket(packet); switch(choice) { default: return new ESPPacket(0x01, { raddec: raddec }, lengthBytes, origin, time); } } /** * Decode an ESP packet stripped of prefix from the given hexadecimal string. * @param {ESPPacketQueue} queue The queue of packets as hexadecimal strings. * @param {String} origin Origin of the data stream. * @param {String} time The time of the data capture. * @param {Number} indexOfPacket Index of the start of packet in the string. * @param {Object} options The packet decoding options. */ function decodeESPPacket(queue, origin, time, indexOfPacket, options) { let isTooShort = ((queue.data.length - indexOfPacket + 2) < (ESPPacket.MIN_PACKET_LENGTH_BYTES * 2)); if(isTooShort) { return new ESPPacket(null, { isIncomplete: true }, 0, origin, time); } else { let header = queue.data.substring(indexOfPacket, indexOfPacket + 8); let dataLength = toInt(header, 0, 2); let optionalLength = toInt(header, 2, 1); let packetType = toInt(header, 3, 1); isTooShort = ((queue.data.length - indexOfPacket + 2) < ((ESPPacket.MIN_PACKET_LENGTH_BYTES + (dataLength - 1) + optionalLength) * 2)); if(isTooShort) { return new ESPPacket(null, { isIncomplete: true }, 0, origin, time); } let indexOfData = indexOfPacket + 10; let indexOfOptionalData = indexOfData + (dataLength * 2); let indexOfCRC8D = indexOfOptionalData + (optionalLength * 2); let lengthBytes = (indexOfCRC8D + 2 - indexOfPacket) / 2; let crc8h = toInt(queue.data, (indexOfPacket + 8) / 2, 1); let crc8d = toInt(queue.data, indexOfCRC8D / 2, 1); let packet = queue.data.substring(indexOfPacket - 2, indexOfCRC8D + 2); let data = queue.data.substring(indexOfData, indexOfOptionalData); let optionalData = queue.data.substring(indexOfOptionalData, indexOfCRC8D); if((crc8h !== calculateCRC(header)) || (crc8d !== calculateCRC(data + optionalData))) { return new ESPPacket(null, {}, 0, origin, time); // CRC fail } switch(packetType) { case ESPPacket.TYPE_ERP1: return decodeRadioERP1(packet, data, optionalData, lengthBytes, origin, time, queue.uuid, Raddec.identifiers.TYPE_UUID128, options); default: return new ESPPacket(packetType, {}, lengthBytes, origin, time); } } } /** * Decode all the ESP packets from the hexadecimal string. * @param {ESPPacketQueue} queue The queue of packets as hexadecimal strings. * @param {String} origin Origin of the data stream. * @param {Number} time The time of the data capture. * @param {Object} options The packet decoding options. */ function decode(queue, origin, time, options) { let packets = []; let prefix = ESPPacket.PREFIX; let indexOfPacket = queue.indexAfter(prefix); let isPrefixPresent = (indexOfPacket >= 0); while(isPrefixPresent) { let packet = decodeESPPacket(queue, origin, time, indexOfPacket, options); // Too short, wait for more data if(packet.isIncomplete === true) { return packets; } // Recognised and complete packet, add to packets if(packet.type !== ESPPacket.TYPE_UNDEFINED) { let indexOfPacketEnd = indexOfPacket + (packet.lengthBytes * 2); queue.sliceAtIndex(indexOfPacketEnd); packets.push(packet); } // Undecodable packet, ignore and slice to look for next prefix else { queue.sliceAtIndex(indexOfPacket); } indexOfPacket = queue.indexAfter(prefix); isPrefixPresent = (indexOfPacket >= 0); } return packets; } module.exports.decode = decode;