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Astro is a modern site builder with web best practices, performance, and DX front-of-mind.

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import CachePolicy from "http-cache-semantics"; import { fetchWithRedirects } from "../utils/redirectValidation.js"; export async function loadRemoteImage(src, fetchFn = globalThis.fetch, imageConfig = { remotePatterns: [], domains: [] }) { const res = await fetchWithRedirects({ url: src, fetchFn, imageConfig }); if (!res.ok) { throw new Error(`Failed to load remote image ${src}. The request did not return a 200 OK response. (received ${res.status}))`); } // calculate an expiration date based on the response's TTL const req = new Request(src); const policy = new CachePolicy(webToCachePolicyRequest(req), webToCachePolicyResponse(res)); const expires = policy.storable() ? policy.timeToLive() : 0; return { data: Buffer.from(await res.arrayBuffer()), expires: Date.now() + expires, etag: res.headers.get("Etag") ?? undefined, lastModified: res.headers.get("Last-Modified") ?? undefined }; } /** * Revalidate a cached remote asset using its entity-tag or modified date. * Uses the [If-None-Match](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/If-None-Match) and [If-Modified-Since](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/If-Modified-Since) * headers to check with the remote server if the cached version of a remote asset is still up to date. * The remote server may respond that the cached asset is still up-to-date if the entity-tag or modification time matches (304 Not Modified), or respond with an updated asset (200 OK) * @param src - url to remote asset * @param revalidationData - an object containing the stored Entity-Tag of the cached asset and/or the Last Modified time * @returns An object containing the refreshed expiry time and cache headers. `data` will be a `Buffer` of the new image if the asset was modified (200 OK), or `null` if the cached version is still valid (304 Not Modified). */ export async function revalidateRemoteImage(src, revalidationData, fetchFn = globalThis.fetch, imageConfig = { remotePatterns: [], domains: [] }) { const headers = { ...revalidationData.etag && { "If-None-Match": revalidationData.etag }, ...revalidationData.lastModified && { "If-Modified-Since": revalidationData.lastModified } }; const req = new Request(src, { headers, cache: "no-cache" }); const res = await fetchWithRedirects({ url: src, headers: new Headers(headers), imageConfig, fetchFn }); // Allow 304 Not Modified: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/304 if (!res.ok && res.status !== 304) { if (res.status >= 300 && res.status < 400) { throw new Error(`Failed to revalidate cached remote image ${src}. The request was redirected.`); } throw new Error(`Failed to revalidate cached remote image ${src}. The request did not return a 200 OK / 304 NOT MODIFIED response. (received ${res.status} ${res.statusText})`); } const data = Buffer.from(await res.arrayBuffer()); if (res.ok && !data.length) { // Server did not include body but indicated cache was stale return await loadRemoteImage(src, fetchFn, imageConfig); } // calculate an expiration date based on the response's TTL const policy = new CachePolicy(webToCachePolicyRequest(req), webToCachePolicyResponse(res.ok ? res : new Response(null, { status: 200, headers: res.headers }))); const expires = policy.storable() ? policy.timeToLive() : 0; return { data: res.ok ? data : null, expires: Date.now() + expires, // While servers should respond with the same headers as a 200 response, if they don't we should reuse the stored value etag: res.headers.get("Etag") ?? (res.ok ? undefined : revalidationData.etag), lastModified: res.headers.get("Last-Modified") ?? (res.ok ? undefined : revalidationData.lastModified) }; } function webToCachePolicyRequest({ url, method, headers }) { return { method, url, headers: Object.fromEntries(headers.entries()) }; } function webToCachePolicyResponse({ status, headers }) { return { status, headers: Object.fromEntries(headers.entries()) }; }