armenian-transliteration/lib/chunk-3SOXHZLJ.js

Multi-standard Armenian transliteration (BGN/PCGN, ISO 9985, Hübschmann-Meillet, ALA-LC, Russian geographic profiles, Russian proper names, IPA)

var n=[{title:"Romanization of Armenian: BGN/PCGN 1981 System",kind:"official-standard",year:2022,url:"https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/636cd40ad3bf7f164de3c9f3/ROMANIZATION_OF_ARMENIAN_2022_final.pdf"},{title:"Thomas T. Pedersen, Transliteration of Armenian, Rev. 2.0",kind:"reference-table",year:2009,url:"https://transliteration.eki.ee/pdf/Armenian_2.0.pdf"}],i={"bgn-pcgn":{id:"bgn-pcgn",canonicalId:"bgn-pcgn",status:"canonical",label:"BGN/PCGN Romanization (1981)",targetLanguage:null,targetScript:"latin",scriptCode:"Latn",domain:"geographic",authority:"United States Board on Geographic Names / PCGN",year:1981,aliases:[],sources:n,notes:["Designed for romanizing Armenian names in the eastern variety used in the Republic of Armenia.","Aspirates use U+2019 RIGHT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK (per BGN/PCGN 2022 validation).","Word-initial \u0565 \u2192 ye, after vowels \u2192 ye (note 4.1); \u0578 \u2192 vo word-initial except \u0578\u057E (note 4.2); \u0587 \u2192 yev initially/isolated/after vowels (note 4.3)."]},"iso-9985":{id:"iso-9985",canonicalId:"iso-9985",status:"canonical",label:"ISO 9985 Romanization",targetLanguage:null,targetScript:"latin",scriptCode:"Latn",domain:"romanization",authority:"International Organization for Standardization",year:1996,aliases:[],sources:[{title:"ISO 9985:1996 \u2014 Information and documentation \u2014 Transliteration of Armenian characters into Latin characters",kind:"official-standard",year:1996},{title:"Thomas T. Pedersen, Transliteration of Armenian, Rev. 2.0 (ISO 9985 column)",kind:"reference-table",year:2009,url:"https://transliteration.eki.ee/pdf/Armenian_2.0.pdf"}],notes:["Reversible Latin transliteration profile with diacritics.","Aspirates use U+02BF MODIFIER LETTER LEFT HALF RING (per ISO 9985:1996).","\u0578\u0582 digraph romanizes letter-by-letter as 'ow' (\u0578\u2192o + \u0582\u2192w), per Pedersen ISO column entry 35."]},"hubschmann-meillet":{id:"hubschmann-meillet",canonicalId:"hubschmann-meillet",status:"canonical",label:"H\xFCbschmann-Meillet Romanization",targetLanguage:null,targetScript:"latin",scriptCode:"Latn",domain:"academic",authority:"H\xFCbschmann-Meillet scholarly tradition",year:1913,aliases:[],sources:[{title:"A. Meillet, Altarmenisches Elementarbuch, Heidelberg, 1913 (2nd ed. 1980)",kind:"scholarly-system",year:1913},{title:"Thomas T. Pedersen, Transliteration of Armenian, Rev. 2.0 (H-M column)",kind:"reference-table",year:2009,url:"https://transliteration.eki.ee/pdf/Armenian_2.0.pdf"}],notes:["Academic Latin profile used for classical/linguistic contexts.","\u0578\u0582 digraph \u2192 'u' (per Pedersen H-M column entry 35).","Aspirates use U+02BF MODIFIER LETTER LEFT HALF RING; some scholarly editions use U+02BD instead.","\u0568 \u2192 \u0259 (U+0259 SCHWA); some sources use U+01DD LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED E."]},"ala-lc":{id:"ala-lc",canonicalId:"ala-lc",status:"canonical",label:"ALA-LC Romanization (2022)",targetLanguage:null,targetScript:"latin",scriptCode:"Latn",domain:"romanization",authority:"American Library Association / Library of Congress",year:2022,aliases:[],sources:[{title:"ALA-LC Armenian Romanization Table, 2022 version",kind:"official-standard",year:2022,url:"https://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/romanization/armenian.pdf"},{title:"Thomas T. Pedersen, Transliteration of Armenian, Rev. 2.0 (ALA-LC 1997 column for historical comparison)",kind:"secondary-reference",year:2009,url:"https://transliteration.eki.ee/pdf/Armenian_2.0.pdf"}],notes:["Cataloging romanization profile (LoC 2022).","West Armenian bracketed alternates (note 1) are not emitted; East/Classical default only.","Word-initial '\u0565 \u2192 y' fires only when followed by a vowel (note 2, Classical orthography).","Soft sign U+02B9 inserted between \u0533\u0570/\u0534\u0566/\u053F\u0570/\u054D\u0570/\u054F\u057D bigrams (note 3).","Word-initial '\u0575 \u2192 \u1E25' (note 4); stem-internal compound boundaries are not detected.","'\u0565\u0582 \u2192 ew' is the Classical orthography sequence (note 5); modern '\u0587 \u2192 ev' (note 6).","Note 6 lowercase '\u0565\u057E \u2192 e\u02B9v' word-start soft-sign exception (with lexical exceptions \u0587\u0565\u0569, \u0587\u057D) is NOT implemented; '\u0565\u057E' always maps to 'ev'."]},"ru-geo-kt-1974":{id:"ru-geo-kt-1974",canonicalId:"ru-geo-kt-1974",status:"canonical",label:"Russian Geographic Transliteration, Kuzmina-Tumanyan 1974",targetLanguage:"ru",targetScript:"cyrillic",scriptCode:"Cyrl",domain:"geographic",authority:"G. G. Kuzmina, editor E. G. Tumanyan",year:1974,aliases:[],sources:[{title:"\u0418\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043A\u0446\u0438\u044F \u043F\u043E \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u0433\u0435\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0410\u0440\u043C\u044F\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0421\u0421\u0420 / \u0421\u043E\u0441\u0442. \u0413. \u0413. \u041A\u0443\u0437\u044C\u043C\u0438\u043D\u0430; \u0420\u0435\u0434. \u042D. \u0413. \u0422\u0443\u043C\u0430\u043D\u044F\u043D. \u2014 \u041C., 1974. \u2014 22 \u0441. \u2014 1000 \u044D\u043A\u0437.",kind:"geographic-instruction",year:1974,url:"https://arhiiv.eki.ee/knab/cyr/ins_topo_AM_ru_1974.pdf"}],notes:["Russian is primary in the ID: Ukrainian or Belarusian Cyrillic profiles would use different rules.","This profile models the 1974 instruction; official and traditional place names may override productive rules."]},"ru-geo-ra-2011":{id:"ru-geo-ra-2011",canonicalId:"ru-geo-ra-2011",status:"canonical",label:"Russian Geographic Transliteration, Republic of Armenia 2011",targetLanguage:"ru",targetScript:"cyrillic",scriptCode:"Cyrl",domain:"geographic",authority:"Government of the Republic of Armenia",year:2011,aliases:[],sources:[{title:"\u0540\u0540 \u056F\u0561\u057C\u0561\u057E\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576 2011 \u0569\u057E\u0561\u056F\u0561\u0576\u056B \u0574\u0561\u0580\u057F\u056B 3-\u056B N 220-\u0546 \u0578\u0580\u0578\u0577\u0578\u0582\u0574 / \u041F\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u041F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043F\u0443\u0431\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u0410\u0440\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u2116 220 \u043E\u0442 3 \u043C\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 2011 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430",kind:"government-decision",year:2011,url:"https://www.arlis.am/hy/acts/66360"}],notes:["Separate from Kuzmina-Tumanyan 1974; it makes different choices for \u0570 and \u0572.","Designed for Republic of Armenia geographic names, not for general-word Cyrillic transcription."]},"ru-proper-vartapetyan-1961":{id:"ru-proper-vartapetyan-1961",canonicalId:"ru-proper-vartapetyan-1961",status:"canonical",label:"Russian Proper Names Transliteration, Vartapetyan 1961",targetLanguage:"ru",targetScript:"cyrillic",scriptCode:"Cyrl",domain:"proper-names",authority:"N. A. Vartapetyan",year:1961,aliases:[],sources:[{title:"\u041D. \u0410. \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043F\u0435\u0442\u044F\u043D. \u0421\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043E\u0447\u043D\u0438\u043A \u043F\u043E \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0440\u0438\u043F\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u043C\u044F\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043C\u0435\u043D, \u0444\u0430\u043C\u0438\u043B\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0439. \u0410\u0440\u043C\u044F\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0435 \u0433\u043E\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E, 1961",kind:"reference-table",year:1961,url:"https://books.google.com/books/about/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9.html?id=NYZKAQAAIAAJ"},{title:"\u0418. \u0413. \u041A\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043C\u044F\u043D. \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043D\u0442\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u044B \u0430\u0440\u043C\u044F\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u043C\u0438\u043B\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043C \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u0435. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0415\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043D, 1990",kind:"secondary-reference",year:1990,url:"https://search.rsl.ru/ru/record/01000295426"},{title:"\u0421. \u0411. \u0422\u043E\u0448\u044C\u044F\u043D. \u0420\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043D\u0437\u0438\u044F \u043D\u0430 \u041D. \u0410. \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043F\u0435\u0442\u044F\u043D. \u0421\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043E\u0447\u043D\u0438\u043A \u043F\u043E \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0440\u0438\u043F\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u043C\u044F\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043C\u0451\u043D, \u0444\u0430\u043C\u0438\u043B\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0439. \u0418\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044F \u0410\u043A\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043C\u0438\u0438 \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A \u0410\u0440\u043C\u044F\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0421\u0421\u0420, 1962",kind:"critical-review",year:1962,url:"https://arar.sci.am/Content/109000/file_0.pdf"}],notes:["For Armenian given names, surnames, and geographic names.","Not suitable as a default Cyrillic display for common Armenian vocabulary."]},"ru-phonetic-eastern":{id:"ru-phonetic-eastern",canonicalId:"ru-phonetic-eastern",status:"canonical",label:"Russian Phonetic Transcription, Eastern Armenian",targetLanguage:"ru",targetScript:"cyrillic",scriptCode:"Cyrl",domain:"phonemic",authority:"armenian-transliteration package profile",aliases:[],sources:[{title:"armenian-transliteration Russian phonetic Eastern Armenian profile",kind:"package-profile"}],notes:["Learner-facing Cyrillic transcription for common vocabulary.","Not an official geographic or proper-name transfer system."]},"ipa-eastern":{id:"ipa-eastern",canonicalId:"ipa-eastern",status:"canonical",label:"Eastern Armenian IPA (broad phonemic, Tier 1)",targetLanguage:null,targetScript:"ipa",scriptCode:"IPA",domain:"phonemic",authority:"Standard Eastern Armenian \u2014 broad phonemic transcription per Dum-Tragut 2009 and JIPA 2024. Tier 1: strict orthography \u2192 phoneme, no allophonic detail.",aliases:[],sources:[{title:"Jasmine Dum-Tragut, Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian, London Oriental and African Language Library 14, Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2009",kind:"scholarly-system",year:2009},{title:"Seyfarth, Dolatian, Guekguezian, Kelly & Toparlak (2024). Armenian (Yerevan Eastern and Beirut Western). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 54(1): 445\u2013478",kind:"scholarly-system",year:2024,url:"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025100323000130"},{title:"Hossep Dolatian, Armenian Phonology and Phonetics (Glottoth\xE8que lecture series, 2022)",kind:"scholarly-system",year:2022},{title:"Bert Vaux, The Phonology of Armenian, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998",kind:"scholarly-system",year:1998}],notes:["Broad phonemic transcription of Standard Eastern Armenian.","Three-way stop/affricate contrast: voiced (\u0562 \u0564 \u0563 \u0571 \u057B) / voiceless unaspirated (\u057A \u057F \u056F \u056E \u0573) / voiceless aspirated (\u0569 \u0584 \u0583 \u0581 \u0579).","Open back unrounded /\u0251/ (not /a/) per JIPA 2024: 446.","Word-initial yotation: \u0565 \u2192 /je/, \u0578 \u2192 /vo/ with \u0578 + \u057E \u2192 /o/ exception (\u0578\u057E family).","\u0572 \u2192 /\u0281/, \u0580 \u2192 /\u027E/ (tap), \u057C \u2192 /r/ (trill \u2014 distinction preserved in Yerevan EA).","Excludes allophonic detail (stress, schwa epenthesis, regressive \u0572/\u057E devoicing, word-final devoicing, post-nasal aspiration, -\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575- palatalization). See docs/LINGUISTIC_RATIONALE.md."]},"ipa-western":{id:"ipa-western",canonicalId:"ipa-western",status:"canonical",label:"Standard Western Armenian IPA (broad phonemic, Tier 1)",targetLanguage:null,targetScript:"ipa",scriptCode:"IPA",domain:"phonemic",authority:"Standard Western Armenian \u2014 broad phonemic transcription per JIPA 2024 and Dolatian 2022. Standard Western retains aspiration on \u0569 \u0584 \u0583 \u0581 \u0579.",aliases:[],sources:[{title:"Seyfarth, Dolatian, Guekguezian, Kelly & Toparlak (2024). Armenian (Yerevan Eastern and Beirut Western). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 54(1): 445\u2013478",kind:"scholarly-system",year:2024,url:"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025100323000130"},{title:"Hossep Dolatian, Armenian Phonology and Phonetics (Glottoth\xE8que lecture series, 2022)",kind:"scholarly-system",year:2022},{title:"Bert Vaux, The Phonology of Armenian, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998",kind:"scholarly-system",year:1998},{title:"Luc Baronian, On the diachrony of Armenian stops (in Sayeed & Vaux, eds.), 2017",kind:"scholarly-system",year:2017}],notes:["Broad phonemic transcription of Standard Western Armenian.","W1 voicing collapse: Eastern voiced (\u0562 \u0563 \u0564 \u0571 \u057B) \u2192 Western aspirated (/p\u02B0 k\u02B0 t\u02B0 t\u0361s\u02B0 t\u0361\u0283\u02B0/); Eastern voiceless unaspirated (\u057A \u056F \u057F \u056E \u0573) \u2192 Western voiced (/b \u0261 d d\u0361z d\u0361\u0292/). Aspirated series (\u0569 \u0584 \u0583 \u0581 \u0579) retained.","Word-initial yotation rules same as Eastern.","Rhotic merger: \u0580 and \u057C both \u2192 /\u027E/ in Standard Western (JIPA 2024: 459).","W3 phonotactic: sibilant + plain stop (\u057D\u057F \u057D\u057A \u057D\u056F \u0577\u057F \u0577\u057A \u0577\u056F) stays voiceless /st sp sk \u0283t \u0283p \u0283k/.","Excludes Western-specific allophonic detail (progressive devoicing, schwa epenthesis, sibilant-adjacent deaspiration, \u0575\u0578\u0582 \u2192 \u028F post-consonant). See docs/LINGUISTIC_RATIONALE.md."]}},t=i;function l(e){let a=t[e];if(!a)throw new Error(`Unknown transliteration profile: ${String(e)}`);return a}function r(){return Object.values(t)}function c(e){return r().filter(a=>a.targetLanguage===e)}export{t as a,l as b,r as c,c as d};
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