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本文描述了如何安装、配置和使用**lm_sensors**来监控CPU和主板温度以及风扇速度。 # 安装lm_sensors 使用Pacman安装软件包 ``` # pacman -S lm_sensors ``` # 配置lm_sensors 使用**sensors-detect**检测并生成内核模块列表 ``` # sensors-detect ``` 这将在**/etc/sysconfig/lm_sensors**里创建配置 在**/etc/rc.conf**的DAEMONS列表里加入**sensors**,使得启动时自动加载内核模块: ``` DAEMONS=(syslog-ng crond ... sensors ...) ``` 为了测试配置是否成功,现在就运行初始化脚本加载内核模块 ``` # /etc/rc.d/sensors start ``` 然后执行**sensors**命令 ``` $ sensors ``` 你会看到象这样的输出显式: ``` lm85-i2c-0-2e Adapter: SMBus I801 adapter at c800 V1.5: +1.47 V (min = +0.00 V, max = +3.32 V) VCore: +1.34 V (min = +0.00 V, max = +2.99 V) V3.3: +3.32 V (min = +0.00 V, max = +4.38 V) V5: +5.05 V (min = +0.00 V, max = +6.64 V) V12: +11.94 V (min = +0.00 V, max = +15.94 V) CPU_Fan: 1760 RPM (min = 0 RPM) fan2: 0 RPM (min = 0 RPM) fan3: 0 RPM (min = 0 RPM) fan4: 0 RPM (min = 0 RPM) CPU Temp: +51°C (low = -127°C, high = +127°C) Board Temp: +46°C (low = -127°C, high = +127°C) Remote Temp: +45°C (low = -127°C, high = +127°C) CPU_PWM: 77 Fan2_PWM: 87 Fan3_PWM: 87 vid: +1.088 V (VRM Version 10.0) ``` # 使用lm_sensors 现在你应该可以使用lm_sensors的前端工具程序如**gkrellm**、**xfce4-sensors-plugin**、**GNOME Computer Temperature Monitor**以及**ksensors**。