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The Angular Material project is an implementation of Material Design in Angular.js. This project provides a set of reusable, well-tested, and accessible Material Design UI components. Angular Material is supported internally at Google by the Angular.js, M

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/** * The default chip append delay. * * @type {number} */ var DEFAULT_CHIP_APPEND_DELAY = 300; angular .module('material.components.chips') .controller('MdChipsCtrl', MdChipsCtrl); /** * Controller for the MdChips component. Responsible for adding to and * removing from the list of chips, marking chips as selected, and binding to * the models of various input components. * * @param $scope * @param $attrs * @param $mdConstant * @param $log * @param $element * @param $timeout * @param $mdUtil * @constructor */ function MdChipsCtrl ($scope, $attrs, $mdConstant, $log, $element, $timeout, $mdUtil) { /** @type {$timeout} **/ this.$timeout = $timeout; /** @type {Object} */ this.$mdConstant = $mdConstant; /** @type {angular.$scope} */ this.$scope = $scope; /** @type {angular.$scope} */ this.parent = $scope.$parent; /** @type {$mdUtil} */ this.$mdUtil = $mdUtil; /** @type {$log} */ this.$log = $log; /** @type {$element} */ this.$element = $element; /** @type {$attrs} */ this.$attrs = $attrs; /** @type {angular.NgModelController} */ this.ngModelCtrl = null; /** @type {angular.NgModelController} */ this.userInputNgModelCtrl = null; /** @type {MdAutocompleteCtrl} */ this.autocompleteCtrl = null; /** @type {Element} */ this.userInputElement = null; /** @type {Array.<Object>} */ this.items = []; /** @type {number} */ this.selectedChip = -1; /** @type {string} */ this.enableChipEdit = $mdUtil.parseAttributeBoolean($attrs.mdEnableChipEdit); /** @type {string} */ this.addOnBlur = $mdUtil.parseAttributeBoolean($attrs.mdAddOnBlur); /** * The text to be used as the aria-label for the input. * @type {string} */ this.inputAriaLabel = 'Chips input.'; /** * Hidden hint text to describe the chips container. Used to give context to screen readers when * the chips are readonly and the input cannot be selected. * * @type {string} */ this.containerHint = 'Chips container. Use arrow keys to select chips.'; /** * Hidden hint text for how to delete a chip. Used to give context to screen readers. * @type {string} */ this.deleteHint = 'Press delete to remove this chip.'; /** * Hidden label for the delete button. Used to give context to screen readers. * @type {string} */ this.deleteButtonLabel = 'Remove'; /** * Model used by the input element. * @type {string} */ this.chipBuffer = ''; /** * Whether to use the transformChip expression to transform the chip buffer * before appending it to the list. * @type {boolean} */ this.useTransformChip = false; /** * Whether to use the onAdd expression to notify of chip additions. * @type {boolean} */ this.useOnAdd = false; /** * Whether to use the onRemove expression to notify of chip removals. * @type {boolean} */ this.useOnRemove = false; /** * The ID of the chips wrapper which is used to build unique IDs for the chips and the aria-owns * attribute. * * Defaults to '_md-chips-wrapper-' plus a unique number. * * @type {string} */ this.wrapperId = ''; /** * Array of unique numbers which will be auto-generated any time the items change, and is used to * create unique IDs for the aria-owns attribute. * * @type {Array} */ this.contentIds = []; /** * The index of the chip that should have it's tabindex property set to 0 so it is selectable * via the keyboard. * * @type {int} */ this.ariaTabIndex = null; /** * After appending a chip, the chip will be focused for this number of milliseconds before the * input is refocused. * * **Note:** This is **required** for compatibility with certain screen readers in order for * them to properly allow keyboard access. * * @type {number} */ this.chipAppendDelay = DEFAULT_CHIP_APPEND_DELAY; this.init(); } /** * Initializes variables and sets up watchers */ MdChipsCtrl.prototype.init = function() { var ctrl = this; // Set the wrapper ID ctrl.wrapperId = '_md-chips-wrapper-' + ctrl.$mdUtil.nextUid(); // Setup a watcher which manages the role and aria-owns attributes ctrl.$scope.$watchCollection('$mdChipsCtrl.items', function() { // Make sure our input and wrapper have the correct ARIA attributes ctrl.setupInputAria(); ctrl.setupWrapperAria(); }); ctrl.$attrs.$observe('mdChipAppendDelay', function(newValue) { ctrl.chipAppendDelay = parseInt(newValue) || DEFAULT_CHIP_APPEND_DELAY; }); }; /** * If we have an input, ensure it has the appropriate ARIA attributes. */ MdChipsCtrl.prototype.setupInputAria = function() { var input = this.$element.find('input'); // If we have no input, just return if (!input) { return; } input.attr('role', 'textbox'); input.attr('aria-multiline', true); }; /** * Ensure our wrapper has the appropriate ARIA attributes. */ MdChipsCtrl.prototype.setupWrapperAria = function() { var ctrl = this, wrapper = this.$element.find('md-chips-wrap'); if (this.items && this.items.length) { // Dynamically add the listbox role on every change because it must be removed when there are // no items. wrapper.attr('role', 'listbox'); // Generate some random (but unique) IDs for each chip this.contentIds = this.items.map(function() { return ctrl.wrapperId + '-chip-' + ctrl.$mdUtil.nextUid(); }); // Use the contentIDs above to generate the aria-owns attribute wrapper.attr('aria-owns', this.contentIds.join(' ')); } else { // If we have no items, then the role and aria-owns attributes MUST be removed wrapper.removeAttr('role'); wrapper.removeAttr('aria-owns'); } }; /** * Handles the keydown event on the input element: by default <enter> appends * the buffer to the chip list, while backspace removes the last chip in the * list if the current buffer is empty. * @param event */ MdChipsCtrl.prototype.inputKeydown = function(event) { var chipBuffer = this.getChipBuffer(); // If we have an autocomplete, and it handled the event, we have nothing to do if (this.autocompleteCtrl && event.isDefaultPrevented && event.isDefaultPrevented()) { return; } if (event.keyCode === this.$mdConstant.KEY_CODE.BACKSPACE) { // Only select and focus the previous chip, if the current caret position of the // input element is at the beginning. if (this.getCursorPosition(event.target) !== 0) { return; } event.preventDefault(); event.stopPropagation(); if (this.items.length) { this.selectAndFocusChipSafe(this.items.length - 1); } return; } // By default <enter> appends the buffer to the chip list. if (!this.separatorKeys || this.separatorKeys.length < 1) { this.separatorKeys = [this.$mdConstant.KEY_CODE.ENTER]; } // Support additional separator key codes in an array of `md-separator-keys`. if (this.separatorKeys.indexOf(event.keyCode) !== -1) { if ((this.autocompleteCtrl && this.requireMatch) || !chipBuffer) return; event.preventDefault(); // Only append the chip and reset the chip buffer if the max chips limit isn't reached. if (this.hasMaxChipsReached()) return; this.appendChip(chipBuffer.trim()); this.resetChipBuffer(); return false; } }; /** * Returns the cursor position of the specified input element. * @param element HTMLInputElement * @returns {Number} Cursor Position of the input. */ MdChipsCtrl.prototype.getCursorPosition = function(element) { /* * Figure out whether the current input for the chips buffer is valid for using * the selectionStart / end property to retrieve the cursor position. * Some browsers do not allow the use of those attributes, on different input types. */ try { if (element.selectionStart === element.selectionEnd) { return element.selectionStart; } } catch (e) { if (!element.value) { return 0; } } }; /** * Updates the content of the chip at given index * @param chipIndex * @param chipContents */ MdChipsCtrl.prototype.updateChipContents = function(chipIndex, chipContents){ if(chipIndex >= 0 && chipIndex < this.items.length) { this.items[chipIndex] = chipContents; this.ngModelCtrl.$setDirty(); } }; /** * Returns true if a chip is currently being edited. False otherwise. * @return {boolean} */ MdChipsCtrl.prototype.isEditingChip = function() { return !!this.$element[0].querySelector('._md-chip-editing'); }; MdChipsCtrl.prototype.isRemovable = function() { // Return false if we have static chips if (!this.ngModelCtrl) { return false; } return this.readonly ? this.removable : angular.isDefined(this.removable) ? this.removable : true; }; /** * Handles the keydown event on the chip elements: backspace removes the selected chip, arrow * keys switch which chips is active * @param event */ MdChipsCtrl.prototype.chipKeydown = function (event) { if (this.getChipBuffer()) return; if (this.isEditingChip()) return; switch (event.keyCode) { case this.$mdConstant.KEY_CODE.BACKSPACE: case this.$mdConstant.KEY_CODE.DELETE: if (this.selectedChip < 0) return; event.preventDefault(); // Cancel the delete action only after the event cancel. Otherwise the page will go back. if (!this.isRemovable()) return; this.removeAndSelectAdjacentChip(this.selectedChip); break; case this.$mdConstant.KEY_CODE.LEFT_ARROW: event.preventDefault(); // By default, allow selection of -1 which will focus the input; if we're readonly, don't go // below 0 if (this.selectedChip < 0 || (this.readonly && this.selectedChip == 0)) { this.selectedChip = this.items.length; } if (this.items.length) this.selectAndFocusChipSafe(this.selectedChip - 1); break; case this.$mdConstant.KEY_CODE.RIGHT_ARROW: event.preventDefault(); this.selectAndFocusChipSafe(this.selectedChip + 1); break; case this.$mdConstant.KEY_CODE.ESCAPE: case this.$mdConstant.KEY_CODE.TAB: if (this.selectedChip < 0) return; event.preventDefault(); this.onFocus(); break; } }; /** * Get the input's placeholder - uses `placeholder` when list is empty and `secondary-placeholder` * when the list is non-empty. If `secondary-placeholder` is not provided, `placeholder` is used * always. */ MdChipsCtrl.prototype.getPlaceholder = function() { // Allow `secondary-placeholder` to be blank. var useSecondary = (this.items && this.items.length && (this.secondaryPlaceholder == '' || this.secondaryPlaceholder)); return useSecondary ? this.secondaryPlaceholder : this.placeholder; }; /** * Removes chip at {@code index} and selects the adjacent chip. * @param index */ MdChipsCtrl.prototype.removeAndSelectAdjacentChip = function(index) { var self = this; var selIndex = self.getAdjacentChipIndex(index); var wrap = this.$element[0].querySelector('md-chips-wrap'); var chip = this.$element[0].querySelector('md-chip[index="' + index + '"]'); self.removeChip(index); // The dobule-timeout is currently necessary to ensure that the DOM has finalized and the select() // will find the proper chip since the selection is index-based. // // TODO: Investigate calling from within chip $scope.$on('$destroy') to reduce/remove timeouts self.$timeout(function() { self.$timeout(function() { self.selectAndFocusChipSafe(selIndex); }); }); }; /** * Sets the selected chip index to -1. */ MdChipsCtrl.prototype.resetSelectedChip = function() { this.selectedChip = -1; this.ariaTabIndex = null; }; /** * Gets the index of an adjacent chip to select after deletion. Adjacency is * determined as the next chip in the list, unless the target chip is the * last in the list, then it is the chip immediately preceding the target. If * there is only one item in the list, -1 is returned (select none). * The number returned is the index to select AFTER the target has been * removed. * If the current chip is not selected, then -1 is returned to select none. */ MdChipsCtrl.prototype.getAdjacentChipIndex = function(index) { var len = this.items.length - 1; return (len == 0) ? -1 : (index == len) ? index -1 : index; }; /** * Append the contents of the buffer to the chip list. This method will first * call out to the md-transform-chip method, if provided. * * @param newChip */ MdChipsCtrl.prototype.appendChip = function(newChip) { this.shouldFocusLastChip = true; if (this.useTransformChip && this.transformChip) { var transformedChip = this.transformChip({'$chip': newChip}); // Check to make sure the chip is defined before assigning it, otherwise, we'll just assume // they want the string version. if (angular.isDefined(transformedChip)) { newChip = transformedChip; } } // If items contains an identical object to newChip, do not append if (angular.isObject(newChip)){ var identical = this.items.some(function(item){ return angular.equals(newChip, item); }); if (identical) return; } // Check for a null (but not undefined), or existing chip and cancel appending if (newChip == null || this.items.indexOf(newChip) + 1) return; // Append the new chip onto our list var length = this.items.push(newChip); var index = length - 1; // Update model validation this.ngModelCtrl.$setDirty(); this.validateModel(); // If they provide the md-on-add attribute, notify them of the chip addition if (this.useOnAdd && this.onAdd) { this.onAdd({ '$chip': newChip, '$index': index }); } }; /** * Sets whether to use the md-transform-chip expression. This expression is * bound to scope and controller in {@code MdChipsDirective} as * {@code transformChip}. Due to the nature of directive scope bindings, the * controller cannot know on its own/from the scope whether an expression was * actually provided. */ MdChipsCtrl.prototype.useTransformChipExpression = function() { this.useTransformChip = true; }; /** * Sets whether to use the md-on-add expression. This expression is * bound to scope and controller in {@code MdChipsDirective} as * {@code onAdd}. Due to the nature of directive scope bindings, the * controller cannot know on its own/from the scope whether an expression was * actually provided. */ MdChipsCtrl.prototype.useOnAddExpression = function() { this.useOnAdd = true; }; /** * Sets whether to use the md-on-remove expression. This expression is * bound to scope and controller in {@code MdChipsDirective} as * {@code onRemove}. Due to the nature of directive scope bindings, the * controller cannot know on its own/from the scope whether an expression was * actually provided. */ MdChipsCtrl.prototype.useOnRemoveExpression = function() { this.useOnRemove = true; }; /* * Sets whether to use the md-on-select expression. This expression is * bound to scope and controller in {@code MdChipsDirective} as * {@code onSelect}. Due to the nature of directive scope bindings, the * controller cannot know on its own/from the scope whether an expression was * actually provided. */ MdChipsCtrl.prototype.useOnSelectExpression = function() { this.useOnSelect = true; }; /** * Gets the input buffer. The input buffer can be the model bound to the * default input item {@code this.chipBuffer}, the {@code selectedItem} * model of an {@code md-autocomplete}, or, through some magic, the model * bound to any inpput or text area element found within a * {@code md-input-container} element. * @return {string} */ MdChipsCtrl.prototype.getChipBuffer = function() { var chipBuffer = !this.userInputElement ? this.chipBuffer : this.userInputNgModelCtrl ? this.userInputNgModelCtrl.$viewValue : this.userInputElement[0].value; // Ensure that the chip buffer is always a string. For example, the input element buffer might be falsy. return angular.isString(chipBuffer) ? chipBuffer : ''; }; /** * Resets the input buffer for either the internal input or user provided input element. */ MdChipsCtrl.prototype.resetChipBuffer = function() { if (this.userInputElement) { if (this.userInputNgModelCtrl) { this.userInputNgModelCtrl.$setViewValue(''); this.userInputNgModelCtrl.$render(); } else { this.userInputElement[0].value = ''; } } else { this.chipBuffer = ''; } }; MdChipsCtrl.prototype.hasMaxChipsReached = function() { if (angular.isString(this.maxChips)) this.maxChips = parseInt(this.maxChips, 10) || 0; return this.maxChips > 0 && this.items.length >= this.maxChips; }; /** * Updates the validity properties for the ngModel. */ MdChipsCtrl.prototype.validateModel = function() { this.ngModelCtrl.$setValidity('md-max-chips', !this.hasMaxChipsReached()); }; /** * Removes the chip at the given index. * @param index */ MdChipsCtrl.prototype.removeChip = function(index) { var removed = this.items.splice(index, 1); // Update model validation this.ngModelCtrl.$setDirty(); this.validateModel(); if (removed && removed.length && this.useOnRemove && this.onRemove) { this.onRemove({ '$chip': removed[0], '$index': index }); } }; MdChipsCtrl.prototype.removeChipAndFocusInput = function (index) { this.removeChip(index); if (this.autocompleteCtrl) { // Always hide the autocomplete dropdown before focusing the autocomplete input. // Wait for the input to move horizontally, because the chip was removed. // This can lead to an incorrect dropdown position. this.autocompleteCtrl.hidden = true; this.$mdUtil.nextTick(this.onFocus.bind(this)); } else { this.onFocus(); } }; /** * Selects the chip at `index`, * @param index */ MdChipsCtrl.prototype.selectAndFocusChipSafe = function(index) { // If we have no chips, or are asked to select a chip before the first, just focus the input if (!this.items.length || index === -1) { return this.focusInput(); } // If we are asked to select a chip greater than the number of chips... if (index >= this.items.length) { if (this.readonly) { // If we are readonly, jump back to the start (because we have no input) index = 0; } else { // If we are not readonly, we should attempt to focus the input return this.onFocus(); } } index = Math.max(index, 0); index = Math.min(index, this.items.length - 1); this.selectChip(index); this.focusChip(index); }; MdChipsCtrl.prototype.focusLastChipThenInput = function() { var ctrl = this; ctrl.shouldFocusLastChip = false; ctrl.focusChip(this.items.length - 1); ctrl.$timeout(function() { ctrl.focusInput(); }, ctrl.chipAppendDelay); }; MdChipsCtrl.prototype.focusInput = function() { this.selectChip(-1); this.onFocus(); }; /** * Marks the chip at the given index as selected. * @param index */ MdChipsCtrl.prototype.selectChip = function(index) { if (index >= -1 && index <= this.items.length) { this.selectedChip = index; // Fire the onSelect if provided if (this.useOnSelect && this.onSelect) { this.onSelect({'$chip': this.items[index] }); } } else { this.$log.warn('Selected Chip index out of bounds; ignoring.'); } }; /** * Selects the chip at `index` and gives it focus. * @param index */ MdChipsCtrl.prototype.selectAndFocusChip = function(index) { this.selectChip(index); if (index != -1) { this.focusChip(index); } }; /** * Call `focus()` on the chip at `index` */ MdChipsCtrl.prototype.focusChip = function(index) { var chipContent = this.$element[0].querySelector('md-chip[index="' + index + '"] .md-chip-content'); this.ariaTabIndex = index; chipContent.focus(); }; /** * Configures the required interactions with the ngModel Controller. * Specifically, set {@code this.items} to the {@code NgModelCtrl#$viewVale}. * @param ngModelCtrl */ MdChipsCtrl.prototype.configureNgModel = function(ngModelCtrl) { this.ngModelCtrl = ngModelCtrl; var self = this; ngModelCtrl.$render = function() { // model is updated. do something. self.items = self.ngModelCtrl.$viewValue; }; }; MdChipsCtrl.prototype.onFocus = function () { var input = this.$element[0].querySelector('input'); input && input.focus(); this.resetSelectedChip(); }; MdChipsCtrl.prototype.onInputFocus = function () { this.inputHasFocus = true; // Make sure we have the appropriate ARIA attributes this.setupInputAria(); // Make sure we don't have any chips selected this.resetSelectedChip(); }; MdChipsCtrl.prototype.onInputBlur = function () { this.inputHasFocus = false; if (this.shouldAddOnBlur()) { this.appendChip(this.getChipBuffer().trim()); this.resetChipBuffer(); } }; /** * Configure event bindings on a user-provided input element. * @param inputElement */ MdChipsCtrl.prototype.configureUserInput = function(inputElement) { this.userInputElement = inputElement; // Find the NgModelCtrl for the input element var ngModelCtrl = inputElement.controller('ngModel'); // `.controller` will look in the parent as well. if (ngModelCtrl != this.ngModelCtrl) { this.userInputNgModelCtrl = ngModelCtrl; } var scope = this.$scope; var ctrl = this; // Run all of the events using evalAsync because a focus may fire a blur in the same digest loop var scopeApplyFn = function(event, fn) { scope.$evalAsync(angular.bind(ctrl, fn, event)); }; // Bind to keydown and focus events of input inputElement .attr({ tabindex: 0 }) .on('keydown', function(event) { scopeApplyFn(event, ctrl.inputKeydown) }) .on('focus', function(event) { scopeApplyFn(event, ctrl.onInputFocus) }) .on('blur', function(event) { scopeApplyFn(event, ctrl.onInputBlur) }) }; MdChipsCtrl.prototype.configureAutocomplete = function(ctrl) { if (ctrl) { this.autocompleteCtrl = ctrl; ctrl.registerSelectedItemWatcher(angular.bind(this, function (item) { if (item) { // Only append the chip and reset the chip buffer if the max chips limit isn't reached. if (this.hasMaxChipsReached()) return; this.appendChip(item); this.resetChipBuffer(); } })); this.$element.find('input') .on('focus',angular.bind(this, this.onInputFocus) ) .on('blur', angular.bind(this, this.onInputBlur) ); } }; /** * Whether the current chip buffer should be added on input blur or not. * @returns {boolean} */ MdChipsCtrl.prototype.shouldAddOnBlur = function() { // Update the custom ngModel validators from the chips component. this.validateModel(); var chipBuffer = this.getChipBuffer().trim(); var isModelValid = this.ngModelCtrl.$valid; var isAutocompleteShowing = this.autocompleteCtrl && !this.autocompleteCtrl.hidden; if (this.userInputNgModelCtrl) { isModelValid = isModelValid && this.userInputNgModelCtrl.$valid; } return this.addOnBlur && !this.requireMatch && chipBuffer && isModelValid && !isAutocompleteShowing; }; MdChipsCtrl.prototype.hasFocus = function () { return this.inputHasFocus || this.selectedChip >= 0; }; MdChipsCtrl.prototype.contentIdFor = function(index) { return this.contentIds[index]; };