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@wordpress/blocks

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/** * WordPress dependencies */ import { select, dispatch } from '@wordpress/data'; import { _x } from '@wordpress/i18n'; import warning from '@wordpress/warning'; /** * Internal dependencies */ import i18nBlockSchema from './i18n-block.json'; import { store as blocksStore } from '../store'; import { unlock } from '../lock-unlock'; /** * An icon type definition. One of a Dashicon slug, an element, * or a component. * * @typedef {(string|Element|Component)} WPIcon * * @see https://developer.wordpress.org/resource/dashicons/ */ /** * Render behavior of a block type icon; one of a Dashicon slug, an element, * or a component. * * @typedef {WPIcon} WPBlockTypeIconRender */ /** * An object describing a normalized block type icon. * * @typedef {Object} WPBlockTypeIconDescriptor * * @property {WPBlockTypeIconRender} src Render behavior of the icon, * one of a Dashicon slug, an * element, or a component. * @property {string} background Optimal background hex string * color when displaying icon. * @property {string} foreground Optimal foreground hex string * color when displaying icon. * @property {string} shadowColor Optimal shadow hex string * color when displaying icon. */ /** * Value to use to render the icon for a block type in an editor interface, * either a Dashicon slug, an element, a component, or an object describing * the icon. * * @typedef {(WPBlockTypeIconDescriptor|WPBlockTypeIconRender)} WPBlockTypeIcon */ /** * Named block variation scopes. * * @typedef {'block'|'inserter'|'transform'} WPBlockVariationScope */ /** * An object describing a variation defined for the block type. * * @typedef {Object} WPBlockVariation * * @property {string} name The unique and machine-readable name. * @property {string} title A human-readable variation title. * @property {string} [description] A detailed variation description. * @property {string} [category] Block type category classification, * used in search interfaces to arrange * block types by category. * @property {WPIcon} [icon] An icon helping to visualize the variation. * @property {boolean} [isDefault] Indicates whether the current variation is * the default one. Defaults to `false`. * @property {Object} [attributes] Values which override block attributes. * @property {Array[]} [innerBlocks] Initial configuration of nested blocks. * @property {Object} [example] Example provides structured data for * the block preview. You can set to * `undefined` to disable the preview shown * for the block type. * @property {WPBlockVariationScope[]} [scope] The list of scopes where the variation * is applicable. When not provided, it * assumes all available scopes. * @property {string[]} [keywords] An array of terms (which can be translated) * that help users discover the variation * while searching. * @property {Function|string[]} [isActive] This can be a function or an array of block attributes. * Function that accepts a block's attributes and the * variation's attributes and determines if a variation is active. * This function doesn't try to find a match dynamically based * on all block's attributes, as in many cases some attributes are irrelevant. * An example would be for `embed` block where we only care * about `providerNameSlug` attribute's value. * We can also use a `string[]` to tell which attributes * should be compared as a shorthand. Each attributes will * be matched and the variation will be active if all of them are matching. */ /** * Defined behavior of a block type. * * @typedef {Object} WPBlockType * * @property {string} name Block type's namespaced name. * @property {string} title Human-readable block type label. * @property {string} [description] A detailed block type description. * @property {string} [category] Block type category classification, * used in search interfaces to arrange * block types by category. * @property {WPBlockTypeIcon} [icon] Block type icon. * @property {string[]} [keywords] Additional keywords to produce block * type as result in search interfaces. * @property {Object} [attributes] Block type attributes. * @property {Component} [save] Optional component describing * serialized markup structure of a * block type. * @property {Component} edit Component rendering an element to * manipulate the attributes of a block * in the context of an editor. * @property {WPBlockVariation[]} [variations] The list of block variations. * @property {Object} [example] Example provides structured data for * the block preview. When not defined * then no preview is shown. */ /** * An object describing a Block Bindings source. * * @typedef {Object} WPBlockBindingsSource * * @property {string} name The unique and machine-readable name. * @property {string} [label] Human-readable label. Optional when it is defined in the server. * @property {Array} [usesContext] Optional array of context needed by the source only in the editor. * @property {Function} [getValues] Optional function to get the values from the source. * @property {Function} [setValues] Optional function to update multiple values connected to the source. * @property {Function} [canUserEditValue] Optional function to determine if the user can edit the value. */ function isObject( object ) { return object !== null && typeof object === 'object'; } /** * Sets the server side block definition of blocks. * * Ignored from documentation due to being marked as unstable. * * @ignore * * @param {Object} definitions Server-side block definitions */ // eslint-disable-next-line camelcase export function unstable__bootstrapServerSideBlockDefinitions( definitions ) { const { addBootstrappedBlockType } = unlock( dispatch( blocksStore ) ); for ( const [ name, blockType ] of Object.entries( definitions ) ) { addBootstrappedBlockType( name, blockType ); } } /** * Gets block settings from metadata loaded from `block.json` file * * @param {Object} metadata Block metadata loaded from `block.json`. * @param {string} metadata.textdomain Textdomain to use with translations. * * @return {Object} Block settings. */ function getBlockSettingsFromMetadata( { textdomain, ...metadata } ) { const allowedFields = [ 'apiVersion', 'title', 'category', 'parent', 'ancestor', 'icon', 'description', 'keywords', 'attributes', 'providesContext', 'usesContext', 'selectors', 'supports', 'styles', 'example', 'variations', 'blockHooks', 'allowedBlocks', ]; const settings = Object.fromEntries( Object.entries( metadata ).filter( ( [ key ] ) => allowedFields.includes( key ) ) ); if ( textdomain ) { Object.keys( i18nBlockSchema ).forEach( ( key ) => { if ( ! settings[ key ] ) { return; } settings[ key ] = translateBlockSettingUsingI18nSchema( i18nBlockSchema[ key ], settings[ key ], textdomain ); } ); } return settings; } /** * Registers a new block provided a unique name and an object defining its * behavior. Once registered, the block is made available as an option to any * editor interface where blocks are implemented. * * For more in-depth information on registering a custom block see the * [Create a block tutorial](https://developer.wordpress.org/block-editor/getting-started/create-block/). * * @param {string|Object} blockNameOrMetadata Block type name or its metadata. * @param {Object} settings Block settings. * * @example * ```js * import { __ } from '@wordpress/i18n'; * import { registerBlockType } from '@wordpress/blocks' * * registerBlockType( 'namespace/block-name', { * title: __( 'My First Block' ), * edit: () => <div>{ __( 'Hello from the editor!' ) }</div>, * save: () => <div>Hello from the saved content!</div>, * } ); * ``` * * @return {WPBlockType | undefined} The block, if it has been successfully registered; * otherwise `undefined`. */ export function registerBlockType( blockNameOrMetadata, settings ) { const name = isObject( blockNameOrMetadata ) ? blockNameOrMetadata.name : blockNameOrMetadata; if ( typeof name !== 'string' ) { warning( 'Block names must be strings.' ); return; } if ( ! /^[a-z][a-z0-9-]*\/[a-z][a-z0-9-]*$/.test( name ) ) { warning( 'Block names must contain a namespace prefix, include only lowercase alphanumeric characters or dashes, and start with a letter. Example: my-plugin/my-custom-block' ); return; } if ( select( blocksStore ).getBlockType( name ) ) { warning( 'Block "' + name + '" is already registered.' ); return; } const { addBootstrappedBlockType, addUnprocessedBlockType } = unlock( dispatch( blocksStore ) ); if ( isObject( blockNameOrMetadata ) ) { const metadata = getBlockSettingsFromMetadata( blockNameOrMetadata ); addBootstrappedBlockType( name, metadata ); } addUnprocessedBlockType( name, settings ); return select( blocksStore ).getBlockType( name ); } /** * Translates block settings provided with metadata using the i18n schema. * * @param {string|string[]|Object[]} i18nSchema I18n schema for the block setting. * @param {string|string[]|Object[]} settingValue Value for the block setting. * @param {string} textdomain Textdomain to use with translations. * * @return {string|string[]|Object[]} Translated setting. */ function translateBlockSettingUsingI18nSchema( i18nSchema, settingValue, textdomain ) { if ( typeof i18nSchema === 'string' && typeof settingValue === 'string' ) { // eslint-disable-next-line @wordpress/i18n-no-variables, @wordpress/i18n-text-domain return _x( settingValue, i18nSchema, textdomain ); } if ( Array.isArray( i18nSchema ) && i18nSchema.length && Array.isArray( settingValue ) ) { return settingValue.map( ( value ) => translateBlockSettingUsingI18nSchema( i18nSchema[ 0 ], value, textdomain ) ); } if ( isObject( i18nSchema ) && Object.entries( i18nSchema ).length && isObject( settingValue ) ) { return Object.keys( settingValue ).reduce( ( accumulator, key ) => { if ( ! i18nSchema[ key ] ) { accumulator[ key ] = settingValue[ key ]; return accumulator; } accumulator[ key ] = translateBlockSettingUsingI18nSchema( i18nSchema[ key ], settingValue[ key ], textdomain ); return accumulator; }, {} ); } return settingValue; } /** * Registers a new block collection to group blocks in the same namespace in the inserter. * * @param {string} namespace The namespace to group blocks by in the inserter; corresponds to the block namespace. * @param {Object} settings The block collection settings. * @param {string} settings.title The title to display in the block inserter. * @param {Object} [settings.icon] The icon to display in the block inserter. * * @example * ```js * import { __ } from '@wordpress/i18n'; * import { registerBlockCollection, registerBlockType } from '@wordpress/blocks'; * * // Register the collection. * registerBlockCollection( 'my-collection', { * title: __( 'Custom Collection' ), * } ); * * // Register a block in the same namespace to add it to the collection. * registerBlockType( 'my-collection/block-name', { * title: __( 'My First Block' ), * edit: () => <div>{ __( 'Hello from the editor!' ) }</div>, * save: () => <div>'Hello from the saved content!</div>, * } ); * ``` */ export function registerBlockCollection( namespace, { title, icon } ) { dispatch( blocksStore ).addBlockCollection( namespace, title, icon ); } /** * Unregisters a block collection * * @param {string} namespace The namespace to group blocks by in the inserter; corresponds to the block namespace * * @example * ```js * import { unregisterBlockCollection } from '@wordpress/blocks'; * * unregisterBlockCollection( 'my-collection' ); * ``` */ export function unregisterBlockCollection( namespace ) { dispatch( blocksStore ).removeBlockCollection( namespace ); } /** * Unregisters a block. * * @param {string} name Block name. * * @example * ```js * import { __ } from '@wordpress/i18n'; * import { unregisterBlockType } from '@wordpress/blocks'; * * const ExampleComponent = () => { * return ( * <Button * onClick={ () => * unregisterBlockType( 'my-collection/block-name' ) * } * > * { __( 'Unregister my custom block.' ) } * </Button> * ); * }; * ``` * * @return {WPBlockType | undefined} The previous block value, if it has been successfully * unregistered; otherwise `undefined`. */ export function unregisterBlockType( name ) { const oldBlock = select( blocksStore ).getBlockType( name ); if ( ! oldBlock ) { warning( 'Block "' + name + '" is not registered.' ); return; } dispatch( blocksStore ).removeBlockTypes( name ); return oldBlock; } /** * Assigns name of block for handling non-block content. * * @param {string} blockName Block name. */ export function setFreeformContentHandlerName( blockName ) { dispatch( blocksStore ).setFreeformFallbackBlockName( blockName ); } /** * Retrieves name of block handling non-block content, or undefined if no * handler has been defined. * * @return {?string} Block name. */ export function getFreeformContentHandlerName() { return select( blocksStore ).getFreeformFallbackBlockName(); } /** * Retrieves name of block used for handling grouping interactions. * * @return {?string} Block name. */ export function getGroupingBlockName() { return select( blocksStore ).getGroupingBlockName(); } /** * Assigns name of block handling unregistered block types. * * @param {string} blockName Block name. */ export function setUnregisteredTypeHandlerName( blockName ) { dispatch( blocksStore ).setUnregisteredFallbackBlockName( blockName ); } /** * Retrieves name of block handling unregistered block types, or undefined if no * handler has been defined. * * @return {?string} Block name. */ export function getUnregisteredTypeHandlerName() { return select( blocksStore ).getUnregisteredFallbackBlockName(); } /** * Assigns the default block name. * * @param {string} name Block name. * * @example * ```js * import { setDefaultBlockName } from '@wordpress/blocks'; * * const ExampleComponent = () => { * * return ( * <Button onClick={ () => setDefaultBlockName( 'core/heading' ) }> * { __( 'Set the default block to Heading' ) } * </Button> * ); * }; * ``` */ export function setDefaultBlockName( name ) { dispatch( blocksStore ).setDefaultBlockName( name ); } /** * Assigns name of block for handling block grouping interactions. * * This function lets you select a different block to group other blocks in instead of the * default `core/group` block. This function must be used in a component or when the DOM is fully * loaded. See https://developer.wordpress.org/block-editor/reference-guides/packages/packages-dom-ready/ * * @param {string} name Block name. * * @example * ```js * import { setGroupingBlockName } from '@wordpress/blocks'; * * const ExampleComponent = () => { * * return ( * <Button onClick={ () => setGroupingBlockName( 'core/columns' ) }> * { __( 'Wrap in columns' ) } * </Button> * ); * }; * ``` */ export function setGroupingBlockName( name ) { dispatch( blocksStore ).setGroupingBlockName( name ); } /** * Retrieves the default block name. * * @return {?string} Block name. */ export function getDefaultBlockName() { return select( blocksStore ).getDefaultBlockName(); } /** * Returns a registered block type. * * @param {string} name Block name. * * @return {?Object} Block type. */ export function getBlockType( name ) { return select( blocksStore )?.getBlockType( name ); } /** * Returns all registered blocks. * * @return {Array} Block settings. */ export function getBlockTypes() { return select( blocksStore ).getBlockTypes(); } /** * Returns the block support value for a feature, if defined. * * @param {(string|Object)} nameOrType Block name or type object * @param {string} feature Feature to retrieve * @param {*} defaultSupports Default value to return if not * explicitly defined * * @return {?*} Block support value */ export function getBlockSupport( nameOrType, feature, defaultSupports ) { return select( blocksStore ).getBlockSupport( nameOrType, feature, defaultSupports ); } /** * Returns true if the block defines support for a feature, or false otherwise. * * @param {(string|Object)} nameOrType Block name or type object. * @param {string} feature Feature to test. * @param {boolean} defaultSupports Whether feature is supported by * default if not explicitly defined. * * @return {boolean} Whether block supports feature. */ export function hasBlockSupport( nameOrType, feature, defaultSupports ) { return select( blocksStore ).hasBlockSupport( nameOrType, feature, defaultSupports ); } /** * Determines whether or not the given block is a reusable block. This is a * special block type that is used to point to a global block stored via the * API. * * @param {Object} blockOrType Block or Block Type to test. * * @return {boolean} Whether the given block is a reusable block. */ export function isReusableBlock( blockOrType ) { return blockOrType?.name === 'core/block'; } /** * Determines whether or not the given block is a template part. This is a * special block type that allows composing a page template out of reusable * design elements. * * @param {Object} blockOrType Block or Block Type to test. * * @return {boolean} Whether the given block is a template part. */ export function isTemplatePart( blockOrType ) { return blockOrType?.name === 'core/template-part'; } /** * Returns an array with the child blocks of a given block. * * @param {string} blockName Name of block (example: “latest-posts”). * * @return {Array} Array of child block names. */ export const getChildBlockNames = ( blockName ) => { return select( blocksStore ).getChildBlockNames( blockName ); }; /** * Returns a boolean indicating if a block has child blocks or not. * * @param {string} blockName Name of block (example: “latest-posts”). * * @return {boolean} True if a block contains child blocks and false otherwise. */ export const hasChildBlocks = ( blockName ) => { return select( blocksStore ).hasChildBlocks( blockName ); }; /** * Returns a boolean indicating if a block has at least one child block with inserter support. * * @param {string} blockName Block type name. * * @return {boolean} True if a block contains at least one child blocks with inserter support * and false otherwise. */ export const hasChildBlocksWithInserterSupport = ( blockName ) => { return select( blocksStore ).hasChildBlocksWithInserterSupport( blockName ); }; /** * Registers a new block style for the given block types. * * For more information on connecting the styles with CSS * [the official documentation](https://developer.wordpress.org/block-editor/reference-guides/block-api/block-styles/#styles). * * @param {string|Array} blockNames Name of blocks e.g. “core/latest-posts” or `["core/group", "core/columns"]`. * @param {Object} styleVariation Object containing `name` which is the class name applied to the block and `label` which identifies the variation to the user. * * @example * ```js * import { __ } from '@wordpress/i18n'; * import { registerBlockStyle } from '@wordpress/blocks'; * import { Button } from '@wordpress/components'; * * * const ExampleComponent = () => { * return ( * <Button * onClick={ () => { * registerBlockStyle( 'core/quote', { * name: 'fancy-quote', * label: __( 'Fancy Quote' ), * } ); * } } * > * { __( 'Add a new block style for core/quote' ) } * </Button> * ); * }; * ``` */ export const registerBlockStyle = ( blockNames, styleVariation ) => { dispatch( blocksStore ).addBlockStyles( blockNames, styleVariation ); }; /** * Unregisters a block style for the given block. * * @param {string} blockName Name of block (example: “core/latest-posts”). * @param {string} styleVariationName Name of class applied to the block. * * @example * ```js * import { __ } from '@wordpress/i18n'; * import { unregisterBlockStyle } from '@wordpress/blocks'; * import { Button } from '@wordpress/components'; * * const ExampleComponent = () => { * return ( * <Button * onClick={ () => { * unregisterBlockStyle( 'core/quote', 'plain' ); * } } * > * { __( 'Remove the "Plain" block style for core/quote' ) } * </Button> * ); * }; * ``` */ export const unregisterBlockStyle = ( blockName, styleVariationName ) => { dispatch( blocksStore ).removeBlockStyles( blockName, styleVariationName ); }; /** * Returns an array with the variations of a given block type. * Ignored from documentation as the recommended usage is via useSelect from @wordpress/data. * * @ignore * * @param {string} blockName Name of block (example: “core/columns”). * @param {WPBlockVariationScope} [scope] Block variation scope name. * * @return {(WPBlockVariation[]|void)} Block variations. */ export const getBlockVariations = ( blockName, scope ) => { return select( blocksStore ).getBlockVariations( blockName, scope ); }; /** * Registers a new block variation for the given block type. * * For more information on block variations see * [the official documentation ](https://developer.wordpress.org/block-editor/reference-guides/block-api/block-variations/). * * @param {string} blockName Name of the block (example: “core/columns”). * @param {WPBlockVariation} variation Object describing a block variation. * * @example * ```js * import { __ } from '@wordpress/i18n'; * import { registerBlockVariation } from '@wordpress/blocks'; * import { Button } from '@wordpress/components'; * * const ExampleComponent = () => { * return ( * <Button * onClick={ () => { * registerBlockVariation( 'core/embed', { * name: 'custom', * title: __( 'My Custom Embed' ), * attributes: { providerNameSlug: 'custom' }, * } ); * } } * > * __( 'Add a custom variation for core/embed' ) } * </Button> * ); * }; * ``` */ export const registerBlockVariation = ( blockName, variation ) => { if ( typeof variation.name !== 'string' ) { warning( 'Variation names must be unique strings.' ); } dispatch( blocksStore ).addBlockVariations( blockName, variation ); }; /** * Unregisters a block variation defined for the given block type. * * @param {string} blockName Name of the block (example: “core/columns”). * @param {string} variationName Name of the variation defined for the block. * * @example * ```js * import { __ } from '@wordpress/i18n'; * import { unregisterBlockVariation } from '@wordpress/blocks'; * import { Button } from '@wordpress/components'; * * const ExampleComponent = () => { * return ( * <Button * onClick={ () => { * unregisterBlockVariation( 'core/embed', 'youtube' ); * } } * > * { __( 'Remove the YouTube variation from core/embed' ) } * </Button> * ); * }; * ``` */ export const unregisterBlockVariation = ( blockName, variationName ) => { dispatch( blocksStore ).removeBlockVariations( blockName, variationName ); }; /** * Registers a new block bindings source with an object defining its * behavior. Once registered, the source is available to be connected * to the supported block attributes. * * @since 6.7.0 Introduced in WordPress core. * * @param {WPBlockBindingsSource} source Object describing a block bindings source. * * @example * ```js * import { _x } from '@wordpress/i18n'; * import { registerBlockBindingsSource } from '@wordpress/blocks' * * registerBlockBindingsSource( { * name: 'plugin/my-custom-source', * label: _x( 'My Custom Source', 'block bindings source' ), * usesContext: [ 'postType' ], * getValues: getSourceValues, * setValues: updateMyCustomValuesInBatch, * canUserEditValue: () => true, * } ); * ``` */ export const registerBlockBindingsSource = ( source ) => { const { name, label, usesContext, getValues, setValues, canUserEditValue, getFieldsList, } = source; const existingSource = unlock( select( blocksStore ) ).getBlockBindingsSource( name ); /* * Check if the source has been already registered on the client. * If any property expected to be "client-only" is defined, return a warning. */ const serverProps = [ 'label', 'usesContext' ]; for ( const prop in existingSource ) { if ( ! serverProps.includes( prop ) && existingSource[ prop ] ) { warning( 'Block bindings source "' + name + '" is already registered.' ); return; } } // Check the `name` property is correct. if ( ! name ) { warning( 'Block bindings source must contain a name.' ); return; } if ( typeof name !== 'string' ) { warning( 'Block bindings source name must be a string.' ); return; } if ( /[A-Z]+/.test( name ) ) { warning( 'Block bindings source name must not contain uppercase characters.' ); return; } if ( ! /^[a-z0-9/-]+$/.test( name ) ) { warning( 'Block bindings source name must contain only valid characters: lowercase characters, hyphens, or digits. Example: my-plugin/my-custom-source.' ); return; } if ( ! /^[a-z0-9-]+\/[a-z0-9-]+$/.test( name ) ) { warning( 'Block bindings source name must contain a namespace and valid characters. Example: my-plugin/my-custom-source.' ); return; } // Check the `label` property is correct. if ( ! label && ! existingSource?.label ) { warning( 'Block bindings source must contain a label.' ); return; } if ( label && typeof label !== 'string' ) { warning( 'Block bindings source label must be a string.' ); return; } if ( label && existingSource?.label && label !== existingSource?.label ) { warning( 'Block bindings "' + name + '" source label was overridden.' ); } // Check the `usesContext` property is correct. if ( usesContext && ! Array.isArray( usesContext ) ) { warning( 'Block bindings source usesContext must be an array.' ); return; } // Check the `getValues` property is correct. if ( getValues && typeof getValues !== 'function' ) { warning( 'Block bindings source getValues must be a function.' ); return; } // Check the `setValues` property is correct. if ( setValues && typeof setValues !== 'function' ) { warning( 'Block bindings source setValues must be a function.' ); return; } // Check the `canUserEditValue` property is correct. if ( canUserEditValue && typeof canUserEditValue !== 'function' ) { warning( 'Block bindings source canUserEditValue must be a function.' ); return; } // Check the `getFieldsList` property is correct. if ( getFieldsList && typeof getFieldsList !== 'function' ) { // eslint-disable-next-line no-console warning( 'Block bindings source getFieldsList must be a function.' ); return; } return unlock( dispatch( blocksStore ) ).addBlockBindingsSource( source ); }; /** * Unregisters a block bindings source by providing its name. * * @since 6.7.0 Introduced in WordPress core. * * @param {string} name The name of the block bindings source to unregister. * * @example * ```js * import { unregisterBlockBindingsSource } from '@wordpress/blocks'; * * unregisterBlockBindingsSource( 'plugin/my-custom-source' ); * ``` */ export function unregisterBlockBindingsSource( name ) { const oldSource = getBlockBindingsSource( name ); if ( ! oldSource ) { warning( 'Block bindings source "' + name + '" is not registered.' ); return; } unlock( dispatch( blocksStore ) ).removeBlockBindingsSource( name ); } /** * Returns a registered block bindings source by its name. * * @since 6.7.0 Introduced in WordPress core. * * @param {string} name Block bindings source name. * * @return {?Object} Block bindings source. */ export function getBlockBindingsSource( name ) { return unlock( select( blocksStore ) ).getBlockBindingsSource( name ); } /** * Returns all registered block bindings sources. * * @since 6.7.0 Introduced in WordPress core. * * @return {Array} Block bindings sources. */ export function getBlockBindingsSources() { return unlock( select( blocksStore ) ).getAllBlockBindingsSources(); }