@webwriter/timeline
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Create/learn with a digital timeline and test your knowledge.
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<!-- Originally written by Nura Zimmermann for Version 1 of the WebWriter Timeline Widget -->
<webwriter-timeline>
<webwriter-timeline-event date="1815-12-10" enddate="1852-11-27">
<webwriter-timeline-event-title>Ada Lovelace</webwriter-timeline-event-title>
<webwriter-timeline-event-details>
<p>
Women have been programming since before it was a thing. Take
<a href="Ada Lovelace">Ada </a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace">Lovelace</a>:
Daughter of Lord Byron, she's often credited as the first computer programmer. Her work on
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytical_Engine">Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine</a>
contains notes of the first machine-implemented algorithm.
</p>
<p></p>
<picture style="width: 300px; display: inline"
><img
src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Ada_Lovelace_portrait.jpg/713px-Ada_Lovelace_portrait.jpg"
/>
</picture>
</webwriter-timeline-event-details>
</webwriter-timeline-event>
<webwriter-timeline-event date="1943-06-05">
<webwriter-timeline-event-title>The First Computer</webwriter-timeline-event-title>
<webwriter-timeline-event-details>
<p>
Code named "Project PX" and funded by the United States Army, the first general-purpose computer was the
Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer (ENIAC). It was developed at the University of
Pennsylvania's Moore School of Electrical Engineering.
</p>
</webwriter-timeline-event-details>
</webwriter-timeline-event>
<webwriter-timeline-event date="1943-07" enddate="1946">
<webwriter-timeline-event-title>... And The Women Who Made It Work</webwriter-timeline-event-title>
<webwriter-timeline-event-details>
<p>
The ENIAC programmers included a number of women: Jean Bartik, Marlyn Wescoff Meltzer, Ruth Lichterman
Teitelbaum, Kay McNulty Mauchly Antonelli, Frances Spence, and Frances Elizabeth "Betty" Holberton.
Despite their groundbreaking work, the Army never released the names of the women who worked on the
ENIAC, and they were largely forgotten until Kathy Kleiman discovered their story in 1985.
</p>
<p></p>
<iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/aPweFhhXFvY"></iframe>
</webwriter-timeline-event-details>
</webwriter-timeline-event>
<webwriter-timeline-event date="1948-03-14">
<webwriter-timeline-event-title>Edith Clarke: Bucking The Trend</webwriter-timeline-event-title>
<webwriter-timeline-event-details>
<p>
<q title="Edith Clarke, first female professor of electrical engineering in the United States"
>There is no demand for women engineers, as such, as there are for women doctors; but there's always
a demand for anyone who can do a good piece of work.</q
>
</p>
</webwriter-timeline-event-details>
</webwriter-timeline-event>
<webwriter-timeline-event date="1951">
<webwriter-timeline-event-title>Rózsa Péter: The Poet of Recursion</webwriter-timeline-event-title>
<webwriter-timeline-event-details>
<p>
Hungarian-born Rózsa Péter studied number theory and poetry before becoming interested in the idea that
would become recursion theory. She published her paper "Recursive Functions" in 1951, but it wasn't
until the mid-50's that she began to apply her work to the realm of computers.
</p>
<p></p>
<iframe src="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reduction_(recursion_theory)"></iframe>
</webwriter-timeline-event-details>
</webwriter-timeline-event>
<webwriter-timeline-event date="1952">
<webwriter-timeline-event-title>Grace Hopper Invents The Compiler</webwriter-timeline-event-title>
<webwriter-timeline-event-details>
<p>
In her career with the Navy, Rear Admiral Grace Hopper worked on the first commercial computer (UNIVAC)
and laid the groundwork for the programming language COBOL. But her most notable invention was the
compiler, which can transform a source language into binary code. (In other words, it can translate the
code you and I write into 0s and 1s.) She developed it in 1952, but she said "Nobody would touch it.
They told me computers could only do arithmetic."
</p>
</webwriter-timeline-event-details>
</webwriter-timeline-event>
<webwriter-timeline-event date="1956" enddate="1962">
<webwriter-timeline-event-title>Contributions To Space Exploration</webwriter-timeline-event-title>
<webwriter-timeline-event-details>
<p>
One of the first African-American women to earn a Ph.D in mathematics, Evelyn Boyd Granville focused on
aeronautics and space during her career. In 1956, she worked with NASA and IBM on Project Mercury, the
first manned space flight. She worked with NASA again a few years later on the Apollo Project.
</p>
<p></p>
<iframe src="https://player.vimeo.com/video/304869290"></iframe>
</webwriter-timeline-event-details>
</webwriter-timeline-event>
<webwriter-timeline-event date="1958">
<webwriter-timeline-event-title>The First PHD in Computer Science</webwriter-timeline-event-title>
<webwriter-timeline-event-details>
<p>
One of the first women (if not the first woman) to earn a Ph.D in computer science, Sister Mary Kenneth
Keller also contributed to the development of the BASIC language during her time at Dartmouth College.
She then founded the computer science department at Clarke College and directed it for the next 20
years.
</p>
</webwriter-timeline-event-details>
</webwriter-timeline-event>
<webwriter-timeline-event date="1972">
<webwriter-timeline-event-title>Karen Spärck Jones Makes Search Possible</webwriter-timeline-event-title>
<webwriter-timeline-event-details>
<p>
A professor at Cambridge Computer Laboratory, Spärck Jones was interested in natural language processing
and information retrieval. In 1972, she introduced the concept of inverse document frequency, which most
search engines still rely on.
</p>
<p></p>
<iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/4-DyVzj-f3c"></iframe>
</webwriter-timeline-event-details>
</webwriter-timeline-event>
<webwriter-timeline-event date="1985">
<webwriter-timeline-event-title>"The Mother of the Internet"</webwriter-timeline-event-title>
<webwriter-timeline-event-details>
<p>
Often called "the Mother of the Internet," Radia Perlman's work on spanning tree protocol enabled the
development of modern networking. She holds more than 100 patents, which is what mothers do best.
</p>
<p></p>
<iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/I7FYG-XVgk4"></iframe>
</webwriter-timeline-event-details>
</webwriter-timeline-event>
</webwriter-timeline>