@vercel/blob
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The Vercel Blob JavaScript API client
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See ./undici-browser.js and ./package.json\nimport { fetch } from 'undici';\nimport type {\n BlobAccessType,\n BlobCommandOptions,\n WithUploadProgress,\n} from './helpers';\nimport { BlobError, getTokenFromOptionsOrEnv } from './helpers';\nimport type { CommonCompleteMultipartUploadOptions } from './multipart/complete';\nimport { createCompleteMultipartUploadMethod } from './multipart/complete';\nimport { createCreateMultipartUploadMethod } from './multipart/create';\nimport { createCreateMultipartUploaderMethod } from './multipart/create-uploader';\nimport type { CommonMultipartUploadOptions } from './multipart/upload';\nimport { createUploadPartMethod } from './multipart/upload';\nimport { createPutMethod } from './put';\nimport type { PutBlobResult } from './put-helpers';\n\n/**\n * Interface for put, upload and multipart upload operations.\n * This type omits all options that are encoded in the client token.\n */\nexport interface ClientCommonCreateBlobOptions {\n /**\n * Whether the blob should be publicly accessible.\n * - 'public': The blob will be publicly accessible via its URL.\n * - 'private': The blob will require authentication to access.\n */\n access: BlobAccessType;\n /**\n * Defines the content type of the blob. By default, this value is inferred from the pathname.\n * Sent as the 'content-type' header when downloading a blob.\n */\n contentType?: string;\n /**\n * `AbortSignal` to cancel the running request. See https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/AbortSignal\n */\n abortSignal?: AbortSignal;\n}\n\n/**\n * Shared interface for put and multipart operations that use client tokens.\n */\nexport interface ClientTokenOptions {\n /**\n * A client token that was generated by your server using the `generateClientToken` method.\n */\n token: string;\n}\n\n/**\n * Shared interface for put and upload operations.\n * @internal This is an internal interface not intended for direct use by consumers.\n */\ninterface ClientCommonPutOptions\n extends ClientCommonCreateBlobOptions,\n WithUploadProgress {\n /**\n * Whether to use multipart upload. Use this when uploading large files.\n * It will split the file into multiple parts, upload them in parallel and retry failed parts.\n */\n multipart?: boolean;\n}\n\n/**\n * @internal Internal function to validate client token options.\n */\nfunction createPutExtraChecks<\n TOptions extends ClientTokenOptions & ClientCommonCreateBlobOptions,\n>(methodName: string) {\n return function extraChecks(options: TOptions) {\n if (!options.token.startsWith('vercel_blob_client_')) {\n throw new BlobError(`${methodName} must be called with a client token`);\n }\n\n if (\n // @ts-expect-error -- Runtime check for DX.\n options.addRandomSuffix !== undefined ||\n // @ts-expect-error -- Runtime check for DX.\n options.allowOverwrite !== undefined ||\n // @ts-expect-error -- Runtime check for DX.\n options.cacheControlMaxAge !== undefined\n ) {\n throw new BlobError(\n `${methodName} doesn't allow \\`addRandomSuffix\\`, \\`cacheControlMaxAge\\` or \\`allowOverwrite\\`. Configure these options at the server side when generating client tokens.`,\n );\n }\n };\n}\n\n/**\n * Options for the client-side put operation.\n */\nexport type ClientPutCommandOptions = ClientCommonPutOptions &\n ClientTokenOptions;\n\n/**\n * Uploads a file to the blob store using a client token.\n *\n * @param pathname - The pathname to upload the blob to, including the extension. This will influence the URL of your blob.\n * @param body - The content of your blob. Can be a string, File, Blob, Buffer or ReadableStream.\n * @param options - Configuration options including:\n * - access - (Required) Must be 'public' or 'private'. Public blobs are accessible via URL, private blobs require authentication.\n * - token - (Required) A client token generated by your server using the generateClientTokenFromReadWriteToken method.\n * - contentType - (Optional) The media type for the blob. By default, it's derived from the pathname.\n * - multipart - (Optional) Whether to use multipart upload for large files. It will split the file into multiple parts, upload them in parallel and retry failed parts.\n * - abortSignal - (Optional) AbortSignal to cancel the operation.\n * - onUploadProgress - (Optional) Callback to track upload progress: onUploadProgress(\\{loaded: number, total: number, percentage: number\\})\n * @returns A promise that resolves to the blob information, including pathname, contentType, contentDisposition, url, and downloadUrl.\n */\nexport const put = createPutMethod<ClientPutCommandOptions>({\n allowedOptions: ['contentType'],\n extraChecks: createPutExtraChecks('client/`put`'),\n});\n\n/**\n * Options for creating a multipart upload from the client side.\n */\nexport type ClientCreateMultipartUploadCommandOptions =\n ClientCommonCreateBlobOptions & ClientTokenOptions;\n\n/**\n * Creates a multipart upload. This is the first step in the manual multipart upload process.\n *\n * @param pathname - A string specifying the path inside the blob store. This will be the base value of the return URL and includes the filename and extension.\n * @param options - Configuration options including:\n * - access - (Required) Must be 'public' or 'private'. Public blobs are accessible via URL, private blobs require authentication.\n * - token - (Required) A client token generated by your server using the generateClientTokenFromReadWriteToken method.\n * - contentType - (Optional) The media type for the file. If not specified, it's derived from the file extension.\n * - abortSignal - (Optional) AbortSignal to cancel the operation.\n * @returns A promise that resolves to an object containing:\n * - key: A string that identifies the blob object.\n * - uploadId: A string that identifies the multipart upload. Both are needed for subsequent uploadPart calls.\n */\nexport const createMultipartUpload =\n createCreateMultipartUploadMethod<ClientCreateMultipartUploadCommandOptions>({\n allowedOptions: ['contentType'],\n extraChecks: createPutExtraChecks('client/`createMultipartUpload`'),\n });\n\n/**\n * Creates a multipart uploader that simplifies the multipart upload process.\n * This is a wrapper around the manual multipart upload process that provides a more convenient API.\n *\n * @param pathname - A string specifying the path inside the blob store. This will be the base value of the return URL and includes the filename and extension.\n * @param options - Configuration options including:\n * - access - (Required) Must be 'public' or 'private'. Public blobs are accessible via URL, private blobs require authentication.\n * - token - (Required) A client token generated by your server using the generateClientTokenFromReadWriteToken method.\n * - contentType - (Optional) The media type for the file. If not specified, it's derived from the file extension.\n * - abortSignal - (Optional) AbortSignal to cancel the operation.\n * @returns A promise that resolves to an uploader object with the following properties and methods:\n * - key: A string that identifies the blob object.\n * - uploadId: A string that identifies the multipart upload.\n * - uploadPart: A method to upload a part of the file.\n * - complete: A method to complete the multipart upload process.\n */\nexport const createMultipartUploader =\n createCreateMultipartUploaderMethod<ClientCreateMultipartUploadCommandOptions>(\n {\n allowedOptions: ['contentType'],\n extraChecks: createPutExtraChecks('client/`createMultipartUpload`'),\n },\n );\n\n/**\n * @internal Internal type for multipart upload options.\n */\ntype ClientMultipartUploadCommandOptions = ClientCommonCreateBlobOptions &\n ClientTokenOptions &\n CommonMultipartUploadOptions &\n WithUploadProgress;\n\n/**\n * Uploads a part of a multipart upload.\n * Used as part of the manual multipart upload process.\n *\n * @param pathname - Same value as the pathname parameter passed to createMultipartUpload. This will influence the final URL of your blob.\n * @param body - A blob object as ReadableStream, String, ArrayBuffer or Blob based on these supported body types. Each part must be a minimum of 5MB, except the last one which can be smaller.\n * @param options - Configuration options including:\n * - access - (Required) Must be 'public' or 'private'. Public blobs are accessible via URL, private blobs require authentication.\n * - token - (Required) A client token generated by your server using the generateClientTokenFromReadWriteToken method.\n * - uploadId - (Required) A string returned from createMultipartUpload which identifies the multipart upload.\n * - key - (Required) A string returned from createMultipartUpload which identifies the blob object.\n * - partNumber - (Required) A number identifying which part is uploaded (1-based index).\n * - contentType - (Optional) The media type for the blob. By default, it's derived from the pathname.\n * - abortSignal - (Optional) AbortSignal to cancel the running request.\n * - onUploadProgress - (Optional) Callback to track upload progress: onUploadProgress(\\{loaded: number, total: number, percentage: number\\})\n * @returns A promise that resolves to the uploaded part information containing etag and partNumber, which will be needed for the completeMultipartUpload call.\n */\nexport const uploadPart =\n createUploadPartMethod<ClientMultipartUploadCommandOptions>({\n allowedOptions: ['contentType'],\n extraChecks: createPutExtraChecks('client/`multipartUpload`'),\n });\n\n/**\n * @internal Internal type for completing multipart uploads.\n */\ntype ClientCompleteMultipartUploadCommandOptions =\n ClientCommonCreateBlobOptions &\n ClientTokenOptions &\n CommonCompleteMultipartUploadOptions;\n\n/**\n * Completes a multipart upload by combining all uploaded parts.\n * This is the final step in the manual multipart upload process.\n *\n * @param pathname - Same value as the pathname parameter passed to createMultipartUpload.\n * @param parts - An array containing all the uploaded parts information from previous uploadPart calls. Each part must have properties etag and partNumber.\n * @param options - Configuration options including:\n * - access - (Required) Must be 'public' or 'private'. Public blobs are accessible via URL, private blobs require authentication.\n * - token - (Required) A client token generated by your server using the generateClientTokenFromReadWriteToken method.\n * - uploadId - (Required) A string returned from createMultipartUpload which identifies the multipart upload.\n * - key - (Required) A string returned from createMultipartUpload which identifies the blob object.\n * - contentType - (Optional) The media type for the file. If not specified, it's derived from the file extension.\n * - abortSignal - (Optional) AbortSignal to cancel the operation.\n * @returns A promise that resolves to the finalized blob information, including pathname, contentType, contentDisposition, url, and downloadUrl.\n */\nexport const completeMultipartUpload =\n createCompleteMultipartUploadMethod<ClientCompleteMultipartUploadCommandOptions>(\n {\n allowedOptions: ['contentType'],\n extraChecks: createPutExtraChecks('client/`completeMultipartUpload`'),\n },\n );\n\n/**\n * Options for client-side upload operations.\n */\nexport interface CommonUploadOptions {\n /**\n * A route that implements the `handleUpload` function for generating a client token.\n */\n handleUploadUrl: string;\n /**\n * Additional data which will be sent to your `handleUpload` route.\n */\n clientPayload?: string;\n /**\n * Additional headers to be sent when making the request to your `handleUpload` route.\n * This is useful for sending authorization headers or any other custom headers.\n */\n headers?: Record<string, string>;\n}\n\n/**\n * Options for the upload method, which handles client-side uploads.\n */\nexport type UploadOptions = ClientCommonPutOptions & CommonUploadOptions;\n\n/**\n * Uploads a blob into your store from the client.\n * Detailed documentation can be found here: https://vercel.com/docs/vercel-blob/using-blob-sdk#client-uploads\n *\n * If you want to upload from your server instead, check out the documentation for the put operation: https://vercel.com/docs/vercel-blob/using-blob-sdk#upload-a-blob\n *\n * Unlike the put method, this method does not require a client token as it will fetch one from your server.\n *\n * @param pathname - The pathname to upload the blob to. This includes the filename and extension.\n * @param body - The contents of your blob. This has to be a supported fetch body type (string, Blob, File, ArrayBuffer, etc).\n * @param options - Configuration options including:\n * - access - (Required) Must be 'public' or 'private'. Public blobs are accessible via URL, private blobs require authentication.\n * - handleUploadUrl - (Required) A string specifying the route to call for generating client tokens for client uploads.\n * - clientPayload - (Optional) A string to be sent to your handleUpload server code. Example use-case: attaching the post id an image relates to.\n * - headers - (Optional) An object containing custom headers to be sent with the request to your handleUpload route. Example use-case: sending Authorization headers.\n * - contentType - (Optional) A string indicating the media type. By default, it's extracted from the pathname's extension.\n * - multipart - (Optional) Whether to use multipart upload for large files. It will split the file into multiple parts, upload them in parallel and retry failed parts.\n * - abortSignal - (Optional) AbortSignal to cancel the operation.\n * - onUploadProgress - (Optional) Callback to track upload progress: onUploadProgress(\\{loaded: number, total: number, percentage: number\\})\n * @returns A promise that resolves to the blob information, including pathname, contentType, contentDisposition, url, and downloadUrl.\n */\nexport const upload = createPutMethod<UploadOptions>({\n allowedOptions: ['contentType'],\n extraChecks(options) {\n if (options.handleUploadUrl === undefined) {\n throw new BlobError(\n \"client/`upload` requires the 'handleUploadUrl' parameter\",\n );\n }\n\n if (\n // @ts-expect-error -- Runtime check for DX.\n options.addRandomSuffix !== undefined ||\n // @ts-expect-error -- Runtime check for DX.\n options.createPutExtraChecks !== undefined ||\n // @ts-expect-error -- Runtime check for DX.\n options.cacheControlMaxAge !== undefined ||\n // @ts-expect-error -- Runtime check for DX.\n options.ifMatch !== undefined\n ) {\n throw new BlobError(\n \"client/`upload` doesn't allow `addRandomSuffix`, `cacheControlMaxAge`, `allowOverwrite` or `ifMatch`. Configure these options at the server side when generating client tokens.\",\n );\n }\n },\n async getToken(pathname, options) {\n return retrieveClientToken({\n handleUploadUrl: options.handleUploadUrl,\n pathname,\n clientPayload: options.clientPayload ?? null,\n multipart: options.multipart ?? false,\n headers: options.headers,\n });\n },\n});\n\n/**\n * @internal Internal function to import a crypto key.\n */\nasync function importKey(token: string): Promise<CryptoKey> {\n return globalThis.crypto.subtle.importKey(\n 'raw',\n new TextEncoder().encode(token),\n { name: 'HMAC', hash: 'SHA-256' },\n false,\n ['sign', 'verify'],\n );\n}\n\n/**\n * @internal Internal function to sign a payload.\n */\nasync function signPayload(\n payload: string,\n token: string,\n): Promise<string | undefined> {\n if (!globalThis.crypto) {\n return crypto.createHmac('sha256', token).update(payload).digest('hex');\n }\n\n const signature = await globalThis.crypto.subtle.sign(\n 'HMAC',\n await importKey(token),\n new TextEncoder().encode(payload),\n );\n return Buffer.from(new Uint8Array(signature)).toString('hex');\n}\n\n/**\n * @internal Internal function to verify a callback signature.\n */\nasync function verifyCallbackSignature({\n token,\n signature,\n body,\n}: {\n token: string;\n signature: string;\n body: string;\n}): Promise<boolean> {\n // callback signature is signed using the server token\n const secret = token;\n // Browsers, Edge runtime and Node >=20 implement the Web Crypto API\n\n if (!globalThis.crypto) {\n // Node <20 falls back to the Node.js crypto module\n const digest = crypto\n .createHmac('sha256', secret)\n .update(body)\n .digest('hex');\n const digestBuffer = Buffer.from(digest);\n const signatureBuffer = Buffer.from(signature);\n\n return (\n digestBuffer.length === signatureBuffer.length &&\n crypto.timingSafeEqual(digestBuffer, signatureBuffer)\n );\n }\n\n const verified = await globalThis.crypto.subtle.verify(\n 'HMAC',\n await importKey(token),\n // @ts-expect-error Buffer is compatible with BufferSource at runtime\n hexToArrayByte(signature),\n new TextEncoder().encode(body),\n );\n return verified;\n}\n\n/**\n * @internal Internal utility function to convert hex to array byte.\n */\nfunction hexToArrayByte(input: string): Buffer {\n if (input.length % 2 !== 0) {\n throw new RangeError('Expected string to be an even number of characters');\n }\n const view = new Uint8Array(input.length / 2);\n\n for (let i = 0; i < input.length; i += 2) {\n view[i / 2] = Number.parseInt(input.substring(i, i + 2), 16);\n }\n\n return Buffer.from(view);\n}\n\n/**\n * Decoded payload from a client token.\n */\nexport type DecodedClientTokenPayload = Omit<\n GenerateClientTokenOptions,\n 'token'\n> & {\n /**\n * Timestamp in milliseconds when the token will expire.\n */\n validUntil: number;\n};\n\n/**\n * Extracts and decodes the payload from a client token.\n *\n * @param clientToken - The client token string to decode\n * @returns The decoded payload containing token options\n */\nexport function getPayloadFromClientToken(\n clientToken: string,\n): DecodedClientTokenPayload {\n const [, , , , encodedToken] = clientToken.split('_');\n const encodedPayload = Buffer.from(encodedToken ?? '', 'base64')\n .toString()\n .split('.')[1];\n const decodedPayload = Buffer.from(encodedPayload ?? '', 'base64').toString();\n return JSON.parse(decodedPayload) as DecodedClientTokenPayload;\n}\n\n/**\n * @internal Event type constants for internal use.\n */\nconst EventTypes = {\n generateClientToken: 'blob.generate-client-token',\n uploadCompleted: 'blob.upload-completed',\n} as const;\n\n/**\n * Event for generating a client token for blob uploads.\n * @internal This is an internal interface used by the SDK.\n */\ninterface GenerateClientTokenEvent {\n /**\n * Type identifier for the generate client token event.\n */\n type: (typeof EventTypes)['generateClientToken'];\n\n /**\n * Payload containing information needed to generate a client token.\n */\n payload: {\n /**\n * The destination path for the blob.\n */\n pathname: string;\n\n /**\n * Whether the upload will use multipart uploading.\n */\n multipart: boolean;\n\n /**\n * Additional data from the client which will be available in onBeforeGenerateToken.\n */\n clientPayload: string | null;\n };\n}\n\n/**\n * Event that occurs when a client upload has completed.\n * @internal This is an internal interface used by the SDK.\n */\ninterface UploadCompletedEvent {\n /**\n * Type identifier for the upload completed event.\n */\n type: (typeof EventTypes)['uploadCompleted'];\n\n /**\n * Payload containing information about the uploaded blob.\n */\n payload: {\n /**\n * Details about the blob that was uploaded.\n */\n blob: PutBlobResult;\n\n /**\n * Optional payload that was defined during token generation.\n */\n tokenPayload?: string | null;\n };\n}\n\n/**\n * Union type representing either a request to generate a client token or a notification that an upload completed.\n */\nexport type HandleUploadBody = GenerateClientTokenEvent | UploadCompletedEvent;\n\n/**\n * Type representing either a Node.js IncomingMessage or a web standard Request object.\n * @internal This is an internal type used by the SDK.\n */\ntype RequestType = IncomingMessage | Request;\n\n/**\n * Options for the handleUpload function.\n */\nexport interface HandleUploadOptions {\n /**\n * The request body containing upload information.\n */\n body: HandleUploadBody;\n\n /**\n * Function called before generating the client token for uploads.\n *\n * @param pathname - The destination path for the blob\n * @param clientPayload - A string payload specified on the client when calling upload()\n * @param multipart - A boolean specifying whether the file is a multipart upload\n *\n * @returns An object with configuration options for the client token including the optional callbackUrl\n */\n onBeforeGenerateToken: (\n pathname: string,\n clientPayload: string | null,\n multipart: boolean,\n ) => Promise<\n Pick<\n GenerateClientTokenOptions,\n | 'allowedContentTypes'\n | 'maximumSizeInBytes'\n | 'validUntil'\n | 'addRandomSuffix'\n | 'allowOverwrite'\n | 'cacheControlMaxAge'\n | 'ifMatch'\n > & { tokenPayload?: string | null; callbackUrl?: string }\n >;\n\n /**\n * Function called by Vercel Blob when the client upload finishes.\n * This is useful to update your database with the blob URL that was uploaded.\n *\n * @param body - Contains information about the completed upload including the blob details\n */\n onUploadCompleted?: (body: UploadCompletedEvent['payload']) => Promise<void>;\n\n /**\n * A string specifying the read-write token to use when making requests.\n * It defaults to process.env.BLOB_READ_WRITE_TOKEN when deployed on Vercel.\n */\n token?: string;\n\n /**\n * An IncomingMessage or Request object to be used to determine the action to take.\n */\n request: RequestType;\n}\n\n/**\n * A server-side route helper to manage client uploads. It has two responsibilities:\n * 1. Generate tokens for client uploads\n * 2. Listen for completed client uploads, so you can update your database with the URL of the uploaded file\n *\n * @param options - Configuration options for handling uploads\n * - request - (Required) An IncomingMessage or Request object to be used to determine the action to take.\n * - body - (Required) The request body containing upload information.\n * - onBeforeGenerateToken - (Required) Function called before generating the client token for uploads.\n * - onUploadCompleted - (Optional) Function called by Vercel Blob when the client upload finishes.\n * - token - (Optional) A string specifying the read-write token to use when making requests. Defaults to process.env.BLOB_READ_WRITE_TOKEN.\n * @returns A promise that resolves to either a client token generation result or an upload completion result\n */\nexport async function handleUpload({\n token,\n request,\n body,\n onBeforeGenerateToken,\n onUploadCompleted,\n}: HandleUploadOptions): Promise<\n | { type: 'blob.generate-client-token'; clientToken: string }\n | { type: 'blob.upload-completed'; response: 'ok' }\n> {\n const resolvedToken = getTokenFromOptionsOrEnv({ token });\n\n const type = body.type;\n switch (type) {\n case 'blob.generate-client-token': {\n const { pathname, clientPayload, multipart } = body.payload;\n const payload = await onBeforeGenerateToken(\n pathname,\n clientPayload,\n multipart,\n );\n const tokenPayload = payload.tokenPayload ?? clientPayload;\n const { callbackUrl: providedCallbackUrl, ...tokenOptions } = payload;\n let callbackUrl = providedCallbackUrl;\n\n // If onUploadCompleted is provided but no callbackUrl was provided, try to infer it from environment\n if (onUploadCompleted && !callbackUrl) {\n callbackUrl = getCallbackUrl(request);\n }\n\n // If no onUploadCompleted but callbackUrl was provided, warn about it\n if (!onUploadCompleted && callbackUrl) {\n console.warn(\n 'callbackUrl was provided but onUploadCompleted is not defined. The callback will not be handled.',\n );\n }\n\n // one hour\n const oneHourInSeconds = 60 * 60;\n const now = new Date();\n const validUntil =\n payload.validUntil ??\n now.setSeconds(now.getSeconds() + oneHourInSeconds);\n\n return {\n type,\n clientToken: await generateClientTokenFromReadWriteToken({\n ...tokenOptions,\n token: resolvedToken,\n pathname,\n onUploadCompleted: callbackUrl\n ? {\n callbackUrl,\n tokenPayload,\n }\n : undefined,\n validUntil,\n }),\n };\n }\n case 'blob.upload-completed': {\n const signatureHeader = 'x-vercel-signature';\n const signature = (\n 'credentials' in request\n ? (request.headers.get(signatureHeader) ?? '')\n : (request.headers[signatureHeader] ?? '')\n ) as string;\n\n if (!signature) {\n throw new BlobError('Missing callback signature');\n }\n\n const isVerified = await verifyCallbackSignature({\n token: resolvedToken,\n signature,\n body: JSON.stringify(body),\n });\n\n if (!isVerified) {\n throw new BlobError('Invalid callback signature');\n }\n\n if (onUploadCompleted) {\n await onUploadCompleted(body.payload);\n }\n return { type, response: 'ok' };\n }\n default:\n throw new BlobError('Invalid event type');\n }\n}\n\n/**\n * @internal Internal function to retrieve a client token from server.\n */\nasync function retrieveClientToken(options: {\n pathname: string;\n handleUploadUrl: string;\n clientPayload: string | null;\n multipart: boolean;\n abortSignal?: AbortSignal;\n headers?: Record<string, string>;\n}): Promise<string> {\n const { handleUploadUrl, pathname } = options;\n const url = isAbsoluteUrl(handleUploadUrl)\n ? handleUploadUrl\n : toAbsoluteUrl(handleUploadUrl);\n\n const event: GenerateClientTokenEvent = {\n type: EventTypes.generateClientToken,\n payload: {\n pathname,\n clientPayload: options.clientPayload,\n multipart: options.multipart,\n },\n };\n\n const res = await fetch(url, {\n method: 'POST',\n body: JSON.stringify(event),\n headers: {\n 'content-type': 'application/json',\n ...options.headers,\n },\n signal: options.abortSignal,\n });\n\n if (!res.ok) {\n throw new BlobError('Failed to retrieve the client token');\n }\n\n try {\n const { clientToken } = (await res.json()) as { clientToken: string };\n return clientToken;\n } catch {\n throw new BlobError('Failed to retrieve the client token');\n }\n}\n\n/**\n * @internal Internal utility to convert a relative URL to absolute URL.\n */\nfunction toAbsoluteUrl(url: string): string {\n // location is available in web workers too: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/location\n return new URL(url, location.href).href;\n}\n\n/**\n * @internal Internal utility to check if a URL is absolute.\n */\nfunction isAbsoluteUrl(url: string): boolean {\n try {\n return Boolean(new URL(url));\n } catch {\n return false;\n }\n}\n\n/**\n * Generates a client token from a read-write token. This function must be called from a server environment.\n * The client token contains permissions and constraints that limit what the client can do.\n *\n * @param options - Options for generating the client token\n * - pathname - (Required) The destination path for the blob.\n * - token - (Optional) A string specifying the read-write token to use. Defaults to process.env.BLOB_READ_WRITE_TOKEN.\n * - onUploadCompleted - (Optional) Configuration for upload completion callback.\n * - maximumSizeInBytes - (Optional) A number specifying the maximum size in bytes that can be uploaded (max 5TB).\n * - allowedContentTypes - (Optional) An array of media types that are allowed to be uploaded. Wildcards are supported (text/*).\n * - validUntil - (Optional) A timestamp in ms when the token will expire. Defaults to one hour from generation.\n * - addRandomSuffix - (Optional) Whether to add a random suffix to the filename. Defaults to false.\n * - allowOverwrite - (Optional) Whether to allow overwriting existing blobs. Defaults to false.\n * - cacheControlMaxAge - (Optional) Number of seconds to configure cache duration. Defaults to one month.\n * - ifMatch - (Optional) Only write if the ETag matches (optimistic concurrency control).\n * @returns A promise that resolves to the generated client token string which can be used in client-side upload operations.\n */\nexport async function generateClientTokenFromReadWriteToken({\n token,\n ...argsWithoutToken\n}: GenerateClientTokenOptions): Promise<string> {\n if (typeof window !== 'undefined') {\n throw new BlobError(\n '\"generateClientTokenFromReadWriteToken\" must be called from a server environment',\n );\n }\n\n const timestamp = new Date();\n timestamp.setSeconds(timestamp.getSeconds() + 30);\n const readWriteToken = getTokenFromOptionsOrEnv({ token });\n\n const [, , , storeId = null] = readWriteToken.split('_');\n\n if (!storeId) {\n throw new BlobError(\n token ? 'Invalid `token` parameter' : 'Invalid `BLOB_READ_WRITE_TOKEN`',\n );\n }\n\n const payload = Buffer.from(\n JSON.stringify({\n ...argsWithoutToken,\n validUntil: argsWithoutToken.validUntil ?? timestamp.getTime(),\n }),\n ).toString('base64');\n\n const securedKey = await signPayload(payload, readWriteToken);\n\n if (!securedKey) {\n throw new BlobError('Unable to sign client token');\n }\n return `vercel_blob_client_${storeId}_${Buffer.from(\n `${securedKey}.${payload}`,\n ).toString('base64')}`;\n}\n\n/**\n * Options for generating a client token.\n */\nexport interface GenerateClientTokenOptions extends BlobCommandOptions {\n /**\n * The destination path for the blob\n */\n pathname: string;\n\n /**\n * Configuration for upload completion callback\n */\n onUploadCompleted?: {\n callbackUrl: string;\n tokenPayload?: string | null;\n };\n\n /**\n * A number specifying the maximum size in bytes that can be uploaded. The maximum is 5TB.\n */\n maximumSizeInBytes?: number;\n\n /**\n * An array of strings specifying the media type that are allowed to be uploaded.\n * By default, it's all content types. Wildcards are supported (text/*)\n */\n allowedContentTypes?: string[];\n\n /**\n * A number specifying the timestamp in ms when the token will expire.\n * By default, it's now + 1 hour.\n */\n validUntil?: number;\n\n /**\n * Adds a random suffix to the filename.\n * @defaultvalue false\n */\n addRandomSuffix?: boolean;\n\n /**\n * Allow overwriting an existing blob. By default this is set to false and will throw an error if the blob already exists.\n * @defaultvalue false\n */\n allowOverwrite?: boolean;\n\n /**\n * Number in seconds to configure how long Blobs are cached. Defaults to one month. Cannot be set to a value lower than 1 minute.\n * @defaultvalue 30 * 24 * 60 * 60 (1 Month)\n */\n cacheControlMaxAge?: number;\n\n /**\n * Only write if the ETag matches (optimistic concurrency control).\n * Use this for conditional writes to prevent overwriting changes made by others.\n * If the ETag doesn't match, a `BlobPreconditionFailedError` will be thrown.\n */\n ifMatch?: string;\n}\n\n/**\n * @internal Helper function to determine the callback URL for client uploads\n * when onUploadCompleted is provided but no callbackUrl was specified\n */\nfunction getCallbackUrl(request: RequestType): string | undefined {\n const reqPath = getPathFromRequestUrl(request.url!);\n\n if (!reqPath) {\n console.warn(\n 'onUploadCompleted provided but no callbackUrl could be determined. Please provide a callbackUrl in onBeforeGenerateToken or set the VERCEL_BLOB_CALLBACK_URL environment variable.',\n );\n return undefined;\n }\n\n // Check if we have VERCEL_BLOB_CALLBACK_URL env var (works on or off Vercel)\n if (process.env.VERCEL_BLOB_CALLBACK_URL) {\n return `${process.env.VERCEL_BLOB_CALLBACK_URL}${reqPath}`;\n }\n\n // Not hosted on Vercel and no VERCEL_BLOB_CALLBACK_URL\n if (process.env.VERCEL !== '1') {\n console.warn(\n 'onUploadCompleted provided but no callbackUrl could be determined. Please provide a callbackUrl in onBeforeGenerateToken or set the VERCEL_BLOB_CALLBACK_URL environment variable.',\n );\n return undefined;\n }\n\n // If hosted on Vercel, generate default callbackUrl\n\n if (process.env.VERCEL_ENV === 'preview') {\n if (process.env.VERCEL_BRANCH_URL) {\n return `https://${process.env.VERCEL_BRANCH_URL}${reqPath}`;\n }\n if (process.env.VERCEL_URL) {\n return `https://${process.env.VERCEL_URL}${reqPath}`;\n }\n }\n\n if (\n process.env.VERCEL_ENV === 'production' &&\n process.env.VERCEL_PROJECT_PRODUCTION_URL\n ) {\n return `https://${process.env.VERCEL_PROJECT_PRODUCTION_URL}${reqPath}`;\n }\n\n return undefined;\n}\n\n/**\n * @internal Helper function to safely extract pathname and query string from request URL\n * Handles both full URLs (http://localhost:3000/api/upload?test=1) and relative paths (/api/upload?test=1)\n */\nfunction getPathFromRequestUrl(url: string): string | null {\n try {\n // Using dummy.com as base URL to handle relative paths\n const parsedUrl = new URL(url, 'https://dummy.com');\n return parsedUrl.pathname + parsedUrl.search;\n } catch {\n return null;\n }\n}\n\nexport { createFolder } from './create-folder';\n"]}