@turf/nearest-point-on-line
Version:
Finds the nearest point on a line to a given point
67 lines (64 loc) • 3.43 kB
TypeScript
import { LineString, MultiLineString, Feature, Point } from 'geojson';
import { Coord, Units } from '@turf/helpers';
/**
* Returns the nearest point on a line to a given point.
*
* If any of the segments in the input line string are antipodal and therefore
* have an undefined arc, this function will instead return that the point lies
* on the line.
*
* ⚠️ We have begun the process of migrating to different return properties for
* this function. The new properties we recommend using as of v7.4 are:
* - lineStringIndex - point was found on the nth LineString of an input MultiLineString. Previously `multiFeatureIndex`
* - segmentIndex - point was found on the nth segment of the above LineString. Previously `index`
* - totalDistance - distance from the start of the overall MultiLineString. Previously `location`
* - lineDistance - distance from the start of the relevant LineString
* - segmentDistance - distance from the start of the relevant segment
* - pointDistance - distance between found point is from input reference point. Previously `dist`
*
* multiFeatureIndex, index, location, and dist continue to work as previously
* until at least the next major release.
*
* @function
* @param {Geometry|Feature<LineString|MultiLineString>} lines Lines to snap to
* @param {Geometry|Feature<Point>|number[]} inputPoint Point to snap from
* @param {Object} [options={}] Optional parameters
* @param {Units} [options.units='kilometers'] Supports all valid Turf {@link https://turfjs.org/docs/api/types/Units Units}
* @returns {Feature<Point>} closest point on the `lines` to the `inputPoint`. The point will have the following properties: `lineStringIndex`: closest point was found on the nth LineString (only relevant if input is MultiLineString), `segmentIndex`: closest point was found on nth line segment of the LineString, `totalDistance`: distance along the line from the absolute start of the MultiLineString, `lineDistance`: distance along the line from the start of the LineString where the closest point was found, `segmentDistance`: distance along the line from the start of the line segment where the closest point was found, `pointDistance`: distance to the input point.
* @example
* var line = turf.lineString([
* [-77.031669, 38.878605],
* [-77.029609, 38.881946],
* [-77.020339, 38.884084],
* [-77.025661, 38.885821],
* [-77.021884, 38.889563],
* [-77.019824, 38.892368]
* ]);
* var inputPoint = turf.point([-77.037076, 38.884017]);
*
* var snapped = turf.nearestPointOnLine(line, inputPoint, {units: 'miles'});
*
* //addToMap
* var addToMap = [line, inputPoint, snapped];
* snapped.properties['marker-color'] = '#00f';
*/
declare function nearestPointOnLine<G extends LineString | MultiLineString>(lines: Feature<G> | G, inputPoint: Coord, options?: {
units?: Units;
}): Feature<Point, {
lineStringIndex: number;
segmentIndex: number;
totalDistance: number;
lineDistance: number;
segmentDistance: number;
pointDistance: number;
/** @deprecated use `lineStringIndex` instead */
multiFeatureIndex: number;
/** @deprecated use `segmentIndex` instead */
index: number;
/** @deprecated use `totalDistance` instead */
location: number;
/** @deprecated use `pointDistance` instead */
dist: number;
[key: string]: any;
}>;
export { nearestPointOnLine as default, nearestPointOnLine };