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@tokamak-zk-evm/synthesizer

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Tokamak zk-EVM Synthesizer - Processes Ethereum transactions into wire maps for Tokamak zk-SNARK proof generation

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import { Address, BIGINT_0, BIGINT_1, BIGINT_160, BIGINT_2, BIGINT_224, BIGINT_255, BIGINT_256, BIGINT_2EXP160, BIGINT_2EXP224, BIGINT_2EXP96, BIGINT_31, BIGINT_32, BIGINT_7, BIGINT_8, BIGINT_96, MAX_INTEGER_BIGINT, TWO_POW256, bigIntToAddressBytes, bigIntToBytes, bytesToBigInt, bytesToHex, bytesToInt, concatBytes, equalsBytes, getVerkleTreeIndicesForStorageSlot, setLengthLeft, } from "@synthesizer-libs/util"; import { keccak256 } from 'ethereum-cryptography/keccak.js'; import { EOFContainer, EOFContainerMode } from '../eof/container.js'; import { EOFError } from '../eof/errors.js'; import { EOFBYTES, EOFHASH, isEOF } from '../eof/util.js'; import { ERROR } from '../exceptions.js'; import { prepareEXTCodePt, synthesizerArith, synthesizerBlkInf, synthesizerEnvInf, } from '../tokamak/core/synthesizer.js'; import { copyMemoryRegion, simulateMemoryPt } from '../tokamak/pointers/index.js'; import { DELEGATION_7702_FLAG } from '../types.js'; import { createAddressFromStackBigInt, describeLocation, exponentiation, fromTwos, getDataSlice, jumpIsValid, mod, toTwos, trap, writeCallOutput, } from './util.js'; import { DEFAULT_SOURCE_SIZE } from "../tokamak/constant/constants.js"; import { SynthesizerValidator, } from '../tokamak/validation/index.js'; function getEIP7702DelegatedAddress(code) { if (equalsBytes(code.slice(0, 3), DELEGATION_7702_FLAG)) { return new Address(code.slice(3, 24)); } } async function eip7702CodeCheck(runState, code) { const address = getEIP7702DelegatedAddress(code); if (address !== undefined) { return runState.stateManager.getCode(address); } return code; } // the opcode functions export const handlers = new Map([ // 0x00: STOP [ 0x00, function () { trap(ERROR.STOP); }, ], // 0x01: ADD [ 0x01, function (runState) { const [a, b] = runState.stack.popN(2); const r = mod(a + b, TWO_POW256); runState.stack.push(r); // For Synthesizer // synthesizerArith('ADD', [a, b], r, runState); }, ], // 0x02: MUL [ 0x02, function (runState) { const [a, b] = runState.stack.popN(2); const r = mod(a * b, TWO_POW256); runState.stack.push(r); // For Synthesizer // synthesizerArith('MUL', [a, b], r, runState); }, ], // 0x03: SUB [ 0x03, function (runState) { const [a, b] = runState.stack.popN(2); const r = mod(a - b, TWO_POW256); runState.stack.push(r); // For Synthesizer // synthesizerArith('SUB', [a, b], r, runState); }, ], // 0x04: DIV [ 0x04, function (runState) { const [a, b] = runState.stack.popN(2); let r; if (b === BIGINT_0) { r = BIGINT_0; } else { r = mod(a / b, TWO_POW256); } runState.stack.push(r); // For Synthesizer // synthesizerArith('DIV', [a, b], r, runState); }, ], // 0x05: SDIV [ 0x05, function (runState) { const [a, b] = runState.stack.popN(2); let r; if (b === BIGINT_0) { r = BIGINT_0; } else { r = toTwos(fromTwos(a) / fromTwos(b)); } runState.stack.push(r); // For Synthesizer // synthesizerArith('SDIV', [a, b], r, runState); }, ], // 0x06: MOD [ 0x06, function (runState) { const [a, b] = runState.stack.popN(2); let r; if (b === BIGINT_0) { r = b; } else { r = mod(a, b); } runState.stack.push(r); // For Synthesizer // synthesizerArith('MOD', [a, b], r, runState); }, ], // 0x07: SMOD [ 0x07, function (runState) { const [a, b] = runState.stack.popN(2); let r; if (b === BIGINT_0) { r = b; } else { r = fromTwos(a) % fromTwos(b); } runState.stack.push(toTwos(r)); // For Synthesizer // synthesizerArith('SMOD', [a, b], /* * Convert SMOD operation result to two's complement representation for EVM's 256-bit unsigned integer. * Required because EVM processes all values as unsigned 256-bit integers, so negative results need proper conversion. * Using toTwos(r) to convert negative results to two's complement ensures SMOD operation works as expected. */ toTwos(r), runState); }, ], // 0x08: ADDMOD [ 0x08, function (runState) { const [a, b, c] = runState.stack.popN(3); let r; if (c === BIGINT_0) { r = BIGINT_0; } else { r = mod(a + b, c); } runState.stack.push(r); // For Synthesizer // synthesizerArith('ADDMOD', [a, b, c], r, runState); }, ], // 0x09: MULMOD [ 0x09, function (runState) { const [a, b, c] = runState.stack.popN(3); let r; if (c === BIGINT_0) { r = BIGINT_0; } else { r = mod(a * b, c); } runState.stack.push(r); // For Synthesizer // synthesizerArith('MULMOD', [a, b, c], r, runState); }, ], // 0x0a: EXP [ 0x0a, function (runState) { const [base, exponent] = runState.stack.popN(2); if (base === BIGINT_2) { switch (exponent) { case BIGINT_96: runState.stack.push(BIGINT_2EXP96); // For Synthesizer // synthesizerArith('EXP', [base, exponent], BIGINT_2EXP96, runState); return; case BIGINT_160: runState.stack.push(BIGINT_2EXP160); // For Synthesizer // synthesizerArith('EXP', [base, exponent], BIGINT_2EXP160, runState); return; case BIGINT_224: runState.stack.push(BIGINT_2EXP224); // For Synthesizer // synthesizerArith('EXP', [base, exponent], BIGINT_2EXP224, runState); return; } } if (exponent === BIGINT_0) { runState.stack.push(BIGINT_1); // For Synthesizer // synthesizerArith('EXP', [base, exponent], BIGINT_1, runState); return; } if (base === BIGINT_0) { runState.stack.push(base); // For Synthesizer // synthesizerArith('EXP', [base, exponent], base, runState); return; } const r = exponentiation(base, exponent); runState.stack.push(r); // For Synthesizer // synthesizerArith('EXP', [base, exponent], r, runState); }, ], // 0x0b: SIGNEXTEND [ 0x0b, function (runState) { /* eslint-disable-next-line prefer-const */ const [k, _val] = runState.stack.popN(2); let val = _val; if (k < BIGINT_31) { const signBit = k * BIGINT_8 + BIGINT_7; const mask = (BIGINT_1 << signBit) - BIGINT_1; if ((_val >> signBit) & BIGINT_1) { val = _val | BigInt.asUintN(256, ~mask); } else { val = _val & mask; } } runState.stack.push(val); // For Synthesizer // synthesizerArith('SIGNEXTEND', [k, _val], val, runState); }, ], // 0x10 range - bit ops // 0x10: LT [ 0x10, function (runState) { const [a, b] = runState.stack.popN(2); const r = a < b ? BIGINT_1 : BIGINT_0; runState.stack.push(r); // For Synthesizer // synthesizerArith('LT', [a, b], r, runState); }, ], // 0x11: GT [ 0x11, function (runState) { const [a, b] = runState.stack.popN(2); const r = a > b ? BIGINT_1 : BIGINT_0; runState.stack.push(r); // For Synthesizer // synthesizerArith('GT', [a, b], r, runState); }, ], // 0x12: SLT [ 0x12, function (runState) { const [a, b] = runState.stack.popN(2); const r = fromTwos(a) < fromTwos(b) ? BIGINT_1 : BIGINT_0; runState.stack.push(r); // For Synthesizer // synthesizerArith('SLT', [a, b], r, runState); }, ], // 0x13: SGT [ 0x13, function (runState) { const [a, b] = runState.stack.popN(2); const r = fromTwos(a) > fromTwos(b) ? BIGINT_1 : BIGINT_0; runState.stack.push(r); // For Synthesizer // synthesizerArith('SGT', [a, b], r, runState); }, ], // 0x14: EQ [ 0x14, function (runState) { const [a, b] = runState.stack.popN(2); const r = a === b ? BIGINT_1 : BIGINT_0; runState.stack.push(r); // For Synthesizer // synthesizerArith('EQ', [a, b], r, runState); }, ], // 0x15: ISZERO [ 0x15, function (runState) { const a = runState.stack.pop(); const r = a === BIGINT_0 ? BIGINT_1 : BIGINT_0; runState.stack.push(r); // For Synthesizer // synthesizerArith('ISZERO', [a], r, runState); }, ], // 0x16: AND [ 0x16, function (runState) { const [a, b] = runState.stack.popN(2); const r = a & b; runState.stack.push(r); // For Synthesizer // synthesizerArith('AND', [a, b], r, runState); }, ], // 0x17: OR [ 0x17, function (runState) { const [a, b] = runState.stack.popN(2); const r = a | b; runState.stack.push(r); // For Synthesizer // synthesizerArith('OR', [a, b], r, runState); }, ], // 0x18: XOR [ 0x18, function (runState) { const [a, b] = runState.stack.popN(2); const r = a ^ b; runState.stack.push(r); // For Synthesizer // synthesizerArith('XOR', [a, b], r, runState); }, ], // 0x19: NOT [ 0x19, function (runState) { const a = runState.stack.pop(); const r = BigInt.asUintN(256, ~a); runState.stack.push(r); // For Synthesizer // synthesizerArith('NOT', [a], r, runState); }, ], // 0x1a: BYTE [ 0x1a, function (runState) { const [pos, word] = runState.stack.popN(2); if (pos > BIGINT_32) { runState.stack.push(BIGINT_0); return; } const r = (word >> ((BIGINT_31 - pos) * BIGINT_8)) & BIGINT_255; runState.stack.push(r); // For Synthesizer // synthesizerArith('BYTE', [pos, word], r, runState); }, ], // 0x1b: SHL [ 0x1b, function (runState) { const [a, b] = runState.stack.popN(2); if (a > BIGINT_256) { runState.stack.push(BIGINT_0); return; } const r = (b << a) & MAX_INTEGER_BIGINT; runState.stack.push(r); // For Synthesizer // synthesizerArith('SHL', [a, b], r, runState); }, ], // 0x1c: SHR [ 0x1c, function (runState) { const [a, b] = runState.stack.popN(2); if (a > 256) { runState.stack.push(BIGINT_0); // For Synthesizer // synthesizerArith('SHR', [a, b], BIGINT_0, runState); return; } const r = b >> a; runState.stack.push(r); // For Synthesizer // synthesizerArith('SHR', [a, b], r, runState); }, ], // 0x1d: SAR [ 0x1d, function (runState) { const [a, b] = runState.stack.popN(2); let r; const bComp = BigInt.asIntN(256, b); const isSigned = bComp < 0; if (a > 256) { if (isSigned) { r = MAX_INTEGER_BIGINT; } else { r = BIGINT_0; } runState.stack.push(r); return; } const c = b >> a; if (isSigned) { const shiftedOutWidth = BIGINT_255 - a; const mask = (MAX_INTEGER_BIGINT >> shiftedOutWidth) << shiftedOutWidth; r = c | mask; } else { r = c; } runState.stack.push(r); // For Synthesizer // synthesizerArith('SAR', [a, b], r, runState); }, ], // 0x20 range - crypto // 0x20: KECCAK256 [ 0x20, function (runState, common) { const [offset, length] = runState.stack.popN(2); let data = new Uint8Array(0); if (length !== BIGINT_0) { data = runState.memory.read(Number(offset), Number(length)); } const r = BigInt(bytesToHex((common.customCrypto.keccak256 ?? keccak256)(data))); runState.stack.push(r); // For synthesizer // const [offsetPt, lengthPt] = runState.stackPt.popN(2); if (offsetPt.value !== offset || lengthPt.value !== length) { throw new Error(`Synthesizer: KECCAK256: Input data mismatch`); } const offsetNum = Number(offset); const lengthNum = Number(length); let nChunks = 1; if (lengthNum > 32) { nChunks = Math.ceil(lengthNum / 32); } const chunkDataPts = []; let dataRecovered = BIGINT_0; let lengthLeft = lengthNum; for (let i = 0; i < nChunks; i++) { const _offset = offsetNum + 32 * i; const _length = lengthLeft > 32 ? 32 : lengthLeft; lengthLeft -= _length; const dataAliasInfos = runState.memoryPt.getDataAlias(_offset, _length); if (dataAliasInfos.length > 0) { chunkDataPts[i] = runState.synthesizer.placeMemoryToStack(dataAliasInfos); } else { chunkDataPts[i] = runState.synthesizer.loadAuxin(BIGINT_0); } dataRecovered += chunkDataPts[i].value << BigInt((nChunks - i - 1) * 32 * 8); } if (bytesToBigInt(data) !== dataRecovered) { throw new Error(`Synthesizer: KECCAK256: Data loaded to be hashed mismatch`); } runState.stackPt.push(runState.synthesizer.loadKeccak(chunkDataPts, r, length)); if (runState.stack.peek(1)[0] !== runState.stackPt.peek(1)[0].value) { throw new Error(`Synthesizer: KECCAK256: Output data mismatch`); } }, ], // 0x30 range - closure state // 0x30: ADDRESS [ 0x30, async function (runState) { const address = bytesToBigInt(runState.interpreter.getAddress().bytes); runState.stack.push(address); // For Synthesizer // await synthesizerEnvInf('ADDRESS', runState); }, ], // 0x31: BALANCE [ 0x31, async function (runState) { const addressBigInt = runState.stack.pop(); const address = createAddressFromStackBigInt(addressBigInt); const balance = await runState.interpreter.getExternalBalance(address); runState.stack.push(balance); // For Synthesizer // await synthesizerEnvInf('BALANCE', runState, addressBigInt); }, ], // 0x32: ORIGIN [ 0x32, async function (runState) { runState.stack.push(runState.interpreter.getTxOrigin()); // For Synthesizer // await synthesizerEnvInf('ORIGIN', runState); }, ], // 0x33: CALLER [ 0x33, async function (runState) { runState.stack.push(runState.interpreter.getCaller()); // For Synthesizer // await synthesizerEnvInf('ADDRESS', runState); }, ], // 0x34: CALLVALUE [ 0x34, async function (runState) { runState.stack.push(runState.interpreter.getCallValue()); // For Synthesizer // await synthesizerEnvInf('CALLVALUE', runState); }, ], // 0x35: CALLDATALOAD [ 0x35, async function (runState) { const pos = runState.stack.pop(); if (pos > runState.interpreter.getCallDataSize()) { runState.stack.push(BIGINT_0); // For synthesizer // await synthesizerEnvInf('CALLDATALOAD', runState, undefined, pos); return; } const i = Number(pos); let loaded = runState.interpreter.getCallData().subarray(i, i + 32); loaded = loaded.length ? loaded : Uint8Array.from([0]); let r = bytesToBigInt(loaded); if (loaded.length < 32) { r = r << (BIGINT_8 * BigInt(32 - loaded.length)); } runState.stack.push(r); // For synthesizer // await synthesizerEnvInf('CALLDATALOAD', runState, undefined, pos); }, ], // 0x36: CALLDATASIZE [ 0x36, async function (runState) { runState.stack.push(runState.interpreter.getCallDataSize()); // For Synthesizer // await synthesizerEnvInf('CALLDATASIZE', runState); }, ], // 0x37: CALLDATACOPY [ 0x37, function (runState) { const [memOffset, dataOffset, dataLength] = runState.stack.popN(3); if (dataLength !== BIGINT_0) { const data = getDataSlice(runState.interpreter.getCallData(), dataOffset, dataLength); const memOffsetNum = Number(memOffset); const dataLengthNum = Number(dataLength); runState.memory.write(memOffsetNum, dataLengthNum, data); } // For synthesizer const [_memOffset, _dataOffset, _dataLength] = runState.stackPt.popN(3); if (_memOffset.value !== memOffset || _dataOffset.value !== dataOffset || _dataLength.value !== dataLength) { throw new Error(`Synthesizer: CALLDATACOPY: Input data mismatch`); } if (dataLength !== BIGINT_0) { const dataOffsetNum = Number(dataOffset); const calldataMemoryPts = runState.interpreter._env.callMemoryPts; let memoryPtsToCopy = []; if (calldataMemoryPts.length > 0) { // Case: The calldata is originated from the parent context memoryPtsToCopy = copyMemoryRegion(runState, dataOffset, dataLength, calldataMemoryPts, memOffset); } else { // Case: The calldata is originated from Environmental Information let chunkedLength = Number(dataLength); let accumOffsetShift = 0n; let entryToCopy; while (chunkedLength > 0) { const chunkSize = chunkedLength >= DEFAULT_SOURCE_SIZE ? DEFAULT_SOURCE_SIZE : chunkedLength; const data = getDataSlice(runState.interpreter.getCallData(), dataOffset + accumOffsetShift, BigInt(chunkSize)); entryToCopy = { memOffset: Number(memOffset + accumOffsetShift), containerSize: chunkSize, dataPt: runState.synthesizer.loadEnvInf(runState.env.address.toString(), 'Calldata', bytesToBigInt(data), Number(dataOffset + accumOffsetShift), chunkSize) }; memoryPtsToCopy.push(entryToCopy); chunkedLength -= chunkSize; accumOffsetShift += BigInt(chunkSize); } } for (const entry of memoryPtsToCopy) { // the lower index, the older data runState.memoryPt.write(entry.memOffset, entry.containerSize, entry.dataPt); } } const _outData = runState.memoryPt.viewMemory(Number(memOffset), Number(dataLength)); const outData = runState.memory.read(Number(memOffset), Number(dataLength)); if (!equalsBytes(_outData, outData)) { throw new Error(`Synthesizer: CALLDATACOPY: Output data mismatch`); } }, ], // 0x38: CODESIZE [ 0x38, async function (runState) { runState.stack.push(runState.interpreter.getCodeSize()); // For Synthesizer // await synthesizerEnvInf('CODESIZE', runState); }, ], // 0x39: CODECOPY [ 0x39, function (runState) { const [memOffset, codeOffset, dataLength] = runState.stack.popN(3); if (dataLength !== BIGINT_0) { const data = getDataSlice(runState.interpreter.getCode(), codeOffset, dataLength); const memOffsetNum = Number(memOffset); const lengthNum = Number(dataLength); runState.memory.write(memOffsetNum, lengthNum, data); } // For Synthesizer // const [memOffsetPt, codeOffsetPt, dataLengthPt] = runState.stackPt.popN(3); if (memOffsetPt.value !== memOffset || codeOffsetPt.value !== codeOffset || dataLengthPt.value !== dataLength) { throw new Error(`Synthesizer: CODECOPY: Input data mismatch`); } if (dataLength !== BIGINT_0) { let chunkedLength = Number(dataLength); let accumOffsetShift = 0n; while (chunkedLength > 0) { const chunkSize = chunkedLength >= DEFAULT_SOURCE_SIZE ? DEFAULT_SOURCE_SIZE : chunkedLength; const data = getDataSlice(runState.interpreter.getCode(), codeOffset + accumOffsetShift, BigInt(chunkSize)); const dataBigint = bytesToBigInt(data); const dataPt = runState.synthesizer.loadEnvInf(runState.env.address.toString(), 'Code', dataBigint, Number(codeOffset + accumOffsetShift), chunkSize); runState.memoryPt.write(Number(memOffset + accumOffsetShift), chunkSize, dataPt); chunkedLength -= chunkSize; accumOffsetShift += BigInt(chunkSize); } } const _outData = runState.memoryPt.viewMemory(Number(memOffset), Number(dataLength)); const outData = runState.memory.read(Number(memOffset), Number(dataLength)); if (!equalsBytes(_outData, outData)) { throw new Error(`Synthesizer: CODECOPY: Output data mismatch`); } }, ], // 0x3b: EXTCODESIZE [ 0x3b, async function (runState, common) { const addressBigInt = runState.stack.pop(); const address = createAddressFromStackBigInt(addressBigInt); // EOF check let code = await runState.stateManager.getCode(address); if (isEOF(code)) { // In legacy code, the target code is treated as to be "EOFBYTES" code runState.stack.push(BigInt(EOFBYTES.length)); // For Synthesizer // await synthesizerEnvInf('EXTCODESIZE', runState, addressBigInt); return; } else if (common.isActivatedEIP(7702)) { code = await eip7702CodeCheck(runState, code); } const size = BigInt(code.length); runState.stack.push(size); // For Synthesizer // await synthesizerEnvInf('EXTCODESIZE', runState, addressBigInt); }, ], // 0x3c: EXTCODECOPY [ 0x3c, async function (runState, common) { const [addressBigInt, memOffset, codeOffset, dataLength] = runState.stack.popN(4); if (dataLength !== BIGINT_0) { const address = createAddressFromStackBigInt(addressBigInt); let code = await runState.stateManager.getCode(address); if (isEOF(code)) { // In legacy code, the target code is treated as to be "EOFBYTES" code code = EOFBYTES; } else if (common.isActivatedEIP(7702)) { code = await eip7702CodeCheck(runState, code); } const data = getDataSlice(code, codeOffset, dataLength); const memOffsetNum = Number(memOffset); const lengthNum = Number(dataLength); runState.memory.write(memOffsetNum, lengthNum, data); } // For Synthesizer // const [addressPt, memOffsetPt, codeOffsetPt, dataLengthPt] = runState.stackPt.popN(4); if (addressPt.value !== addressBigInt || memOffsetPt.value !== memOffset || codeOffsetPt.value !== codeOffset || dataLengthPt.value !== dataLength) { throw new Error(`Synthesizer: EXTCODECOPY: Input data mismatch`); } if (dataLength !== BIGINT_0) { let chunkedLength = Number(dataLength); let accumOffsetShift = 0n; while (chunkedLength > 0) { const chunkSize = chunkedLength >= DEFAULT_SOURCE_SIZE ? DEFAULT_SOURCE_SIZE : chunkedLength; const dataPt = await prepareEXTCodePt(runState, addressBigInt, codeOffset + accumOffsetShift, BigInt(chunkSize)); runState.memoryPt.write(Number(memOffset + accumOffsetShift), chunkSize, dataPt); chunkedLength -= chunkSize; accumOffsetShift += BigInt(chunkSize); } } const _outData = runState.memoryPt.viewMemory(Number(memOffset), Number(dataLength)); const outData = runState.memory.read(Number(memOffset), Number(dataLength)); if (!equalsBytes(_outData, outData)) { throw new Error(`Synthesizer: EXTCODECOPY: Output data mismatch`); } }, ], // 0x3f: EXTCODEHASH [ 0x3f, async function (runState, common) { const addressBigInt = runState.stack.pop(); const address = createAddressFromStackBigInt(addressBigInt); // EOF check const code = await runState.stateManager.getCode(address); if (isEOF(code)) { // In legacy code, the target code is treated as to be "EOFBYTES" code // Therefore, push the hash of EOFBYTES to the stack runState.stack.push(bytesToBigInt(EOFHASH)); // For Synthesizer // await synthesizerEnvInf('EXTCODEHASH', runState, addressBigInt); return; } else if (common.isActivatedEIP(7702)) { const possibleDelegatedAddress = getEIP7702DelegatedAddress(code); if (possibleDelegatedAddress !== undefined) { const account = await runState.stateManager.getAccount(possibleDelegatedAddress); if (!account || account.isEmpty()) { runState.stack.push(BIGINT_0); // For Synthesizer // await synthesizerEnvInf('EXTCODEHASH', runState, addressBigInt); return; } runState.stack.push(BigInt(bytesToHex(account.codeHash))); // For Synthesizer // await synthesizerEnvInf('EXTCODEHASH', runState, addressBigInt); return; } else { runState.stack.push(bytesToBigInt(keccak256(code))); // For Synthesizer // await synthesizerEnvInf('EXTCODEHASH', runState, addressBigInt); return; } } const account = await runState.stateManager.getAccount(address); if (!account || account.isEmpty()) { runState.stack.push(BIGINT_0); // For Synthesizer // await synthesizerEnvInf('EXTCODEHASH', runState, addressBigInt); return; } runState.stack.push(BigInt(bytesToHex(account.codeHash))); // For Synthesizer // await synthesizerEnvInf('EXTCODEHASH', runState, addressBigInt); }, ], // 0x3d: RETURNDATASIZE [ 0x3d, async function (runState) { runState.stack.push(runState.interpreter.getReturnDataSize()); // For Synthesizer // await synthesizerEnvInf('RETURNDATASIZE', runState); }, ], // 0x3e: RETURNDATACOPY [ 0x3e, function (runState) { const [memOffset, returnDataOffset, dataLength] = runState.stack.popN(3); if (dataLength !== BIGINT_0) { const data = getDataSlice(runState.interpreter.getReturnData(), returnDataOffset, dataLength); const memOffsetNum = Number(memOffset); const lengthNum = Number(dataLength); runState.memory.write(memOffsetNum, lengthNum, data); } // For Synthesizer // const [memOffsetPt, returnDataOffsetPt, dataLengthPt] = runState.stackPt.popN(3); if (memOffset !== memOffsetPt.value || returnDataOffset !== returnDataOffsetPt.value || dataLength !== dataLengthPt.value) { throw new Error(`Synthesizer: 'RETURNDATACOPY': Input data mismatch`); } if (dataLength !== BIGINT_0) { const copiedMemoryPts = copyMemoryRegion(runState, returnDataOffset, dataLength, runState.returnMemoryPts, memOffset); for (const entry of copiedMemoryPts) { // the lower index, the older data runState.memoryPt.write(entry.memOffset, entry.containerSize, entry.dataPt); } } const _outData = runState.memoryPt.viewMemory(Number(memOffset), Number(dataLength)); const outData = runState.memory.read(Number(memOffset), Number(dataLength)); if (!equalsBytes(_outData, outData)) { throw new Error(`Synthesizer: RETURNDATACOPY: Output data mismatch`); } }, ], // 0x3a: GASPRICE [ 0x3a, async function (runState) { runState.stack.push(runState.interpreter.getTxGasPrice()); // For Synthesizer // await synthesizerEnvInf('GASPRICE', runState); }, ], // '0x40' range - block operations // 0x40: BLOCKHASH [ 0x40, async function (runState, common) { const number = runState.stack.pop(); if (common.isActivatedEIP(7709)) { if (number >= runState.interpreter.getBlockNumber()) { runState.stack.push(BIGINT_0); // For Synthesizer // synthesizerBlkInf('BLOCKHASH', runState, number); return; } const diff = runState.interpreter.getBlockNumber() - number; // block lookups must be within the original window even if historyStorageAddress's // historyServeWindow is much greater than 256 if (diff > BIGINT_256 || diff <= BIGINT_0) { runState.stack.push(BIGINT_0); // For Synthesizer // synthesizerBlkInf('BLOCKHASH', runState, number); return; } const historyAddress = new Address(bigIntToAddressBytes(common.param('historyStorageAddress'))); const historyServeWindow = common.param('historyServeWindow'); const key = setLengthLeft(bigIntToBytes(number % historyServeWindow), 32); if (common.isActivatedEIP(6800)) { const { treeIndex, subIndex } = getVerkleTreeIndicesForStorageSlot(number); // create witnesses and charge gas const statelessGas = runState.env.accessWitness.touchAddressOnReadAndComputeGas(historyAddress, treeIndex, subIndex); runState.interpreter.useGas(statelessGas, `BLOCKHASH`); } const storage = await runState.stateManager.getStorage(historyAddress, key); runState.stack.push(bytesToBigInt(storage)); } else { const diff = runState.interpreter.getBlockNumber() - number; // block lookups must be within the past 256 blocks if (diff > BIGINT_256 || diff <= BIGINT_0) { runState.stack.push(BIGINT_0); // For Synthesizer // synthesizerBlkInf('BLOCKHASH', runState, number); return; } const block = await runState.blockchain.getBlock(Number(number)); runState.stack.push(bytesToBigInt(block.hash())); } // For Synthesizer // synthesizerBlkInf('BLOCKHASH', runState, number); }, ], // 0x41: COINBASE [ 0x41, function (runState) { runState.stack.push(runState.interpreter.getBlockCoinbase()); // For Synthesizer // synthesizerBlkInf('COINBASE', runState); }, ], // 0x42: TIMESTAMP [ 0x42, function (runState) { runState.stack.push(runState.interpreter.getBlockTimestamp()); // For Synthesizer // synthesizerBlkInf('TIMESTAMP', runState); }, ], // 0x43: NUMBER [ 0x43, function (runState) { runState.stack.push(runState.interpreter.getBlockNumber()); // For Synthesizer // synthesizerBlkInf('NUMBER', runState); }, ], // 0x44: DIFFICULTY (EIP-4399: supplanted as PREVRANDAO) [ 0x44, function (runState, common) { if (common.isActivatedEIP(4399)) { runState.stack.push(runState.interpreter.getBlockPrevRandao()); } else { runState.stack.push(runState.interpreter.getBlockDifficulty()); } // For Synthesizer // synthesizerBlkInf('DIFFICULTY', runState); }, ], // 0x45: GASLIMIT [ 0x45, function (runState) { runState.stack.push(runState.interpreter.getBlockGasLimit()); // For Synthesizer // synthesizerBlkInf('GASLIMIT', runState); }, ], // 0x46: CHAINID [ 0x46, function (runState) { runState.stack.push(runState.interpreter.getChainId()); // For Synthesizer // synthesizerBlkInf('CHAINID', runState); }, ], // 0x47: SELFBALANCE [ 0x47, function (runState) { runState.stack.push(runState.interpreter.getSelfBalance()); // For Synthesizer // synthesizerBlkInf('SELFBALANCE', runState); }, ], // 0x48: BASEFEE [ 0x48, function (runState) { runState.stack.push(runState.interpreter.getBlockBaseFee()); // For Synthesizer // synthesizerBlkInf('BASEFEE', runState); }, ], // 0x49: BLOBHASH [ 0x49, function (runState) { const index = runState.stack.pop(); if (runState.env.blobVersionedHashes.length > Number(index)) { runState.stack.push(BigInt(runState.env.blobVersionedHashes[Number(index)])); } else { runState.stack.push(BIGINT_0); } // For Synthesizer // synthesizerBlkInf('BLOBHASH', runState, index); }, ], // 0x4a: BLOBBASEFEE [ 0x4a, function (runState) { runState.stack.push(runState.interpreter.getBlobBaseFee()); // For Synthesizer // synthesizerBlkInf('BLOBBASEFEE', runState); }, ], // 0x50 range - 'storage' and execution // 0x50: POP [ 0x50, function (runState) { runState.stack.pop(); // For Synthesizer // runState.stackPt.pop(); }, ], // 0x51: MLOAD [ 0x51, function (runState) { const pos = runState.stack.pop(); const word = runState.memory.read(Number(pos), 32, true); runState.stack.push(bytesToBigInt(word)); // For Synthesizer // const loadSize = 32; const offsetPt = runState.stackPt.pop(); if (pos !== offsetPt.value) { throw new Error(`Synthesizer: MLOAD: Input data mismatch`); } const offsetNum = Number(offsetPt.value); const dataAliasInfos = runState.memoryPt.getDataAlias(offsetNum, loadSize); let mutDataPt; if (dataAliasInfos.length === 0) { mutDataPt = runState.synthesizer.loadAuxin(BIGINT_0); } else { mutDataPt = runState.synthesizer.placeMemoryToStack(dataAliasInfos); } /** * Consistency validation between EVM execution and pointer tracking system * 1. Memory offset validation: * - pos: Actual memory offset popped from main stack * - offsetNum: Tracked memory offset from pointer stack (stackPt) * 2. Loaded value validation: * - stack.peek(1)[0]: Actual value pushed to stack after memory load * - mutDataPt.value: Expected memory value calculated by pointer tracking system * If these values don't match, it indicates a critical inconsistency * between EVM execution and pointer tracking, requiring immediate error handling */ if (Number(pos) !== offsetNum || runState.stack.peek(1)[0] !== mutDataPt.value) { console.log('******ERROR******'); if (Number(pos) !== offsetNum) { console.group(); console.log('***Number(pos) !== offsetNum)***'); console.log(Number(pos), offsetNum); console.groupEnd(); } if (runState.stack.peek(1)[0] !== mutDataPt.value) { console.group(); console.log('***runState.stack.peek(1)[0] !== mutDataPt.value***'); console.log(runState.stack.peek(1)[0], mutDataPt.value); console.groupEnd(); } console.log('runState.stack : ', runState.stack); console.log('mutDataPt : ', mutDataPt); throw new Error(`Synthesizer: MLOAD: Output data mismatch`); } runState.stackPt.push(mutDataPt); }, ], // 0x52: MSTORE [ 0x52, function (runState) { const [offset, word] = runState.stack.popN(2); const buf = setLengthLeft(bigIntToBytes(word), 32); const offsetNum = Number(offset); runState.memory.write(offsetNum, 32, buf); // For Synthesizer // const truncSize = 32; const dataPt = runState.stackPt.peek(2)[1]; const memPt = runState.synthesizer.placeMSTORE(dataPt, truncSize); if (truncSize < dataPt.sourceSize) { // Replace dataPt in StackPt with the tracked memPt runState.stackPt.swap(1); runState.stackPt.pop(); // Discard the original dataPt runState.stackPt.push(memPt); // Replace dataPt in StackPt with the tracked memPt runState.stackPt.swap(1); } const [offsetPt, newDataPt] = runState.stackPt.popN(2); const _offsetNum = Number(offsetPt.value); if (_offsetNum !== offsetNum || BigInt.asIntN(256, newDataPt.value) !== BigInt.asIntN(256, word)) { if (_offsetNum !== offsetNum) { console.log(`_offsetNum !== offsetNum`); console.log(_offsetNum, offsetNum); } if (newDataPt.value !== word) { console.log(`newDataPt.value !== word`); console.log(newDataPt.value, word); console.log('runState.stack : ', runState.stack); console.log('newDataPt : ', newDataPt); console.log('stack', runState.stack); console.log('stackPt : ', runState.stackPt); } throw new Error(`MSTORE: Data mismatch between stackPt and stack`); } runState.memoryPt.write(offsetNum, truncSize, newDataPt); }, ], // 0x53: MSTORE8 [ 0x53, function (runState) { const [offset, byte] = runState.stack.popN(2); const buf = bigIntToBytes(byte & BIGINT_255); const offsetNum = Number(offset); runState.memory.write(offsetNum, 1, buf); // For Synthesizer // const truncSize = 1; // MSTORE8 stores only the lowest byte and discards the higher bytes const dataPt = runState.stackPt.peek(2)[1]; // Return the top second pointer from StackPt (refer to stack.ts) // Track data modifications and reflect them in Placements const memPt = runState.synthesizer.placeMSTORE(dataPt, truncSize); if (truncSize < dataPt.sourceSize) { // Replace dataPt in StackPt with the tracked memPt runState.stackPt.swap(1); runState.stackPt.pop(); // Discard the original dataPt runState.stackPt.push(memPt); // Replace dataPt in StackPt with the tracked memPt runState.stackPt.swap(1); } // Now perform the usual MSTORE operation const [offsetPt, newDataPt] = runState.stackPt.popN(2); const _offsetNum = Number(offsetPt.value); if (_offsetNum !== offsetNum || newDataPt.value !== bytesToBigInt(buf)) { throw new Error(`MSTORE8: Data mismatch between stackPt and stack`); } runState.memoryPt.write(offsetNum, truncSize, newDataPt); }, ], // 0x54: SLOAD [ 0x54, async function (runState) { const key = runState.stack.pop(); const keyBuf = setLengthLeft(bigIntToBytes(key), 32); const value = await runState.interpreter.storageLoad(keyBuf); const valueBigInt = value.length ? bytesToBigInt(value) : BIGINT_0; runState.stack.push(valueBigInt); // For Synthesizer // if (key !== runState.stackPt.pop().value) { throw new Error(`Synthesizer: 'SLOAD': Input data mismatch`); } runState.stackPt.push(runState.synthesizer.loadStorage(runState.env.address.toString(), key, valueBigInt)); if (runState.stackPt.peek(1)[0].value !== runState.stack.peek(1)[0]) { throw new Error(`Synthesizer: 'SLOAD': Output data mismatch`); } }, ], // 0x55: SSTORE [ 0x55, async function (runState) { const [key, val] = runState.stack.popN(2); const keyBuf = setLengthLeft(bigIntToBytes(key), 32); // NOTE: this should be the shortest representation let value; if (val === BIGINT_0) { value = Uint8Array.from([]); } else { value = bigIntToBytes(val); } await runState.interpreter.storageStore(keyBuf, value); // For Synthesizer // const [keyPt, valPt] = runState.stackPt.popN(2); if (key !== keyPt.value || val !== valPt.value) { throw new Error(`Synthesizer: 'SSTORE': Input data mismatch`); } runState.synthesizer.storeStorage(runState.env.address.toString(), key, valPt); }, ], // 0x56: JUMP [ 0x56, function (runState) { const dest = runState.stack.pop(); if (dest > runState.interpreter.getCodeSize()) { trap(ERROR.INVALID_JUMP + ' at ' + describeLocation(runState)); } const destNum = Number(dest); if (!jumpIsValid(runState, destNum)) { trap(ERROR.INVALID_JUMP + ' at ' + describeLocation(runState)); } runState.programCounter = destNum; // For Synthesizer // runState.stackPt.pop(); }, ], // 0x57: JUMPI [ 0x57, function (runState) { const [dest, cond] = runState.stack.popN(2); if (cond !== BIGINT_0) { if (dest > runState.interpreter.getCodeSize()) { trap(ERROR.INVALID_JUMP + ' at ' + describeLocation(runState)); } const destNum = Number(dest); if (!jumpIsValid(runState, destNum)) { trap(ERROR.INVALID_JUMP + ' at ' + describeLocation(runState)); } runState.programCounter = destNum; } // For Synthesizer // runState.stackPt.popN(2); // stackPt도 동일하게 pop }, ], // 0x58: PC [ 0x58, function (runState) { runState.stack.push(BigInt(runState.programCounter - 1)); // for opcode not implemented with Synthesizer SynthesizerValidator.validateOpcodeImplemented(0x58, 'PC'); }, ], // 0x59: MSIZE [ 0x59, function (runState) { runState.stack.push(runState.memoryWordCount * BIGINT_32); // for opcode not implemented with Synthesizer SynthesizerValidator.validateOpcodeImplemented(0x59, 'MSIZE'); }, ], // 0x5a: GAS [ 0x5a, function (runState) { runState.stack.push(runState.interpreter.getGasLeft()); // For Synthesizer. Temporary handling. Will be updated. const dataPt = runState.synthesizer.loadAuxin(runState.interpreter.getGasLeft()); runState.stackPt.push(dataPt); if (runState.stackPt.peek(1)[0].value !== runState.stack.peek(1)[0]) { throw new Error(`Synthesizer: 'GAS': Output data mismatch`); } }, ], // 0x5b: JUMPDEST [0x5b, function () { }], // 0x5c: TLOAD (EIP 1153) [ 0x5c, function (runState) { const key = runState.stack.pop(); const keyBuf = setLengthLeft(bigIntToBytes(key), 32); const value = runState.interpreter.transientStorageLoad(keyBuf); const valueBN = value.length ? bytesToBigInt(value) : BIGINT_0; runState.stack.push(valueBN); // For Synthesizer // if (key !== runState.stackPt.pop().value) { throw new Error(`Synthesizer: 'TLOAD': Input data mismatch`); } let dataPt = runState.synthesizer.TStoragePt.get(runState.env.address.toString())?.get(key); if (dataPt === undefined) { dataPt = runState.synthesizer.loadAuxin(BIGINT_0); } runState.stackPt.push(dataPt); if (runState.stackPt.peek(1)[0].value !== runState.stack.peek(1)[0]) { throw new Error(`Synthesizer: 'TLOAD': Output data mismatch`); } }, ], // 0x5d: TSTORE (EIP 1153) [ 0x5d, function (runState) { // TSTORE if (runState.interpreter.isStatic()) { trap(ERROR.STATIC_STATE_CHANGE); } const [key, val] = runState.stack.popN(2); const keyBuf = setLengthLeft(bigIntToBytes(key), 32); // NOTE: this should be the shortest representation let value; if (val === BIGINT_0) { value = Uint8Array.from([]); } else { valu