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@tobq/loadable

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A library for simplifying asynchronous operations in React

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import { DependencyList } from "react"; /** * Represents an integer timestamp (e.g. milliseconds since epoch or any monotonic count). * * @public */ export type TimeStamp = number; /** * Returns the current time as a `TimeStamp`. * * @remarks * By default, this is just `Date.now()`. You can replace this with a custom * monotonic clock or high-resolution timer if desired. * * @returns The current time in milliseconds. * * @example * ```ts * const now = currentTimestamp() * console.log("The time is", now) * ``` * * @public */ export declare function currentTimestamp(): TimeStamp; /** * Provides a stable function that, when called, creates (or re-creates) * an `AbortController` and returns its `signal`. * * @remarks * Each render, the same function reference is returned. Calling it effectively * aborts any in-flight request and starts a fresh `AbortController`. * * @returns A function which, when called, returns a fresh `AbortSignal`. * * @example * ```ts * function MyComponent() { * const createAbortSignal = useAbort() * * useEffect(() => { * const signal = createAbortSignal() * fetch('/api', { signal }).catch(e => { ... }) * }, []) * ... * } * ``` * * @public */ export declare function useAbort(): () => AbortSignal; /** * A class-based token to represent a unique "loading" state instance. * * @remarks * Using a `LoadingToken` instead of the default `loading` symbol allows you * to store additional metadata—e.g., timestamps, request IDs, etc. This can * facilitate debugging or concurrency strategies that rely on distinct tokens. * * @example * ```ts * import { LoadingToken } from "./useLoadable" * * const token = new LoadingToken() * console.log("Loading started at:", token.startTime) * ``` * * @public */ export declare class LoadingToken { readonly startTime: TimeStamp; /** * Creates a new `LoadingToken`. * * @param startTime - When this token was created. Defaults to currentTimestamp(). */ constructor(startTime?: TimeStamp); } /** * A unique symbol representing a "loading" state. * * @remarks * This symbol is used by default in loadable data when an async request is in-flight. * Using a symbol is a simple approach for representing loading without additional metadata. * * @public */ export declare const loading: unique symbol; /** * A union type that can be either the default `loading` symbol or a class-based `LoadingToken`. * * @public */ export type Loading = typeof loading | LoadingToken; /** * Checks if the given value represents a "loading" state. * * @param value - The value to check. * @returns True if it’s either `loading` (symbol) or an instance of `LoadingToken`. * * @example * ```ts * if (isLoadingValue(loadable)) { * return <Spinner /> * } * ``` * * @public */ export declare function isLoadingValue(value: unknown): value is Loading; /** * Represents an error that occurred while loading or fetching data. * * @remarks * Wraps the original `cause` and optionally overrides the error message. * * @example * ```ts * // If a fetch fails, we might return a LoadError instead of a generic Error. * throw new LoadError(err, "Failed to load user info") * ``` * * @public */ export declare class LoadError extends Error { readonly cause: unknown; /** * Creates a new `LoadError`. * * @param cause - The underlying reason for the load failure (e.g., an Error object). * @param message - An optional descriptive message. Defaults to the cause’s message. */ constructor(cause: unknown, message?: string); } /** * A union type that can be either a "start" (e.g., `loading`) or a "result" (success or failure). * * @remarks * - `Start` usually represents a `Loading` state. * - `Result` can be the successful data type `T` or `LoadError`. * * @public */ export type Reaction<Start, Result> = Start | Result; /** * A `Loadable<T>` can be: * - `loading` or `LoadingToken` (in-flight), * - a loaded value of type `T`, or * - a `LoadError` (failed). * * @public */ export type Loadable<T> = Reaction<Loading, T | LoadError>; /** * Extracts the loaded type from a `Loadable<T>`, excluding `loading` or `LoadError`. * * @public */ export type Loaded<T> = Exclude<T, Loading | LoadError>; /** * Checks if a `Loadable<T>` has fully loaded (i.e., is neither loading nor an error). * * @param loadable - The loadable value to check. * @returns True if it’s the successful data of type `T`. * * @public */ export declare function hasLoaded<T>(loadable: Loadable<T>): loadable is Loaded<T>; /** * Checks if a `Loadable<T>` is a load failure (`LoadError`). * * @param loadable - The loadable value to check. * @returns True if it’s a `LoadError`. * * @public */ export declare function loadFailed<T>(loadable: Loadable<T>): loadable is LoadError; /** * Applies a mapper function to a loadable if it’s successfully loaded, returning a new loadable. * * @remarks * If `loadable` is an error or loading, it’s returned unchanged. * * @param loadable - The original loadable. * @param mapper - A function that transforms the loaded data `T` into `R`. * @returns A new loadable with data of type `R`, or the same loading/error state. * * @public */ export declare function map<T, R>(loadable: Loadable<T>, mapper: (loaded: T) => R): Loadable<R>; /** * Combines multiple loadables into one. If any are still loading or have failed, returns `loading`. * * @remarks * In reality, `all()` returns `loading` if ANY have not loaded. If all are loaded, it returns an array * of their loaded values (typed to match each item in `loadables`). * * @param loadables - The loadable values to combine. * @returns A single loadable that is `loading` if any item is not loaded, else an array of loaded items. * * @example * ```ts * const combined = all(userLoadable, postsLoadable, statsLoadable) * if (!hasLoaded(combined)) { * return <Spinner /> * } * const [user, posts, stats] = combined * ``` * * @public */ export declare function all<T extends Loadable<unknown>[]>(...loadables: T): Loadable<{ [K in keyof T]: Loaded<T[K]>; }>; /** * Converts a loadable to `undefined` if not fully loaded, or the loaded value otherwise. * * @param loadable - The loadable value to unwrap. * @returns `T` if loaded, otherwise `undefined`. * * @public */ export declare function toOptional<T>(loadable: Loadable<T>): T | undefined; /** * Returns the loaded value if `loadable` is fully loaded, otherwise `defaultValue`. * * @param loadable - The loadable value to unwrap. * @param defaultValue - The fallback if loadable is not loaded. * @returns The loaded `T` or the provided `defaultValue`. * * @public */ export declare function orElse<T, R>(loadable: Loadable<T>, defaultValue: R): T | R; /** * Checks if a loadable is fully loaded AND not null/undefined. * * @param loadable - A loadable that could be `null` or `undefined` once loaded. * @returns True if the loadable is successfully loaded and non-nullish. * * @public */ export declare function isUsable<T>(loadable: Loadable<T | null | undefined>): loadable is T; /** * A function type that fetches data and returns a promise, using an `AbortSignal`. * * @param signal - The `AbortSignal` to handle cancellations. * @returns A promise resolving to the fetched data of type `T`. * * @public */ export type Fetcher<T> = (signal: AbortSignal) => Promise<T>; /** * Defines the shape of a cache option with a key and an optional store. * * @public */ export interface CacheOption { /** * The key to store in the cache (e.g., "myUserData"). */ key: string; /** * The store used for caching. Defaults to `"localStorage"`. */ store?: "memory" | "localStorage" | "indexedDB"; } /** * The options object for `useLoadable`. * * @typeParam T - The data type we expect to load. * * @public */ export interface UseLoadableOptions<T = any> { /** * A prefetched loadable value, if available (used instead of calling the fetcher). */ prefetched?: Loadable<T>; /** * An optional callback for load errors. Called with the raw error object. */ onError?: (error: unknown) => void; /** * If true, once we have a loaded value, do **not** revert to `loading` * on subsequent fetches; instead, keep the old value until the new fetch * finishes or fails. */ hideReload?: boolean; /** * Caching configuration. Can be: * - A string: used as the cache key (store defaults to `"localStorage"`). * - An object: `{ key: string, store?: "memory" | "localStorage" | "indexedDB" }`. */ cache?: string | CacheOption; } /** * A hook that manages a piece of state (`T`) alongside a timestamp, allowing you * to ignore stale updates with older timestamps. * * @remarks * Internally, it stores the current `value` plus a `loadStart` timestamp. Each time * you set a new value, you can provide an optional new timestamp. If that timestamp * is older than the current state's `loadStart`, the update is ignored. * * @param initial - The initial state value. * @returns A tuple: `[value, setValue, loadStart]`. * * @example * ```ts * const [myValue, setMyValue, lastUpdated] = useLatestState(0) * * function handleUpdate(newVal: number) { * // We'll pass a timestamp * setMyValue(newVal, performance.now()) * } * ``` * * @public */ export declare function useLatestState<T>(initial: T): [T, (value: T | ((current: T) => T), loadStart?: TimeStamp) => void, TimeStamp]; /** * Overload: `useLoadable(waitable, readyCondition, fetcher, dependencies, optionsOrOnError?)` */ export declare function useLoadable<W, R>(waitable: W, readyCondition: (loaded: W) => boolean, fetcher: (loaded: W, abort: AbortSignal) => Promise<R>, dependencies: DependencyList, optionsOrOnError?: ((e: unknown) => void) | UseLoadableOptions<R>): Loadable<R>; /** * Overload: `useLoadable(fetcher, deps, options?)` */ export declare function useLoadable<T>(fetcher: Fetcher<T>, deps: DependencyList, options?: UseLoadableOptions<T>): Loadable<T>; /** * A hook that waits for a `loadable` to finish, then calls another async `fetcher`. * * @remarks * If `loadable` is still loading or has failed, this hook returns the same `loadable` state. * Otherwise, if `loadable` is loaded, it calls `fetcher(loadedValue)` and returns the result * as a new `Loadable<R>`. * * @param loadable - The initial loadable value. * @param fetcher - A function that takes the successfully loaded data plus an abort signal, returning a promise. * @param dependencies - An optional list of dependencies to trigger re-runs. Defaults to `[hasLoaded(loadable)]`. * @param options - Optional `UseLoadableOptions` for error handling, caching, etc. * @returns A `Loadable<R>` that is `loading` until the chained fetch finishes, or a `LoadError` if it fails. * * @example * ```ts * const user = useLoadable(() => fetchUser(userId), [userId]) * const posts = useThen(user, (u) => fetchPostsForUser(u.id)) * ``` * * @public */ export declare function useThen<T, R>(loadable: Loadable<T>, fetcher: (loaded: T, abort: AbortSignal) => Promise<R>, dependencies?: DependencyList, options?: UseLoadableOptions<R>): Loadable<R>; /** @internal */ type UnwrapLoadable<T> = T extends Loadable<infer U> ? U : never; /** @internal */ type LoadableParameters<T extends Loadable<any>[]> = { [K in keyof T]: UnwrapLoadable<T[K]>; }; /** * A hook that waits for multiple loadables to finish, then calls a `fetcher` using all their loaded values. * * @remarks * Internally, it calls `all(...loadables)`. If any loadable is still loading or fails, the combined is `loading`. * Once all are loaded, calls `fetcher(...loadedValues, signal)` and returns a `Loadable<R>`. * * @param loadables - An array (spread) of loadable values, e.g. `[user, stats, posts]`. * @param fetcher - A function that takes each loaded value plus an `AbortSignal`. * @param dependencies - An optional list of dependencies to re-run the effect. Defaults to the loadables array. * @param options - Optional config for error handling, caching, etc. * @returns A loadable result of type `R`. * * @example * ```ts * const user = useLoadable(fetchUser, []) * const stats = useLoadable(fetchStats, []) * * const combined = useAllThen( * [user, stats], * (u, s, signal) => fetchDashboard(u, s, signal), * [] * ) * ``` * * @public */ export declare function useAllThen<T extends Loadable<any>[], R>(loadables: [...T], fetcher: (...args: [...LoadableParameters<T>, AbortSignal]) => Promise<R>, dependencies?: DependencyList, options?: UseLoadableOptions<R>): Loadable<R>; /** * Overload: `useLoadableWithCleanup(waitable, readyCondition, fetcher, deps, optionsOrOnError?)`. */ export declare function useLoadableWithCleanup<W, R>(waitable: W, readyCondition: (loaded: W) => boolean, fetcher: (loaded: W, abort: AbortSignal) => Promise<R>, dependencies: DependencyList, optionsOrOnError?: ((e: unknown) => void) | UseLoadableOptions<R>): [Loadable<R>, () => void]; /** * Overload: `useLoadableWithCleanup(fetcher, deps, options?)`. */ export declare function useLoadableWithCleanup<T>(fetcher: Fetcher<T>, deps: DependencyList, options?: UseLoadableOptions<T>): [Loadable<T>, () => void]; export {};