@stdlib/utils
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Standard utilities.
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{{alias}}( collection, [options,] fcn, done )
Invokes a function once for each element in a collection, iterating from
right to left.
When invoked, `fcn` is provided a maximum of four arguments:
- value: collection value.
- index: collection index.
- collection: the input collection.
- next: a callback to be invoked after processing a collection `value`.
The actual number of provided arguments depends on function length. If `fcn`
accepts two arguments, `fcn` is provided:
- value
- next
If `fcn` accepts three arguments, `fcn` is provided:
- value
- index
- next
For every other `fcn` signature, `fcn` is provided all four arguments.
If a provided function calls the `next` callback with a truthy `error`
argument, the function suspends execution and immediately calls the `done`
callback for subsequent `error` handling.
Execution is *not* guaranteed to be asynchronous. To guarantee asynchrony,
wrap the `done` callback in a function which either executes at the end of
the current stack (e.g., `nextTick`) or during a subsequent turn of the
event loop (e.g., `setImmediate`, `setTimeout`).
The function does not support dynamic collection resizing.
The function does not skip `undefined` elements.
Parameters
----------
collection: Array|TypedArray|Object
Input collection over which to iterate. If provided an object, the
object must be array-like (excluding strings and functions).
options: Object (optional)
Function options.
options.limit: integer (optional)
Maximum number of pending invocations. Default: Infinity.
options.series: boolean (optional)
Boolean indicating whether to process each collection element
sequentially. Default: false.
options.thisArg: any (optional)
Execution context.
fcn: Function
The function to invoke for each element in a collection.
done: Function
A callback invoked either upon processing all collection elements or
upon encountering an error.
Examples
--------
// Basic usage:
> function onDuration( value, next ) {
... setTimeout( onTimeout, value );
... function onTimeout() {
... console.log( value );
... next();
... }
... };
> function done( error ) {
... if ( error ) {
... throw error;
... }
... console.log( 'Done.' );
... };
> var arr = [ 1000, 2500, 3000 ];
> {{alias}}( arr, onDuration, done )
1000
2500
3000
Done.
// Limit number of concurrent invocations:
> function onDuration( value, next ) {
... setTimeout( onTimeout, value );
... function onTimeout() {
... console.log( value );
... next();
... }
... };
> function done( error ) {
... if ( error ) {
... throw error;
... }
... console.log( 'Done.' );
... };
> var opts = { 'limit': 2 };
> var arr = [ 1000, 2500, 3000 ];
> {{alias}}( arr, opts, onDuration, done )
2500
3000
1000
Done.
// Process sequentially:
> function onDuration( value, next ) {
... setTimeout( onTimeout, value );
... function onTimeout() {
... console.log( value );
... next();
... }
... };
> function done( error ) {
... if ( error ) {
... throw error;
... }
... console.log( 'Done.' );
... };
> var opts = { 'series': true };
> var arr = [ 1000, 2500, 3000 ];
> {{alias}}( arr, opts, onDuration, done )
3000
2500
1000
Done.
{{alias}}.factory( [options,] fcn )
Returns a function which invokes a function once for each element in a
collection, iterating from right to left.
Parameters
----------
options: Object (optional)
Function options.
options.limit: integer (optional)
Maximum number of pending invocations. Default: Infinity.
options.series: boolean (optional)
Boolean indicating whether to process each collection element
sequentially. Default: false.
options.thisArg: any (optional)
Execution context.
fcn: Function
The function to invoke for each element in a collection.
Returns
-------
out: Function
A function which invokes a function for each element in a collection.
Examples
--------
> function onDuration( value, next ) {
... setTimeout( onTimeout, value );
... function onTimeout() {
... console.log( value );
... next();
... }
... };
> var opts = { 'series': true };
> var f = {{alias}}.factory( opts, onDuration );
> function done( error ) {
... if ( error ) {
... throw error;
... }
... console.log( 'Done.' );
... };
> var arr = [ 1000, 2500, 3000 ];
> f( arr, done )
3000
2500
1000
Done.
> arr = [ 1000, 1500, 2000 ];
> f( arr, done )
2000
1500
1000
Done.
See Also
--------