@stdlib/stats/incr/msumprod/README.md

Standard library statistical functions.

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# incrmsumprod

> Compute a moving sum of products incrementally.

<section class="intro">

For a window of size `W`, the moving sum of products is defined as

<!-- <equation class="equation" label="eq:moving_sum_product" align="center" raw="s = \sum_{i=0}^{W-1} x_i y_i" alt="Equation for the moving sum of products."> -->

<div class="equation" align="center" data-raw-text="s = \sum_{i=0}^{W-1} x_i y_i" data-equation="eq:moving_sum_product">
    <img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/stdlib-js/stdlib@49d8cabda84033d55d7b8069f19ee3dd8b8d1496/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/msumprod/docs/img/equation_moving_sum_product.svg" alt="Equation for the moving sum of products.">
    <br>
</div>

<!-- </equation> -->

</section>

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<section class="usage">

## Usage

```javascript
var incrmsumprod = require( '@stdlib/stats/incr/msumprod' );
```

#### incrmsumprod( window )

Returns an accumulator `function` which incrementally computes a moving sum of products. The `window` parameter defines the number of values over which to compute the moving sum of products.

```javascript
var accumulator = incrmsumprod( 3 );
```

#### accumulator( \[x, y] )

If provided input values `x` and `y`, the accumulator function returns an updated sum. If not provided input values `x` and `y`, the accumulator function returns the current sum.

```javascript
var accumulator = incrmsumprod( 3 );

var sum = accumulator();
// returns null

// Fill the window...
sum = accumulator( 2.0, 3.0 ); // [(2.0,3.0)]
// returns 6.0

sum = accumulator( 1.0, -1.0 ); // [(2.0,3.0), (1.0,-1.0)]
// returns 5.0

sum = accumulator( -3.0, 5.0 ); // [(2.0,3.0), (1.0,-1.0), (-3.0,5.0)]
// returns -10.0

// Window begins sliding...
sum = accumulator( -7.0, -1.0 ); // [(1.0,-1.0), (-3.0,5.0), (-7.0,-1.0)]
// returns -9.0

sum = accumulator( 5.0, 4.0 ); // [(-3.0,5.0), (-7.0,-1.0), (5.0,4.0)]
// returns 12.0

sum = accumulator();
// returns 12.0
```

</section>

<!-- /.usage -->

<section class="notes">

## Notes

-   Input values are **not** type checked. If provided `NaN` or a value which, when used in computations, results in `NaN`, the accumulated value is `NaN` for **at least** `W-1` future invocations. If non-numeric inputs are possible, you are advised to type check and handle accordingly **before** passing the value to the accumulator function.
-   As `W` (x,y) pairs are needed to fill the window buffer, the first `W-1` returned values are calculated from smaller sample sizes. Until the window is full, each returned value is calculated from all provided values.

</section>

<!-- /.notes -->

<section class="examples">

## Examples

<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" -->

```javascript
var randu = require( '@stdlib/random/base/randu' );
var incrmsumprod = require( '@stdlib/stats/incr/msumprod' );

var accumulator;
var v1;
var v2;
var i;

// Initialize an accumulator:
accumulator = incrmsumprod( 5 );

// For each simulated datum, update the moving sum-product...
for ( i = 0; i < 100; i++ ) {
    v1 = randu() * 100.0;
    v2 = randu() * 100.0;
    accumulator( v1, v2 );
}
console.log( accumulator() );
```

</section>

<!-- /.examples -->

<!-- Section for related `stdlib` packages. Do not manually edit this section, as it is automatically populated. -->

<section class="related">

* * *

## See Also

-   <span class="package-name">[`@stdlib/stats/incr/mprod`][@stdlib/stats/incr/mprod]</span><span class="delimiter">: </span><span class="description">compute a moving product incrementally.</span>
-   <span class="package-name">[`@stdlib/stats/incr/msum`][@stdlib/stats/incr/msum]</span><span class="delimiter">: </span><span class="description">compute a moving sum incrementally.</span>
-   <span class="package-name">[`@stdlib/stats/incr/sumprod`][@stdlib/stats/incr/sumprod]</span><span class="delimiter">: </span><span class="description">compute a sum of products incrementally.</span>

</section>

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<!-- Section for all links. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->

<section class="links">

<!-- <related-links> -->

[@stdlib/stats/incr/mprod]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stats/tree/main/incr/mprod

[@stdlib/stats/incr/msum]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stats/tree/main/incr/msum

[@stdlib/stats/incr/sumprod]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stats/tree/main/incr/sumprod

<!-- </related-links> -->

</section>

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