@stdlib/stats/incr/apcorr/README.md

Standard library statistical functions.

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# incrapcorr

> Compute a sample absolute [Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient][pearson-correlation] incrementally.

<section class="intro">

The [Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient][pearson-correlation] between random variables `X` and `Y` is defined as

<!-- <equation class="equation" label="eq:pearson_correlation_coefficient" align="center" raw="\rho_{X,Y} = \frac{\operatorname{cov}(X,Y)}{\sigma_X \sigma_Y}" alt="Equation for the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient."> -->

<div class="equation" align="center" data-raw-text="\rho_{X,Y} = \frac{\operatorname{cov}(X,Y)}{\sigma_X \sigma_Y}" data-equation="eq:pearson_correlation_coefficient">
    <img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/stdlib-js/stdlib@80f96253bf726f33bc71d8eb68037ab203ae4cf9/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/apcorr/docs/img/equation_pearson_correlation_coefficient.svg" alt="Equation for the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient.">
    <br>
</div> -->

<!-- </equation> -->

where the numerator is the [covariance][covariance] and the denominator is the product of the respective standard deviations.

For a sample of size `n`, the sample [Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient][pearson-correlation] is defined as

<!-- <equation class="equation" label="eq:sample_pearson_correlation_coefficient" align="center" raw="r = \frac{\displaystyle\sum_{i=0}^{n-1} (x_i - \bar{x})(y_i - \bar{y})}{\displaystyle\sqrt{\sum_{i=0}^{n-1} (x_i - \bar{x})^2} \sqrt{\sum_{i=0}^{n-1} (y_i - \bar{y})^2}}" alt="Equation for the sample Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient."> -->

<!-- <div class="equation" align="center" data-raw-text="r = \frac{\displaystyle\sum_{i=0}^{n-1} (x_i - \bar{x})(y_i - \bar{y})}{\displaystyle\sqrt{\sum_{i=0}^{n-1} (x_i - \bar{x})^2} \sqrt{\sum_{i=0}^{n-1} (y_i - \bar{y})^2}}" data-equation="eq:sample_pearson_correlation_coefficient">
    <img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/stdlib-js/stdlib@80f96253bf726f33bc71d8eb68037ab203ae4cf9/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/apcorr/docs/img/equation_sample_pearson_correlation_coefficient.svg" alt="Equation for the sample Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient.">
    <br>
</div>

<!-- </equation> -->

The sample **absolute** [Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient][pearson-correlation] is thus defined as the absolute value of the sample [Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient][pearson-correlation].

</section>

<!-- /.intro -->

<section class="usage">

## Usage

```javascript
var incrapcorr = require( '@stdlib/stats/incr/apcorr' );
```

#### incrapcorr( \[mx, my] )

Returns an accumulator `function` which incrementally computes a sample absolute [Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient][pearson-correlation].

```javascript
var accumulator = incrapcorr();
```

If the means are already known, provide `mx` and `my` arguments.

```javascript
var accumulator = incrapcorr( 3.0, -5.5 );
```

#### accumulator( \[x, y] )

If provided input value `x` and `y`, the accumulator function returns an updated accumulated value. If not provided input values `x` and `y`, the accumulator function returns the current accumulated value.

```javascript
var accumulator = incrapcorr();

var v = accumulator( 2.0, 1.0 );
// returns 0.0

v = accumulator( 1.0, -5.0 );
// returns 1.0

v = accumulator( 3.0, 3.14 );
// returns ~0.965

v = accumulator();
// returns ~0.965
```

</section>

<!-- /.usage -->

<section class="notes">

## Notes

-   Input values are **not** type checked. If provided `NaN` or a value which, when used in computations, results in `NaN`, the accumulated value is `NaN` for **all** future invocations. If non-numeric inputs are possible, you are advised to type check and handle accordingly **before** passing the value to the accumulator function.
-   In comparison to the sample [Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient][pearson-correlation], the sample absolute [Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient][pearson-correlation] is useful when only concerned with the strength of the correlation and not the direction.

</section>

<!-- /.notes -->

<section class="examples">

## Examples

<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" -->

```javascript
var randu = require( '@stdlib/random/base/randu' );
var incrapcorr = require( '@stdlib/stats/incr/apcorr' );

var accumulator;
var x;
var y;
var i;

// Initialize an accumulator:
accumulator = incrapcorr();

// For each simulated datum, update the sample absolute correlation coefficient...
for ( i = 0; i < 100; i++ ) {
    x = randu() * 100.0;
    y = randu() * 100.0;
    accumulator( x, y );
}
console.log( accumulator() );
```

</section>

<!-- /.examples -->

<!-- Section for related `stdlib` packages. Do not manually edit this section, as it is automatically populated. -->

<section class="related">

* * *

## See Also

-   <span class="package-name">[`@stdlib/stats/incr/mapcorr`][@stdlib/stats/incr/mapcorr]</span><span class="delimiter">: </span><span class="description">compute a moving sample absolute Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient incrementally.</span>
-   <span class="package-name">[`@stdlib/stats/incr/pcorr`][@stdlib/stats/incr/pcorr]</span><span class="delimiter">: </span><span class="description">compute a sample Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient.</span>
-   <span class="package-name">[`@stdlib/stats/incr/pcorr2`][@stdlib/stats/incr/pcorr2]</span><span class="delimiter">: </span><span class="description">compute a squared sample Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient.</span>

</section>

<!-- /.related -->

<!-- Section for all links. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->

<section class="links">

[pearson-correlation]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearson_correlation_coefficient

[covariance]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covariance

<!-- <related-links> -->

[@stdlib/stats/incr/mapcorr]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stats/tree/main/incr/mapcorr

[@stdlib/stats/incr/pcorr]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stats/tree/main/incr/pcorr

[@stdlib/stats/incr/pcorr2]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stats/tree/main/incr/pcorr2

<!-- </related-links> -->

</section>

<!-- /.links -->