@stdlib/stats/base/dists/laplace/ctor/README.md

Standard library statistical functions.

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# Laplace

> Laplace distribution constructor.

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## Usage

```javascript
var Laplace = require( '@stdlib/stats/base/dists/laplace/ctor' );
```

#### Laplace( \[mu, b] )

Returns a [Laplace][laplace-distribution] distribution object.

```javascript
var laplace = new Laplace();

var mu = laplace.mean;
// returns 0.0
```

By default, `mu = 0.0` and `b = 1.0`. To create a distribution having a different `mu` (location parameter) and `b` (scale parameter), provide the corresponding arguments.

```javascript
var laplace = new Laplace( 2.0, 4.0 );

var mu = laplace.mean;
// returns 2.0
```

* * *

## laplace

A [Laplace][laplace-distribution] distribution object has the following properties and methods...

### Writable Properties

#### laplace.mu

Location parameter of the distribution.

```javascript
var laplace = new Laplace();

var mu = laplace.mu;
// returns 0.0

laplace.mu = 3.0;

mu = laplace.mu;
// returns 3.0
```

#### laplace.b

Scale parameter of the distribution. `b` **must** be a positive number.

```javascript
var laplace = new Laplace( 2.0, 4.0 );

var b = laplace.b;
// returns 4.0

laplace.b = 3.0;

b = laplace.b;
// returns 3.0
```

* * *

### Computed Properties

#### Laplace.prototype.entropy

Returns the [differential entropy][entropy].

```javascript
var laplace = new Laplace( 4.0, 12.0 );

var entropy = laplace.entropy;
// returns ~4.178
```

#### Laplace.prototype.kurtosis

Returns the [excess kurtosis][kurtosis].

```javascript
var laplace = new Laplace( 4.0, 12.0 );

var kurtosis = laplace.kurtosis;
// returns 3.0
```

#### Laplace.prototype.mean

Returns the [expected value][expected-value].

```javascript
var laplace = new Laplace( 4.0, 12.0 );

var mu = laplace.mean;
// returns 4.0
```

#### Laplace.prototype.median

Returns the [median][median].

```javascript
var laplace = new Laplace( 4.0, 12.0 );

var median = laplace.median;
// returns 4.0
```

#### Laplace.prototype.mode

Returns the [mode][mode].

```javascript
var laplace = new Laplace( 4.0, 12.0 );

var mode = laplace.mode;
// returns 4.0
```

#### Laplace.prototype.skewness

Returns the [skewness][skewness].

```javascript
var laplace = new Laplace( 4.0, 12.0 );

var skewness = laplace.skewness;
// returns 0.0
```

#### Laplace.prototype.stdev

Returns the [standard deviation][standard-deviation].

```javascript
var laplace = new Laplace( 4.0, 12.0 );

var s = laplace.stdev;
// returns ~16.971
```

#### Laplace.prototype.variance

Returns the [variance][variance].

```javascript
var laplace = new Laplace( 4.0, 12.0 );

var s2 = laplace.variance;
// returns 288.0
```

* * *

### Methods

#### Laplace.prototype.cdf( x )

Evaluates the [cumulative distribution function][cdf] (CDF).

```javascript
var laplace = new Laplace( 2.0, 4.0 );

var y = laplace.cdf( 0.5 );
// returns ~0.344
```

#### Laplace.prototype.logcdf( x )

Evaluates the natural logarithm of the [cumulative distribution function][cdf] (CDF).

```javascript
var laplace = new Laplace( 2.0, 4.0 );

var y = laplace.logcdf( 2.0 );
// returns ~-0.693
```

#### Laplace.prototype.logpdf( x )

Evaluates the natural logarithm of the [probability density function][pdf] (PDF).

```javascript
var laplace = new Laplace( 2.0, 4.0 );

var y = laplace.logpdf( 0.8 );
// returns ~-2.379
```

#### Laplace.prototype.mgf( t )

Evaluates the [moment-generating function][mgf] (MGF).

```javascript
var laplace = new Laplace( 2.0, 4.0 );

var y = laplace.mgf( 0.2 );
// returns ~4.144
```

#### Laplace.prototype.pdf( x )

Evaluates the [probability density function][pdf] (PDF).

```javascript
var laplace = new Laplace( 2.0, 4.0 );

var y = laplace.pdf( 2.0 );
// returns 0.125
```

#### Laplace.prototype.quantile( p )

Evaluates the [quantile function][quantile-function] at probability `p`.

```javascript
var laplace = new Laplace( 2.0, 4.0 );

var y = laplace.quantile( 0.5 );
// returns 2.0

y = laplace.quantile( 1.9 );
// returns NaN
```

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* * *

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## Examples

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```javascript
var Laplace = require( '@stdlib/stats/base/dists/laplace/ctor' );

var laplace = new Laplace( 2.0, 4.0 );

var mean = laplace.mean;
// returns 2.0

var median = laplace.median;
// returns 2.0

var s2 = laplace.variance;
// returns 32.0

var y = laplace.cdf( 0.8 );
// returns ~0.37
```

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[laplace-distribution]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laplace_distribution

[cdf]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumulative_distribution_function

[mgf]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moment-generating_function

[pdf]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_density_function

[quantile-function]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantile_function

[entropy]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entropy_%28information_theory%29

[expected-value]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expected_value

[kurtosis]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurtosis

[median]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median

[mode]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode_%28statistics%29

[skewness]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skewness

[standard-deviation]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_deviation

[variance]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variance

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