@stdlib/iter/dedupe-by/README.md

Standard iterator utilities.

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# iterDedupeBy

> Create an [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol] which removes consecutive values that resolve to the same value according to a provided function.

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## Usage

```javascript
var iterDedupeBy = require( '@stdlib/iter/dedupe-by' );
```

#### iterDedupeBy( iterator, \[limit,] fcn )

Returns an [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol] which removes consecutive values that resolve to the same value according to a provided function.

```javascript
var array2iterator = require( '@stdlib/array/to-iterator' );

function fcn( v ) {
    return v;
}

var arr = array2iterator( [ 1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4 ] );
var it = iterDedupeBy( arr, fcn );
// returns <Object>

var v = it.next().value;
// returns 1

v = it.next().value;
// returns 2

v = it.next().value;
// returns 3

v = it.next().value;
// returns 4

var bool = it.next().done;
// returns true
```

The returned [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol] protocol-compliant object has the following properties:

-   **next**: function which returns an [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol] protocol-compliant object containing the next iterated value (if one exists) assigned to a `value` property and a `done` property having a `boolean` value indicating whether the [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol] is finished.
-   **return**: function which closes an [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol] and returns a single (optional) argument in an [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol] protocol-compliant object.

The callback function is provided five arguments:

-   **curr**: current source iterated value.
-   **sprev**: previous source iterated value.
-   **dprev**: previous downstream iterated value.
-   **index**: source iteration index (zero-based).
-   **acc**: previous resolved value.

The returned [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol] removes **consecutive** values which resolve to the same value and does **not** return globally "unique" values.

```javascript
var array2iterator = require( '@stdlib/array/to-iterator' );

function fcn( v ) {
    return v;
}

var arr = array2iterator( [ 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2 ] );
var it = iterDedupeBy( arr, fcn );
// returns <Object>

var v = it.next().value;
// returns 1

v = it.next().value;
// returns 2

v = it.next().value;
// returns 1

v = it.next().value;
// returns 2

var bool = it.next().done;
// returns true
```

To specify the number of allowed consecutive duplicated values, provide a `limit` argument.

```javascript
var array2iterator = require( '@stdlib/array/to-iterator' );

function fcn( v ) {
    return v;
}

var arr = array2iterator( [ 1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4 ] );
var it = iterDedupeBy( arr, 2, fcn );
// returns <Object>

var v = it.next().value;
// returns 1

v = it.next().value;
// returns 1

v = it.next().value;
// returns 2

v = it.next().value;
// returns 3

v = it.next().value;
// returns 3

v = it.next().value;
// returns 4

v = it.next().value;
// returns 4

var bool = it.next().done;
// returns true
```

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## Notes

-   If an environment supports `Symbol.iterator` **and** a provided [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol] is iterable, the returned [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol] is iterable.

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## Examples

<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" -->

```javascript
var randi = require( '@stdlib/random/iter/discrete-uniform' );
var iterDedupe = require( '@stdlib/iter/dedupe' );
var iterDedupeBy = require( '@stdlib/iter/dedupe-by' );

function fcn( curr, sprev, dprev, i, acc ) {
    if ( curr < dprev ) {
        return 1;
    }
    if ( curr === dprev ) {
        return acc; // ensures that duplicate values are removed
    }
    // curr > dprev
    return -1;
}

// Create a seeded iterator for generating pseudorandom integers:
var rand = randi( 1, 10, {
    'seed': 1234,
    'iter': 100
});

// Create an iterator which removes consecutive duplicated values:
var deduped = iterDedupe( rand );

// Create an iterator which forces consecutive values to follow an alternating less than, greater than pattern:
var it = iterDedupeBy( deduped, fcn );

// Perform manual iteration...
var v;
while ( true ) {
    v = it.next();
    if ( v.done ) {
        break;
    }
    console.log( v.value );
}
```

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* * *

## See Also

-   <span class="package-name">[`@stdlib/iter/dedupe`][@stdlib/iter/dedupe]</span><span class="delimiter">: </span><span class="description">create an iterator which removes consecutive duplicated values.</span>
-   <span class="package-name">[`@stdlib/iter/unique`][@stdlib/iter/unique]</span><span class="delimiter">: </span><span class="description">create an iterator which returns unique values.</span>

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[mdn-iterator-protocol]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Iteration_protocols#The_iterator_protocol

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[@stdlib/iter/dedupe]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/iter/tree/main/dedupe

[@stdlib/iter/unique]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/iter/tree/main/unique

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</section>

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