@stdlib/array/typed-complex/README.md

Arrays.

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# Complex Typed Arrays

> Create a complex number typed array.

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## Usage

```javascript
var complexarray = require( '@stdlib/array/typed-complex' );
```

#### complexarray( \[dtype] )

Creates a complex number typed array having a specified data type `dtype`.

```javascript
var arr = complexarray();
// returns <Complex128Array>
```

The function recognizes the following data types:

-   `complex128`: double-precision complex floating-point numbers
-   `complex64`: single-precision complex floating-point numbers

By default, the output complex number typed array data type is `complex128`. To specify an alternative data type, provide a `dtype` argument.

```javascript
var arr = complexarray( 'complex64' );
// returns <Complex64Array>
```

#### complexarray( length\[, dtype] )

Returns a complex number typed array having a specified `length`.

```javascript
var arr1 = complexarray( 5 );
// returns <Complex128Array>

var arr2 = complexarray( 5, 'complex64' );
// returns <Complex64Array>
```

#### complexarray( complexarray\[, dtype] )

Creates a complex number typed array from another complex number typed array.

```javascript
var arr1 = complexarray( [ 5.0, -3.0, 2.0, 1.0 ] );
// returns <Complex128Array>

var arr2 = complexarray( arr1 );
// returns <Complex128Array>

var arr3 = complexarray( arr1, 'complex64' );
// returns <Complex64Array>
```

#### complexarray( obj\[, dtype] )

Creates a complex number typed array from an array-like object or iterable.

```javascript
var arr1 = complexarray( [ 0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5 ] );
// returns <Complex128Array>

var arr2 = complexarray( [ 0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5 ], 'complex64' );
// returns <Complex64Array>
```

If a provided array-like object contains interleaved real and imaginary components, the array-like object must have a length which is a multiple of two.

#### complexarray( buffer\[, byteOffset\[, length]]\[, dtype] )

Returns a complex number typed array view of an [`ArrayBuffer`][mdn-arraybuffer].

```javascript
var ArrayBuffer = require( '@stdlib/array/buffer' );
var buf = new ArrayBuffer( 64 );

var arr1 = complexarray( buf );
// returns <Complex128Array>

var arr2 = complexarray( buf, 'complex64' );
// returns <Complex64Array>

var arr3 = complexarray( buf, 32 );
// returns <Complex128Array>

var arr4 = complexarray( buf, 32, 'complex64' );
// returns <Complex64Array>

var arr5 = complexarray( buf, 32, 1 );
// returns <Complex128Array>

var arr6 = complexarray( buf, 24, 4, 'complex64' );
// returns <Complex64Array>
```

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## Examples

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```javascript
var discreteUniform = require( '@stdlib/random/base/discrete-uniform' );
var gfillBy = require( '@stdlib/blas/ext/base/gfill-by' );
var Complex128 = require( '@stdlib/complex/float64/ctor' );
var reinterpret128 = require( '@stdlib/strided/base/reinterpret-complex128' );
var complexarray = require( '@stdlib/array/typed-complex' );

function rand() {
    var re = discreteUniform( -10, 10 );
    var im = discreteUniform( -10, 10 );
    return new Complex128( re, im );
}

// Create a new complex number typed array:
var arr = complexarray( 100, 'complex128' );

// Fill the array with random complex numbers:
gfillBy( arr.length, arr, 1, rand );

// Reinterpret the complex number array as a `Float64Array`:
var view = reinterpret128( arr, 0 );

// View the results:
console.log( view );
```

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* * *

## See Also

-   <span class="package-name">[`@stdlib/array/typed`][@stdlib/array/typed]</span><span class="delimiter">: </span><span class="description">create a typed array.</span>
-   <span class="package-name">[`@stdlib/array/typed-real`][@stdlib/array/typed-real]</span><span class="delimiter">: </span><span class="description">create a typed array.</span>

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[mdn-arraybuffer]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/ArrayBuffer

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[@stdlib/array/typed]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/array/tree/main/typed

[@stdlib/array/typed-real]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/array/tree/main/typed-real

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