@sqhead/mux.js/dist/mux-rawh264.js

A collection of lightweight utilities for inspecting and manipulating video container formats.

/**
* Copyright 2015 Brightcove
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
(function(f){if(typeof exports==="object"&&typeof module!=="undefined"){module.exports=f()}else if(typeof define==="function"&&define.amd){define([],f)}else{var g;if(typeof window!=="undefined"){g=window}else if(typeof global!=="undefined"){g=global}else if(typeof self!=="undefined"){g=self}else{g=this}g.muxjs = f()}})(function(){var define,module,exports;return (function e(t,n,r){function s(o,u){if(!n[o]){if(!t[o]){var a=typeof require=="function"&&require;if(!u&&a)return a(o,!0);if(i)return i(o,!0);var f=new Error("Cannot find module '"+o+"'");throw f.code="MODULE_NOT_FOUND",f}var l=n[o]={exports:{}};t[o][0].call(l.exports,function(e){var n=t[o][1][e];return s(n?n:e)},l,l.exports,e,t,n,r)}return n[o].exports}var i=typeof require=="function"&&require;for(var o=0;o<r.length;o++)s(r[o]);return s})({1:[function(require,module,exports){
/**
 * mux.js
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2016 Brightcove
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * A stream-based aac to mp4 converter. This utility can be used to
 * deliver mp4s to a SourceBuffer on platforms that support native
 * Media Source Extensions.
 */
'use strict';
var Stream = require('../utils/stream.js');

// Constants
var AacStream;

/**
 * Splits an incoming stream of binary data into ADTS and ID3 Frames.
 */

AacStream = function() {
  var
    everything = new Uint8Array(),
    timeStamp = 0;

  AacStream.prototype.init.call(this);

  this.setTimestamp = function(timestamp) {
    timeStamp = timestamp;
  };

  this.parseId3TagSize = function(header, byteIndex) {
    var
      returnSize = (header[byteIndex + 6] << 21) |
                   (header[byteIndex + 7] << 14) |
                   (header[byteIndex + 8] << 7) |
                   (header[byteIndex + 9]),
      flags = header[byteIndex + 5],
      footerPresent = (flags & 16) >> 4;

    if (footerPresent) {
      return returnSize + 20;
    }
    return returnSize + 10;
  };

  this.parseAdtsSize = function(header, byteIndex) {
    var
      lowThree = (header[byteIndex + 5] & 0xE0) >> 5,
      middle = header[byteIndex + 4] << 3,
      highTwo = header[byteIndex + 3] & 0x3 << 11;

    return (highTwo | middle) | lowThree;
  };

  this.push = function(bytes) {
    var
      frameSize = 0,
      byteIndex = 0,
      bytesLeft,
      chunk,
      packet,
      tempLength;

    // If there are bytes remaining from the last segment, prepend them to the
    // bytes that were pushed in
    if (everything.length) {
      tempLength = everything.length;
      everything = new Uint8Array(bytes.byteLength + tempLength);
      everything.set(everything.subarray(0, tempLength));
      everything.set(bytes, tempLength);
    } else {
      everything = bytes;
    }

    while (everything.length - byteIndex >= 3) {
      if ((everything[byteIndex] === 'I'.charCodeAt(0)) &&
          (everything[byteIndex + 1] === 'D'.charCodeAt(0)) &&
          (everything[byteIndex + 2] === '3'.charCodeAt(0))) {

        // Exit early because we don't have enough to parse
        // the ID3 tag header
        if (everything.length - byteIndex < 10) {
          break;
        }

        // check framesize
        frameSize = this.parseId3TagSize(everything, byteIndex);

        // Exit early if we don't have enough in the buffer
        // to emit a full packet
        if (frameSize > everything.length) {
          break;
        }
        chunk = {
          type: 'timed-metadata',
          data: everything.subarray(byteIndex, byteIndex + frameSize)
        };
        this.trigger('data', chunk);
        byteIndex += frameSize;
        continue;
      } else if ((everything[byteIndex] & 0xff === 0xff) &&
                 ((everything[byteIndex + 1] & 0xf0) === 0xf0)) {

        // Exit early because we don't have enough to parse
        // the ADTS frame header
        if (everything.length - byteIndex < 7) {
          break;
        }

        frameSize = this.parseAdtsSize(everything, byteIndex);

        // Exit early if we don't have enough in the buffer
        // to emit a full packet
        if (frameSize > everything.length) {
          break;
        }

        packet = {
          type: 'audio',
          data: everything.subarray(byteIndex, byteIndex + frameSize),
          pts: timeStamp,
          dts: timeStamp
        };
        this.trigger('data', packet);
        byteIndex += frameSize;
        continue;
      }
      byteIndex++;
    }
    bytesLeft = everything.length - byteIndex;

    if (bytesLeft > 0) {
      everything = everything.subarray(byteIndex);
    } else {
      everything = new Uint8Array();
    }
  };
};

AacStream.prototype = new Stream();

module.exports = AacStream;

},{"../utils/stream.js":17}],2:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';

var Stream = require('../utils/stream.js');

var AdtsStream;

var
  ADTS_SAMPLING_FREQUENCIES = [
    96000,
    88200,
    64000,
    48000,
    44100,
    32000,
    24000,
    22050,
    16000,
    12000,
    11025,
    8000,
    7350
  ];

/*
 * Accepts a ElementaryStream and emits data events with parsed
 * AAC Audio Frames of the individual packets. Input audio in ADTS
 * format is unpacked and re-emitted as AAC frames.
 *
 * @see http://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=ADTS
 * @see http://wiki.multimedia.cx/?title=Understanding_AAC
 */
AdtsStream = function() {
  var buffer;

  AdtsStream.prototype.init.call(this);

  this.push = function(packet) {
    var
      i = 0,
      frameNum = 0,
      frameLength,
      protectionSkipBytes,
      frameEnd,
      oldBuffer,
      sampleCount,
      adtsFrameDuration;

    if (packet.type !== 'audio') {
      // ignore non-audio data
      return;
    }

    // Prepend any data in the buffer to the input data so that we can parse
    // aac frames the cross a PES packet boundary
    if (buffer) {
      oldBuffer = buffer;
      buffer = new Uint8Array(oldBuffer.byteLength + packet.data.byteLength);
      buffer.set(oldBuffer);
      buffer.set(packet.data, oldBuffer.byteLength);
    } else {
      buffer = packet.data;
    }

    // unpack any ADTS frames which have been fully received
    // for details on the ADTS header, see http://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=ADTS
    while (i + 5 < buffer.length) {

      // Loook for the start of an ADTS header..
      if (buffer[i] !== 0xFF || (buffer[i + 1] & 0xF6) !== 0xF0) {
        // If a valid header was not found,  jump one forward and attempt to
        // find a valid ADTS header starting at the next byte
        i++;
        continue;
      }

      // The protection skip bit tells us if we have 2 bytes of CRC data at the
      // end of the ADTS header
      protectionSkipBytes = (~buffer[i + 1] & 0x01) * 2;

      // Frame length is a 13 bit integer starting 16 bits from the
      // end of the sync sequence
      frameLength = ((buffer[i + 3] & 0x03) << 11) |
        (buffer[i + 4] << 3) |
        ((buffer[i + 5] & 0xe0) >> 5);

      sampleCount = ((buffer[i + 6] & 0x03) + 1) * 1024;
      adtsFrameDuration = (sampleCount * 90000) /
        ADTS_SAMPLING_FREQUENCIES[(buffer[i + 2] & 0x3c) >>> 2];

      frameEnd = i + frameLength;

      // If we don't have enough data to actually finish this ADTS frame, return
      // and wait for more data
      if (buffer.byteLength < frameEnd) {
        return;
      }

      // Otherwise, deliver the complete AAC frame
      this.trigger('data', {
        pts: packet.pts + (frameNum * adtsFrameDuration),
        dts: packet.dts + (frameNum * adtsFrameDuration),
        sampleCount: sampleCount,
        audioobjecttype: ((buffer[i + 2] >>> 6) & 0x03) + 1,
        channelcount: ((buffer[i + 2] & 1) << 2) |
          ((buffer[i + 3] & 0xc0) >>> 6),
        samplerate: ADTS_SAMPLING_FREQUENCIES[(buffer[i + 2] & 0x3c) >>> 2],
        samplingfrequencyindex: (buffer[i + 2] & 0x3c) >>> 2,
        // assume ISO/IEC 14496-12 AudioSampleEntry default of 16
        samplesize: 16,
        data: buffer.subarray(i + 7 + protectionSkipBytes, frameEnd)
      });

      // If the buffer is empty, clear it and return
      if (buffer.byteLength === frameEnd) {
        buffer = undefined;
        return;
      }

      frameNum++;

      // Remove the finished frame from the buffer and start the process again
      buffer = buffer.subarray(frameEnd);
    }
  };
  this.flush = function() {
    this.trigger('done');
  };
};

AdtsStream.prototype = new Stream();

module.exports = AdtsStream;

},{"../utils/stream.js":17}],3:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';

var Stream = require('../utils/stream.js');
var ExpGolomb = require('../utils/exp-golomb.js');

var H264Stream, NalByteStream;
var PROFILES_WITH_OPTIONAL_SPS_DATA;

/**
 * Accepts a NAL unit byte stream and unpacks the embedded NAL units.
 */
NalByteStream = function() {
  var
    syncPoint = 0,
    i,
    buffer;
  NalByteStream.prototype.init.call(this);

  this.push = function(data) {
    var swapBuffer;

    if (!buffer) {
      buffer = data.data;
    } else {
      swapBuffer = new Uint8Array(buffer.byteLength + data.data.byteLength);
      swapBuffer.set(buffer);
      swapBuffer.set(data.data, buffer.byteLength);
      buffer = swapBuffer;
    }

    // Rec. ITU-T H.264, Annex B
    // scan for NAL unit boundaries

    // a match looks like this:
    // 0 0 1 .. NAL .. 0 0 1
    // ^ sync point        ^ i
    // or this:
    // 0 0 1 .. NAL .. 0 0 0
    // ^ sync point        ^ i

    // advance the sync point to a NAL start, if necessary
    for (; syncPoint < buffer.byteLength - 3; syncPoint++) {
      if (buffer[syncPoint + 2] === 1) {
        // the sync point is properly aligned
        i = syncPoint + 5;
        break;
      }
    }

    while (i < buffer.byteLength) {
      // look at the current byte to determine if we've hit the end of
      // a NAL unit boundary
      switch (buffer[i]) {
      case 0:
        // skip past non-sync sequences
        if (buffer[i - 1] !== 0) {
          i += 2;
          break;
        } else if (buffer[i - 2] !== 0) {
          i++;
          break;
        }

        // deliver the NAL unit if it isn't empty
        if (syncPoint + 3 !== i - 2) {
          this.trigger('data', buffer.subarray(syncPoint + 3, i - 2));
        }

        // drop trailing zeroes
        do {
          i++;
        } while (buffer[i] !== 1 && i < buffer.length);
        syncPoint = i - 2;
        i += 3;
        break;
      case 1:
        // skip past non-sync sequences
        if (buffer[i - 1] !== 0 ||
            buffer[i - 2] !== 0) {
          i += 3;
          break;
        }

        // deliver the NAL unit
        this.trigger('data', buffer.subarray(syncPoint + 3, i - 2));
        syncPoint = i - 2;
        i += 3;
        break;
      default:
        // the current byte isn't a one or zero, so it cannot be part
        // of a sync sequence
        i += 3;
        break;
      }
    }
    // filter out the NAL units that were delivered
    buffer = buffer.subarray(syncPoint);
    i -= syncPoint;
    syncPoint = 0;
  };

  this.flush = function() {
    // deliver the last buffered NAL unit
    if (buffer && buffer.byteLength > 3) {
      this.trigger('data', buffer.subarray(syncPoint + 3));
    }
    // reset the stream state
    buffer = null;
    syncPoint = 0;
    this.trigger('done');
  };
};
NalByteStream.prototype = new Stream();

// values of profile_idc that indicate additional fields are included in the SPS
// see Recommendation ITU-T H.264 (4/2013),
// 7.3.2.1.1 Sequence parameter set data syntax
PROFILES_WITH_OPTIONAL_SPS_DATA = {
  100: true,
  110: true,
  122: true,
  244: true,
  44: true,
  83: true,
  86: true,
  118: true,
  128: true,
  138: true,
  139: true,
  134: true
};

/**
 * Accepts input from a ElementaryStream and produces H.264 NAL unit data
 * events.
 */
H264Stream = function() {
  var
    nalByteStream = new NalByteStream(),
    self,
    trackId,
    currentPts,
    currentDts,

    discardEmulationPreventionBytes,
    readSequenceParameterSet,
    skipScalingList;

  H264Stream.prototype.init.call(this);
  self = this;

  this.push = function(packet) {
    if (packet.type !== 'video') {
      return;
    }
    trackId = packet.trackId;
    currentPts = packet.pts;
    currentDts = packet.dts;

    nalByteStream.push(packet);
  };

  nalByteStream.on('data', function(data) {
    var
      event = {
        trackId: trackId,
        pts: currentPts,
        dts: currentDts,
        data: data
      };

    switch (data[0] & 0x1f) {
    case 0x05:
      event.nalUnitType = 'slice_layer_without_partitioning_rbsp_idr';
      break;
    case 0x06:
      event.nalUnitType = 'sei_rbsp';
      event.escapedRBSP = discardEmulationPreventionBytes(data.subarray(1));
      break;
    case 0x07:
      event.nalUnitType = 'seq_parameter_set_rbsp';
      event.escapedRBSP = discardEmulationPreventionBytes(data.subarray(1));
      event.config = readSequenceParameterSet(event.escapedRBSP);
      break;
    case 0x08:
      event.nalUnitType = 'pic_parameter_set_rbsp';
      break;
    case 0x09:
      event.nalUnitType = 'access_unit_delimiter_rbsp';
      break;

    default:
      break;
    }
    self.trigger('data', event);
  });
  nalByteStream.on('done', function() {
    self.trigger('done');
  });

  this.flush = function() {
    nalByteStream.flush();
  };

  /**
   * Advance the ExpGolomb decoder past a scaling list. The scaling
   * list is optionally transmitted as part of a sequence parameter
   * set and is not relevant to transmuxing.
   * @param count {number} the number of entries in this scaling list
   * @param expGolombDecoder {object} an ExpGolomb pointed to the
   * start of a scaling list
   * @see Recommendation ITU-T H.264, Section 7.3.2.1.1.1
   */
  skipScalingList = function(count, expGolombDecoder) {
    var
      lastScale = 8,
      nextScale = 8,
      j,
      deltaScale;

    for (j = 0; j < count; j++) {
      if (nextScale !== 0) {
        deltaScale = expGolombDecoder.readExpGolomb();
        nextScale = (lastScale + deltaScale + 256) % 256;
      }

      lastScale = (nextScale === 0) ? lastScale : nextScale;
    }
  };

  /**
   * Expunge any "Emulation Prevention" bytes from a "Raw Byte
   * Sequence Payload"
   * @param data {Uint8Array} the bytes of a RBSP from a NAL
   * unit
   * @return {Uint8Array} the RBSP without any Emulation
   * Prevention Bytes
   */
  discardEmulationPreventionBytes = function(data) {
    var
      length = data.byteLength,
      emulationPreventionBytesPositions = [],
      i = 1,
      newLength, newData;

    // Find all `Emulation Prevention Bytes`
    while (i < length - 2) {
      if (data[i] === 0 && data[i + 1] === 0 && data[i + 2] === 0x03) {
        emulationPreventionBytesPositions.push(i + 2);
        i += 2;
      } else {
        i++;
      }
    }

    // If no Emulation Prevention Bytes were found just return the original
    // array
    if (emulationPreventionBytesPositions.length === 0) {
      return data;
    }

    // Create a new array to hold the NAL unit data
    newLength = length - emulationPreventionBytesPositions.length;
    newData = new Uint8Array(newLength);
    var sourceIndex = 0;

    for (i = 0; i < newLength; sourceIndex++, i++) {
      if (sourceIndex === emulationPreventionBytesPositions[0]) {
        // Skip this byte
        sourceIndex++;
        // Remove this position index
        emulationPreventionBytesPositions.shift();
      }
      newData[i] = data[sourceIndex];
    }

    return newData;
  };

  /**
   * Read a sequence parameter set and return some interesting video
   * properties. A sequence parameter set is the H264 metadata that
   * describes the properties of upcoming video frames.
   * @param data {Uint8Array} the bytes of a sequence parameter set
   * @return {object} an object with configuration parsed from the
   * sequence parameter set, including the dimensions of the
   * associated video frames.
   */
  readSequenceParameterSet = function(data) {
    var
      frameCropLeftOffset = 0,
      frameCropRightOffset = 0,
      frameCropTopOffset = 0,
      frameCropBottomOffset = 0,
      sarScale = 1,
      expGolombDecoder, profileIdc, levelIdc, profileCompatibility,
      chromaFormatIdc, picOrderCntType,
      numRefFramesInPicOrderCntCycle, picWidthInMbsMinus1,
      picHeightInMapUnitsMinus1,
      frameMbsOnlyFlag,
      scalingListCount,
      sarRatio,
      aspectRatioIdc,
      i;

    expGolombDecoder = new ExpGolomb(data);
    profileIdc = expGolombDecoder.readUnsignedByte(); // profile_idc
    profileCompatibility = expGolombDecoder.readUnsignedByte(); // constraint_set[0-5]_flag
    levelIdc = expGolombDecoder.readUnsignedByte(); // level_idc u(8)
    expGolombDecoder.skipUnsignedExpGolomb(); // seq_parameter_set_id

    // some profiles have more optional data we don't need
    if (PROFILES_WITH_OPTIONAL_SPS_DATA[profileIdc]) {
      chromaFormatIdc = expGolombDecoder.readUnsignedExpGolomb();
      if (chromaFormatIdc === 3) {
        expGolombDecoder.skipBits(1); // separate_colour_plane_flag
      }
      expGolombDecoder.skipUnsignedExpGolomb(); // bit_depth_luma_minus8
      expGolombDecoder.skipUnsignedExpGolomb(); // bit_depth_chroma_minus8
      expGolombDecoder.skipBits(1); // qpprime_y_zero_transform_bypass_flag
      if (expGolombDecoder.readBoolean()) { // seq_scaling_matrix_present_flag
        scalingListCount = (chromaFormatIdc !== 3) ? 8 : 12;
        for (i = 0; i < scalingListCount; i++) {
          if (expGolombDecoder.readBoolean()) { // seq_scaling_list_present_flag[ i ]
            if (i < 6) {
              skipScalingList(16, expGolombDecoder);
            } else {
              skipScalingList(64, expGolombDecoder);
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }

    expGolombDecoder.skipUnsignedExpGolomb(); // log2_max_frame_num_minus4
    picOrderCntType = expGolombDecoder.readUnsignedExpGolomb();

    if (picOrderCntType === 0) {
      expGolombDecoder.readUnsignedExpGolomb(); // log2_max_pic_order_cnt_lsb_minus4
    } else if (picOrderCntType === 1) {
      expGolombDecoder.skipBits(1); // delta_pic_order_always_zero_flag
      expGolombDecoder.skipExpGolomb(); // offset_for_non_ref_pic
      expGolombDecoder.skipExpGolomb(); // offset_for_top_to_bottom_field
      numRefFramesInPicOrderCntCycle = expGolombDecoder.readUnsignedExpGolomb();
      for (i = 0; i < numRefFramesInPicOrderCntCycle; i++) {
        expGolombDecoder.skipExpGolomb(); // offset_for_ref_frame[ i ]
      }
    }

    expGolombDecoder.skipUnsignedExpGolomb(); // max_num_ref_frames
    expGolombDecoder.skipBits(1); // gaps_in_frame_num_value_allowed_flag

    picWidthInMbsMinus1 = expGolombDecoder.readUnsignedExpGolomb();
    picHeightInMapUnitsMinus1 = expGolombDecoder.readUnsignedExpGolomb();

    frameMbsOnlyFlag = expGolombDecoder.readBits(1);
    if (frameMbsOnlyFlag === 0) {
      expGolombDecoder.skipBits(1); // mb_adaptive_frame_field_flag
    }

    expGolombDecoder.skipBits(1); // direct_8x8_inference_flag
    if (expGolombDecoder.readBoolean()) { // frame_cropping_flag
      frameCropLeftOffset = expGolombDecoder.readUnsignedExpGolomb();
      frameCropRightOffset = expGolombDecoder.readUnsignedExpGolomb();
      frameCropTopOffset = expGolombDecoder.readUnsignedExpGolomb();
      frameCropBottomOffset = expGolombDecoder.readUnsignedExpGolomb();
    }
    if (expGolombDecoder.readBoolean()) {
      // vui_parameters_present_flag
      if (expGolombDecoder.readBoolean()) {
        // aspect_ratio_info_present_flag
        aspectRatioIdc = expGolombDecoder.readUnsignedByte();
        switch (aspectRatioIdc) {
          case 1: sarRatio = [1, 1]; break;
          case 2: sarRatio = [12, 11]; break;
          case 3: sarRatio = [10, 11]; break;
          case 4: sarRatio = [16, 11]; break;
          case 5: sarRatio = [40, 33]; break;
          case 6: sarRatio = [24, 11]; break;
          case 7: sarRatio = [20, 11]; break;
          case 8: sarRatio = [32, 11]; break;
          case 9: sarRatio = [80, 33]; break;
          case 10: sarRatio = [18, 11]; break;
          case 11: sarRatio = [15, 11]; break;
          case 12: sarRatio = [64, 33]; break;
          case 13: sarRatio = [160, 99]; break;
          case 14: sarRatio = [4, 3]; break;
          case 15: sarRatio = [3, 2]; break;
          case 16: sarRatio = [2, 1]; break;
          case 255: {
            sarRatio = [expGolombDecoder.readUnsignedByte() << 8 |
                        expGolombDecoder.readUnsignedByte(),
                        expGolombDecoder.readUnsignedByte() << 8 |
                        expGolombDecoder.readUnsignedByte() ];
            break;
          }
        }
        if (sarRatio) {
          sarScale = sarRatio[0] / sarRatio[1];
        }
      }
    }
    return {
      profileIdc: profileIdc,
      levelIdc: levelIdc,
      profileCompatibility: profileCompatibility,
      width: Math.ceil((((picWidthInMbsMinus1 + 1) * 16) - frameCropLeftOffset * 2 - frameCropRightOffset * 2) * sarScale),
      height: ((2 - frameMbsOnlyFlag) * (picHeightInMapUnitsMinus1 + 1) * 16) - (frameCropTopOffset * 2) - (frameCropBottomOffset * 2)
    };
  };

};
H264Stream.prototype = new Stream();

module.exports = {
  H264Stream: H264Stream,
  NalByteStream: NalByteStream
};

},{"../utils/exp-golomb.js":16,"../utils/stream.js":17}],4:[function(require,module,exports){
var highPrefix = [33, 16, 5, 32, 164, 27];
var lowPrefix = [33, 65, 108, 84, 1, 2, 4, 8, 168, 2, 4, 8, 17, 191, 252];
var zeroFill = function(count) {
  var a = [];
  while (count--) {
    a.push(0);
  }
  return a;
};

var makeTable = function(metaTable) {
  return Object.keys(metaTable).reduce(function(obj, key) {
    obj[key] = new Uint8Array(metaTable[key].reduce(function(arr, part) {
      return arr.concat(part);
    }, []));
    return obj;
  }, {});
};

// Frames-of-silence to use for filling in missing AAC frames
var coneOfSilence = {
  96000: [highPrefix, [227, 64], zeroFill(154), [56]],
  88200: [highPrefix, [231], zeroFill(170), [56]],
  64000: [highPrefix, [248, 192], zeroFill(240), [56]],
  48000: [highPrefix, [255, 192], zeroFill(268), [55, 148, 128], zeroFill(54), [112]],
  44100: [highPrefix, [255, 192], zeroFill(268), [55, 163, 128], zeroFill(84), [112]],
  32000: [highPrefix, [255, 192], zeroFill(268), [55, 234], zeroFill(226), [112]],
  24000: [highPrefix, [255, 192], zeroFill(268), [55, 255, 128], zeroFill(268), [111, 112], zeroFill(126), [224]],
  16000: [highPrefix, [255, 192], zeroFill(268), [55, 255, 128], zeroFill(268), [111, 255], zeroFill(269), [223, 108], zeroFill(195), [1, 192]],
  12000: [lowPrefix, zeroFill(268), [3, 127, 248], zeroFill(268), [6, 255, 240], zeroFill(268), [13, 255, 224], zeroFill(268), [27, 253, 128], zeroFill(259), [56]],
  11025: [lowPrefix, zeroFill(268), [3, 127, 248], zeroFill(268), [6, 255, 240], zeroFill(268), [13, 255, 224], zeroFill(268), [27, 255, 192], zeroFill(268), [55, 175, 128], zeroFill(108), [112]],
  8000: [lowPrefix, zeroFill(268), [3, 121, 16], zeroFill(47), [7]]
};

module.exports = makeTable(coneOfSilence);

},{}],5:[function(require,module,exports){
/**
 * mux.js
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2015 Brightcove
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Reads in-band caption information from a video elementary
 * stream. Captions must follow the CEA-708 standard for injection
 * into an MPEG-2 transport streams.
 * @see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CEA-708
 * @see https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CFR-2007-title47-vol1/pdf/CFR-2007-title47-vol1-sec15-119.pdf
 */

'use strict';

// -----------------
// Link To Transport
// -----------------

// Supplemental enhancement information (SEI) NAL units have a
// payload type field to indicate how they are to be
// interpreted. CEAS-708 caption content is always transmitted with
// payload type 0x04.
var USER_DATA_REGISTERED_ITU_T_T35 = 4,
    RBSP_TRAILING_BITS = 128,
    Stream = require('../utils/stream');

/**
  * Parse a supplemental enhancement information (SEI) NAL unit.
  * Stops parsing once a message of type ITU T T35 has been found.
  *
  * @param bytes {Uint8Array} the bytes of a SEI NAL unit
  * @return {object} the parsed SEI payload
  * @see Rec. ITU-T H.264, 7.3.2.3.1
  */
var parseSei = function(bytes) {
  var
    i = 0,
    result = {
      payloadType: -1,
      payloadSize: 0
    },
    payloadType = 0,
    payloadSize = 0;

  // go through the sei_rbsp parsing each each individual sei_message
  while (i < bytes.byteLength) {
    // stop once we have hit the end of the sei_rbsp
    if (bytes[i] === RBSP_TRAILING_BITS) {
      break;
    }

    // Parse payload type
    while (bytes[i] === 0xFF) {
      payloadType += 255;
      i++;
    }
    payloadType += bytes[i++];

    // Parse payload size
    while (bytes[i] === 0xFF) {
      payloadSize += 255;
      i++;
    }
    payloadSize += bytes[i++];

    // this sei_message is a 608/708 caption so save it and break
    // there can only ever be one caption message in a frame's sei
    if (!result.payload && payloadType === USER_DATA_REGISTERED_ITU_T_T35) {
      result.payloadType = payloadType;
      result.payloadSize = payloadSize;
      result.payload = bytes.subarray(i, i + payloadSize);
      break;
    }

    // skip the payload and parse the next message
    i += payloadSize;
    payloadType = 0;
    payloadSize = 0;
  }

  return result;
};

// see ANSI/SCTE 128-1 (2013), section 8.1
var parseUserData = function(sei) {
  // itu_t_t35_contry_code must be 181 (United States) for
  // captions
  if (sei.payload[0] !== 181) {
    return null;
  }

  // itu_t_t35_provider_code should be 49 (ATSC) for captions
  if (((sei.payload[1] << 8) | sei.payload[2]) !== 49) {
    return null;
  }

  // the user_identifier should be "GA94" to indicate ATSC1 data
  if (String.fromCharCode(sei.payload[3],
                          sei.payload[4],
                          sei.payload[5],
                          sei.payload[6]) !== 'GA94') {
    return null;
  }

  // finally, user_data_type_code should be 0x03 for caption data
  if (sei.payload[7] !== 0x03) {
    return null;
  }

  // return the user_data_type_structure and strip the trailing
  // marker bits
  return sei.payload.subarray(8, sei.payload.length - 1);
};

// see CEA-708-D, section 4.4
var parseCaptionPackets = function(pts, userData) {
  var results = [], i, count, offset, data;

  // if this is just filler, return immediately
  if (!(userData[0] & 0x40)) {
    return results;
  }

  // parse out the cc_data_1 and cc_data_2 fields
  count = userData[0] & 0x1f;
  for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    offset = i * 3;
    data = {
      type: userData[offset + 2] & 0x03,
      pts: pts
    };

    // capture cc data when cc_valid is 1
    if (userData[offset + 2] & 0x04) {
      data.ccData = (userData[offset + 3] << 8) | userData[offset + 4];
      results.push(data);
    }
  }
  return results;
};

var CaptionStream = function() {

  CaptionStream.prototype.init.call(this);

  this.captionPackets_ = [];

  this.ccStreams_ = [
    new Cea608Stream(0, 0), // eslint-disable-line no-use-before-define
    new Cea608Stream(0, 1), // eslint-disable-line no-use-before-define
    new Cea608Stream(1, 0), // eslint-disable-line no-use-before-define
    new Cea608Stream(1, 1) // eslint-disable-line no-use-before-define
  ];

  this.reset();

  // forward data and done events from CCs to this CaptionStream
  this.ccStreams_.forEach(function(cc) {
    cc.on('data', this.trigger.bind(this, 'data'));
    cc.on('done', this.trigger.bind(this, 'done'));
  }, this);

};

CaptionStream.prototype = new Stream();
CaptionStream.prototype.push = function(event) {
  var sei, userData;

  // only examine SEI NALs
  if (event.nalUnitType !== 'sei_rbsp') {
    return;
  }

  // parse the sei
  sei = parseSei(event.escapedRBSP);

  // ignore everything but user_data_registered_itu_t_t35
  if (sei.payloadType !== USER_DATA_REGISTERED_ITU_T_T35) {
    return;
  }

  // parse out the user data payload
  userData = parseUserData(sei);

  // ignore unrecognized userData
  if (!userData) {
    return;
  }

  // Sometimes, the same segment # will be downloaded twice. To stop the
  // caption data from being processed twice, we track the latest dts we've
  // received and ignore everything with a dts before that. However, since
  // data for a specific dts can be split across packets on either side of
  // a segment boundary, we need to make sure we *don't* ignore the packets
  // from the *next* segment that have dts === this.latestDts_. By constantly
  // tracking the number of packets received with dts === this.latestDts_, we
  // know how many should be ignored once we start receiving duplicates.
  if (event.dts < this.latestDts_) {
    // We've started getting older data, so set the flag.
    this.ignoreNextEqualDts_ = true;
    return;
  } else if ((event.dts === this.latestDts_) && (this.ignoreNextEqualDts_)) {
    this.numSameDts_--;
    if (!this.numSameDts_) {
      // We've received the last duplicate packet, time to start processing again
      this.ignoreNextEqualDts_ = false;
    }
    return;
  }

  // parse out CC data packets and save them for later
  this.captionPackets_ = this.captionPackets_.concat(parseCaptionPackets(event.pts, userData));
  if (this.latestDts_ !== event.dts) {
    this.numSameDts_ = 0;
  }
  this.numSameDts_++;
  this.latestDts_ = event.dts;
};

CaptionStream.prototype.flush = function() {
  // make sure we actually parsed captions before proceeding
  if (!this.captionPackets_.length) {
    this.ccStreams_.forEach(function(cc) {
      cc.flush();
    }, this);
    return;
  }

  // In Chrome, the Array#sort function is not stable so add a
  // presortIndex that we can use to ensure we get a stable-sort
  this.captionPackets_.forEach(function(elem, idx) {
    elem.presortIndex = idx;
  });

  // sort caption byte-pairs based on their PTS values
  this.captionPackets_.sort(function(a, b) {
    if (a.pts === b.pts) {
      return a.presortIndex - b.presortIndex;
    }
    return a.pts - b.pts;
  });

  this.captionPackets_.forEach(function(packet) {
    if (packet.type < 2) {
      // Dispatch packet to the right Cea608Stream
      this.dispatchCea608Packet(packet);
    }
    // this is where an 'else' would go for a dispatching packets
    // to a theoretical Cea708Stream that handles SERVICEn data
  }, this);

  this.captionPackets_.length = 0;
  this.ccStreams_.forEach(function(cc) {
    cc.flush();
  }, this);
  return;
};

CaptionStream.prototype.reset = function() {
  this.latestDts_ = null;
  this.ignoreNextEqualDts_ = false;
  this.numSameDts_ = 0;
  this.activeCea608Channel_ = [null, null];
  this.ccStreams_.forEach(function(ccStream) {
    ccStream.reset();
  });
};

CaptionStream.prototype.dispatchCea608Packet = function(packet) {
  // NOTE: packet.type is the CEA608 field
  if (this.setsChannel1Active(packet)) {
    this.activeCea608Channel_[packet.type] = 0;
  } else if (this.setsChannel2Active(packet)) {
    this.activeCea608Channel_[packet.type] = 1;
  }
  if (this.activeCea608Channel_[packet.type] === null) {
    // If we haven't received anything to set the active channel, discard the
    // data; we don't want jumbled captions
    return;
  }
  this.ccStreams_[(packet.type << 1) + this.activeCea608Channel_[packet.type]].push(packet);
};

CaptionStream.prototype.setsChannel1Active = function(packet) {
  return ((packet.ccData & 0x7800) === 0x1000);
};
CaptionStream.prototype.setsChannel2Active = function(packet) {
  return ((packet.ccData & 0x7800) === 0x1800);
};

// ----------------------
// Session to Application
// ----------------------

var CHARACTER_TRANSLATION = {
  0x2a: 0xe1,     // á
  0x5c: 0xe9,     // é
  0x5e: 0xed,     // í
  0x5f: 0xf3,     // ó
  0x60: 0xfa,     // ú
  0x7b: 0xe7,     // ç
  0x7c: 0xf7,     // ÷
  0x7d: 0xd1,     // Ñ
  0x7e: 0xf1,     // ñ
  0x7f: 0x2588,   // █
  0x0130: 0xae,   // ®
  0x0131: 0xb0,   // °
  0x0132: 0xbd,   // ½
  0x0133: 0xbf,   // ¿
  0x0134: 0x2122, // ™
  0x0135: 0xa2,   // ¢
  0x0136: 0xa3,   // £
  0x0137: 0x266a, // ♪
  0x0138: 0xe0,   // à
  0x0139: 0xa0,   //
  0x013a: 0xe8,   // è
  0x013b: 0xe2,   // â
  0x013c: 0xea,   // ê
  0x013d: 0xee,   // î
  0x013e: 0xf4,   // ô
  0x013f: 0xfb,   // û
  0x0220: 0xc1,   // Á
  0x0221: 0xc9,   // É
  0x0222: 0xd3,   // Ó
  0x0223: 0xda,   // Ú
  0x0224: 0xdc,   // Ü
  0x0225: 0xfc,   // ü
  0x0226: 0x2018, // ‘
  0x0227: 0xa1,   // ¡
  0x0228: 0x2a,   // *
  0x0229: 0x27,   // '
  0x022a: 0x2014, // —
  0x022b: 0xa9,   // ©
  0x022c: 0x2120, // ℠
  0x022d: 0x2022, // •
  0x022e: 0x201c, // “
  0x022f: 0x201d, // ”
  0x0230: 0xc0,   // À
  0x0231: 0xc2,   // Â
  0x0232: 0xc7,   // Ç
  0x0233: 0xc8,   // È
  0x0234: 0xca,   // Ê
  0x0235: 0xcb,   // Ë
  0x0236: 0xeb,   // ë
  0x0237: 0xce,   // Î
  0x0238: 0xcf,   // Ï
  0x0239: 0xef,   // ï
  0x023a: 0xd4,   // Ô
  0x023b: 0xd9,   // Ù
  0x023c: 0xf9,   // ù
  0x023d: 0xdb,   // Û
  0x023e: 0xab,   // «
  0x023f: 0xbb,   // »
  0x0320: 0xc3,   // Ã
  0x0321: 0xe3,   // ã
  0x0322: 0xcd,   // Í
  0x0323: 0xcc,   // Ì
  0x0324: 0xec,   // ì
  0x0325: 0xd2,   // Ò
  0x0326: 0xf2,   // ò
  0x0327: 0xd5,   // Õ
  0x0328: 0xf5,   // õ
  0x0329: 0x7b,   // {
  0x032a: 0x7d,   // }
  0x032b: 0x5c,   // \
  0x032c: 0x5e,   // ^
  0x032d: 0x5f,   // _
  0x032e: 0x7c,   // |
  0x032f: 0x7e,   // ~
  0x0330: 0xc4,   // Ä
  0x0331: 0xe4,   // ä
  0x0332: 0xd6,   // Ö
  0x0333: 0xf6,   // ö
  0x0334: 0xdf,   // ß
  0x0335: 0xa5,   // ¥
  0x0336: 0xa4,   // ¤
  0x0337: 0x2502, // │
  0x0338: 0xc5,   // Å
  0x0339: 0xe5,   // å
  0x033a: 0xd8,   // Ø
  0x033b: 0xf8,   // ø
  0x033c: 0x250c, // ┌
  0x033d: 0x2510, // ┐
  0x033e: 0x2514, // └
  0x033f: 0x2518  // ┘
};

var getCharFromCode = function(code) {
  if (code === null) {
    return '';
  }
  code = CHARACTER_TRANSLATION[code] || code;
  return String.fromCharCode(code);
};

// the index of the last row in a CEA-608 display buffer
var BOTTOM_ROW = 14;

// This array is used for mapping PACs -> row #, since there's no way of
// getting it through bit logic.
var ROWS = [0x1100, 0x1120, 0x1200, 0x1220, 0x1500, 0x1520, 0x1600, 0x1620,
            0x1700, 0x1720, 0x1000, 0x1300, 0x1320, 0x1400, 0x1420];

// CEA-608 captions are rendered onto a 34x15 matrix of character
// cells. The "bottom" row is the last element in the outer array.
var createDisplayBuffer = function() {
  var result = [], i = BOTTOM_ROW + 1;
  while (i--) {
    result.push('');
  }
  return result;
};

var Cea608Stream = function(field, dataChannel) {
  Cea608Stream.prototype.init.call(this);

  this.field_ = field || 0;
  this.dataChannel_ = dataChannel || 0;

  this.name_ = 'CC' + (((this.field_ << 1) | this.dataChannel_) + 1);

  this.setConstants();
  this.reset();

  this.push = function(packet) {
    var data, swap, char0, char1, text;
    // remove the parity bits
    data = packet.ccData & 0x7f7f;

    // ignore duplicate control codes; the spec demands they're sent twice
    if (data === this.lastControlCode_) {
      this.lastControlCode_ = null;
      return;
    }

    // Store control codes
    if ((data & 0xf000) === 0x1000) {
      this.lastControlCode_ = data;
    } else if (data !== this.PADDING_) {
      this.lastControlCode_ = null;
    }

    char0 = data >>> 8;
    char1 = data & 0xff;

    if (data === this.PADDING_) {
      return;

    } else if (data === this.RESUME_CAPTION_LOADING_) {
      this.mode_ = 'popOn';

    } else if (data === this.END_OF_CAPTION_) {
      this.clearFormatting(packet.pts);
      // if a caption was being displayed, it's gone now
      this.flushDisplayed(packet.pts);

      // flip memory
      swap = this.displayed_;
      this.displayed_ = this.nonDisplayed_;
      this.nonDisplayed_ = swap;

      // start measuring the time to display the caption
      this.startPts_ = packet.pts;

    } else if (data === this.ROLL_UP_2_ROWS_) {
      this.topRow_ = BOTTOM_ROW - 1;
      this.mode_ = 'rollUp';
    } else if (data === this.ROLL_UP_3_ROWS_) {
      this.topRow_ = BOTTOM_ROW - 2;
      this.mode_ = 'rollUp';
    } else if (data === this.ROLL_UP_4_ROWS_) {
      this.topRow_ = BOTTOM_ROW - 3;
      this.mode_ = 'rollUp';
    } else if (data === this.CARRIAGE_RETURN_) {
      this.clearFormatting(packet.pts);
      this.flushDisplayed(packet.pts);
      this.shiftRowsUp_();
      this.startPts_ = packet.pts;

    } else if (data === this.BACKSPACE_) {
      if (this.mode_ === 'popOn') {
        this.nonDisplayed_[BOTTOM_ROW] = this.nonDisplayed_[BOTTOM_ROW].slice(0, -1);
      } else {
        this.displayed_[BOTTOM_ROW] = this.displayed_[BOTTOM_ROW].slice(0, -1);
      }
    } else if (data === this.ERASE_DISPLAYED_MEMORY_) {
      this.flushDisplayed(packet.pts);
      this.displayed_ = createDisplayBuffer();
    } else if (data === this.ERASE_NON_DISPLAYED_MEMORY_) {
      this.nonDisplayed_ = createDisplayBuffer();

    } else if (data === this.RESUME_DIRECT_CAPTIONING_) {
      this.mode_ = 'paintOn';

    // Append special characters to caption text
    } else if (this.isSpecialCharacter(char0, char1)) {
      // Bitmask char0 so that we can apply character transformations
      // regardless of field and data channel.
      // Then byte-shift to the left and OR with char1 so we can pass the
      // entire character code to `getCharFromCode`.
      char0 = (char0 & 0x03) << 8;
      text = getCharFromCode(char0 | char1);
      this[this.mode_](packet.pts, text);
      this.column_++;

    // Append extended characters to caption text
    } else if (this.isExtCharacter(char0, char1)) {
      // Extended characters always follow their "non-extended" equivalents.
      // IE if a "è" is desired, you'll always receive "eè"; non-compliant
      // decoders are supposed to drop the "è", while compliant decoders
      // backspace the "e" and insert "è".

      // Delete the previous character
      if (this.mode_ === 'popOn') {
        this.nonDisplayed_[this.row_] = this.nonDisplayed_[this.row_].slice(0, -1);
      } else {
        this.displayed_[BOTTOM_ROW] = this.displayed_[BOTTOM_ROW].slice(0, -1);
      }

      // Bitmask char0 so that we can apply character transformations
      // regardless of field and data channel.
      // Then byte-shift to the left and OR with char1 so we can pass the
      // entire character code to `getCharFromCode`.
      char0 = (char0 & 0x03) << 8;
      text = getCharFromCode(char0 | char1);
      this[this.mode_](packet.pts, text);
      this.column_++;

    // Process mid-row codes
    } else if (this.isMidRowCode(char0, char1)) {
      // Attributes are not additive, so clear all formatting
      this.clearFormatting(packet.pts);

      // According to the standard, mid-row codes
      // should be replaced with spaces, so add one now
      this[this.mode_](packet.pts, ' ');
      this.column_++;

      if ((char1 & 0xe) === 0xe) {
        this.addFormatting(packet.pts, ['i']);
      }

      if ((char1 & 0x1) === 0x1) {
        this.addFormatting(packet.pts, ['u']);
      }

    // Detect offset control codes and adjust cursor
    } else if (this.isOffsetControlCode(char0, char1)) {
      // Cursor position is set by indent PAC (see below) in 4-column
      // increments, with an additional offset code of 1-3 to reach any
      // of the 32 columns specified by CEA-608. So all we need to do
      // here is increment the column cursor by the given offset.
      this.column_ += (char1 & 0x03);

    // Detect PACs (Preamble Address Codes)
    } else if (this.isPAC(char0, char1)) {

      // There's no logic for PAC -> row mapping, so we have to just
      // find the row code in an array and use its index :(
      var row = ROWS.indexOf(data & 0x1f20);

      if (row !== this.row_) {
        // formatting is only persistent for current row
        this.clearFormatting(packet.pts);
        this.row_ = row;
      }
      // All PACs can apply underline, so detect and apply
      // (All odd-numbered second bytes set underline)
      if ((char1 & 0x1) && (this.formatting_.indexOf('u') === -1)) {
          this.addFormatting(packet.pts, ['u']);
      }

      if ((data & 0x10) === 0x10) {
        // We've got an indent level code. Each successive even number
        // increments the column cursor by 4, so we can get the desired
        // column position by bit-shifting to the right (to get n/2)
        // and multiplying by 4.
        this.column_ = ((data & 0xe) >> 1) * 4;
      }

      if (this.isColorPAC(char1)) {
        // it's a color code, though we only support white, which
        // can be either normal or italicized. white italics can be
        // either 0x4e or 0x6e depending on the row, so we just
        // bitwise-and with 0xe to see if italics should be turned on
        if ((char1 & 0xe) === 0xe) {
          this.addFormatting(packet.pts, ['i']);
        }
      }

    // We have a normal character in char0, and possibly one in char1
    } else if (this.isNormalChar(char0)) {
      if (char1 === 0x00) {
        char1 = null;
      }
      text = getCharFromCode(char0);
      text += getCharFromCode(char1);
      this[this.mode_](packet.pts, text);
      this.column_ += text.length;

    } // finish data processing

  };
};
Cea608Stream.prototype = new Stream();
// Trigger a cue point that captures the current state of the
// display buffer
Cea608Stream.prototype.flushDisplayed = function(pts) {
  var content = this.displayed_
    // remove spaces from the start and end of the string
    .map(function(row) {
      return row.trim();
    })
    // combine all text rows to display in one cue
    .join('\n')
    // and remove blank rows from the start and end, but not the middle
    .replace(/^\n+|\n+$/g, '');

  if (content.length) {
    this.trigger('data', {
      startPts: this.startPts_,
      endPts: pts,
      text: content,
      stream: this.name_
    });
  }
};

/**
 * Zero out the data, used for startup and on seek
 */
Cea608Stream.prototype.reset = function() {
  this.mode_ = 'popOn';
  // When in roll-up mode, the index of the last row that will
  // actually display captions. If a caption is shifted to a row
  // with a lower index than this, it is cleared from the display
  // buffer
  this.topRow_ = 0;
  this.startPts_ = 0;
  this.displayed_ = createDisplayBuffer();
  this.nonDisplayed_ = createDisplayBuffer();
  this.lastControlCode_ = null;

  // Track row and column for proper line-breaking and spacing
  this.column_ = 0;
  this.row_ = BOTTOM_ROW;

  // This variable holds currently-applied formatting
  this.formatting_ = [];
};

/**
 * Sets up control code and related constants for this instance
 */
Cea608Stream.prototype.setConstants = function() {
  // The following attributes have these uses:
  // ext_ :    char0 for mid-row codes, and the base for extended
  //           chars (ext_+0, ext_+1, and ext_+2 are char0s for
  //           extended codes)
  // control_: char0 for control codes, except byte-shifted to the
  //           left so that we can do this.control_ | CONTROL_CODE
  // offset_:  char0 for tab offset codes
  //
  // It's also worth noting that control codes, and _only_ control codes,
  // differ between field 1 and field2. Field 2 control codes are always
  // their field 1 value plus 1. That's why there's the "| field" on the
  // control value.
  if (this.dataChannel_ === 0) {
    this.BASE_     = 0x10;
    this.EXT_      = 0x11;
    this.CONTROL_  = (0x14 | this.field_) << 8;
    this.OFFSET_   = 0x17;
  } else if (this.dataChannel_ === 1) {
    this.BASE_     = 0x18;
    this.EXT_      = 0x19;
    this.CONTROL_  = (0x1c | this.field_) << 8;
    this.OFFSET_   = 0x1f;
  }

  // Constants for the LSByte command codes recognized by Cea608Stream. This
  // list is not exhaustive. For a more comprehensive listing and semantics see
  // http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CFR-2010-title47-vol1/pdf/CFR-2010-title47-vol1-sec15-119.pdf
  // Padding
  this.PADDING_                    = 0x0000;
  // Pop-on Mode
  this.RESUME_CAPTION_LOADING_     = this.CONTROL_ | 0x20;
  this.END_OF_CAPTION_             = this.CONTROL_ | 0x2f;
  // Roll-up Mode
  this.ROLL_UP_2_ROWS_             = this.CONTROL_ | 0x25;
  this.ROLL_UP_3_ROWS_             = this.CONTROL_ | 0x26;
  this.ROLL_UP_4_ROWS_             = this.CONTROL_ | 0x27;
  this.CARRIAGE_RETURN_            = this.CONTROL_ | 0x2d;
  // paint-on mode (not supported)
  this.RESUME_DIRECT_CAPTIONING_   = this.CONTROL_ | 0x29;
  // Erasure
  this.BACKSPACE_                  = this.CONTROL_ | 0x21;
  this.ERASE_DISPLAYED_MEMORY_     = this.CONTROL_ | 0x2c;
  this.ERASE_NON_DISPLAYED_MEMORY_ = this.CONTROL_ | 0x2e;
};

/**
 * Detects if the 2-byte packet data is a special character
 *
 * Special characters have a second byte in the range 0x30 to 0x3f,
 * with the first byte being 0x11 (for data channel 1) or 0x19 (for
 * data channel 2).
 *
 * @param  {Integer} char0 The first byte
 * @param  {Integer} char1 The second byte
 * @return {Boolean}       Whether the 2 bytes are an special character
 */
Cea608Stream.prototype.isSpecialCharacter = function(char0, char1) {
  return (char0 === this.EXT_ && char1 >= 0x30 && char1 <= 0x3f);
};

/**
 * Detects if the 2-byte packet data is an extended character
 *
 * Extended characters have a second byte in the range 0x20 to 0x3f,
 * with the first byte being 0x12 or 0x13 (for data channel 1) or
 * 0x1a or 0x1b (for data channel 2).
 *
 * @param  {Integer} char0 The first byte
 * @param  {Integer} char1 The second byte
 * @return {Boolean}       Whether the 2 bytes are an extended character
 */
Cea608Stream.prototype.isExtCharacter = function(char0, char1) {
  return ((char0 === (this.EXT_ + 1) || char0 === (this.EXT_ + 2)) &&
    (char1 >= 0x20 && char1 <= 0x3f));
};

/**
 * Detects if the 2-byte packet is a mid-row code
 *
 * Mid-row codes have a second byte in the range 0x20 to 0x2f, with
 * the first byte being 0x11 (for data channel 1) or 0x19 (for data
 * channel 2).
 *
 * @param  {Integer} char0 The first byte
 * @param  {Integer} char1 The second byte
 * @return {Boolean}       Whether the 2 bytes are a mid-row code
 */
Cea608Stream.prototype.isMidRowCode = function(char0, char1) {
  return (char0 === this.EXT_ && (char1 >= 0x20 && char1 <= 0x2f));
};

/**
 * Detects if the 2-byte packet is an offset control code
 *
 * Offset control codes have a second byte in the range 0x21 to 0x23,
 * with the first byte being 0x17 (for data channel 1) or 0x1f (for
 * data channel 2).
 *
 * @param  {Integer} char0 The first byte
 * @param  {Integer} char1 The second byte
 * @return {Boolean}       Whether the 2 bytes are an offset control code
 */
Cea608Stream.prototype.isOffsetControlCode = function(char0, char1) {
  return (char0 === this.OFFSET_ && (char1 >= 0x21 && char1 <= 0x23));
};

/**
 * Detects if the 2-byte packet is a Preamble Address Code
 *
 * PACs have a first byte in the range 0x10 to 0x17 (for data channel 1)
 * or 0x18 to 0x1f (for data channel 2), with the second byte in the
 * range 0x40 to 0x7f.
 *
 * @param  {Integer} char0 The first byte
 * @param  {Integer} char1 The second byte
 * @return {Boolean}       Whether the 2 bytes are a PAC
 */
Cea608Stream.prototype.isPAC = function(char0, char1) {
  return (char0 >= this.BASE_ && char0 < (this.BASE_ + 8) &&
    (char1 >= 0x40 && char1 <= 0x7f));
};

/**
 * Detects if a packet's second byte is in the range of a PAC color code
 *
 * PAC color codes have the second byte be in the range 0x40 to 0x4f, or
 * 0x60 to 0x6f.
 *
 * @param  {Integer} char1 The second byte
 * @return {Boolean}       Whether the byte is a color PAC
 */
Cea608Stream.prototype.isColorPAC = function(char1) {
  return ((char1 >= 0x40 && char1 <= 0x4f) || (char1 >= 0x60 && char1 <= 0x7f));
};

/**
 * Detects if a single byte is in the range of a normal character
 *
 * Normal text bytes are in the range 0x20 to 0x7f.
 *
 * @param  {Integer} char  The byte
 * @return {Boolean}       Whether the byte is a normal character
 */
Cea608Stream.prototype.isNormalChar = function(char) {
  return (char >= 0x20 && char <= 0x7f);
};

// Adds the opening HTML tag for the passed character to the caption text,
// and keeps track of it for later closing
Cea608Stream.prototype.addFormatting = function(pts, format) {
  this.formatting_ = this.formatting_.concat(format);
  var text = format.reduce(function(text, format) {
    return text + '<' + format + '>';
  }, '');
  this[this.mode_](pts, text);
};

// Adds HTML closing tags for current formatting to caption text and
// clears remembered formatting
Cea608Stream.prototype.clearFormatting = function(pts) {
  if (!this.formatting_.length) {
    return;
  }
  var text = this.formatting_.reverse().reduce(function(text, format) {
    return text + '</' + format + '>';
  }, '');
  this.formatting_ = [];
  this[this.mode_](pts, text);
};

// Mode Implementations
Cea608Stream.prototype.popOn = function(pts, text) {
  var baseRow = this.nonDisplayed_[this.row_];

  // buffer characters
  baseRow += text;
  this.nonDisplayed_[this.row_] = baseRow;
};

Cea608Stream.prototype.rollUp = function(pts, text) {
  var baseRow = this.displayed_[BOTTOM_ROW];

  baseRow += text;
  this.displayed_[BOTTOM_ROW] = baseRow;

};

Cea608Stream.prototype.shiftRowsUp_ = function() {
  var i;
  // clear out inactive rows
  for (i = 0; i < this.topRow_; i++) {