@solana/spl-token/src/actions/createAccount.ts

SPL Token Program JS API

import type { ConfirmOptions, Connection, Keypair, PublicKey, Signer } from '@solana/web3.js';
import { sendAndConfirmTransaction, SystemProgram, Transaction } from '@solana/web3.js';
import { TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID } from '../constants.js';
import { getAccountLenForMint } from '../extensions/extensionType.js';
import { createInitializeAccountInstruction } from '../instructions/initializeAccount.js';
import { getMint } from '../state/mint.js';
import { createAssociatedTokenAccount } from './createAssociatedTokenAccount.js';

/**
 * Create and initialize a new token account
 *
 * @param connection     Connection to use
 * @param payer          Payer of the transaction and initialization fees
 * @param mint           Mint for the account
 * @param owner          Owner of the new account
 * @param keypair        Optional keypair, defaulting to the associated token account for the `mint` and `owner`
 * @param confirmOptions Options for confirming the transaction
 * @param programId      SPL Token program account
 *
 * @return Address of the new token account
 */
export async function createAccount(
    connection: Connection,
    payer: Signer,
    mint: PublicKey,
    owner: PublicKey,
    keypair?: Keypair,
    confirmOptions?: ConfirmOptions,
    programId = TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID,
): Promise<PublicKey> {
    // If a keypair isn't provided, create the associated token account and return its address
    if (!keypair) return await createAssociatedTokenAccount(connection, payer, mint, owner, confirmOptions, programId);

    // Otherwise, create the account with the provided keypair and return its public key
    const mintState = await getMint(connection, mint, confirmOptions?.commitment, programId);
    const space = getAccountLenForMint(mintState);
    const lamports = await connection.getMinimumBalanceForRentExemption(space);

    const transaction = new Transaction().add(
        SystemProgram.createAccount({
            fromPubkey: payer.publicKey,
            newAccountPubkey: keypair.publicKey,
            space,
            lamports,
            programId,
        }),
        createInitializeAccountInstruction(keypair.publicKey, mint, owner, programId),
    );

    await sendAndConfirmTransaction(connection, transaction, [payer, keypair], confirmOptions);

    return keypair.publicKey;
}