@solana/codecs-numbers
Version:
Codecs for numbers of different sizes and endianness
91 lines • 3.35 kB
TypeScript
import { FixedSizeCodec, FixedSizeDecoder, FixedSizeEncoder } from '@solana/codecs-core';
import { NumberCodecConfig } from './common';
/**
* Returns an encoder for 128-bit signed integers (`i128`).
*
* This encoder serializes `i128` values using 16 bytes.
* Values can be provided as either `number` or `bigint`.
*
* For more details, see {@link getI128Codec}.
*
* @param config - Optional configuration to specify endianness (little by default).
* @returns A `FixedSizeEncoder<number | bigint, 16>` for encoding `i128` values.
*
* @example
* Encoding an `i128` value.
* ```ts
* const encoder = getI128Encoder();
* const bytes = encoder.encode(-42n); // 0xd6ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
* ```
*
* @see {@link getI128Codec}
*/
export declare const getI128Encoder: (config?: NumberCodecConfig) => FixedSizeEncoder<bigint | number, 16>;
/**
* Returns a decoder for 128-bit signed integers (`i128`).
*
* This decoder deserializes `i128` values from 16 bytes.
* The decoded value is always a `bigint`.
*
* For more details, see {@link getI128Codec}.
*
* @param config - Optional configuration to specify endianness (little by default).
* @returns A `FixedSizeDecoder<bigint, 16>` for decoding `i128` values.
*
* @example
* Decoding an `i128` value.
* ```ts
* const decoder = getI128Decoder();
* const value = decoder.decode(new Uint8Array([
* 0xd6, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
* 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff
* ])); // -42n
* ```
*
* @see {@link getI128Codec}
*/
export declare const getI128Decoder: (config?: NumberCodecConfig) => FixedSizeDecoder<bigint, 16>;
/**
* Returns a codec for encoding and decoding 128-bit signed integers (`i128`).
*
* This codec serializes `i128` values using 16 bytes.
* Values can be provided as either `number` or `bigint`, but the decoded value is always a `bigint`.
*
* @param config - Optional configuration to specify endianness (little by default).
* @returns A `FixedSizeCodec<number | bigint, bigint, 16>` for encoding and decoding `i128` values.
*
* @example
* Encoding and decoding an `i128` value.
* ```ts
* const codec = getI128Codec();
* const bytes = codec.encode(-42n); // 0xd6ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
* const value = codec.decode(bytes); // -42n
* ```
*
* @example
* Using big-endian encoding.
* ```ts
* const codec = getI128Codec({ endian: Endian.Big });
* const bytes = codec.encode(-42n); // 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffd6
* ```
*
* @remarks
* This codec supports values between `-2^127` and `2^127 - 1`.
* Since JavaScript `number` cannot safely represent values beyond `2^53 - 1`, the decoded value is always a `bigint`.
*
* - If you need a smaller signed integer, consider using {@link getI64Codec} or {@link getI32Codec}.
* - If you need a larger signed integer, consider using a custom codec.
* - If you need unsigned integers, consider using {@link getU128Codec}.
*
* Separate {@link getI128Encoder} and {@link getI128Decoder} functions are available.
*
* ```ts
* const bytes = getI128Encoder().encode(-42);
* const value = getI128Decoder().decode(bytes);
* ```
*
* @see {@link getI128Encoder}
* @see {@link getI128Decoder}
*/
export declare const getI128Codec: (config?: NumberCodecConfig) => FixedSizeCodec<bigint | number, bigint, 16>;
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