@sofianedjerbi/knowledge-tree-mcp
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MCP server for hierarchical project knowledge management
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# Modular Implementation Summary
## Overview
The Knowledge Tree MCP server has been successfully refactored from a monolithic 2857-line `index.ts` file into a clean, modular architecture following SOLID principles, DRY, and KISS.
## New Structure
```
src/
├── index.ts # Clean entry point (80 lines)
├── server/ # Server components
│ ├── KnowledgeTreeServer.ts # Main server class
│ ├── MCPHandlers.ts # MCP protocol handlers
│ ├── ServerContext.ts # Shared context implementation
│ └── types.ts # Server-specific types
├── tools/ # MCP tool implementations (12 tools)
│ ├── help.ts # Help system
│ ├── search.ts # Search functionality
│ ├── add.ts # Create entries
│ ├── update.ts # Update entries
│ ├── delete.ts # Delete entries
│ ├── link.ts # Link management
│ ├── validate.ts # Validation
│ ├── export.ts # Export functionality
│ ├── indexKnowledge.ts # Knowledge indexing
│ ├── stats.ts # Statistics
│ ├── recent.ts # Recent changes
│ └── analytics.ts # Usage analytics
├── types/ # Type definitions
│ ├── KnowledgeEntry.ts # Core knowledge types
│ ├── UsageTypes.ts # Analytics types
│ └── ServerTypes.ts # Server/tool types
├── constants/ # Application constants
│ ├── priorities.ts # Priority levels and utilities
│ ├── relationships.ts # Relationship types
│ └── defaults.ts # Default configurations
├── utils/ # Utility functions
│ ├── fileSystem.ts # File operations
│ ├── logging.ts # Usage logging
│ ├── validation.ts # Validation logic
│ └── export/ # Export format handlers
└── web/ # Optional web interface
├── server.ts # Web server setup
├── handlers.ts # WebSocket handlers
└── types.ts # Web-specific types
```
## Key Improvements
### 1. **Separation of Concerns**
- Each file has a single, clear responsibility
- Tools are independent and pluggable
- Server logic is separated from business logic
### 2. **Type Safety**
- All types are centralized and properly exported
- Strong typing throughout the codebase
- Interfaces define clear contracts
### 3. **Maintainability**
- Easy to find and modify specific functionality
- New tools can be added without touching existing code
- Clear dependency flow
### 4. **Testability**
- Each module can be tested in isolation
- Dependencies are injected through interfaces
- Mock implementations are straightforward
### 5. **Reusability**
- Common logic is extracted to utils
- Constants are centralized
- Export formats are pluggable
## Architecture Principles Applied
### SOLID
- **S**: Single Responsibility - Each module has one job
- **O**: Open/Closed - New tools don't require core changes
- **L**: Liskov Substitution - Interfaces can be swapped
- **I**: Interface Segregation - Minimal, focused interfaces
- **D**: Dependency Inversion - Depends on abstractions
### DRY (Don't Repeat Yourself)
- Validation logic centralized in utils
- File operations abstracted
- Constants defined once
### KISS (Keep It Simple)
- Straightforward file naming
- Clear module boundaries
- Simple import/export structure
## Migration Benefits
1. **Code Organization**: From 1 file to 40+ focused modules
2. **Reduced Complexity**: Largest file now ~400 lines (vs 2857)
3. **Better IDE Support**: Faster navigation and autocomplete
4. **Easier Debugging**: Issues isolated to specific modules
5. **Team Collaboration**: Multiple developers can work without conflicts
## Usage
The external API remains unchanged:
```bash
# Same CLI interface
knowledge-tree-mcp --docs ./my-docs --port 3000
# Same MCP tools available
# Same resource URIs
# Same web interface
```
## Future Enhancements
The modular structure makes it easy to:
- Add new tools by creating a single file in `tools/`
- Support new export formats in `utils/export/`
- Add new validation rules in `utils/validation.ts`
- Extend analytics in `tools/analytics.ts`
- Create plugins or extensions
The refactoring maintains 100% backward compatibility while providing a solid foundation for future development.