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# readlineSync [![npm](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/readline-sync.svg)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/readline-sync) [![GitHub issues](https://img.shields.io/github/issues/anseki/readline-sync.svg)](https://github.com/anseki/readline-sync/issues) [![dependencies](https://img.shields.io/badge/dependencies-No%20dependency-brightgreen.svg)](package.json) [![license](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-blue.svg)](LICENSE-MIT) Synchronous [Readline](http://nodejs.org/api/readline.html) for interactively running to have a conversation with the user via a console(TTY). readlineSync tries to let your script have a conversation with the user via a console, even when the input/output stream is redirected like `your-script <foo.dat >bar.log`. <table> <tr><td><a href="#basic_options">Basic Options</a></td><td><a href="#utility_methods">Utility Methods</a></td><td><a href="#placeholders">Placeholders</a></td></tr> </table> * Simple case: ```js var readlineSync = require('readline-sync'); // Wait for user's response. var userName = readlineSync.question('May I have your name? '); console.log('Hi ' + userName + '!'); // Handle the secret text (e.g. password). var favFood = readlineSync.question('What is your favorite food? ', { hideEchoBack: true // The typed text on screen is hidden by `*` (default). }); console.log('Oh, ' + userName + ' loves ' + favFood + '!'); ``` ```console May I have your name? CookieMonster Hi CookieMonster! What is your favorite food? **** Oh, CookieMonster loves tofu! ``` * Get the user's response by a single key without the Enter key: ```js var readlineSync = require('readline-sync'); if (readlineSync.keyInYN('Do you want this module?')) { // 'Y' key was pressed. console.log('Installing now...'); // Do something... } else { // Another key was pressed. console.log('Searching another...'); // Do something... } ``` * Let the user choose an item from a list: ```js var readlineSync = require('readline-sync'), animals = ['Lion', 'Elephant', 'Crocodile', 'Giraffe', 'Hippo'], index = readlineSync.keyInSelect(animals, 'Which animal?'); console.log('Ok, ' + animals[index] + ' goes to your room.'); ``` ```console [1] Lion [2] Elephant [3] Crocodile [4] Giraffe [5] Hippo [0] CANCEL Which animal? [1...5 / 0]: 2 Ok, Elephant goes to your room. ``` * An UI like the Range Slider: (Press `Z` or `X` key to change a value, and Space Bar to exit) ```js var readlineSync = require('readline-sync'), MAX = 60, MIN = 0, value = 30, key; console.log('\n\n' + (new Array(20)).join(' ') + '[Z] <- -> [X] FIX: [SPACE]\n'); while (true) { console.log('\x1B[1A\x1B[K|' + (new Array(value + 1)).join('-') + 'O' + (new Array(MAX - value + 1)).join('-') + '| ' + value); key = readlineSync.keyIn('', {hideEchoBack: true, mask: '', limit: 'zx '}); if (key === 'z') { if (value > MIN) { value--; } } else if (key === 'x') { if (value < MAX) { value++; } } else { break; } } console.log('\nA value the user requested: ' + value); ``` ![sample](screen_03.gif) * Handle the commands repeatedly, such as the shell interface: ```js readlineSync.promptCLLoop({ add: function(target, into) { console.log(target + ' is added into ' + into + '.'); // Do something... }, remove: function(target) { console.log(target + ' is removed.'); // Do something... }, bye: function() { return true; } }); console.log('Exited'); ``` ```console > add pic01.png archive pic01.png is added into archive. > delete pic01.png Requested command is not available. > remove pic01.png pic01.png is removed. > bye Exited ``` ## <a name="installation"></a>Installation ```console npm install readline-sync ``` ## <a name="quick_start"></a>Quick Start **How does the user input?** - [Type a reply to a question, and press the Enter key](#quick_start-a) (A) - [Type a keyword like a command in prompt, and press the Enter key](#quick_start-b) (B) - [Press a single key without the Enter key](#quick_start-c) (C) <a name="quick_start-a"></a>**(A) What does the user input?** - [E-mail address](#utility_methods-questionemail) - [New password](#utility_methods-questionnewpassword) - [Integer number](#utility_methods-questionint) - [Floating-point number](#utility_methods-questionfloat) - [Local file/directory path](#utility_methods-questionpath) - [Others](#basic_methods-question) <a name="quick_start-b"></a>**(B) What does your script do?** - [Receive a parsed command-name and arguments](#utility_methods-promptcl) - [Receive an input repeatedly](#utility_methods-promptloop) - [Receive a parsed command-name and arguments repeatedly](#utility_methods-promptclloop) - [Receive an input with prompt that is similar to that of the user's shell](#utility_methods-promptsimshell) - [Others](#basic_methods-prompt) <a name="quick_start-c"></a>**(C) What does the user do?** - [Say "Yes" or "No"](#utility_methods-keyinyn) - [Say "Yes" or "No" explicitly](#utility_methods-keyinynstrict) - [Make the running of script continue when ready](#utility_methods-keyinpause) - [Choose an item from a list](#utility_methods-keyinselect) - [Others](#basic_methods-keyin) ## <a name="basic_methods"></a>Basic Methods These are used to control details of the behavior. It is recommended to use the [Utility Methods](#utility_methods) instead of Basic Methods if it satisfy your request. ### <a name="basic_methods-question"></a>`question` ```js answer = readlineSync.question([query[, options]]) ``` Display a `query` to the user if it's specified, and then return the input from the user after it has been typed and the Enter key was pressed. You can specify an `options` (see [Basic Options](#basic_options)) to control the behavior (e.g. refusing unexpected input, avoiding trimming white spaces, etc.). **If you let the user input the secret text (e.g. password), you should consider [`hideEchoBack`](#basic_options-hideechoback) option.** The `query` may be string, or may not be (e.g. number, Date, Object, etc.). It is converted to string (i.e. `toString` method is called) before it is displayed. (see [Note](#note) also) It can include the [placeholders](#placeholders). For example: ```js program = readlineSync.question('Which program starts do you want? ', { defaultInput: 'firefox' }); ``` ### <a name="basic_methods-prompt"></a>`prompt` ```js input = readlineSync.prompt([options]) ``` Display a prompt-sign (see [`prompt`](#basic_options-prompt) option) to the user, and then return the input from the user after it has been typed and the Enter key was pressed. You can specify an `options` (see [Basic Options](#basic_options)) to control the behavior (e.g. refusing unexpected input, avoiding trimming white spaces, etc.). For example: ```js while (true) { command = readlineSync.prompt(); // Do something... } ``` ### <a name="basic_methods-keyin"></a>`keyIn` ```js pressedKey = readlineSync.keyIn([query[, options]]) ``` Display a `query` to the user if it's specified, and then return a character as a key immediately it was pressed by the user, **without pressing the Enter key**. Note that the user has no chance to change the input. You can specify an `options` (see [Basic Options](#basic_options)) to control the behavior (e.g. ignoring keys except some keys, checking target key, etc.). The `query` is handled the same as that of the [`question`](#basic_methods-question) method. For example: ```js menuId = readlineSync.keyIn('Hit 1...5 key: ', {limit: '$<1-5>'}); ``` ### <a name="basic_methods-setdefaultoptions"></a>`setDefaultOptions` ```js currentDefaultOptions = readlineSync.setDefaultOptions([newDefaultOptions]) ``` Change the [Default Options](#basic_options) to the values of properties of `newDefaultOptions` Object. All it takes is to specify options that you want change, because unspecified options are not updated. ## <a name="basic_options"></a>Basic Options [`prompt`](#basic_options-prompt), [`hideEchoBack`](#basic_options-hideechoback), [`mask`](#basic_options-mask), [`limit`](#basic_options-limit), [`limitMessage`](#basic_options-limitmessage), [`defaultInput`](#basic_options-defaultinput), [`trueValue`, `falseValue`](#basic_options-truevalue_falsevalue), [`caseSensitive`](#basic_options-casesensitive), [`keepWhitespace`](#basic_options-keepwhitespace), [`encoding`](#basic_options-encoding), [`bufferSize`](#basic_options-buffersize), [`print`](#basic_options-print), [`history`](#basic_options-history), [`cd`](#basic_options-cd) An `options` Object can be specified to the methods to control the behavior of readlineSync. The options that were not specified to the methods are got from the Default Options. You can change the Default Options by [`setDefaultOptions`](#basic_methods-setdefaultoptions) method anytime, and it is kept until a current process is exited. Specify the options that are often used to the Default Options, and specify temporary options to the methods. For example: ```js readlineSync.setDefaultOptions({limit: ['green', 'yellow', 'red']}); a1 = readlineSync.question('Which color of signal? '); // Input is limited to 3 things. a2 = readlineSync.question('Which color of signal? '); // It's limited yet. a3 = readlineSync.question('What is your favorite color? ', {limit: null}); // It's unlimited temporarily. a4 = readlineSync.question('Which color of signal? '); // It's limited again. readlineSync.setDefaultOptions({limit: ['beef', 'chicken']}); a5 = readlineSync.question('Beef or Chicken? '); // Input is limited to new 2 things. a6 = readlineSync.question('And you? '); // It's limited to 2 things yet. ``` The Object as `options` can have following properties. ### <a name="basic_options-prompt"></a>`prompt` _For `prompt*` methods only_ *Type:* string or others *Default:* `'> '` Set the prompt-sign that is displayed to the user by `prompt*` methods. For example you see `> ` that is Node.js's prompt-sign when you run `node` on the command line. This may be string, or may not be (e.g. number, Date, Object, etc.). It is converted to string every time (i.e. `toString` method is called) before it is displayed. (see [Note](#note) also) It can include the [placeholders](#placeholders). For example: ```js readlineSync.setDefaultOptions({prompt: '$ '}); ``` ```js // Display the memory usage always. readlineSync.setDefaultOptions({ prompt: { // Simple Object that has toString method. toString: function() { var rss = process.memoryUsage().rss; return '[' + (rss > 1024 ? Math.round(rss / 1024) + 'k' : rss) + 'b]$ '; } } }); ``` ```console [13148kb]$ foo [13160kb]$ bar [13200kb]$ ``` ### <a name="basic_options-hideechoback"></a>`hideEchoBack` *Type:* boolean *Default:* `false` If `true` is specified, hide the secret text (e.g. password) which is typed by user on screen by the mask characters (see [`mask`](#basic_options-mask) option). For example: ```js password = readlineSync.question('PASSWORD: ', {hideEchoBack: true}); console.log('Login ...'); ``` ```console PASSWORD: ******** Login ... ``` ### <a name="basic_options-mask"></a>`mask` *Type:* string *Default:* `'*'` Set the mask characters that are shown instead of the secret text (e.g. password) when `true` is specified to [`hideEchoBack`](#basic_options-hideechoback) option. If you want to show nothing, specify `''`. (But it might be not user friendly in some cases.) **Note:** In some cases (e.g. when the input stream is redirected on Windows XP), `'*'` or `''` might be used whether other one is specified. For example: ```js secret = readlineSync.question('Please whisper sweet words: ', { hideEchoBack: true, mask: require('chalk').magenta('\u2665') }); ``` ![sample](screen_02.gif) ### <a name="basic_options-limit"></a>`limit` Limit the user's input. The usage differ depending on the method. #### <a name="basic_options-limit-for_question_and_prompt_methods"></a>For `question*` and `prompt*` methods *Type:* string, number, RegExp, function or Array *Default:* `[]` Accept only the input that matches value that is specified to this. If the user input others, display a string that is specified to [`limitMessage`](#basic_options-limitmessage) option, and wait for reinput. * The string is compared with the input. It is affected by [`caseSensitive`](#basic_options-casesensitive) option. * The number is compared with the input that is converted to number by `parseFloat()`. For example, it interprets `' 3.14 '`, `'003.1400'`, `'314e-2'` and `'3.14PI'` as `3.14`. And it interprets `'005'`, `'5files'`, `'5kb'` and `'5px'` as `5`. * The RegExp tests the input. * The function that returns a boolean to indicate whether it matches is called with the input. One of above or an Array that includes multiple things (or Array includes Array) can be specified. For example: ```js command = readlineSync.prompt({limit: ['add', 'remove', /^clear( all)?$/]}); // ** But `promptCL` method should be used instead of this. ** ``` ```js file = readlineSync.question('Text File: ', {limit: /\.txt$/i}); // ** But `questionPath` method should be used instead of this. ** ``` ```js ip = readlineSync.question('IP Address: ', {limit: function(input) { return require('net').isIP(input); // Valid IP Address }}); ``` ```js availableActions = []; if (!blockExists()) { availableActions.push('jump'); } if (isLarge(place)) { availableActions.push('run'); } if (isNew(shoes)) { availableActions.push('kick'); } if (isNearby(enemy)) { availableActions.push('punch'); } action = readlineSync.prompt({limit: availableActions}); // ** But `promptCL` method should be used instead of this. ** ``` #### <a name="basic_options-limit-for_keyin_method"></a>For `keyIn*` method *Type:* string, number or Array *Default:* `[]` Accept only the key that matches value that is specified to this, ignore others. Specify the characters as the key. All strings or Array of those are decomposed into single characters. For example, `'abcde'` or `['a', 'bc', ['d', 'e']]` are the same as `['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']`. These strings are compared with the input. It is affected by [`caseSensitive`](#basic_options-casesensitive) option. The [placeholders](#placeholders) like `'$<a-e>'` are replaced to an Array that is the character list like `['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']`. For example: ```js direction = readlineSync.keyIn('Left or Right? ', {limit: 'lr'}); // 'l' or 'r' ``` ```js dice = readlineSync.keyIn('Roll the dice, What will the result be? ', {limit: '$<1-6>'}); // range of '1' to '6' ``` ### <a name="basic_options-limitmessage"></a>`limitMessage` _For `question*` and `prompt*` methods only_ *Type:* string *Default:* `'Input another, please.$<( [)limit(])>'` Display this to the user when the [`limit`](#basic_options-limit) option is specified and the user input others. The [placeholders](#placeholders) can be included. For example: ```js file = readlineSync.question('Name of Text File: ', { limit: /\.txt$/i, limitMessage: 'Sorry, $<lastInput> is not text file.' }); ``` ### <a name="basic_options-defaultinput"></a>`defaultInput` _For `question*` and `prompt*` methods only_ *Type:* string *Default:* `''` If the user input empty text (i.e. pressed the Enter key only), return this. For example: ```js lang = readlineSync.question('Which language? ', {defaultInput: 'javascript'}); ``` ### <a name="basic_options-truevalue_falsevalue"></a>`trueValue`, `falseValue` *Type:* string, number, RegExp, function or Array *Default:* `[]` If the input matches `trueValue`, return `true`. If the input matches `falseValue`, return `false`. In any other case, return the input. * The string is compared with the input. It is affected by [`caseSensitive`](#basic_options-casesensitive) option. * The number is compared with the input that is converted to number by `parseFloat()`. For example, it interprets `' 3.14 '`, `'003.1400'`, `'314e-2'` and `'3.14PI'` as `3.14`. And it interprets `'005'`, `'5files'`, `'5kb'` and `'5px'` as `5`. Note that in `keyIn*` method, the input is every time one character (i.e. the number that is specified must be an integer within the range of `0` to `9`). * The RegExp tests the input. * The function that returns a boolean to indicate whether it matches is called with the input. One of above or an Array that includes multiple things (or Array includes Array) can be specified. For example: ```js answer = readlineSync.question('How do you like it? ', { trueValue: ['yes', 'yeah', 'yep'], falseValue: ['no', 'nah', 'nope'] }); if (answer === true) { console.log('Let\'s go!'); } else if (answer === false) { console.log('Oh... It\'s ok...'); } else { console.log('Sorry. What does "' + answer + '" you said mean?'); } ``` ### <a name="basic_options-casesensitive"></a>`caseSensitive` *Type:* boolean *Default:* `false` By default, the string comparisons are case-insensitive (i.e. `a` equals `A`). If `true` is specified, it is case-sensitive, the cases are not ignored (i.e. `a` is different from `A`). It affects: [`limit`](#basic_options-limit), [`trueValue`](#basic_options-truevalue_falsevalue), [`falseValue`](#basic_options-truevalue_falsevalue), some [placeholders](#placeholders), and some [Utility Methods](#utility_methods). ### <a name="basic_options-keepwhitespace"></a>`keepWhitespace` _For `question*` and `prompt*` methods only_ *Type:* boolean *Default:* `false` By default, remove the leading and trailing white spaces from the input text. If `true` is specified, don't remove those. ### <a name="basic_options-encoding"></a>`encoding` *Type:* string *Default:* `'utf8'` Set the encoding method of the input and output. ### <a name="basic_options-buffersize"></a>`bufferSize` _For `question*` and `prompt*` methods only_ *Type:* number *Default:* `1024` When readlineSync reads from a console directly (without [external program](#note-reading_by_external_program)), use a size `bufferSize` buffer. Even if the input by user exceeds it, it's usually no problem, because the buffer is used repeatedly. But some platforms's (e.g. Windows) console might not accept input that exceeds it. And set an enough size. Note that this might be limited by [version of Node.js](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html#buffer_class_method_buffer_alloc_size_fill_encoding) and environment running your script (Big buffer size is usually not required). (See also: [issue](https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/4660), [PR](https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/4682)) ### <a name="basic_options-print"></a>`print` *Type:* function or `undefined` *Default:* `undefined` Call the specified function with every output. The function is given two arguments, `display` as an output text, and a value of [`encoding`](#basic_options-encoding) option. For example: * Pass the plain texts to the Logger (e.g. [log4js](https://github.com/nomiddlename/log4js-node)), after clean the colored texts. ![sample](screen_01.png) ```js var readlineSync = require('readline-sync'), chalk = require('chalk'), log4js = require('log4js'), logger, user, pw, command; log4js.configure({appenders: [{type: 'file', filename: 'fooApp.log'}]}); logger = log4js.getLogger('fooApp'); readlineSync.setDefaultOptions({ print: function(display, encoding) { logger.info(chalk.stripColor(display)); }, // Remove ctrl-chars. prompt: chalk.red.bold('> ') }); console.log(chalk.black.bold.bgYellow(' Your Account ')); user = readlineSync.question(chalk.gray.underline(' USER NAME ') + ' : '); pw = readlineSync.question(chalk.gray.underline(' PASSWORD ') + ' : ', {hideEchoBack: true}); // Authorization ... console.log(chalk.green('Welcome, ' + user + '!')); command = readlineSync.prompt(); ``` * Output a conversation to a file when an output stream is redirected to record those into a file like `your-script >foo.log`. That is, a conversation isn't outputted to `foo.log` without this code. ```js readlineSync.setDefaultOptions({ print: function(display, encoding) { process.stdout.write(display, encoding); } }); var name = readlineSync.question('May I have your name? '); var loc = readlineSync.question('Hi ' + name + '! Where do you live? '); ``` * Let somebody hear our conversation in real time. It just uses a fifo with above sample code that was named `conv.js`. Another terminal: ```console mkfifo /tmp/fifo cat /tmp/fifo ``` My terminal: ```console node conv.js >/tmp/fifo ``` ```console May I have your name? Oz Hi Oz! Where do you live? Emerald City ``` And then, another terminal shows this synchronously: ```console May I have your name? Oz Hi Oz! Where do you live? Emerald City ``` ### <a name="basic_options-history"></a>`history` _For `question*` and `prompt*` methods only_ *Type:* boolean *Default:* `true` readlineSync supports a history expansion feature that is similar to that of the shell. If `false` is specified, disable this feature. *It keeps a previous input only.* That is, only `!!`, `!-1`, `!!:p` and `!-1:p` like bash or zsh etc. are supported. * `!!` or `!-1`: Return a previous input. * `!!:p` or `!-1:p`: Display a previous input but do not return it, and wait for reinput. For example: ```js while (true) { input = readlineSync.prompt(); console.log('-- You said "' + input + '"'); } ``` ```console > hello -- You said "hello" > !! hello -- You said "hello" > !!:p hello > bye -- You said "bye" ``` ### <a name="basic_options-cd"></a>`cd` _For `question*` and `prompt*` methods only_ *Type:* boolean *Default:* `false` readlineSync supports the changing the current working directory feature that is similar to the `cd` and `pwd` commands in the shell. If `true` is specified, enable this feature. This helps the user when you let the user input the multiple local files or directories. It supports `cd` and `pwd` commands. * `cd <path>`: Change the current working directory to `<path>`. The `<path>` can include `~` as the home directory. * `pwd`: Display the current working directory. When these were input, do not return, and wait for reinput. For example: ```js while (true) { file = readlineSync.questionPath('File: '); console.log('-- Specified file is ' + file); } ``` ```console File: cd foo-dir/bar-dir File: pwd /path/to/foo-dir/bar-dir File: file-a.js -- Specified file is /path/to/foo-dir/bar-dir/file-a.js File: file-b.png -- Specified file is /path/to/foo-dir/bar-dir/file-b.png File: file-c.html -- Specified file is /path/to/foo-dir/bar-dir/file-c.html ``` ## <a name="utility_methods"></a>Utility Methods [`questionEMail`](#utility_methods-questionemail), [`questionNewPassword`](#utility_methods-questionnewpassword), [`questionInt`](#utility_methods-questionint), [`questionFloat`](#utility_methods-questionfloat), [`questionPath`](#utility_methods-questionpath), [`promptCL`](#utility_methods-promptcl), [`promptLoop`](#utility_methods-promptloop), [`promptCLLoop`](#utility_methods-promptclloop), [`promptSimShell`](#utility_methods-promptsimshell), [`keyInYN`](#utility_methods-keyinyn), [`keyInYNStrict`](#utility_methods-keyinynstrict), [`keyInPause`](#utility_methods-keyinpause), [`keyInSelect`](#utility_methods-keyinselect) These are convenient methods that are extended [Basic Methods](#basic_methods) to be used easily. ### <a name="utility_methods-questionemail"></a>`questionEMail` ```js email = readlineSync.questionEMail([query[, options]]) ``` Display a `query` to the user if it's specified, and then accept only a valid e-mail address, and then return it after the Enter key was pressed. The `query` is handled the same as that of the [`question`](#basic_methods-question) method. The default value of `query` is `'Input e-mail address: '`. **Note:** The valid e-mail address requirement is a willful violation of [RFC5322](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322), this is defined in [HTML5](http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/forms.html). This works enough to prevent the user mistaking. If you want to change it, specify [`limit`](#basic_options-limit) option. For example: ```js email = readlineSync.questionEMail(); console.log('-- E-mail is ' + email); ``` ```console Input e-mail address: abc Input valid e-mail address, please. Input e-mail address: mail@example.com -- E-mail is mail@example.com ``` #### <a name="utility_methods-questionemail-options"></a>Options The following options have independent default value that is not affected by [Default Options](#basic_options). | Option Name | Default Value | |-------------------|---------------| | [`hideEchoBack`](#basic_options-hideechoback) | `false` | | [`limit`](#basic_options-limit) | RegExp by [HTML5](http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/forms.html) | | [`limitMessage`](#basic_options-limitmessage) | `'Input valid e-mail address, please.'` | | [`trueValue`](#basic_options-truevalue_falsevalue) | `null` | | [`falseValue`](#basic_options-truevalue_falsevalue) | `null` | The following options work as shown in the [Basic Options](#basic_options) section. <table> <tr><td><a href="#basic_options-mask"><code>mask</code></a></td><td><a href="#basic_options-defaultinput"><code>defaultInput</code></a></td><td><a href="#basic_options-casesensitive"><code>caseSensitive</code></a></td><td><a href="#basic_options-encoding"><code>encoding</code></a></td><td><a href="#basic_options-buffersize"><code>bufferSize</code></a></td></tr> <tr><td><a href="#basic_options-print"><code>print</code></a></td><td><a href="#basic_options-history"><code>history</code></a></td></tr> </table> ### <a name="utility_methods-questionnewpassword"></a>`questionNewPassword` ```js password = readlineSync.questionNewPassword([query[, options]]) ``` Display a `query` to the user if it's specified, and then accept only a valid password, and then request same one again, and then return it after the Enter key was pressed. It's the password, or something that is the secret text like the password. You can specify the valid password requirement to the options. The `query` is handled the same as that of the [`question`](#basic_methods-question) method. The default value of `query` is `'Input new password: '`. **Note:** Only the form of password is checked. Check it more if you want. For example, [zxcvbn](https://github.com/dropbox/zxcvbn) is password strength estimation library. For example: ```js password = readlineSync.questionNewPassword(); console.log('-- Password is ' + password); ``` ```console Input new password: ************ It can include: 0...9, A...Z, a...z, !"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\]^_`{|}~ And the length must be: 12...24 Input new password: ************* Reinput a same one to confirm it: ************* It differs from first one. Hit only the Enter key if you want to retry from first one. Reinput a same one to confirm it: ************* -- Password is _my_password_ ``` #### <a name="utility_methods-questionnewpassword-options"></a>Options The following options have independent default value that is not affected by [Default Options](#basic_options). | Option Name | Default Value | |-------------------|---------------| | [`hideEchoBack`](#basic_options-hideechoback) | `true` | | [`mask`](#basic_options-mask) | `'*'` | | [`limitMessage`](#basic_options-limitmessage) | `'It can include: $<charlist>\nAnd the length must be: $<length>'` | | [`trueValue`](#basic_options-truevalue_falsevalue) | `null` | | [`falseValue`](#basic_options-truevalue_falsevalue) | `null` | | [`caseSensitive`](#basic_options-casesensitive) | `true` | The following options work as shown in the [Basic Options](#basic_options) section. <table> <tr><td><a href="#basic_options-defaultinput"><code>defaultInput</code></a></td><td><a href="#basic_options-keepwhitespace"><code>keepWhitespace</code></a></td><td><a href="#basic_options-encoding"><code>encoding</code></a></td><td><a href="#basic_options-buffersize"><code>bufferSize</code></a></td><td><a href="#basic_options-print"><code>print</code></a></td></tr> </table> And the following additional options are available. ##### <a name="utility_methods-questionnewpassword-options-charlist"></a>`charlist` *Type:* string *Default:* `'$<!-~>'` A string as the characters that can be included in the password. For example, if `'abc123'` is specified, the passwords that include any character other than these 6 characters are refused. The [placeholders](#placeholders) like `'$<a-e>'` are replaced to the characters like `'abcde'`. For example, let the user input a password that is created with alphabet and some symbols: ```js password = readlineSync.questionNewPassword('PASSWORD: ', {charlist: '$<a-z>#$@%'}); ``` ##### <a name="utility_methods-questionnewpassword-options-min_max"></a>`min`, `max` *Type:* number *Default:* `min`: `12`, `max`: `24` `min`: A number as a minimum length of the password. `max`: A number as a maximum length of the password. ##### <a name="utility_methods-questionnewpassword-options-confirmmessage"></a>`confirmMessage` *Type:* string or others *Default:* `'Reinput a same one to confirm it: '` A message that lets the user input the same password again. It can include the [placeholders](#placeholders). If this is not string, it is converted to string (i.e. `toString` method is called). ##### <a name="utility_methods-questionnewpassword-options-unmatchmessage"></a>`unmatchMessage` *Type:* string or others *Default:* `'It differs from first one. Hit only the Enter key if you want to retry from first one.'` A warning message that is displayed when the second input did not match first one. This is converted the same as the [`confirmMessage`](#utility_methods-questionnewpassword-options-confirmmessage) option. #### <a name="utility_methods-questionnewpassword-additional_placeholders"></a>Additional Placeholders The following additional [placeholder](#placeholders) parameters are available. ##### <a name="utility_methods-questionnewpassword-additional_placeholders-charlist"></a>`charlist` A current value of [`charlist`](#utility_methods-questionnewpassword-options-charlist) option that is converted to human readable if possible. (e.g. `'A...Z'`) ##### <a name="utility_methods-questionnewpassword-additional_placeholders-length"></a>`length` A current value of [`min` and `max`](#utility_methods-questionnewpassword-options-min_max) option that is converted to human readable. (e.g. `'12...24'`) ### <a name="utility_methods-questionint"></a>`questionInt` ```js numInt = readlineSync.questionInt([query[, options]]) ``` Display a `query` to the user if it's specified, and then accept only an input that can be interpreted as an integer, and then return the number (not string) after the Enter key was pressed. This parses the input as much as possible by `parseInt()`. For example, it interprets `' 5 '`, `'5.6'`, `'005'`, `'5files'`, `'5kb'` and `'5px'` as `5`. The `query` is handled the same as that of the [`question`](#basic_methods-question) method. #### <a name="utility_methods-questionint-options"></a>Options The following option has independent default value that is not affected by [Default Options](#basic_options). | Option Name | Default Value | |-------------------|---------------| | [`limitMessage`](#basic_options-limitmessage) | `'Input valid number, please.'` | The following options work as shown in the [Basic Options](#basic_options) section. <table> <tr><td><a href="#basic_options-hideechoback"><code>hideEchoBack</code></a></td><td><a href="#basic_options-mask"><code>mask</code></a></td><td><a href="#basic_options-defaultinput"><code>defaultInput</code></a></td><td><a href="#basic_options-encoding"><code>encoding</code></a></td><td><a href="#basic_options-buffersize"><code>bufferSize</code></a></td></tr> <tr><td><a href="#basic_options-print"><code>print</code></a></td><td><a href="#basic_options-history"><code>history</code></a></td></tr> </table> ### <a name="utility_methods-questionfloat"></a>`questionFloat` ```js numFloat = readlineSync.questionFloat([query[, options]]) ``` Display a `query` to the user if it's specified, and then accept only an input that can be interpreted as a floating-point number, and then return the number (not string) after the Enter key was pressed. This parses the input as much as possible by `parseFloat()`. For example, it interprets `' 3.14 '`, `'003.1400'`, `'314e-2'` and `'3.14PI'` as `3.14`. The `query` is handled the same as that of the [`question`](#basic_methods-question) method. #### <a name="utility_methods-questionfloat-options"></a>Options The following option has independent default value that is not affected by [Default Options](#basic_options). | Option Name | Default Value | |-------------------|---------------| | [`limitMessage`](#basic_options-limitmessage) | `'Input valid number, please.'` | The following options work as shown in the [Basic Options](#basic_options) section. <table> <tr><td><a href="#basic_options-hideechoback"><code>hideEchoBack</code></a></td><td><a href="#basic_options-mask"><code>mask</code></a></td><td><a href="#basic_options-defaultinput"><code>defaultInput</code></a></td><td><a href="#basic_options-encoding"><code>encoding</code></a></td><td><a href="#basic_options-buffersize"><code>bufferSize</code></a></td></tr> <tr><td><a href="#basic_options-print"><code>print</code></a></td><td><a href="#basic_options-history"><code>history</code></a></td></tr> </table> ### <a name="utility_methods-questionpath"></a>`questionPath` ```js path = readlineSync.questionPath([query[, options]]) ``` Display a `query` to the user if it's specified, and then accept only a valid local file or directory path, and then return an absolute path after the Enter key was pressed. The `~` that is input by the user is replaced to the home directory. You can specify the valid local file or directory path requirement to the options. And you can make it create a new file or directory when it doesn't exist. It is recommended to use this method with the [`cd`](#basic_options-cd) option. (Default: `true`) The `query` is handled the same as that of the [`question`](#basic_methods-question) method. The default value of `query` is `'Input path (you can "cd" and "pwd"): '`. For example: ```js sourceFile = readlineSync.questionPath('Read from: ', { isFile: true }); console.log('-- sourceFile: ' + sourceFile); saveDir = readlineSync.questionPath('Save to: ', { isDirectory: true, exists: null, create: true }); console.log('-- saveDir: ' + saveDir); ``` ```console Read from: ~/fileA No such file or directory: /home/user/fileA Input valid path, please. Read from: pwd /path/to/work Read from: cd ~/project-1 Read from: fileA -- sourceFile: /home/user/project-1/fileA Save to: ~/deploy/data -- saveDir: /home/user/deploy/data ``` #### <a name="utility_methods-questionpath-options"></a>Options The following options have independent default value that is not affected by [Default Options](#basic_options). | Option Name | Default Value | |-------------------|---------------| | [`hideEchoBack`](#basic_options-hideechoback) | `false` | | [`limitMessage`](#basic_options-limitmessage) | `'$<error(\n)>Input valid path, please.$<( Min:)min>$<( Max:)max>'` | | [`history`](#basic_options-history) | `true` | | [`cd`](#basic_options-cd) | `true` | The following options work as shown in the [Basic Options](#basic_options) section. <table> <tr><td><a href="#basic_options-mask"><code>mask</code></a></td><td><a href="#basic_options-defaultinput"><code>defaultInput</code></a></td><td><a href="#basic_options-encoding"><code>encoding</code></a></td><td><a href="#basic_options-buffersize"><code>bufferSize</code></a></td><td><a href="#basic_options-print"><code>print</code></a></td></tr> </table> And the following additional options are available. **Note:** It does not check the coherency about a combination of the options as the path requirement. For example, the `{exists: false, isFile: true}` never check that it is a file because it is limited to the path that does not exist. ##### <a name="utility_methods-questionpath-options-exists"></a>`exists` *Type:* boolean or others *Default:* `true` If `true` is specified, accept only a file or directory path that exists. If `false` is specified, accept only a file or directory path that does *not* exist. In any other case, the existence is not checked. ##### <a name="utility_methods-questionpath-options-min_max"></a>`min`, `max` *Type:* number or others *Default:* `undefined` `min`: A number as a minimum size of the file that is accepted. `max`: A number as a maximum size of the file that is accepted. If it is not specified or `0` is specified, the size is not checked. (A size of directory is `0`.) ##### <a name="utility_methods-questionpath-options-isfile_isdirectory"></a>`isFile`, `isDirectory` *Type:* boolean *Default:* `false` `isFile`: If `true` is specified, accept only a file path. `isDirectory`: If `true` is specified, accept only a directory path. ##### <a name="utility_methods-questionpath-options-validate"></a>`validate` *Type:* function or `undefined` *Default:* `undefined` If a function that returns `true` or an error message is specified, call it with a path that was input, and accept the input when the function returned `true`. If the function returned a string as an error message, that message is got by the [`error`](#utility_methods-questionpath-additional_placeholders-error) additional [placeholder](#placeholders) parameter. A path that was input is parsed before it is passed to the function. `~` is replaced to a home directory, and a path is converted to an absolute path. This is also a return value from this method. For example, accept only PNG file or tell it to the user: ```js imageFile = readlineSync.questionPath('Image File: ', { validate: function(path) { return /\.png$/i.test(path) || 'It is not PNG'; } }); ``` ##### <a name="utility_methods-questionpath-options-create"></a>`create` *Type:* boolean *Default:* `false` If `true` is specified, create a file or directory as a path that was input when it doesn't exist. If `true` is specified to the [`isDirectory`](#utility_methods-questionpath-options-isfile_isdirectory) option, create a directory, otherwise a file. It does not affect the existence check. Therefore, you can get a new file or directory path anytime by specifying: `{exists: false, create: true}` #### <a name="utility_methods-questionpath-additional_placeholders"></a>Additional Placeholders The following additional [placeholder](#placeholders) parameters are available. ##### <a name="utility_methods-questionpath-additional_placeholders-error"></a>`error` An error message when the input was not accepted. This value is set by readlineSync, or the function that was specified to [`validate`](#utility_methods-questionpath-options-validate) option. ##### <a name="utility_methods-questionpath-additional_placeholders-min_max"></a>`min`, `max` A current value of [`min` and `max`](#utility_methods-questionpath-options-min_max) option. ### <a name="utility_methods-promptcl"></a>`promptCL` ```js argsArray = readlineSync.promptCL([commandHandler[, options]]) ``` Display a prompt-sign (see [`prompt`](#basic_options-prompt) option) to the user, and then consider the input as a command-line and parse it, and then return a result after the Enter key was pressed. A return value is an Array that includes the tokens that were parsed. It parses the input from the user as the command-line, and it interprets whitespaces, quotes, etc., and it splits it to tokens properly. Usually, a first element of the Array is command-name, and remaining elements are arguments. For example: ```js argsArray = readlineSync.promptCL(); console.log(argsArray.join('\n')); ``` ```console > command arg "arg" " a r g " "" 'a"r"g' "a""rg" "arg command arg arg a r g a"r"g arg arg ``` #### <a name="utility_methods-promptcl-commandhandler"></a>`commandHandler` By using the `commandHandler` argument, this method will come into its own. Specifying the Object to this argument has the more merit. And it has the more merit for [`promptCLLoop`](#utility_methods-promptclloop) method. If a function is specified to `commandHandler` argument, it is just called with a parsed Array as an argument list of the function. And `this` is an original input string, in the function. For example, the following 2 codes work same except that `this` is enabled in the second one: ```js argsArray = readlineSync.promptCL(); if (argsArray[0] === 'add') { console.log(argsArray[1] + ' is added.'); } else if (argsArray[0] === 'copy') { console.log(argsArray[1] + ' is copied to ' + argsArray[2] + '.'); } ``` ```js readlineSync.promptCL(function(command, arg1, arg2) { console.log('You want to: ' + this); // All of command-line. if (command === 'add') { console.log(arg1 + ' is added.'); } else if (command === 'copy') { console.log(arg1 + ' is copied to ' + arg2 + '.'); } }); ``` If an Object that has properties named as the command-name is specified, the command-name is interpreted, and a function as the value of matched property is called. A function is chosen properly by handling case of the command-name in accordance with the [`caseSensitive`](#basic_options-casesensitive) option. The function is called with a parsed Array that excludes a command-name (i.e. first element is removed from the Array) as an argument list of the function. That is, a structure of the `commandHandler` Object looks like: ```js { commandA: function(arg) { ... }, // commandA requires one argument. commandB: function(arg1, arg2) { ... }, // readlineSync doesn't care those. commandC: function() { ... } // Of course, it can also ignore all. } ``` readlineSync just receives the arguments from the user and passes those to these functions without checking. The functions may have to check whether the required argument was input by the user, and more validate those. For example, the following code works same to the above code: ```js readlineSync.promptCL({ add: function(element) { // It's called by also "ADD", "Add", "aDd", etc.. console.log(element + ' is added.'); }, copy: function(from, to) { console.log(from + ' is copied to ' + to + '.'); } }); ``` If the matched property is not found in the Object, a `_` property is chosen, and the function as the value of this property is called with a parsed Array as an argument list of the function. Note that this includes a command-name. That is, the function looks like `function(command, arg1, arg2, ...) { ... }`. And if the Object doesn't have a `_` property, any command that the matched property is not found in the Object is refused. For example: ```js readlineSync.promptCL({ copy: function(from, to) { // command-name is not included. console.log(from + ' is copied to ' + to + '.'); }, _: function(command) { // command-name is included. console.log('Sorry, ' + command + ' is not available.'); } }); ``` #### <a name="utility_methods-promptcl-options"></a>Options The following options have independent default value that is not affected by [Default Options](#basic_options). | Option Name | Default Value | |-------------------|---------------| | [`hideEchoBack`](#basic_options-hideechoback) | `false` | | [`limitMessage`](#basic_options-limitmessage) | `'Requested command is not available.'` | | [`caseSensitive`](#basic_options-casesensitive) | `false` | | [`history`](#basic_options-history) | `true` | The following options work as shown in the [Basic Options](#basic_options) section. <table> <tr><td><a href="#basic_options-prompt"><code>prompt</code></a></td><td><a href="#basic_options-mask"><code>mask</code></a></td><td><a href="#basic_options-defaultinput"><code>defaultInput</code></a></td><td><a href="#basic_options-encoding"><code>encoding</code></a></td><td><a href="#basic_options-buffersize"><code>bufferSize</code></a></td></tr> <tr><td><a href="#basic_options-print"><code>print</code></a></td><td><a href="#basic_options-cd"><code>cd</code></a></td></tr> </table> ### <a name="utility_methods-promptloop"></a>`promptLoop` ```js readlineSync.promptLoop(inputHandler[, options]) ``` Display a prompt-sign (see [`prompt`](#basic_options-prompt) option) to the user, and then call `inputHandler` function with the input from the user after it has been typed and the Enter key was pressed. Do these repeatedly until `inputHandler` function returns `true`. For example, the following 2 codes work same: ```js while (true) { input = readlineSync.prompt(); console.log('-- You said "' + input + '"'); if (input === 'bye') { break; } } console.log('It\'s exited from loop.'); ``` ```js readlineSync.promptLoop(function(input) { console.log('-- You said "' + input + '"'); return input === 'bye'; }); console.log('It\'s exited from loop.'); ``` ```console > hello -- You said "hello" > good morning -- You said "good morning" > bye -- You said "bye" It's exited from loop. ``` #### <a name="utility_methods-promptloop-options"></a>Options The following options have independent default value that is not affected by [Default Options](#basic_options). | Option Name | Default Value | |-------------------|---------------| | [`hideEchoBack`](#basic_options-hideechoback) | `false` | | [`trueValue`](#basic_options-truevalue_falsevalue) | `null` | | [`falseValue`](#basic_options-truevalue_falsevalue) | `null` | | [`caseSensitive`](#basic_options-casesensitive) | `false` | | [`history`](#basic_options-history) | `true` | The other options work as shown in the [Basic Options](#basic_options) section. ### <a name="utility_methods-promptclloop"></a>`promptCLLoop` ```js readlineSync.promptCLLoop([commandHandler[, options]]) ``` Execute [`promptCL`](#utility_methods-promptcl) method repeatedly until chosen [`commandHandler`](#utility_methods-promptcl-commandhandler) returns `true`. The [`commandHandler`](#utility_methods-promptcl-commandhandler) may be a function that is called like: ```js exit = allCommands(command, arg1, arg2, ...); ``` or an Object that has the functions that are called like: ```js exit = foundCommand(arg1, arg2, ...); ``` See [`promptCL`](#utility_methods-promptcl) method for details. This method looks like a combination of [`promptCL`](#utility_methods-promptcl) method and [`promptLoop`](#utility_methods-promptloop) method. For example: ```js readlineSync.promptCLLoop({ add: function(element) { console.log(element + ' is added.'); }, copy: function(from, to) { console.log(from + ' is copied to ' + to + '.'); }, bye: function() { return true; } }); console.log('It\'s exited from loop.'); ``` ```console > add "New Hard Disk" New Hard Disk is added. > move filesOnOld "New Hard Disk" Requested command is not available. > copy filesOnOld "New Hard Disk" filesOnOld is copied to New Hard Disk. > bye It's exited from loop. ``` #### <a name="utility_methods-promptclloop-options"></a>Options The following options have independent default value that is not affected by [Default Options](#basic_options). | Option Name | Default Value | |-------------------|---------------| | [`hideEchoBack`](#basic_options-hideechoback) | `false` | | [`limitMessage`](#basic_options-limitmessage) | `'Requested command is not available.'` | | [`caseSensitive`](#basic_options-casesensitive) | `false` | | [`history`](#basic_options-history) | `true` | The following options work as shown in the [Basic Options](#basic_options) section. <table> <tr><td><a href="#basic_options-prompt"><code>prompt</code></a></td><td><a href="#basic_options-mask"><code>mask</code></a></td><td><a href="#basic_options-defaultinput"><code>defaultInput</code></a></td><td><a href="#basic_options-encoding"><code>encoding</code></a></td><td><a href="#basic_options-buffersize"><code>bufferSize</code></a></td></tr> <tr><td><a href="#basic_options-print"><code>print</code></a></td><td><a href="#basic_options-cd"><code>cd</code></a></td></tr> </table> ### <a name="utility_methods-promptsimshell"></a>`promptSimShell` ```js input = readlineSync.promptSimShell([options]) ``` Display a prompt-sign that is similar to that of the user's shell to the user, and then return the input from the user after it has been typed and the Enter key was pressed. This method displays a prompt-sign like: On Windows: ```console C:\Users\User\Path\To\Directory> ``` On others: ```console user@host:~/path/to/directory$ ``` #### <a name="utility_methods-promptsimshell-options"></a>Options The following options have ind